EP2175462A1 - Interrupteur étanche - Google Patents

Interrupteur étanche Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP2175462A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: protective cap; ring; diaphragm; cap; key
Prior art date: 2008-10-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP08017767A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP2175462B1 (fr

Inventor

Peter GLÜCK

Albert Wasmeier

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Rafi GmbH and Co KG

Original Assignee

Rafi GmbH and Co KG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2008-10-10

Filing date

2008-10-10

Publication date

2010-04-14

2008-10-10 Application filed by Rafi GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rafi GmbH and Co KG

2008-10-10 Priority to EP08017767.8A priority Critical patent/EP2175462B1/fr

2010-04-14 Publication of EP2175462A1 publication Critical patent/EP2175462A1/fr

2013-12-11 Application granted granted Critical

2013-12-11 Publication of EP2175462B1 publication Critical patent/EP2175462B1/fr

Status Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current

2028-10-10 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromadiolone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(O)CC(C=1C(OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1

Images

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
- H01H13/48—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using buckling of disc springs
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
- H01H13/06—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings

Definitions

the invention relates to a switch for converting a linear movement of a key in an electrical switching signal, with a housing through which the axially movably held inside the key is supported, with a fixedly connected to the key panel and with a covering the panel and outwardly sealing cap, which consists of a flexible plastic material.
switches have been successfully manufactured by the patent applicant for years under the name "Rafix” and placed on the market. These switches have been characterized in that the diaphragm has a planar or planar trained actuating surface and that between the top of the diaphragm and this protective cover covering an air gap is present. During actuation, therefore, the protective cap must first be pressed onto the surface of the diaphragm in order subsequently to cover the entire stroke together with the diaphragm.
the cap Since production reasons, the cap has an annular protruding outward bulge in the outer edge region of the switch, it is therefore often on the operating level to dirt deposits that settle on the circumferential collar namely.
the feel is impaired during the operation, because the additional stroke, which must cover the protective cap due to the existing air gap, causes with increasing distance from the initial position of the protective cap a restoring force due to the self-adjusting bias the extent of the protective cap is formed, so that the force for generating the switching signal, ie immediately before reaching the switching point, to be sized larger than the force that squeeze the protective cap and the panel from its initial position. Due to the existing air gap between the surface of the diaphragm and the underside of the protective cap, therefore, the switching characteristic or switching characteristic of the switch is impaired, because in different positions different sized forces are applied for actuation.
the diaphragm is domed or hemispherical outwardly against the direction of movement of the key and that a biasing force acting on the cap is generated by the diaphragm, through which the protective cap in the unactuated state under aeration airtight on the surface the aperture is applied.
the protective cap is formed on a ring and if the cap and the ring are made of a two-component plastic and if the cap and the ring are made by injection molding, as this ensures that on the one hand reduces the cost
an airtight, outwardly sealed connection between the cap and the supporting ring is provided so that the interior of the switch is protected from contamination.
a joint-free curved surface of the protective cap is created so that soiling does not fit and can also be wiped off in a simple manner. Furthermore, there are no projections, beads or the like due to the present bias of the protective cap, which could serve as an attachment for soiling particles.
the protective cap Due to the shape of the diaphragm according to the invention it is achieved that the protective cap has no unevenness or other deformations during the return deformation, ie after the discharge. Since such switches are subject to a variety of strokes during their life, the deformation of the cap is both of considerable aesthetic, as well as of considerable functional importance, because on the one hand, the life of the switch and the cap is increased and, secondly, the switch over a long time hermetically sealed to the outside, so that no impurities enter the interior of the switch.
FIG. 1 is a switch 1 for converting a linear movement of a key 3 in an electrical switching signal refer.
the switch 1 consists of a housing 2, which is designed as a tube, cylinder with different inner diameters, ie as a hollow body.
the key 3 is held axially guided, so that it acts by an externally acting actuating force from a as in FIG. 1 shown starting position in a as in FIG. 2 shown switching position can be transferred.
Such switches 1 are used, for example, in machine tools or the like.
the lifting movement and the generation of the switching contact by the axial feed movement of the key 3 is in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown only schematically, because the object of the present invention is to encapsulate the interior of the housing 2 against the environment waterproof and at the same time to achieve optimum switching characteristics in the feed movement of the key 3.
a panel 4 is attached to this.
the locking of the panel 4 on the key 3 via a circumferential O-ring 12 which is engaged in an incorporated in the outer periphery of the key 3 groove.
the aperture 4 is pushed over the thus fixed O-ring 12, so that the circular aperture 4 is widened in the region of the O-ring 12 and consequently rests against this under bias and is locked.
the diaphragm 4 is dome-shaped domed or hemispherical to the outside, whereby a the outer surface of the aperture 4 encompassing cap 5 is under pretension and therefore watertight rests on the outside of the panel 4 over its entire surface.
the protective cap 5 consists of a pliable plastic material, which is nevertheless adapted by the predetermined outer surface of the diaphragm 4 in its shape to this.
the protective cap 5 is manufactured together with a ring 6 as a two-component plastic component in an injection molding process. Consequently, no parting line is created between the protective cap 5 and the ring 6; Rather, it is a plastic component, which consists of a flexurally soft area, namely the protective cap 5, and a fixed area, namely the ring 6.
a thread 7 worked On the outside of the Ring 6 is a thread 7 worked, which is fixed in a corresponding internal thread, which is provided on the inside of the housing 2.
a diaphragm 10 is provided, which is firmly clamped to the housing 2 and the key 3.
FIG. 2 Of the FIG. 2 is the actuated switching state of the key 3 based.
the protective cap 5 In this final or switching position, the protective cap 5 is transferred from its initial position into the electrical signal-generating switching position.
the center position indicated by the reference numeral 13 indicates the position by which the protective cap 5 is transferred upon actuation.
the shape of the diaphragm 4 and consequently the outwardly projecting maximum extent of the protective cap 5 from the central position 13 is represented by the variables a 1 and a 2 .
the stroke of the cap 5 is therefore composed of the way in the amount of a 1 and a 2 together with a 1 approximately a 2. This means that the switching characteristic of the button 3 is not hindered by the flexibility of the cap 5.
the bias voltage with which the protective cap 5 is held by the diaphragm 4 does not counteract the actuating force and is of the same size when the protective cap 5 has reached its end position.
FIG. 2 can also be seen that in the transition region 11, ie between the clamping of the protective cap 5 on the ring 6 and the first contact point of the protective cap 5 on the panel 4, a deformation takes place.
a linear course is achieved, which in the end position according to FIG. 2 only slightly matched to an extremely flat trained parabola. Due to this design of the deformation over the stroke is achieved that the switching characteristic of the entire arrangement is not affected by the flexible design of the cap 5.
the protective cap 5 in the starting position according to FIG. 1 is applied over the entire surface on the outside of the panel 4, it is achieved that the protective cap 5 is pressed to the outside, so that no projections, crests or other undesirable elevations arise on this, where dirt particles can be deposited. Furthermore, the surface of the protective cap 5 and the ring 6 is designed without joints, so that even in the transition region between these dirt deposits can not occur.

Landscapes

Push-Button Switches (AREA)

EP08017767.8A 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Interrupteur étanche Not-in-force EP2175462B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
EP08017767.8A EP2175462B1 (fr)	2008-10-10	2008-10-10	Interrupteur étanche

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
EP08017767.8A EP2175462B1 (fr)	2008-10-10	2008-10-10	Interrupteur étanche

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP2175462A1 true EP2175462A1 (fr)	2010-04-14
EP2175462B1 EP2175462B1 (fr)	2013-12-11

Family

ID=40404989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP08017767.8A Not-in-force EP2175462B1 (fr)	2008-10-10	2008-10-10	Interrupteur étanche

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP2175462B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO2013067984A1 (fr)	2011-11-10	2013-05-16	Eao Automotive Gmbh & Co. Kg	Élément de commutation à éclairement, étanche à l'eau et aux poussières
CN110598750A (zh) *	2019-08-14	2019-12-20	卡斯柯信号有限公司	一种基于转辙机动作曲线相似度特征的工况识别方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN108985380B (zh) *	2018-07-25	2021-08-03	西南交通大学	一种基于聚类集成的转辙机故障识别方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE8630188U1 (de)	1986-11-11	1987-07-30	Schurter GmbH, 79346 Endingen	Modulare Drucktaste
FR2904889A1 (fr) *	2006-08-09	2008-02-15	Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa	Dispositif de commande electrique de l'ouverture d'un ouvrant d'un vehicule et bouton de commande pouvant etre utilise dans ce dispositif

2008
- 2008-10-10 EP EP08017767.8A patent/EP2175462B1/fr not_active Not-in-force

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE8630188U1 (de)	1986-11-11	1987-07-30	Schurter GmbH, 79346 Endingen	Modulare Drucktaste
FR2904889A1 (fr) *	2006-08-09	2008-02-15	Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa	Dispositif de commande electrique de l'ouverture d'un ouvrant d'un vehicule et bouton de commande pouvant etre utilise dans ce dispositif

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO2013067984A1 (fr)	2011-11-10	2013-05-16	Eao Automotive Gmbh & Co. Kg	Élément de commutation à éclairement, étanche à l'eau et aux poussières
DE102011118178B3 (de) *	2011-11-10	2013-05-16	Eao Ag	Beleuchtetes, wasser- und staubdichtes Schaltelement
US9368297B2 (en)	2011-11-10	2016-06-14	Eao Automotive Gmbh & Co. Kg	Illuminated, water- and dust-proof switching element
CN110598750A (zh) *	2019-08-14	2019-12-20	卡斯柯信号有限公司	一种基于转辙机动作曲线相似度特征的工况识别方法
CN110598750B (zh) *	2019-08-14	2021-09-28	卡斯柯信号有限公司	一种基于转辙机动作曲线相似度特征的工况识别方法

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP2175462B1 (fr)	2013-12-11

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