EP2190954A1 - Vergasungsreaktor und verfahren zur flugstromvergasung - Google Patents
Vergasungsreaktor und verfahren zur flugstromvergasungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2190954A1 EP2190954A1 EP08802361A EP08802361A EP2190954A1 EP 2190954 A1 EP2190954 A1 EP 2190954A1 EP 08802361 A EP08802361 A EP 08802361A EP 08802361 A EP08802361 A EP 08802361A EP 2190954 A1 EP2190954 A1 EP 2190954A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- space
- slag
- synthesis gas
- gasification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
- C10J3/845—Quench rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0943—Coke
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Definitions
- the second space is bounded by a film of water produced by suitable devices and released as a veil of water,
- the second space is bounded below by a funnel-shaped water film, which falls freely as a water veil and is torn only by the downwardly directed jet of the synthesis gas obtained.
- the water film separating the second space from the third space is formed by a conical shape Water ramp accelerates.
- the water ramp is protected by means of a shield against heat and dust.
- This shield may be a cooled device which divides the second space from an exterior space and is acted upon from this exterior space by a gaseous cooling medium or by water wetting.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710044726 DE102007044726A1 (de) | 2007-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung |
| DE200810012734 DE102008012734A1 (de) | 2008-03-05 | 2008-03-05 | Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung |
| PCT/EP2008/007841 WO2009036985A1 (de) | 2007-09-18 | 2008-09-18 | Vergasungsreaktor und verfahren zur flugstromvergasung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2190954A1 true EP2190954A1 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=40278925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08802361A Ceased EP2190954A1 (de) | 2007-09-18 | 2008-09-18 | Vergasungsreaktor und verfahren zur flugstromvergasung |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9290709B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2190954A1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101568433B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101842467B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2008300900B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0816866A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2699714C (de) |
| MX (1) | MX342740B (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ584044A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2495912C2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI467001B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009036985A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201001851B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9890341B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2018-02-13 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Gasification reactor and process for entrained-flow gasification |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8986403B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2015-03-24 | General Electric Company | Gasification system flow damping |
| MY151894A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2014-07-14 | Green Energy And Technology Sdn Bhd | Advanced thermal reactor |
| DE102009034870A1 (de) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Uhde Gmbh | Vergasungsreaktor zur Herstellung von CO- oder H2-haltigem Rohgas |
| DE102009034867A1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Uhde Gmbh | Vergasungsreaktor |
| DE102009035052A1 (de) | 2009-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | Uhde GmbH, 44141 | Vergasungsreaktor mit Doppelwandkühlung |
| DE102009035051B4 (de) | 2009-07-28 | 2011-04-21 | Uhde Gmbh | Vergasungsreaktor zur Herstellung von Rohgas |
| DE102009039749A1 (de) | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-10 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas |
| JP5767231B2 (ja) | 2009-10-09 | 2015-08-19 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 塩素化及び/又はフッ素化されたプロペン及びより高級なアルケンを製造するプロセス |
| JP5782038B2 (ja) | 2009-10-09 | 2015-09-24 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 等温多管式反応器及び該反応器を組み込んだプロセス |
| DE102010009721B4 (de) | 2010-03-01 | 2012-01-19 | Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh | Wasserverteilsystem und Verfahren zur Wasserverteilung in einem Vergasungsreaktor zur Durchführung eines schlackebildenden Flugstromverfahrens |
| DE102010033926B4 (de) * | 2010-08-10 | 2016-06-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Entnahme von Restquenchwasser aus dem Quenchersumpf eines Flugstromvergasungsreaktors |
| US9057030B2 (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2015-06-16 | General Electric Company | System and method for protecting gasifier quench ring |
| US9115323B2 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2015-08-25 | Shell Oil Company | Gasification reactor |
| US9488413B2 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2016-11-08 | Tsinghua University & Beijing Tingde Qingda Technology Co., Ltd. | Gasification system |
| CN102226110A (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-26 | 中国东方电气集团有限公司 | 应用于气流床气化炉的新型排渣口结构 |
| CN103562164B (zh) | 2011-05-31 | 2016-04-20 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 生产氯化丙烯类的方法 |
| US9056808B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2015-06-16 | Dow Global Technologies, Llc | Process for the production of chlorinated propenes |
| US8907148B2 (en) | 2011-08-07 | 2014-12-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for the production of chlorinated propenes |
| CN103717557A (zh) | 2011-08-07 | 2014-04-09 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 生产氯化的丙烯的方法 |
| IN2014CN03748A (de) | 2011-11-21 | 2015-09-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | |
| EP2785671B1 (de) | 2011-12-02 | 2017-03-01 | Blue Cube IP LLC | Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorierten propanen |
| JP6059246B2 (ja) | 2011-12-02 | 2017-01-11 | ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー | 塩素化アルカンの製造方法 |
| JP6170068B2 (ja) | 2011-12-13 | 2017-07-26 | ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー | 塩素化プロパン及びプロペンの製造方法 |
| CN104011000A (zh) | 2011-12-22 | 2014-08-27 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 生产四氯甲烷的方法 |
| BR112014015123A2 (pt) | 2011-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | processo para a produção de um ou mais alcenos ou compostos aromáticos |
| DE102012001986A1 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Vergasung von staubförmigen, festen, kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoffen im Flugstrom |
| CN102559275B (zh) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-08-07 | 天津辰创环境工程科技有限责任公司 | 一种水冷气化炉 |
| US9127222B2 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-09-08 | General Electric Company | System and method for protecting gasifier quench ring |
| EP2897932A1 (de) | 2012-09-20 | 2015-07-29 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorierten propenen |
| EP2897930A1 (de) | 2012-09-20 | 2015-07-29 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorierten propenen |
| JP6272878B2 (ja) | 2012-09-30 | 2018-01-31 | ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー | せきクエンチおよびそれを組み込んだ方法 |
| EP2911773B1 (de) | 2012-10-26 | 2017-10-04 | Blue Cube IP LLC | Mischer sowie reaktor und verfahren damit |
| CA2893841C (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2018-07-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for the production of chlorinated propenes |
| WO2014100039A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Dow Global Technologies, Llc | Process for the production of chlorinated propenes |
| JP2016507590A (ja) | 2013-02-27 | 2016-03-10 | ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー | 塩素化プロペンを生成するための方法 |
| DE102013003413A1 (de) | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-11 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung flüssiger Schlackepartikel |
| WO2014164368A1 (en) | 2013-03-09 | 2014-10-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for the production of chlorinated alkanes |
| CN104174346B (zh) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-01-20 | 任相坤 | 一种液体残渣的成型工艺及成型装置 |
| CZ305840B6 (cs) * | 2013-06-11 | 2016-04-06 | Jiří Surý | Vysokotlaký zplynovač |
| CA2914002A1 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-18 | Gas Technology Institute | Entrained-flow gasifier and method for removing molten slag |
| CN104650983A (zh) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | 一种含碳物质气化装置及方法 |
| CN104650986B (zh) * | 2013-11-25 | 2018-08-17 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | 一种含碳物质反应系统及方法 |
| CN106281473A (zh) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-01-04 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | 一种激冷装置 |
| US20180086994A1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-03-29 | Expander Energy Inc. | Process For Converting Carbonaceous Material Into Low Tar Synthetic Gas |
| CN106590760A (zh) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-04-26 | 北京清创晋华科技有限公司 | 一种恒定液位带废锅气化炉 |
| CN107586569A (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-16 | 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 | 一种高温粗合成气冷却净化装置 |
| NL2021739B1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-05-07 | Milena Olga Joint Innovation Assets B V | Reactor for producing a synthesis gas from a fuel |
| US11286436B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2022-03-29 | Eastman Chemical Company | Feed location for gasification of plastics and solid fossil fuels |
| CN109855111B (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2024-01-30 | 万荣金坦能源科技有限公司 | 一种燃气系统 |
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| DE202005021666U1 (de) | 2005-08-24 | 2009-05-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Synthesegasen durch Partialoxidation von aschehaltigen Brennstoffen unter erhöhtem Druck und Quenchkühlung des Rohgases |
| DE102005041931B4 (de) | 2005-09-03 | 2018-07-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Synthesegasen durch Partialoxidation von aschehaltigen Brennstoffen unter erhöhtem Druck mit Teilquenchung des Rohgases und Abhitzegewinnung |
| DE202005021661U1 (de) | 2005-09-09 | 2009-03-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Synthesegasen durch Partialoxidation von aus aschehaltigen Brennstoffen hergestellten Slurries und Vollquenchung des Rohgases |
| DE102005048488C5 (de) | 2005-10-07 | 2020-07-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für Flugstromvergaser hoher Leistung |
| DE102006031816B4 (de) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-04-30 | Siemens Fuel Gasification Technology Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kühlung von heißen Gasen und verflüssigter Schlacke bei der Flugstromvergasung |
| US8052864B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2011-11-08 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a sweet crude |
| CN101003358B (zh) * | 2006-12-12 | 2011-05-18 | 华东理工大学 | 含烃物质浆态或粉态进料的多喷嘴气化炉及其工业应用 |
| EP2190954A1 (de) | 2007-09-18 | 2010-06-02 | Uhde GmbH | Vergasungsreaktor und verfahren zur flugstromvergasung |
| DE102007044726A1 (de) | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-19 | Uhde Gmbh | Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung |
-
2008
- 2008-09-18 EP EP08802361A patent/EP2190954A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-18 AU AU2008300900A patent/AU2008300900B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-18 NZ NZ584044A patent/NZ584044A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-18 RU RU2010115329/05A patent/RU2495912C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-18 BR BRPI0816866 patent/BRPI0816866A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-18 MX MX2010002998A patent/MX342740B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-18 TW TW97135767A patent/TWI467001B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-18 WO PCT/EP2008/007841 patent/WO2009036985A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-18 CN CN2008801139599A patent/CN101842467B/zh active Active
- 2008-09-18 US US12/733,720 patent/US9290709B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-18 KR KR1020107005964A patent/KR101568433B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-18 CA CA2699714A patent/CA2699714C/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-03-16 ZA ZA2010/01851A patent/ZA201001851B/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-02-16 US US15/044,651 patent/US9890341B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See references of WO2009036985A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9890341B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2018-02-13 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Gasification reactor and process for entrained-flow gasification |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2495912C2 (ru) | 2013-10-20 |
| CA2699714C (en) | 2016-04-19 |
| WO2009036985A1 (de) | 2009-03-26 |
| CN101842467B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
| BRPI0816866A2 (pt) | 2015-03-17 |
| CA2699714A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| US9890341B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
| NZ584044A (en) | 2012-06-29 |
| US9290709B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
| US20100263278A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
| HK1144443A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 |
| KR101568433B1 (ko) | 2015-11-11 |
| RU2010115329A (ru) | 2011-10-27 |
| TWI467001B (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
| KR20100063722A (ko) | 2010-06-11 |
| TW200925262A (en) | 2009-06-16 |
| AU2008300900A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| MX342740B (es) | 2016-10-10 |
| US20160160138A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
| AU2008300900B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| ZA201001851B (en) | 2011-11-30 |
| CN101842467A (zh) | 2010-09-22 |
| MX2010002998A (es) | 2010-04-01 |
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