EP2201877B1 - Procédé de fonctionnement d'un aspirateur, ainsi qu'aspirateur à moteur électrique et réservoir de matériau de filtre en forme de tuyau - Google Patents

Procédé de fonctionnement d'un aspirateur, ainsi qu'aspirateur à moteur électrique et réservoir de matériau de filtre en forme de tuyau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2201877B1
EP2201877B1 EP09177625.2A EP09177625A EP2201877B1 EP 2201877 B1 EP2201877 B1 EP 2201877B1 EP 09177625 A EP09177625 A EP 09177625A EP 2201877 B1 EP2201877 B1 EP 2201877B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vacuum cleaner
filter material
dust filter
filter bag
bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09177625.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2201877A3 (fr
EP2201877A2 (fr
EP2201877B9 (fr
Inventor
Martin Meggle
Raphael Liß
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Original Assignee
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH filed Critical Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Priority to EP11176242.3A priority Critical patent/EP2387928B1/fr
Publication of EP2201877A2 publication Critical patent/EP2201877A2/fr
Publication of EP2201877A3 publication Critical patent/EP2201877A3/fr
Publication of EP2201877B1 publication Critical patent/EP2201877B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2201877B9 publication Critical patent/EP2201877B9/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
    • A47L9/1481—Means for removing bags in suction cleaners, e.g. ejecting means; Means for exchanging bags

Definitions

  • the invention relates first to a method for operating a vacuum cleaner according to the features of the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a motor-driven vacuum cleaner according to the features of the preamble of claim. 4
  • Methods of the type in question are known, in particular in connection with the operation of electric motor-operated vacuum cleaners, in particular household vacuum cleaners.
  • the particle-laden suction air is led to the filtration through the arranged in the vacuum cleaner dust filter bag, this depending on the configuration according to a sucking through the dust filter bag or according to a blowing of the suction air into the filter bag.
  • the filled dust filter bag is replaced with a new, unused dust filter bag.
  • These dust filter bags are pre-assembled by the user.
  • a filter bag change includes the removal of the filled filter bag and the insertion of a new filter bag into the vacuum cleaner, each performed by the user.
  • the EP 0 322 387 shows a vacuum cleaner with a tubular filter bag supply, the end portion serves as a dust bag.
  • a dust bag When a dust bag is filled, a cover is opened, the bag pulled out and provided by vacuum cleaner means for sealing or cutting the full dust bag and the subsequent storage section sealed and separated.
  • the US 2,722,993 discloses a vacuum cleaner in which a strip of interconnected filter bags is stored in rolled-up form. Between the respective filter bags a perforation is provided which facilitates the separation of individual bags.
  • the bag to be used in each case is clamped with its open end in a holding device which surrounds an air inlet, while the remaining bags remain stored rolled up. When the bag is full, it is pulled out, separated at the perforation of the subsequent bag and the subsequent bag is clamped in the holder. It is proposed to close the full bag, for example by folding.
  • the US 2004/0168280 discloses a vacuum cleaner in which a tubular filter material supply is arranged, whose end region forms a respective dust bag to be used. After said end portion is full, it is withdrawn and its open end portion inserted into an assembly with a sealing and cutting element where its open end is sealed, separated from the remaining filter material, and its free end sealed.
  • the filter material has an inner layer with a lower melting point, which is melted by means of the sealing element and welded in this way.
  • the DE 2 139 671 shows a vacuum cleaner with a cassette, which forms a dust collecting space.
  • a dust bag in the use position, while there are further filter bags stored.
  • the stored dust bags are force-loaded by a spring.
  • the used dust bag can be ejected down at the same time and a stored dust bag can be brought into the use position, through which Apply force to the remaining dust bags.
  • a plurality of dust filter bags or a filter material for forming a plurality of Staubfil die discloses a vacuum cleaner in which a strip of interconnected filter bags is stored in rolled-up form. Between the respective filter bags a perforation is provided which facilitates the separation of individual bags.
  • the bag to be used in each case is clamped with its open end in a holding device which surrounds an air inlet, while the remaining bags remain stored rolled up. When the bag is full, it is pulled out, separated at the perforation of the subsequent bag and the subsequent bag is clamped in the holder. It is proposed to close the full bag, for example by folding.
  • the US 2004/0168280 discloses a vacuum cleaner in which a tubular filter material supply is arranged, whose end region forms a respective dust bag to be used. After said end portion is full, it is withdrawn and its open end portion inserted into an assembly with a sealing and cutting element where its open end is sealed, separated from the remaining filter material, and its free end sealed.
  • the filter material has an inner layer with a lower melting point, which is melted by means of the sealing element and welded in this way.
  • the DE 2139 671 shows a vacuum cleaner with a cassette, which forms a dust collecting space.
  • a dust bag in the use position, while there are further filter bags stored.
  • the stored dust bags are force-loaded by a spring. Through an externally operated change mechanism, the used dust bag can be ejected downwards at the same time and a stored dust bag can be brought into the use position, whereby the remaining dust bags move up due to the application of force.
  • the invention is concerned with the task of developing a method of the type in question, in particular with regard to improved handling favorable.
  • the invention is concerned with the problem of specifying a vacuum cleaner designed to be favorable for moving filter material.
  • the configuration of the vacuum cleaner is based on the fact that the readiness to move a filter bag or filter material to form a filter bag is timed triggered pressure rise or pressure drop control or takes place in response to a flow measurement.
  • a plurality of dust filter bags or a filter material are stored to form a plurality of dust filter bags.
  • a back-up of filter material to form a further dust filter bag or a nach Kohlen a dust filter bag is triggered.
  • the move is done automatically after removing the filled dust filter bag, this possibly triggered by a user intervention.
  • the new dust filter bag or the new dust filter bag forming portion of the filter material is moved directly from a storage position in the vacuum cleaner in the use position.
  • the rearward movement takes place inside the vacuum cleaner, in particular within the vacuum cleaner housing.
  • a separate storage of dust filter bags can be omitted. It is provided that the readiness to move a dust filter bag or the filter material to form a dust filter bag can be triggered time-controlled.
  • the removal of a filled dust filter bag does not necessarily entail a manual insertion of a new dust filter bag.
  • the time since the last filter bag replacement can be recorded and registered, at the same time adjusted to a predetermined threshold time.
  • the operating time can be detected, ie the time in which the vacuum cleaner is actively operated.
  • the service life can also be taken into account when not in operation.
  • An advancement of a dust filter bag or a portion of filter material to form a dust filter bag is carried out according to this embodiment, optionally independent of the filter bag filling level.
  • the readiness for moving a dust filter bag or the filter material to form a dust filter bag triggered druckanumble- or pressure drop control, so according to the dust filter bag filling level, which is to be determined by a pressure increase or pressure drop measurement.
  • the pressure drop exceeds a predetermined threshold value, it is preferable to automatically trigger the movement after a removal of the filled dust filter bag. It is further preferred in this regard, a combination, so that a triggering depending on the pressure drop or pressure increase and timed triggered, depending on which predetermined maximum value is reached first. Further alternatively or in combination, the readiness to move on is triggered by a change in the flow, which flow change is detected by a corresponding sensor. The release readiness is displayed to the user in one embodiment. This display also means the need for a dust filter bag removal, which is carried out by the user.
  • triggered by the user on a command for example by pressing a button or by closing a freed from the filled dust filter bag filter chamber moves in a preferred embodiment of the next stored in the vacuum cleaner dust filter bag or is stored in the vacuum cleaner filter material to form a new dust filter bag tracked.
  • a bottom and / or opening closure for bag assembly of the stored filter material is preferably carried out automatically. This is done in one embodiment automatically controlled by the vacuum cleaner, this depending on predetermined parameters, such as operating time or pressure drop. Alternatively, the closure is triggered by user intervention, this after a time and / or pressure drop-dependent change signal.
  • the filled dust filter bag is preferably closed for dust-free removal and, if appropriate, the bottom of the advancing filter material section is designed for assembling the next dust filter bag.
  • the filter material is welded, glued, tied or sewn.
  • a snap closure by incorporated pressure locks, a Velcro closure, a twisting or alternatively, a closure can be achieved by high pressure of the superimposed material areas.
  • a separation of the filled vacuum cleaner filter from the advancing, formed by the filter material dust filter bag is made in the course of the process after a bottom and / or opening closure for bag making. Such separation takes place in a preferred embodiment by cutting within the vacuum cleaner, further by means of corresponding, device-side cutting elements, alternatively by the action of heat.
  • an alternative provides a predefined tear-off line in the form of a perforation in the filter material which allows the filled dust filter bag to be torn off for removal.
  • closure and / or separation takes place in the non-operation of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the back-up takes place in a preferred injection of the dust-laden air substantially in Blasströmungscardi; alternatively in the opposite direction.
  • the closure as well as a separation can take place only after an at least partial retraction of the filter material.
  • the further dust filter bag - or the other dust filter bag - or the filter material is stored for moving instead of the removed dust filter bag, this further in or one for forming a further dust filter bag serving filter material portion is triggered in one embodiment by user intervention after or during the removal of the filled dust filter.
  • the dust filter bag or the filter material is stored for automatic movement upwards, this being triggered by a dust filter bag removal.
  • the automatic retraction is coupled in one embodiment to the removal of the filled dust filter bag, for example, such that nachgezodem on the filled dust filter bag of the next dust filter bag or the next dust filter bag forming filter material Vacuum cleaner, ie assigned to the application area.
  • the storage is chosen so that after or in the course of taking out the filled dust filter bag, a next dust filter bag or a filter material section to form a further dust filter bag from the device-internal supply moves out.
  • these are preferably stored magaziniert, so for example in the form of a dust filter bag stack within the vacuum cleaner, which is processed in the course of filter bag change gradually by moving back individual dust filter bag.
  • the advancement of a further dust filter bag or a filter material section serving to form a further dust filter bag is triggered in one embodiment by user intervention after or during the removal of the filled dust filter.
  • the dust filter bag or the filter material is stored for automatic movement upwards, this being triggered by a dust filter bag removal.
  • the automatic retraction is coupled in one embodiment to the removal of the filled dust filter bag, for example, such that over the filled dust filter bag of the next dust filter bag or the next dust filter bag forming filter material is tightened.
  • the Nachschrison is not directly coupled to the removal movement.
  • the automatic moving on after removal of a filled dust filter bag is carried out with re-commissioning of the vacuum cleaner.
  • an embodiment proves to be advantageous in which the advancement of the dust filter bag or the filter material is over- or under pressure controlled, this using the built-up of the vacuum cleaner Saug Kunststoffstromes indirectly, preferably directly to the other dust filter bag, more preferably on the the filter material portion forming the further dust filter bag engages and displaces it into the dust filter bag utilization position.
  • This is how it is sucking in or blowing in of the further dust filter bag or of the filter material section into the filter space accommodating the now active dust filter bag.
  • nachschendem filter material this can the filter chamber initially only partially and hereafter - preferably at a constant suction - completely fill, this under appropriate temporary release of the effective surface.
  • a displacement means provided in the vacuum cleaner and acting on the further dust filter bag or on the filter material is provided for moving on.
  • a mechanical means can be activated for moving forward, this preferably in the course of a re-commissioning of the vacuum cleaner after removal of a filled dust filter bag, wherein the advancing means of the displacement means after a user intervention, for example by pressing a corresponding button or the like., Or further triggered by a signal a vacuum cleaner side monitoring, which detects the absence of a dust filter bag in the filter chamber is triggered.
  • the displacement means may be a gripper which, like a hook or pliers, grips the further dust filter bag or the area of the filter material forming the further dust filter bag for displacing it.
  • a thread-shaped tension cable is provided for pulling the next dust filter bag or the filter material into the use position.
  • the further dust filter bag or the filter material is rail-guided, so that the upward movement and preferably also the utilization position of the advancing dust filter bag or of the filter material is defined.
  • the filter material here is preferably a Hepafiltermaterial or a nonwoven filter material, with conventional, dust filter bag corresponding filter properties.
  • the stored in the vacuum cleaner endless filter material is successively moved in response to a dust filter bag removal, so that each adjusts a new, formed from the continuous material dust filter bag in the filter chamber.
  • the endless material With respect to an air inflow direction in the prefabricated dust filter bag, the endless material has a length which corresponds to a multiple of the assembled dust filter bag length.
  • the continuous material is provided with a length which corresponds to a 2-fold to 50-fold, further a 5-fold to 20-fold the length of a prefabricated dust filter bag.
  • the pouch assembly in the case of filter material is done in one embodiment by forming a bottom closure in the vacuum cleaner.
  • the bag bottom formed thereby is arranged in a preferred embodiment opposite to the dust inlet opening of the prefabricated dust filter bag, so on cover forming in a preferred overhead arrangement of the dust filter bag in the vacuum cleaner.
  • a bag is created within the vacuum cleaner through the bottom closure, which only has an opening to the suction or Blasstutzen for operation.
  • the pouch is made by forming an opening closure in the vacuum cleaner.
  • the bottom closure initially only the filter material section nachge Kohlte in the filter chamber end closed, but still connected to the blowing or suction nozzle associated opening area with the stored in the vacuum cleaner filter material.
  • a corresponding seal is provided which prevents the entry of, in the active filter material area injected or sucked dust into the filter material supply.
  • the opening assigned to the suction or blast nozzle is closed. It is hereafter a bag closed on all sides for removal.
  • the closure of the opening of the filled dust filter bag is combined in a preferred embodiment with the closure of the bottom of the nach Wegenden filter material portion for forming the further dust filter bag. Both closing operations are preferably carried out simultaneously, so that the closing of the old dust filter bag at the same time the nach Wegende filter material section is prepared for the formation of another dust filter bag.
  • the closure of the bottom of the nach Wegenden filter material can also be offset in time to close the opening of the filled dust filter bag, so on, for example, in the course of restarting the vacuum cleaner after removal of the filled dust filter bag. It is also alternatively provided that the filter material moves in front of an opening and / or bottom closure at least over a partial path.
  • the bottom and / or opening closure can be produced in a preferred embodiment by welding.
  • the filter material assignable, activatable electro-welding devices provided, as they are known for example from so-called vacuum sealers.
  • the filter material is adjusted according to the Elektroversch spaung, preferably having opposite foil sections which are joined together by welding.
  • These film regions suitable for producing a welded connection are provided in a further preferred embodiment in regular longitudinal sections of the tubular filter material.
  • These film areas are formed in a further embodiment only bag inside, for example, laminated in these areas on the continuous filter-active material, which provides the further advantageous effect that settle in the sealed, in particular to be welded areas no dust and dirt particles, resulting in leaks of Closure could lead.
  • the bottom and / or opening closure can be produced by gluing, for which purpose, for example, the filter material in the closure areas on the inside of the wall, d. H. is provided on the facing surfaces of the filter material with an optionally activatable in the course of the closure adhesive surface.
  • an optionally activatable in the course of the closure adhesive surface For example, a heat-activatable adhesive is laminated in this context. Under pressure and possibly heat, the bottom and / or opening closure can be produced.
  • the bottom and / or opening closure can be produced by a pressure or clamp closure.
  • the inner surfaces facing each other are prefabricated in preferably regular longitudinal distances of the filter material, such as, for example, in the form of a plastic coating, further in the form of a hard plastic coating, which is further profiled in such a way that a pressure or clamp is accessible.
  • a line-shaped clamp closure oriented transversely to the longitudinal extent of the filter material is furthermore preferably provided, as these are also used, for example, for closing film bags or the like.
  • the closure can be produced by a hook-and-loop fastener, for which purpose velcro hook and velcro loop sections are provided on the inside of the wall opposite defined filter material areas.
  • a lacing or stitching may be provided to make the closure, optionally with user intervention.
  • the pouch assembly is further carried out by separating the filter material after formation of the bottom and / or opening closure, so on by separating the preferably initially closed in the opening, filled dust filter bag, more preferably at the same time after closing the nach Wegenden, the further dust filter bag forming filter material section.
  • the separation takes place in the region between the opening closure of the filled dust filter bag and the bottom closure of the advancing bag, after which the removal of the filled and closed on all sides dust filter bag can be made.
  • the separation of the prefabricated dust filter bag can be achieved in an embodiment of the subject invention by cutting, for which purpose corresponding cutting means are provided in the vacuum cleaner.
  • This can be activatable, ie further displaced into the cutting position, for example, pivotable cutting blades or the like. Act, the cutting activation depends on a user intervention, alternatively triggered automatically via the vacuum cleaner after closure, in particular the filled dust filter bag.
  • the separation of the prefabricated dust filter bag can be achieved by the action of heat, so on in an embodiment of the filter material with a film section associated with the separation area.
  • the separation of the prefabricated dust filter bag can be achieved by tearing, for which purpose in a preferred embodiment in addition to the bottom and opening closure a Abr employedschwambaung between the opening closure and the bottom closure can be produced.
  • This Abr facedschw kauung is preferably made simultaneously to the bottom and / or opening closure, further example, to form a perforated tear line by punching or stinging.
  • the individual, prefabricated dust filter bag or the particular tubular filter material are received in a further preferred embodiment in a cassette.
  • the inner contour of the cassette is in this case adapted to the outer contour of the recorded dust filter bag or the filter material received in the storage position, so that a displacement of the bag or the filter material is counteracted transversely to the removal direction.
  • the cassette may in this case be formed directly through a portion of the vacuum cleaner, which is openable for assembly with new dust filter bags or with new filter material.
  • a cassette which can be used in a receptacle of the vacuum cleaner and which contains the dust filter bag or the filter material is preferred. This is preferably a cassette made of a hard plastic material with more preferably only one opening for the subsequent transfer of a dust filter bag or a filter material sections into the vacuum cleaner-side filter chamber.
  • the cassette forms in a further preferred embodiment, a partial surface of the suction or blast nozzle. So the cassette is taken in case of a Filter material preferably centrally interspersed by the suction or blast nozzle, which according to this arrangement at the same time the tubular filter material viewed in the longitudinal extent thereof passes through and opens the opening side of the operational dust filter bag portion of the filter material.
  • the cassette is designed for this purpose to enforce the nozzle, but can alternatively also form an extension of the nozzle viewed in the flow direction.
  • the filter material is in the cassette ready for insertion or nachschiebek, so for example in the form of a roll with a roller axis transverse to the longitudinal extent of the filter material.
  • the filter material is stored in pleated form, is correspondingly in accordion-like layers in the cassette.
  • Pre-assembled dust filter bags can be stored accordingly in pleated form in the cassette. It is thereby achieved a volume reduction compared to the dust filter bag in the use position, so that at relatively low volume of the cassette, a plurality of trainees filter bags can be included in this.
  • the pleating is further preferably formed transversely to the longitudinal extent of the dust filter bag or of the filter material, this further with a preferred even distribution of the pleating over the length of the dust filter bag or of the filter material.
  • a relatively large ratio of inner diameter to outer diameter of the filter material stored in the cassette is furthermore preferably provided, so as to enable a thin-layered arrangement.
  • the tubular configuration of the filter material and the pleating thereof is selected such that a configurable, active dust filter bag section is established therefrom, which is elongate and / or cylindrical and / or rotationally elliptical in shape.
  • a spherical design of the prefabricated dust filter bag offers according to the intended Pleating a comparison with cylindrical dust filter bags flatter and wider arrangement in the cassette, so that viewed over the height of the cassette more prefabricated dust filter bag or filter material can be stored with a greater length than in example evenly cylindrical dust filter bags.
  • d. H. be provided in the longitudinal extent of the filter material aligned support slats.
  • the filter bag For disposal of the filled and opening-closed dust filter bag, the filter bag enclosing the dust filter bag in operation by the user to open.
  • the filter chamber can be removed together with the closed and separated dust filter bag from the vacuum cleaner, so that the possibility of disposal of the filled dust filter bag is made possible by tipping out of the filter chamber.
  • the individual dust filter bag or the filter material receiving cassette can be laterally pushed into or out of a corresponding receptacle of the vacuum cleaner.
  • a rotatable or hinged unit of the vacuum cleaner is provided, on which the cassette interspersed by suction or blow duct of the vacuum cleaner is placed. Consequently, the cassette is not contaminated in the vacuum cleaner operation by the guided through the nozzle dust, so that the cassette can be removed dust-free from the vacuum cleaner.
  • the tubular filter material is in one embodiment over the length of the same viewed uniformly prepared.
  • an asymmetrical, oval shape is provided, with respect to which the bag portion ausformenden Material areas narrowed interface areas. Accordingly, these interface areas for closure in the course of bag making are kept relatively small in diameter, so that no or only a negligible wrinkling occurs in the course of closing in these areas.
  • the filter chamber receiving the active dust filter bag has, in a preferred embodiment, an oval shape. This simplifies the sealing process, in which the filter material ends must be clean on each other.
  • the filter space may also have a spherical or cube shape.
  • a closure flap is provided in a development of the subject invention. When the vacuum cleaner is not in operation, it seals against the inlet opening of the flow channel.
  • This closure flap is in one embodiment part of the vacuum cleaner side flow channel.
  • a mark indicating the early end of the filter material supply in the cassette may have a color coding, optionally a reducing number sequence.
  • the marker displays a signal to the user about the upcoming cassette change.
  • independent claims 4 and 13 are each in each case substantially, as well as in any combination with each other, further features of independent claim 4 and / or 13 can also be combined with only individual features of another independent claim. With regard to supplementary or alternative features, the same applies as in the context of the product-related characteristics as regards the procedural features.
  • an electric motor operated vacuum cleaner 1 in particular household vacuum cleaner, which is designed as a hand-held handle unit.
  • This first comprises a base unit 2, with a not shown suction / fan unit 3, which is operated by an electric motor.
  • On the base unit 2 is provided for receiving the sucked-up dust, swinging away from the base unit 2 or removable filter chamber 4 is docked.
  • the filter chamber 4 can be opened to expose the dust filter bag 5 received in the filter chamber 4.
  • the base unit 2 has a gooseneck-shaped extension, which extends over the region of the filter chamber 4. In the region of the free end, this extension forms a plug-in receptacle for a handle 7 of the vacuum cleaner 1. In the region of the free end of the stem an actuating handle 8 is provided. This has a thumb-actuatable actuator in the form of a slide switch, via which the power of the recorded in the base unit 2 suction / blower unit 3 is adjustable.
  • the base unit 2 is fluidly connected to a header 9.
  • This can be a, having rotating brushes suction nozzle.
  • the suction mouth of the attachment 9, not shown, is fluidly connected to the dust filter bag 5 received in the filter chamber 4, for which purpose a flow channel, not shown, passes through the base unit 2. End of this flow channel goes into a blast nozzle 10th
  • the dust filter bag 5 In the operating position, the dust filter bag 5 is in the overhead position in the filter chamber 4; is therefore flows in the suction from below.
  • the suction-blower unit 3 sucks the particle-laden air through the flow channel and the Blasstutzen 10, the dust filter bag 5 for filtering the air passing through. Accordingly, the suction / blower unit 3 viewed in the air flow direction is provided behind the dust filter bag 5.
  • the held in the filter chamber 4 in the ready position dust filter bag 5 is formed to handle-favorable design of the vacuum cleaner 1 as a section of a total tubular filter material 11.
  • This consists of a conventional filter material, in particular of a fleece filter or Hepafiltermaterial and is in tubular design, before halves plate free.
  • the tube length of the filter material 11 corresponds to a multiple of the considered in the same extension direction length of a dust filter bag to be formed therefrom 5, more preferably an integer multiple thereof, so that the filter material 11 is adapted to divide from this gradually deployable dust filter bag 5.
  • the Fig. 2 to 5 show a schematic representation of a first embodiment.
  • the filter material 11 is stored in a, the Blasstutzen 10 assignable cassette 15.
  • the filter material 11 is folded like an accordion and inserted into the cassette 15.
  • the accordion-like folding of the filter material 11 is achieved by pleating, ie by formation of outer side and inner folds 16, 17 which are distributed around the length of the filter material 11 (cf. Fig. 5 ).
  • the tubular filter material 11 of the illustrated first embodiment is viewed over the length provided with a constant diameter, ie further both with a constant diameter with respect to the outer folds 16 having regions as well as with a constant diameter of the inner folds 17 having regions, each with reference to the collapsed position within the cassette 15. It is such a total cylindrical, tubular filter material 11 indicated with a circular cross section, the unfolding under the formation of a Dust filter bag 5 diameter changed, beyond also with over the length of different cross-sections can be present due to the Auffaltelung.
  • the cassette contour is ground plan, in particular with respect to the inner contour adapted to the outer contour of folded into a stack, folded filter material 11, so that the latter rests in the cassette 15 at least in the Faltelungsebene not displaceable.
  • the cassette 15 initially has a peripheral wall 18 which is oriented transversely to the folding plane of the filter material 11. Its height is determined by the package height of the inserted, folded filter material 11 in the initial use position.
  • a parallel to the Faltelungsebene the filter material 11 aligned cassette bottom 19 is centrally provided with an adapted to the outer contour of the Blasstutzens opening 20.
  • this opening 20 is encompassed by a cassette sleeve 21 extending over the cassette height and running coaxially with the cassette wall 18. This ends, starting from the cassette bottom 19, in the plane of a cassette ceiling 22 running parallel to the cassette bottom 19.
  • a spring element can be provided assigned to the cassette bottom 19, which loads the filter material package in the direction of the removal opening 23.
  • lip-shaped circumferential seals 25 and 26 are provided.
  • an outer seal 25 is assigned to the radially outer edge of the removal opening 23, this being fixed to the cassette ceiling 22.
  • This outer seal 25 lies with its free, radially inner circumferential sealing surface on the facing outer surface of the protruding from the cassette 15 wall of the filter material 11 on.
  • a radially inner seal 26, attached to the cassette sleeve 21 acts in the region of the removal opening 23 against the inwardly facing wall surface of the guided out of the cassette 15 filter material 11th
  • the cassette 15 provided with the folded filter material 11 is arranged for fitting the vacuum cleaner 1 on the chassis ceiling 12 in such a way that the blow nozzle 10 passes through the cassette 15 in the region of the cassette sleeve 21.
  • the nozzle closure flap 14 extends approximately in the plane of the cassette ceiling 22. After pivoting back the filter chamber 4 in the chamber closure position according to Fig. 2 the vacuum cleaner 1 is ready.
  • the thus assembled dust filter bag 5 is blown through the blast nozzle 10 with dust and dirt-laden air, which air passes through the air-permeable Filtermaterialwandung to the outside.
  • the blower unit 3 provided in the base unit 2 acts as a suction blower, which acts via a flow channel 30, which passes through the chassis ceiling 12 and communicates with the intermediate space 29 left between the filter chamber wall and the dust bag wall.
  • the seals 25 and 26 provided in the region of the cassette-side removal opening 23 prevent the entry of dust and dirt particles introduced into the dust filter bag 5 via the blow nozzle 10 into the cassette 15, so that the filter material storage section inserted in the cassette 15 is not contaminated.
  • prefabricated dust filter bag 5 acts in a conventional manner dirt and Staubabscheidendend.
  • the dust filter bag 5 formed by the filter material 11 in the filter chamber 4 for disposal thereof is separated from the further stored in the cartridge 15 filter material 11 and the latter for training another dust filter bag 5 prepared.
  • a closure of the dust filter bag 5 formed and filled in the filter chamber 4 takes place in the region opposite the bottom closure 24, ie the cassette 15.
  • This bag closure is preferably triggered by the user, for example via a key command, this further, for example, after displaying a detected maximum bag level.
  • the vacuum cleaner-side closing means 28 are moved, for example by an electric motor or alternatively manually operable lever in an operative position in which they are moved with respect to the illustrated schematic embodiment radially inward toward the enforcement section 27 of the dust filter bag 5 passing through extension of the Blasstutzenachse into a position, in which the filter material wall portions of the enforcement portion 27 are superposed (see. Fig. 3 ).
  • the closure means 28 initially act as a displacement means for preparing an opening closure 31 of the prefabricated dust filter bag 5.
  • the closure means 28 further serve to form the opening closure 31, further also to form a bottom closure 24 of the cassette 15 ready for Nachschung filter material area and have for this purpose electrically contactable, the filter material 11 exposed metal wires 32 on.
  • Each closure means 28 has two spaced apart metal wires 32, wherein the upper metal wires 32 are used to form the opening closure 31 of the prefabricated dust filter bag 5 and the lower metal wires 32 for forming the bottom closure 24 of the nach Wegbaren filter material section.
  • the respective closure can be achieved by welding under pressure.
  • the filter material 11 in the enforcement portion 27 wall inside, d. H. on the facing, in the closed position superimposed areas on a laminated plastic film on which superimposed film sections are welded together by the action of heat via the electrically contacted metal wires 32.
  • the laminated plastic film sections are provided at regular intervals of the continuous filter material, which corresponds to distances of the length of a dust filter bag 5 to be assembled.
  • the 6 to 20 show an exemplary constructive solution.
  • the filter material 11 stockpiled cassette 15 is in the form of a rotationally symmetrical housing. This is provided with an external thread for screw fixing the filter chamber. 4
  • cassette sleeve 21 formed in the illustrated embodiment, an axial extension of the Blasstutzens.
  • the cassette sleeve 21 facing the base unit-side blowing nozzle 10 is provided with a circumferential seal 33.
  • the neck closure flap 14 is arranged in the illustrated embodiment, the mouth side of the cassette shell 21, so that this contaminated by the vacuum cleaner flap 14 is replaced in the course of a cassette change with.
  • leg spring 24 acts on the flap 14 in the direction of its closed position.
  • the closure means 28 are in the second embodiment part of the interchangeable cassette 15. These are each designed as semicircular annular elements whose free ring ends are arranged on a common pivot axis y. This pivot axis y extends in parallel alignment with the cassette bottom 19, wherein further the annular portion-shaped closure means 28 are aligned in a starting position, ie in a non-use position in parallel alignment with the cassette bottom 19 in vertical spacing therefrom.
  • The, the pivot axis y ausformenden, from the free ends of the closure means 28 radially outwardly projecting pivot pin 36 are guided by the cassette wall 18 radially outward for rotationally fixed coupling of the closure means 28 with Hassis beauen operating levers 37 in the cassette operating position.
  • the operating lever 37 are accessible after operation of removing the filter chamber 4 and corresponding exposure of the filter material 11 formed from the optionally filled dust filter bag 5.
  • the annular portion-shaped closure means 28 are pivoted from its ground-parallel position to move under each other of the closure means side annular surfaces.
  • the latter show, as from the detailed representation in Fig. 17
  • the metal wires 32 are arranged in pairs, in pairs in the illustrated embodiment are associated with the produced bottom closure 24 and associated so that in the area of each closure two parallel welding zones result, which secure the closure.
  • the electrical contacting of the metal wires 32 is achieved via the outwardly guided pivot pin 36, which are connected in the storage area of the chassis-side operating lever 37 with a device-side power supply, for example in the form of sliding contacts.
  • the closure means 28 further have in the area between the welding zones for creating the bottom closure 24 and the opening closure 31 in opposite directions aligned cutting edges 38, the separation of the opening side sealed dust filter bag 5 from the protruding from the cassette 15, serving to form the next dust filter bag 5 filter material area.
  • the cutting edges 38 of the closure means 28 are provided partially over the circumferential length of the respective closure means 28, so that over the cutting 38 only a partial enforcement the filter material 11 is made. Accordingly, after formation of the bottom closure 24 and the opening closure 31, a perforation 39 occurs between the closure zones, along which the user can sever the filled and sealed dust filter bag 5 by tearing along the perforation line.
  • Fig. 21 shows a perspective view of a filled, closed on all sides and separated dust filter bag. 5
  • a next Staubfilter dressing 5 is provided with re-commissioning of the vacuum cleaner 1, this by blowing the bottom-side closed filter material section by acting on this air flow into the filter chamber. 4
  • the filter chamber 4 illustrated with reference to the second embodiment has, opposite and in an imaginary extension to the blowing nozzle 10, a chamber outlet channel 40 which is connected in terms of air flow to the vacuum cleaner-side blower unit 3.
  • the nozzle 40 is on the inside covered by a sieve-like retaining element 41st
  • the filter chamber 4 is provided on the inside with a circular cylindrical supporting grid 42, for stabilizing the shape of the filter chamber 4 constructed in the dust filter bag 5.
  • the dust filter bag is rail-guided positional orientation, including the dust filter bag 5, for example in the region of the outer folds 16, for example in the is provided between two spaced-apart outer folds 16 adjusting areas with radially projecting pin 43. These are arranged diametrically opposite and engage in corresponding, perpendicular to the cassette bottom 19 aligned rails 44 of the retaining element 41 (see. Fig. 23 ).
  • the pins 43 are formed in a development as axial, ie transverse to the Faltelungsebene directed ribs, further in one piece and of uniform material formed from the filter material.
  • Fig. 24 shows an alternative solution for closing the bottom or for closing the bag opening.
  • a wrapping of the area to be closed is provided.
  • the wrapping material 45 may be, for example, a yarn or a metal wire, further for example a plastic clip or the like.
  • the bottom closure 24 and / or the opening closure 31 can be produced by a pressure closure 46 (cf. Fig. 25 ).
  • a pressure closure 46 (cf. Fig. 25 ).
  • the facing surfaces have depressions and opposite elevations, which viewed in cross section in the manner of a dovetail connection under pressure (arrows P) are joined together.
  • FIGS. 26 to 29 show two further embodiments of a magazineable, in a cassette 15 to be stocked filter material 11 for forming prefabricated dust filter bag 5 and each one of the filter material 11 by closure and separation from the filter material storage residue separated dust filter bag. 5
  • FIGS. 26 and 27 show an embodiment in which by packaging a substantially circular cylindrical dust filter bag 5 can be produced.
  • the vertical distances of the transverse to the longitudinal extent of the dust filter bag 5 circumferential creases (outer pleats 16 and inner pleats 1) are even and opposite to the vertical pitches of the pleats in the filter material storage position according to FIG Fig. 26 significantly enlarged.
  • the ratio of inner diameter to outer diameter in the storage position of the filter material 11, d. H. further the ratio of the diameter of inner folds 17 to outer folds 16 is chosen so large considering the centrally through the filter material supply passing through blast nozzle 10 or the permeating cassette sleeve 21 that a thin storage position is achieved, which has a favorable effect on the storage amount in the cassette 15 ,
  • a ratio of inner diameter to outer diameter of 1: 1.2 to 1: 2.5 further selected, for example, 1: 2.
  • the length of a filter material 11 according to Fig. 26 manufactured dust filter bag 5 individually adjustable, since not necessarily predefined closure areas must be formed in the filter material 11.
  • FIGS. 28 and 29 show an embodiment in which the closing and separating regions of the filter material 11 are defined and formed at equal longitudinal intervals of the filter material 11. This is also given by the selected shape of the filter material 11 to be produced from the dust filter bag 5. This is rotationally symmetrical oval or in the form of a sphere formed with diametrically opposed bottom and opening closures 24, 31.
  • This bag shape also requires an over the length of the tubular endless filter material considered alternating diameter reduction and increase in diameter, so that in elongated Orientation of the endless filter material is a pearl chain-like structuring recognizable, wherein the diameter-reduced portions define the closure areas.
  • the numerical bandwidths given in each case also include all intermediate values, if not already indicated by way of example anyway, and in particular in 1/10 increments, restricted from the lower and / or upper limit to the respective other limit.
  • "And” stands for the fact that both borders are shifted by one or more tenths towards the border, ie limited.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé de fonctionnement d'un aspirateur (1) comprenant un ventilateur d'aspiration et une tubulure d'aspiration ou de soufflage (10) menant à un premier sac filtrant à poussière (5), dans lequel une pluralité de sacs filtrant à poussière (5) ou un matériau filtrant (11) pour former une pluralité de sacs filtrant à poussières (5) est stocké dans l'aspirateur (1) et le retrait d'un sac filtrant à poussière (5) plein déclenche l'avancement du matériau filtrant (11) pour former un autre sac filtrant à poussière (5) ou l'avancement d'un sac filtrant à poussière (5), caractérisé en ce que la préparation à l'avancement d'un sac filtrant à poussière (5) ou du matériau filtrant (11) pour former un sac filtrant à poussière (5) est déclenchée par commande temporelle ou par commande basée sur l'augmentation ou la chute de pression ou est opérée en fonction d'une mesure de débit.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans le cas du matériau filtrant (11) est réalisée automatiquement dans l'aspirateur (1) une fermeture de fond et/ou d'ouverture (24, 31) du matériau filtrant (11) stocké pour confectionner un sac.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'avancement de l'autre sac filtrant à poussière (5) ou du matériau filtrant (11) est réalisé automatiquement, par exemple sous commande par surpression ou dépression et/ou par un moyen de déplacement prévu dans l'aspirateur (1) et agissant sur l'autre sac (5) ou sur le matériau filtrant (11).
  4. Aspirateur électrique (1), comprenant un ventilateur d'aspiration et une tubulure d'aspiration ou de soufflage (10) menant à un premier sac filtrant à poussière (5), dans lequel est stocké dans l'aspirateur (1) un matériau filtrant (11) approprié pour former un ou plusieurs sacs filtrant à poussières (5) supplémentaires, le cas échéant déjà sous forme d'un sac filtrant à poussières (5) prévu à l'avance, aux fins d'avancement automatique en remplacement du sac filtrant à poussière qui a été retiré, caractérisé en ce que la préparation à l'avancement d'un sac filtrant à poussière (5) ou du matériau filtrant (11) pour former un sac filtrant à poussière (5) est déclenchée par commande temporelle ou par commande basée sur l'augmentation ou la chute de pression ou est opérée en fonction d'une mesure de débit.
  5. Aspirateur électrique (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'avancement du sac filtrant à poussière (5) ou du matériau filtrant (11) est réalisé sous commande par surpression ou dépression, en ce qu'est prévu dans l'aspirateur un moyen de déplacement agissant sur le sac supplémentaire (5) ou sur le matériau filtrant (11) aux fins d'avancement et en ce que le sac supplémentaire (5) ou le matériau filtrant (11) est guidé par rails aux fins d'avancement
  6. Aspirateur électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas du matériau filtrant (11), est stocké un matériau sans fin prévu pour la confection de sacs dans l'aspirateur (1).
  7. Aspirateur électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la confection de sacs est réalisée en formant une fermeture de fond (24) dans l'aspirateur et/ou une fermeture d'ouverture (31) dans l'aspirateur (1).
  8. Aspirateur électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la confection du sac est réalisée par séparation du matériau filtrant (11) après formation de la fermeture de fond (24) et/ou d'ouverture (31).
  9. Aspirateur électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la séparation des sacs filtrants à poussière (5) confectionnés peut être réalisée par coupe et/ou par application de chaleur.
  10. Aspirateur électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un affaiblissement aux fins d'arrachement peut être réalisé en plus de la fermeture du fond (24) et/ou de l'ouverture (31).
  11. Aspirateur électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les sacs filtrants à poussière (5) ou le matériau filtrant (11) sont reçus dans un boîtier (15).
  12. Aspirateur électrique (1) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (15) forme une partie de la surface de la tubulure d'aspiration ou de soufflage (10).
  13. Aspirateur électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le matériau filtrant (11) ou les sacs filtrants à poussière (5) sont stockés sous forme plissée.
  14. Aspirateur électrique (1) selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce le plissement est réalisé transversalement à l'extension longitudinale des sacs filtrants à poussière (5) ou du matériau filtrant (11).
  15. Aspirateur électrique (1) selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que le plissement est réparti régulièrement sur la longueur des sacs filtrants à poussière (5) ou du matériau filtrant (11).
EP09177625.2A 2008-12-17 2009-12-01 Procédé de fonctionnement d'un aspirateur, ainsi qu'aspirateur à moteur électrique et réservoir de matériau de filtre en forme de tuyau Not-in-force EP2201877B9 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11176242.3A EP2387928B1 (fr) 2008-12-17 2009-12-01 Procédé de fonctionnement d'un aspirateur, ainsi qu'aspirateur à moteur électrique et réservoir de matériau de filtre en forme de tuyau

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810062601 DE102008062601A1 (de) 2008-12-17 2008-12-17 Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Staubsaugers sowie elektromotorisch betriebener Staubsauger und schlauchförmiger Filtermaterialvorrat

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11176242.3A Division-Into EP2387928B1 (fr) 2008-12-17 2009-12-01 Procédé de fonctionnement d'un aspirateur, ainsi qu'aspirateur à moteur électrique et réservoir de matériau de filtre en forme de tuyau
EP11176242.3A Division EP2387928B1 (fr) 2008-12-17 2009-12-01 Procédé de fonctionnement d'un aspirateur, ainsi qu'aspirateur à moteur électrique et réservoir de matériau de filtre en forme de tuyau

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2201877A2 EP2201877A2 (fr) 2010-06-30
EP2201877A3 EP2201877A3 (fr) 2011-02-16
EP2201877B1 true EP2201877B1 (fr) 2017-11-01
EP2201877B9 EP2201877B9 (fr) 2018-03-21

Family

ID=42082729

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11176242.3A Not-in-force EP2387928B1 (fr) 2008-12-17 2009-12-01 Procédé de fonctionnement d'un aspirateur, ainsi qu'aspirateur à moteur électrique et réservoir de matériau de filtre en forme de tuyau
EP09177625.2A Not-in-force EP2201877B9 (fr) 2008-12-17 2009-12-01 Procédé de fonctionnement d'un aspirateur, ainsi qu'aspirateur à moteur électrique et réservoir de matériau de filtre en forme de tuyau

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11176242.3A Not-in-force EP2387928B1 (fr) 2008-12-17 2009-12-01 Procédé de fonctionnement d'un aspirateur, ainsi qu'aspirateur à moteur électrique et réservoir de matériau de filtre en forme de tuyau

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2387928B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN102578969B (fr)
DE (1) DE102008062601A1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2608702T3 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103082953A (zh) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 梁运跃 一种拖地清洁装置
DE102016104787A1 (de) 2016-03-15 2017-09-21 Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Saugvorrichtung, Saugbeutel-Haltevorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Saugvorrichtung
KR102431691B1 (ko) * 2018-01-29 2022-08-11 엘지전자 주식회사 청소기
DK3821776T3 (da) * 2019-11-12 2025-02-03 Eurofilters Holding Nv Støvsugerfilterpose til håndstøvsuger
DE102019217867A1 (de) * 2019-11-20 2021-05-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Akkusaugervorrichtung, Akkusauger und Saugersystem

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DE2139671A1 (de) 1971-08-07 1973-02-15 Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh Elektrischer staubsauger
SE379147B (fr) * 1973-11-28 1975-09-29 Electrolux Ab
GB2140288B (en) * 1981-05-07 1985-06-26 Hoover Plc Suction cleaners
SE461068B (sv) 1987-12-21 1990-01-08 Electrolux Ab Dammsugare
JPH0315426A (ja) * 1989-10-28 1991-01-23 Hitachi Ltd 電気掃除機
SE521474C2 (sv) * 2002-03-08 2003-11-04 Electrolux Ab Anordning vid en dammsugare samt kassett för användning vid anordningen
US7332005B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2008-02-19 The Hoover Company Filtration bag replacement system for a floor care appliance
TWI395567B (zh) * 2005-02-28 2013-05-11 松下電器產業股份有限公司 Vacuum cleaners for electric vacuum cleaners and electric vacuum cleaners

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2387928A3 (fr) 2013-08-14
ES2658098T3 (es) 2018-03-08
EP2201877A3 (fr) 2011-02-16
ES2658098T9 (es) 2018-05-07
CN102578969B (zh) 2015-09-30
EP2201877A2 (fr) 2010-06-30
EP2387928B1 (fr) 2016-10-19
EP2201877B9 (fr) 2018-03-21
ES2608702T3 (es) 2017-04-12
EP2387928A2 (fr) 2011-11-23
DE102008062601A1 (de) 2010-06-24
CN102578969A (zh) 2012-07-18
CN101797136A (zh) 2010-08-11

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