EP2153449A1 - Elektrischer transformator mit einer absturzsicherung - Google Patents
Elektrischer transformator mit einer absturzsicherungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2153449A1 EP2153449A1 EP08717315A EP08717315A EP2153449A1 EP 2153449 A1 EP2153449 A1 EP 2153449A1 EP 08717315 A EP08717315 A EP 08717315A EP 08717315 A EP08717315 A EP 08717315A EP 2153449 A1 EP2153449 A1 EP 2153449A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transformer
- transformer according
- posts
- plastic tube
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/02—Casings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1817—Connections therefor
- E04F2011/1819—Connections therefor between balustrade posts and horizontal or sloping balustrade members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F2011/1885—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
- E04F2011/1897—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical transformer with a fall protection for maintenance personnel, which is in the case of performing a maintenance work on a walk-in area of the transformer housing cover.
- fall protection can be, for example, a safety belt, by means of which the maintenance personnel secures by linking with a guide rail attached to the transformer housing cover.
- the disadvantage here is that in the case of a crash, although the drop height is limited, but it can still cause injury.
- the practice shows that personal
- Guards are often not worn because they restrict the freedom of movement while working and are perceived as uncomfortable.
- a metal railing has often been temporarily installed on the transformer cover in the past. Before the transformer can go back to the grid, this metal railing must be removed because of the risk of electric flashover to live parts again. Attaching and removing the heavy metal railing is cumbersome and increases the cost of maintenance or repair work.
- the invention is based on the object to provide an electrical transformer with a fall protection so that with the least possible effort, a high level of security in the performance of maintenance is guaranteed.
- Trafodeckel secured by a defense which is formed of an electrically non-conductive polymeric material.
- the invention thus proposes to use for protection against falling or falling down a defense, which is made of an electrical non-conductor. This allows the
- the production of the barrier made of plastic is possible at low cost.
- Under a barrier is generally understood to be on the transformer cover permanently installed device for the protection of working persons against falling or falling down, such as any kind of railing, barrier, balustrade or the like. It is an advantage of the invention that the risk of falling accidents can be reduced with little effort; In addition, the protective effect is less dependent on the personal attitude towards the safety device.
- the barrier is formed circumferentially on an outer edge of the accessible area of the transformer cover. The accident risk is very low due to this enclosed delineation, without limiting the space required for carrying out work by the safety guard.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention can be constructed so that the barrier is designed as a plastic railing.
- This plastic railing has posts, which are fastened by means of suitable fastening means, substantially perpendicular to the transformer cover. Cross to the
- the production of the barrier requires comparatively little effort. It has a low weight and can be easily mounted. It allows pipes, cabling or the like to pass through the barrier without obstruction.
- Another advantage is that rainwater and molten snow can flow unhindered from the transformer cover. As a fastener can serve a console that is welded or screwed on the transformer cover.
- each post and each crossbar is made of a fiberglass reinforced plastic.
- transverse strips are formed by commercially available GRP plastic tube.
- transverse strips are arranged at least in two planes and form a rigid parapet and knee brace.
- the parapet also forms a handrail.
- the parapet and the knee weir are in the form of plastic tubes, each having a circular cross-section and executed by a correspondingly large
- Drilled hole in the post through and secured on both sides of the post by securing or fixing against pulling out may also be advantageous if used in the entry area of the defense fiberglass plastic tube, which are each inserted into the clear width of assigned GRP plastic tube of the circumferential defense in the manner of a telescope. As a result, the construction of the entry is very inexpensive.
- PG glands are pushed onto the GRP pipe and fastened by gluing.
- each transverse GRP pipe can be fixed before entry and exit through the bore of a post, or the Einstig be realized by manually loosening or tightening the clamp connection.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a transformer according to the invention with a plastic railing, which has a parapet, a knee brace and a footrest, in a three-dimensional view;
- Figure 2 is a detail view showing the implementation of a cross bar through a post in the entry area;
- Figure 3 is a developed over a side length of a transformer representation of a railing
- the transformer 1 shows an electric power transformer 1, which is often operated in substations outside of premises in substations.
- the transformer 1 has a transformer housing cover 11. On this Trafodeckel 11 a defense 2 is attached.
- This enclosure 2 is made of an electrical non-conductor in the form of a plastic railing.
- the transformer cover 11 has a walk-on area 6, which of a
- Maintenance personnel must be entered via an entry 10 from time to time, if, for example, at higher machine parts of the transformer 1, eg in the oil tank, the level must be checked, or if repairs or maintenance are to be performed.
- It consists essentially of posts 3, which in each case by transverse strips, in Figure 1, a parapet 4 (also called handrail), a knee 5 and a footrest 12, in the circumferential direction with each other are connected.
- a parapet 4 also called handrail
- knee 5 also called handrail
- footrest 12 in the circumferential direction with each other are connected.
- the enclosure 2 may be stationarily mounted on the transformer cover 11.
- the railing 2 can be easily adapted to different sizes of a Power transformer adapted.
- the installation of the railing 2 is simple.
- the railing has a low weight.
- the material used for the railing 2 Isophosphatklare-polyester, which is reinforced with strands of glass fiber.
- other polymer materials are basically suitable.
- the posts 3 of the plastic railing 2 are in
- the posts 3 square formed plastic tube measuring 50 mm x 50 mm and have a wall thickness of 5 mm. They are in brackets 13, which are attached to the transformer cover 11. The posts 3 point in the direction of rotation of the
- the transverse strips 4, 5 and 12 are glass fiber reinforced plastic tube, i.
- the GRP pipes in the area of the entrance 10, have an outer diameter of 30 mm.
- the circumferential GRP pipes outside the entry 10 have an outer diameter of 40 mm and a clear width of 32 mm. As a result, the GRP pipes of the entry can be inserted into the circumferential GRP pipes.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment with a side length of the transformer cover of 3700 mm and 5400 mm
- the compression fitting 8 and 9 is attached to the tube 5 by gluing.
- the height of the railing 2 above the walk-in area 6 (“top edge floor” OK) is 1 m in the present example.
- the height of the railing 2 depends on the relevant national standard, possibly specified by law, at the site of the transformer.
- the distance between the knee 5 and the work surface 6 is about 0.5 m.
- each a GRP round tube As a cross bar 5 and 6 serves as already mentioned each a GRP round tube.
- the outer diameter of the GRP pipe is 40 mm, the inner diameter is 32 mm.
- the GRP pipe With a length of 1900 mm and a transverse force of 300N, the GRP pipe has a maximum bending moment of 142500 Nmm, a resistance moment of 3709 mm2; the bending stress is 38.4 N / mm2.
- the plastic railing is sufficiently rigid and meets many of the requirements imposed by the building code or professional association.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007025689A DE102007025689A1 (de) | 2007-06-01 | 2007-06-01 | Elektrischer Transformator mit einer Absturzsicherung |
| PCT/EP2008/052552 WO2008145419A1 (de) | 2007-06-01 | 2008-03-03 | Elektrischer transformator mit einer absturzsicherung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2153449A1 true EP2153449A1 (de) | 2010-02-17 |
| EP2153449B1 EP2153449B1 (de) | 2014-02-26 |
Family
ID=39485122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08717315.9A Not-in-force EP2153449B1 (de) | 2007-06-01 | 2008-03-03 | Elektrischer transformator mit einer absturzsicherung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2153449B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007025689A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008145419A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10883275B2 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-01-05 | Cv International, Inc. | Transformer-integrated guardrail apparatus and kit |
| US20240350836A1 (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-24 | Cv International, Inc. | Safety systems and rescue systems for elevated worksites |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2422356A1 (de) * | 1974-05-06 | 1975-11-20 | Friedrich Wilhelm Latteyer | Unfallverhuetung |
| US4053140A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1977-10-11 | Clemens Donald L | Fiber reinforced plastic handrail system |
| US6039150A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 2000-03-21 | Palmer; Theodore R. | Building guard rail scaffold assembly |
| US5718305A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-02-17 | Palmer; Theodore Richard | Safety harness attachment post assembly |
| DE10297757T5 (de) * | 2002-06-20 | 2005-06-30 | Otis Elevator Co., Farmington | Sicherheitsaufbaubalustrade für eine Kabine eines Maschinenraum-losen Aufzugs |
| CA2424466C (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2010-01-26 | Unique Concepts Ltd. | Fall restraint anchoring post |
| DE20306255U1 (de) * | 2003-04-17 | 2003-07-10 | Spitzke AG, 14979 Großbeeren | Arbeitsbühne |
-
2007
- 2007-06-01 DE DE102007025689A patent/DE102007025689A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-03-03 WO PCT/EP2008/052552 patent/WO2008145419A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-03-03 EP EP08717315.9A patent/EP2153449B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008145419A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2153449B1 (de) | 2014-02-26 |
| DE102007025689A1 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
| WO2008145419A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 |
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