EP2158070A1 - Transportvorrichtung für eine keilverzinkungsanlage - Google Patents
Transportvorrichtung für eine keilverzinkungsanlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP2158070A1 EP2158070A1 EP08706863A EP08706863A EP2158070A1 EP 2158070 A1 EP2158070 A1 EP 2158070A1 EP 08706863 A EP08706863 A EP 08706863A EP 08706863 A EP08706863 A EP 08706863A EP 2158070 A1 EP2158070 A1 EP 2158070A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- pieces
- transport
- package
- wooden
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 56
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
- B27F1/16—Making finger joints, i.e. joints having tapers in the opposite direction to those of dovetail joints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transport device for a system for finger-jointing of pieces of wood with a support according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such devices are for Lekssverleimung of rod--shaped pieces of wood, that is, for slats, boards, planks and Bal ⁇ ken, in use.
- the technique of finger-jointing is applied.
- the pieces of wood are sawn at their ends in appropriate finger-jointing lines, milled, glued and finally pressed.
- these steps can either be carried out in a single machine or split up functionally on individual machines.
- the additional station causes a higher susceptibility to interference as well as an additional space requirement.
- the transport of the pieces of wood in the longitudinal direction is carried out with conveyor belts or roller conveyors.
- the acceleration of the pieces of wood during transport takes place via static friction between the rollers, conveyor belt and pieces of wood.
- the maximum acceleration values of the wood pieces are therefore limited by the low static friction between them and the conveyor belt, as a result of which the overall working speed of the installation is reduced.
- the alignment of the pieces of wood at the end of the package takes place in that the pieces of wood are longitudinally required against a Ruttelanschlag. In doing so, the pile stop in the direction of conveyance pulses about 1-5 cm, thereby helping to align the pieces of wood.
- the areas of the pieces of wood that have defects or irregularities such as knotholes are shortened by means of legends.
- the wood lengths within a wooden package can therefore have great differences, with the longest piece of wood can have up to ten times the length of the shortest piece of wood.
- the shorter pieces of wood must therefore move along the long pieces of wood during alignment within the overall package.
- the disadvantage here is that the friction between the wooden pieces obstructs this relative movement.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to propose a system that has over the prior art, an improved reliability and, moreover, allows a higher operating speed.
- a transport means is provided for the transport device, which is adapted to move the pieces of wood over a support.
- the pieces of wood may be more accelerated and decelerated by pulling or pushing than by a moving support such as a conveyor belt or rollers, thereby improving the operating speed of the transport cycle.
- a jamming of the wooden packages is difficult, which significantly improves the reliability of the system.
- a gripping device is provided for the transport.
- a particularly large force can be exerted on the pieces of wood by the gripping device. These are therefore fixed particularly firmly and safely in their position to each other. In addition, the position is fixed relative to the gripper particularly secure.
- the gripping device is adapted to encompass and clamp by means of a clamping device pieces of wood on their longitudinal sides and at the top at that end, which is located upstream.
- a pressure is exerted by a tensioning device at the package end of both longitudinal sides of a wooden package with a plurality of pieces of wood, which compresses the pieces of wood frictionally. Since the pieces of wood are encompassed at the end of the package, which is upstream, ie in trans- The wood package is pulled by the gripping device and not pushed. As a result, the reliability is further increased because the individual pieces of wood can not wedge.
- the gripping device has at least one clamping device with a clamping cylinder.
- the force for grasping and holding the wooden package is thereby produced.
- High pressures can be achieved, which are easily adjustable and adaptable to the width and height of the wood package.
- a slide is provided for the transport means, which is arranged to push the pieces of wood upstream.
- the movement of the gripping device can be used in the transport direction to promote a further wooden package.
- a further advantage is that the different wood pieces of the wood package are aligned flush with the front by the sliding process.
- the slider can be raised or lowered by means of a lifting device.
- the slide is lowered for pushing and aligning, so that its contact surface bears against the end faces of the pieces of wood. If the slide is returned to its original position counter to the transport direction, then it is lifted so that it does not come into contact with the following piece of wood or wooden package and disturbs its transport.
- the support is designed as a trough with rare walls in such a way that their Ab ⁇ was mutually adjustable.
- the pieces of wood can slide along the support surface of the trough, without the need for transport rollers or the like.
- a wooden package is guided during the transport of the Rare Walls. Since the distance of the side walls is adjustable to each other, the support can be adapted to different widths of the wood packages.
- the support has Forderiata, in particular driven Rollenforderer, which act counter to the transport direction.
- the means of transport is arranged to move the pieces of wood in packages over the support.
- the present invention relates to a means of transport for a plant for finger-jointing wood pieces with a Pad, wherein the transport is arranged to move the pieces of wood over the pad.
- the present invention relates to a method for transporting pieces of wood in a Zeilverzinckstrom, wherein the pieces of wood are moved by a transport over a support.
- the pieces of wood are moved in packets.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of the transport device according to the invention for a system for finger-jointing wood pieces
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the device of FIG. 1 after working the pieces of wood
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the device of FIG. 1 at the return of the processing station;
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the device of FIG. 1 after transporting a wooden package through the processing station;
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the device of FIG. 1 before processing a wooden package;
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the device of FIG. 1 with the transport in its final position;
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the device of FIG. 1 with the transport during the return in its initial position;
- FIG. 8 is a vertical section through the transport device;
- FIG. "9 is a vertical section through the transport device as shown in FIG 8 to a timber package lesser height.
- FIG. FIG. 10 shows a vertical section through another embodiment of the transport device with two wooden packages
- FIG. FIG. 11 is a vertical section through the transport device of FIG. 10 with two wooden packages of different heights
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of the transport device with slide in detail.
- FIG. 13 the transport device with slide in a side view.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 shows a complete cycle of Appendix 1 with the operations described below.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the transport device according to the invention for a system for finger-jointing wood pieces.
- the transport means 3 according to the invention is shown.
- This has a gripping device 50 with a clamping device 5 and a pneumatic clamping cylinder 7.
- a wooden package with a plurality of pieces of wood 2 is clamped by the clamping cylinder 7 via two opposite contact surfaces 15 (not shown, see FIG 12) on both longitudinal sides of the wooden package with several pieces of wood 2 exerts pressure and so the wooden package with several pieces of wood 2 holds relative to the gripping device 50.
- the pieces of wood 2 of the wooden package are so particularly firmly and securely fixed in position to each other.
- a mutual displacement or tilting of already aligned pieces of wood 2 is not possible during transport, which significantly improves the reliability of the system 1.
- the wooden package with several pieces of wood 2 can be more accelerated and decelerated, which improves the working speed of the transport cycle.
- the pneumatic clamping cylinder 7 can high pressures which are well adjustable and adaptable to the width of the wood package.
- the transport means 3 is mobile and can perform a linear translational movement along the trough 9.
- As drive two electric motors 12 are provided, which are located on two sides of the transport means 3.
- the electric motors 12 engage in each case by means of a gear 17 (not shown) in parallel to the sides 16 of the trough 9 duri fenden racks 18 and thus generate the propulsion.
- a gear 17 (not shown) in parallel to the sides 16 of the trough 9 duri fenden racks 18 and thus generate the propulsion.
- the wooden package with several pieces of wood 2 along the trough 9 is pulled sliding.
- a slider 6 is further provided, which simultaneously pushes another wooden package with several pieces of wood 8 upstream with the movement of the transport means 3.
- the different pieces of wood 8 are aligned flush with the end by the movement.
- the transport 3 transports the wooden packages with several pieces of wood 2, 8 to a central workstation 4, the saws 20, milling 21 and glue rollers 22 has.
- the sawing, milling and gluing two Holzpenden is possible in one step. Nevertheless, a higher mileage performance is achieved than with separate stations.
- a further tensioning device 10, 11 is provided in front of and behind the workstation 4.
- the trough 9 extends further, so that the processed wood piece pacts can be transported and pressed (press not shown).
- the entire described operations so u.a. the gripping of the pieces of wood 2, 8, 14, the movement of the means of transport 3 in the direction of the workstation 4, the return of the means of transport 3, the sawing, milling and gluing of the pieces of wood 2, 8, 14 by the workstation 4, etc. by means of a central controller (not shown) coordinated and coordinated.
- a central controller not shown
- the control is not shown and described here since the necessary adjustment of the control is obvious to the person skilled in the art.
- FIG. FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the device of FIG. 1 after processing the pieces of wood.
- the workstation 4 has moved to an opposite position.
- FIG. 3 shows a top view of the device of FIG. 1 at the return of the processing station.
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the device of FIG. 1 after transporting a wooden package through the processing station on.
- the processing station 4 has already returned to its original position as shown in FIG. 1 reached.
- the processed wooden package is removed for pressing and is about to leave the plant 1.
- the transport means 3 moves in the direction of the processing station 4, thereby pulling the aligned at its front end timber package 2.
- the wood package 8 is pushed both upstream and aligned by means of the slide 6.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the device of FIG. 1 before processing a wooden package. It is shown how the wooden package 8 is transported by the slider 6 through the processing station 4.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the device of FIG. 1 with the transport 3 in its final position.
- both the gripping device 50 and the slider 6 have reached their maximum position in the direction of the processing station 4.
- Both wooden packages are respectively clamped by the front 10 and rear clamping device 11 and can then be processed in the fixed position.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the device of FIG. 1 with the transport 3 in the return to its initial position.
- a lifting device 23 When returning the slider 6 is raised by means of a lifting device 23, so that he does not come with the wooden package with several pieces of wood 2 is not in contact and its transport bothers.
- FIG. 8 shows a vertical section through the transport means 3.
- the contact surfaces 15 are shown, via which by means of the pneumatic clamping cylinder 7 on the wooden package with several pieces of wood 2 pressure is exerted to hold this.
- Another, arranged on the top of the clamping cylinder 30 exerts an additional pressure from above, so that the wooden package is encompassed with several pieces of wood 2 from three sides.
- FIG. 9 shows a vertical section through the transport means 3 as shown in FIG. 8 with a wooden package lesser height.
- the illustration shows how the system 1 can be adapted to wood pieces with different heights.
- FIG. 10 shows a vertical section through another embodiment of the transport means 3 with two gripping devices in which two wooden packages with a plurality of pieces of wood 40, 41 are clamped.
- the simultaneous transport of two wooden packages increases the performance of the system 1.
- FIG. 11 shows a vertical section through the transport means 3 as shown in FIG. 10 with two wooden packages of different heights.
- the illustration shows how the other embodiment of Appendix 1 can be adapted to pieces of wood with different heights. It is thus the simultaneous processing of wooden packages with different heights possible.
- FIG. 12 shows a top view of the transport means 3 with slider 6 in detail.
- FIG. 13 shows the transport device with slide 6 in a side view.
- the transport 3 can be moved in the horizontal direction of transport.
- the drive is provided by electric motors 12.
- the rotation of the motor shaft (not shown) is via a gear 17 (not shown) and a toothed rod 18 implemented in a linear motion.
- the slider 6 can be raised or lowered by means of a lifting device 23. Is lowered, the slider 6 for pushing and aligning, so that its contact surface 24 abuts the end faces of the pieces of wood 2. If the slide 6, however, moved back to its original position against the transport direction, then it is raised so that it does not come into contact with the following wooden package and interfere with its transport.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007022988A DE102007022988B4 (de) | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | Transportvorrichtung für eine Keilverzinkungsanlage |
| PCT/DE2008/000198 WO2008138284A1 (de) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-02-04 | Transportvorrichtung für eine keilverzinkungsanlage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2158070A1 true EP2158070A1 (de) | 2010-03-03 |
| EP2158070B1 EP2158070B1 (de) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
ID=39712174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08706863A Not-in-force EP2158070B1 (de) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-02-04 | Transportvorrichtung für eine keilverzinkungsanlage |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20100126629A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2158070B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE552084T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2687357C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007022988B4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2380872T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008138284A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202012101059U1 (de) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-04-24 | jöma GmbH | Keilverzinkungsvorrichtung |
| CN108826954B (zh) * | 2016-08-20 | 2020-05-01 | 海宁恒森家具有限公司 | 用于家具木材的烘干系统中的下料装置 |
| CN111805644A (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-23 | 贵州理工学院 | 一种多尺寸自动定距成型木材指接机用压紧装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3927705A (en) * | 1973-08-16 | 1975-12-23 | Industrial Woodworking Mach | Methods and means for continuous vertical finger jointing lumber |
| DE3941976A1 (de) | 1989-12-15 | 1991-07-25 | Dimter Maschf Gmbh | Werkstueckspannstation fuer paket-keilzinkenfraesmaschinen |
| DE4035423A1 (de) * | 1990-01-12 | 1992-06-04 | Erwin Dimter | Energie- platz- und kostensparendes verfahren zur herstellung von endlosen hoelzern durch keilzinkung zu brettschichtholztraegern und anderen holzerzeugnissen, die ohne belastung der noch nicht ausgehaerteten keilzinkenfuge eine verleimung zu schichtholz ermoeglicht sowie vorrichtungen dazu |
| US5431272A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1995-07-11 | Finn-Power International, Inc. | Part moving mechanism |
| DE4312169C1 (de) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-05-19 | Grecon Greten Gmbh & Co Kg | Einrichtung zur beidseitigen Keilzinkung von Hölzerpaketen |
| DE9415333U1 (de) * | 1994-09-22 | 1995-07-06 | Dimter, Erwin, 89290 Buch | Vorrichtung zum stirnseitigen Bearbeiten von Bretterstapeln |
| US6189682B1 (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 2001-02-20 | David A. Hill | Position control apparatus and method for controlling the movement of a block in a woodworking machine |
| US5617910A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-04-08 | Bend Wood Products, Inc. | Position control apparatus and method for controlling the movement of a block in a woodworking machine |
| US6082421A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2000-07-04 | Western Pneumatics, Inc. | Finger jointer |
| US6701984B2 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2004-03-09 | 9069-0470 Quebec Inc. | Wood board made of a plurality of wood pieces, method of manufacture and apparatus |
-
2007
- 2007-05-15 DE DE102007022988A patent/DE102007022988B4/de active Active
-
2008
- 2008-02-04 WO PCT/DE2008/000198 patent/WO2008138284A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-04 CA CA2687357A patent/CA2687357C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-04 ES ES08706863T patent/ES2380872T3/es active Active
- 2008-02-04 EP EP08706863A patent/EP2158070B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-04 AT AT08706863T patent/ATE552084T1/de active
- 2008-02-04 US US12/451,285 patent/US20100126629A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-02-16 US US12/932,008 patent/US8091698B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008138284A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007022988B4 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
| ES2380872T3 (es) | 2012-05-21 |
| ATE552084T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
| CA2687357C (en) | 2013-08-06 |
| US8091698B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
| US20100126629A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
| EP2158070B1 (de) | 2012-04-04 |
| DE102007022988A1 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
| US20110139306A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
| CA2687357A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| WO2008138284A1 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
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