EP2188412A1 - Produit sidérurgique résistant à la corrosion pour récipients sous pression, procédé pour sa fabrication, et élément de turbine à gaz - Google Patents
Produit sidérurgique résistant à la corrosion pour récipients sous pression, procédé pour sa fabrication, et élément de turbine à gazInfo
- Publication number
- EP2188412A1 EP2188412A1 EP07802302A EP07802302A EP2188412A1 EP 2188412 A1 EP2188412 A1 EP 2188412A1 EP 07802302 A EP07802302 A EP 07802302A EP 07802302 A EP07802302 A EP 07802302A EP 2188412 A1 EP2188412 A1 EP 2188412A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure vessel
- steel product
- vessel steel
- product according
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005269 aluminizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/60—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C12/00—Solid state diffusion of at least one non-metal element other than silicon and at least one metal element or silicon into metallic material surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/007—Preventing corrosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/286—Particular treatment of blades, e.g. to increase durability or resistance against corrosion or erosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/288—Protective coatings for blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/10—Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
- F05D2300/12—Light metals
- F05D2300/121—Aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/10—Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
- F05D2300/13—Refractory metals, i.e. Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W
- F05D2300/132—Chromium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
- F28F19/06—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings of metal
Definitions
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a production method for producing a corrosion-resistant pressure vessel steel product 1 with a substrate 4.
- the substrate contains or “indicates” means that the respective element is significantly above the detection limit and / or the degree of contamination in a metallic alloy, in particular at least the has twice the detection limit or impurity level, whichever is higher.
- the aluminum-enriched layer 7 is preferably 80 ⁇ m thick. It is also possible to produce a chromium-rich layer instead of aluminum or particularly preferably to produce an aluminum-rich and chromium-rich layer 7.
- the method is particularly suitable for internal coating of fuel-carrying channels: fuel supply, hub,
- FIG. 5 shows a combustion chamber 110 of the gas turbine 100.
- a ceramic thermal barrier coating may be present and consists for example of ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 -ZrO 2 , ie it is not, partially or completely stabilized by yttria and / or calcium oxide and / or magnesium oxide.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2007/007991 WO2009036776A1 (fr) | 2007-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Produit sidérurgique résistant à la corrosion pour récipients sous pression, procédé pour sa fabrication, et élément de turbine à gaz |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2188412A1 true EP2188412A1 (fr) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=38786899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07802302A Ceased EP2188412A1 (fr) | 2007-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Produit sidérurgique résistant à la corrosion pour récipients sous pression, procédé pour sa fabrication, et élément de turbine à gaz |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100199678A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2188412A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009036776A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2435595B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-26 | 2020-07-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Système de revêtement stratifié présentant une couche de mcralx et une couche riche en chrome, ainsi que procédé pour sa production |
| DE102011078605A1 (de) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Temperaturstabiles Bauteil aus einem Refraktärmetall und Verfahren zur Herstellung dazu |
| WO2013171547A1 (fr) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Babcock & Wilcox Vølund A/S | Échangeur de chaleur présentant une résistance accrue à la corrosion |
| EP2801639A1 (fr) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Soudage de composants aluminiés et composant aluminié |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1490744A (fr) * | 1966-06-24 | 1967-08-04 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Perfectionnements apportés aux procédés pour la formation d'alliages superficiels de diffusion de chrome et d'aluminium sur des pièces métalliques réfractaires et aux pièces traitées correspondantes |
| US3642457A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1972-02-15 | Chromalloy American Corp | Multimetal corrosion-resistant diffusion coatings |
| US4617202A (en) * | 1970-11-18 | 1986-10-14 | Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. | Diffusion coating mixtures |
| US3837894A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1974-09-24 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for producing a corrosion resistant duplex coating |
| US4031274A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-06-21 | General Electric Company | Method for coating cavities with metal |
| SE7807523L (sv) * | 1978-07-04 | 1980-01-05 | Bulten Kanthal Ab | Varmsprutat skikt av en jern-krom-aluminiumlegering |
| US4845139A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1989-07-04 | Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. | Masked metal diffusion |
| US4501776A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1985-02-26 | Turbine Components Corporation | Methods of forming a protective diffusion layer on nickel, cobalt and iron base alloys |
| DE3706415A1 (de) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-09-08 | Thyssen Edelstahlwerke Ag | Halbfertigerzeugnis aus ferritischem stahl und seine verwendung |
| US4904501A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1990-02-27 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Method for chromizing of boiler components |
| US4912931A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1990-04-03 | Prutech Ii | Staged low NOx gas turbine combustor |
| US5026273A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1991-06-25 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | High temperature combuster |
| DE3926479A1 (de) | 1989-08-10 | 1991-02-14 | Siemens Ag | Rheniumhaltige schutzbeschichtung, mit grosser korrosions- und/oder oxidationsbestaendigkeit |
| DE58908611D1 (de) | 1989-08-10 | 1994-12-08 | Siemens Ag | Hochtemperaturfeste korrosionsschutzbeschichtung, insbesondere für gasturbinenbauteile. |
| US5658452A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1997-08-19 | Chevron Chemical Company | Increasing production in hydrocarbon conversion processes |
| DE59505454D1 (de) | 1994-10-14 | 1999-04-29 | Siemens Ag | Schutzschicht zum schutz eines bauteils gegen korrosion, oxidation und thermische überbeanspruchung sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US5780106A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-07-14 | General Electric Company | Method for low temperature aluminum coating of an article |
| CN1201480A (zh) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-12-09 | K·T·I·集团公司 | 减少碳沉积物形成的方法 |
| US6537388B1 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 2003-03-25 | Alon, Inc. | Surface alloy system conversion for high temperature applications |
| EP1306454B1 (fr) | 2001-10-24 | 2004-10-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Revêtement protecteur contenant du rhénium pour la protection d'un élément contre l'oxydation et la corrosion aux températures élevées |
| WO1999067435A1 (fr) | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Alliage a solidification directionnelle a resistance transversale a la rupture amelioree |
| US6231692B1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2001-05-15 | Howmet Research Corporation | Nickel base superalloy with improved machinability and method of making thereof |
| JP2003529677A (ja) | 1999-07-29 | 2003-10-07 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 耐熱性の構造部材及びその製造方法 |
| US6306277B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-10-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Platinum electrolyte for use in electrolytic plating |
| EP1298230A1 (fr) | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour enlever des produits de corrosion d'un composant métallique |
| US7452454B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2008-11-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Anodized coating over aluminum and aluminum alloy coated substrates |
| DE50112339D1 (de) | 2001-12-13 | 2007-05-24 | Siemens Ag | Hochtemperaturbeständiges Bauteil aus einkristalliner oder polykristalliner Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung |
| JP4254483B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-06 | 2009-04-15 | 東京電力株式会社 | 長寿命な耐熱低合金鋼溶接部材及びその製造方法 |
| US7157114B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2007-01-02 | General Electric Company | Platinum coating process |
| EP1713557A2 (fr) * | 2004-02-10 | 2006-10-25 | The Texas A&M University System | Systeme et procede d'evaporation par compression de vapeur |
| DE102004040625B3 (de) * | 2004-08-21 | 2006-04-20 | Friatec Aktiengesellschaft | Absperrvorrichtung für gasförmige Medien hoher Temperatur |
| DE102005061626A1 (de) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren der kontinuierlichen heterogen katalysierten partiellen Dehydrierung wenigstens eines zu dehydrierenden Kohlenwasserstoffs |
-
2007
- 2007-09-13 EP EP07802302A patent/EP2188412A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-13 WO PCT/EP2007/007991 patent/WO2009036776A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-13 US US12/678,157 patent/US20100199678A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009036776A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009036776A1 (fr) | 2009-03-26 |
| US20100199678A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
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