EP2175462B1 - Interrupteur étanche - Google Patents

Interrupteur étanche Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2175462B1
EP2175462B1 EP08017767.8A EP08017767A EP2175462B1 EP 2175462 B1 EP2175462 B1 EP 2175462B1 EP 08017767 A EP08017767 A EP 08017767A EP 2175462 B1 EP2175462 B1 EP 2175462B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective cap
actuating head
ring
actuating
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08017767.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2175462A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter GLÜCK
Albert Wasmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rafi GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rafi GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rafi GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rafi GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP08017767.8A priority Critical patent/EP2175462B1/fr
Publication of EP2175462A1 publication Critical patent/EP2175462A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2175462B1 publication Critical patent/EP2175462B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/48—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using buckling of disc springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
    • H01H13/06—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switch for converting a linear movement of a key into an electrical switching signal according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • switches have been successfully manufactured by the patent applicant for years under the name "Rafix” and placed on the market. These switches have been characterized in that the actuating head has a planar or planar trained actuating surface and that between the top of the actuating head and this protective cover covering an air gap is present. During actuation, therefore, the protective cap must first be pressed onto the surface of the actuating head, in order subsequently to cover the entire stroke together with the actuating head.
  • the cap Since production reasons, the cap has an annular protruding outward bulge in the outer edge region of the switch, it is therefore often on the operating level to dirt deposits that settle on the circumferential collar namely.
  • the haptic is impaired in the operation, because the additional stroke, which must cover the cap due to the existing air gap causes with increasing distance from the initial position of the cap a restoring force due to the self-adjusting bias due to the expansion of the protective cap arises, so that the force for generating the switching signal, ie immediately before reaching the switching point to size larger is the force pushing the protective cap and actuator out of their initial position. Due to the existing air gap between the surface of the actuating head and the underside of the protective cap therefore the switching characteristic or switching characteristic of the switch is affected, because in different positions different sized forces are applied for actuation.
  • a disadvantage in the attachment of the sealing film on the outside of the actuating head has been found that the sealing film covers the strokes of the actuating head and the probe. Thus, in the switching state, the sealing film is pressed into the interior of the housing and thus limits the stroke of the actuating head or the button.
  • the sealing foil changes the switching feel of the actuating head or of the pushbutton, since a return force is exerted on the pushbutton by the latter.
  • a joint-free curved surface of the protective cap is created so that soiling does not fit and can also be wiped off in a simple manner. Furthermore, there are no projections, beads or the like due to the present bias of the protective cap, which could serve as an attachment for soiling particles.
  • the protective cap Due to the shape of the actuating head according to the invention it is achieved that the protective cap has no unevenness or other deformations during the return deformation, ie after the discharge. Since such switches are subject to a variety of strokes during their life, the deformation of the cap is both of considerable aesthetic, as well as of considerable functional importance, because on the one hand, the life of the switch and the cap is increased and, secondly, the switch over a long time hermetically sealed to the outside, so that no impurities enter the interior of the switch.
  • FIG. 1 is a switch 1 for converting a linear movement of a key 3 in an electrical switching signal refer.
  • the switch 1 consists of a housing 2, which is designed as a tube, cylinder with different inner diameters, ie as a hollow body.
  • the key 3 is held axially guided, so that it acts by an externally acting actuating force from a as in FIG. 1 shown starting position in a as in FIG. 2 shown switching position can be transferred.
  • Such switches 1 are used, for example, in machine tools or the like.
  • the lifting movement and the generation of the switching contact by the axial feed movement of the key 3 is in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown only schematically, because the object of the present invention is to encapsulate the interior of the housing 2 against the environment waterproof and at the same time to achieve optimum switching characteristics in the feed movement of the key 3.
  • an actuating head 4 is attached thereto.
  • the actuating head 4 is pushed over the thus fixed O-ring 12, so that the round actuating head 4 is widened in the region of the 0-ring 12 and consequently rests against this under pretension and is locked.
  • the actuating head 4 is outwardly dome or hemispherical curved, whereby a the outer surface of the actuating head 4 encompassing protective cap 5 is under pretension and therefore watertight rests on the outside of the actuating head 4 over its entire surface.
  • the protective cap 5 consists of a pliable plastic material, which is nevertheless adapted by the predetermined outer surface of the actuating head 4 in its shape to this.
  • the protective cap 5 is manufactured together with a ring 6 as a two-component plastic component in an injection molding process. Consequently, no parting line is created between the protective cap 5 and the ring 6; Rather, it is a plastic component, which consists of a flexurally soft area, namely the protective cap 5, and a fixed area, namely the ring 6. On the outside of the ring 6, a thread 7 is worked, which is fixed in a corresponding internal thread, which is provided on the inside of the housing 2.
  • a diaphragm 10 is provided, which is firmly clamped to the housing 2 and the key 3.
  • FIG. 2 Of the FIG. 2 is the actuated switching state of the key 3 based.
  • the protective cap 5 In this end or switching position, the protective cap 5 is transferred from its initial position into the electrical signal generating switching position.
  • the center position indicated by the reference numeral 13 indicates the position by which the protective cap 5 is transferred upon actuation.
  • the shape of the actuation head 4 and consequently the outwardly projecting maximum extent of the protective cap 5 from the central position 13 is represented by the variables a 1 and a 2 .
  • the stroke of the cap 5 is therefore composed of the way in the amount of a 1 and a 2 together with a 1 approximately a 2. This means that the switching characteristic of the button 3 is not hindered by the flexibility of the cap 5.
  • the bias voltage with which the protective cap 5 is held by the actuating head 4 does not counteract the actuating force and is of the same size when the protective cap 5 has reached its end position.
  • FIG. 2 can also be seen that in the transition region 11, ie between the clamping of the protective cap 5 on the ring 6 and the first contact point of the protective cap 5 on the actuating head 4, a deformation takes place.
  • a linear course is achieved, which in the end position according to FIG. 2 only slightly matched to an extremely flat trained parabola. Because of this formation of deformation over the stroke is achieved that the switching characteristic of the entire arrangement is not affected by the flexible design of the cap 5.
  • the protective cap 5 in the starting position according to FIG. 1 is applied over the entire surface on the outside of the actuating head 4, it is achieved that the protective cap 5 is pressed to the outside, so that no projections, crests or other undesirable elevations arise on this, on which dirt particles can be deposited. Furthermore, the surface of the protective cap 5 and the ring 6 is designed without joints, so that even in the transition region between these dirt deposits can not occur.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Commutateur (1) servant à la transformation du mouvement linéaire d'un poussoir (3) en un signal de commande électrique, comprenant un boîtier (2) dans lequel s'appuie le poussoir (3) retenu de manière axialement déplaçable, avec une tête d'actionnement (4) liée rigidement avec le poussoir (3), avec un capot de protection (5) en matériel synthétique flexible qui, à la fois, recouvre la tête d'actionnement (4) et assure l'étanchéité vers l'extérieur, la tête d'actionnement (4) étant bombée vers l'extérieur sous la forme d'un dôme ou d'un hémisphère contre le sens d'actionnement (8) du poussoir (3) et où la tête d'actionnement (4) produit une force de tarage qui agit sur le capot de protection (5) et qui, en état non actionné du poussoir (3), serre le capot de protection (5) de manière étanche à l'air sur la surface de la tête d'actionne-ment (4),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le capot de protection (5) est formé sur un anneau (6), que le capot de protection (5) et l'anneau (6) sont fabriqués en matière synthétique à deux composants, que le capot de protection (5) et l'anneau (6) sont fabriqués selon le procédé de moulage par injection, qu'au passage (11) entre la tête d'actionnement (4) et l'anneau (6), le capot de protection (5) est formé de sorte que lors du déplacement axial de la tête d'actionnement (4), il est compensé la course que doit couvrir le capot de protection (5).
  2. Commutateur d'après la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans la paroi extérieure de l'anneau (6), il est pratiqué un filetage (7) qui se laisse visser dans le taraudage pratiqué sur la face intérieure du boîtier (2).
  3. Commutateur d'après les revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'anneau (6) est fabriqué en matière synthétique rigide.
  4. Commutateur d'après la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    au passage (11) entre la portée sur la tête d'actionnement (4) et l'anneau (6), le capot de protection (5) évolue de manière rapprochée au sens linéaire.
EP08017767.8A 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Interrupteur étanche Not-in-force EP2175462B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08017767.8A EP2175462B1 (fr) 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Interrupteur étanche

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08017767.8A EP2175462B1 (fr) 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Interrupteur étanche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2175462A1 EP2175462A1 (fr) 2010-04-14
EP2175462B1 true EP2175462B1 (fr) 2013-12-11

Family

ID=40404989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08017767.8A Not-in-force EP2175462B1 (fr) 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Interrupteur étanche

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2175462B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108985380A (zh) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-11 西南交通大学 一种基于聚类集成的转辙机故障识别方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011118178B3 (de) 2011-11-10 2013-05-16 Eao Ag Beleuchtetes, wasser- und staubdichtes Schaltelement
CN110598750B (zh) * 2019-08-14 2021-09-28 卡斯柯信号有限公司 一种基于转辙机动作曲线相似度特征的工况识别方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8630188U1 (de) 1986-11-11 1987-07-30 Schurter GmbH, 79346 Endingen Modulare Drucktaste
FR2904889B1 (fr) * 2006-08-09 2009-08-21 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Dispositif de commande electrique de l'ouverture d'un ouvrant d'un vehicule et bouton de commande pouvant etre utilise dans ce dispositif

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108985380A (zh) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-11 西南交通大学 一种基于聚类集成的转辙机故障识别方法
CN108985380B (zh) * 2018-07-25 2021-08-03 西南交通大学 一种基于聚类集成的转辙机故障识别方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2175462A1 (fr) 2010-04-14

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