EP2202365A2 - Procédé de fabrication d'une structure et structure ainsi fabriquée - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'une structure et structure ainsi fabriquée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2202365A2
EP2202365A2 EP10152487A EP10152487A EP2202365A2 EP 2202365 A2 EP2202365 A2 EP 2202365A2 EP 10152487 A EP10152487 A EP 10152487A EP 10152487 A EP10152487 A EP 10152487A EP 2202365 A2 EP2202365 A2 EP 2202365A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carrier
building
carriers
base
sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10152487A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2202365B1 (fr
EP2202365A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans Sima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Natcon Nature Construction Sima GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Natcon Nature Construction Sima GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Natcon Nature Construction Sima GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Natcon Nature Construction Sima GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2202365A2 publication Critical patent/EP2202365A2/fr
Publication of EP2202365A3 publication Critical patent/EP2202365A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2202365B1 publication Critical patent/EP2202365B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E04F13/126—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal with an outer layer of wire mesh, wire grid or the like, e.g. gabions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
    • E04B2/845—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a building with a surface which simulates an outer surface and / or inner surface of a model or an existing object, for example a rock wall, an ancient temple, a grotto or the like, wherein supporting elements are used to construct the surface and / or or on a base, for example on a base and / or on a wall, after which a medium, such as a plaster base, is applied to it, onto which medium a hardening material is sprayed to form the surface.
  • a medium such as a plaster base
  • the invention relates to a building with a surface which has a nature-like or lifelike appearance or an outer surface and / or inner surface of an existing object is modeled, for example, a rock wall, an ancient temple, a grotto or the like, wherein on and / or on a base, for example, on a base and / or on a wall, supporting elements are arranged, which carry a medium such as a plaster base on which medium a material is sprayed, which cures after spraying.
  • rock faces for swimming pools or waterfalls for private gardens For example, rock faces for swimming pools or waterfalls for private gardens.
  • This interest not only concerns exterior surfaces of natural objects, but may also be related to interior surfaces, e.g. B. the inner surfaces of caves or grottos.
  • Another motive for recreating natural or existing artificial objects is that the corresponding objects are historically valuable, for example, but can not be viewed directly due to greater security concerns.
  • a true-to-life replica of an existing object can indirectly make it accessible to a large number of people for viewing and study without any damage to the existing original object or concerns about personal danger when visiting this object.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method of the type mentioned, with which with little effort an accurate replica of an outer surface and / or inner surface of a model or an existing object is possible.
  • This object is achieved in that in a method of the type mentioned for the preparation of the support elements of the model or the existing object spatial coordinates of the outer surface and / or inner surface are taken, which then calculated from the spatial coordinates at a distance cuts and, where appropriate, based on the sections Taking into account the scale of the model carrier with the outer surface and / or inner surface corresponding frontal contours are made.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are to be seen in particular in that by receiving spatial coordinates and the creation of supporting elements or carriers whose frontal contours, taking into account the scale of the model of the model or faithful to an existing object accordingly, to simple and systematically a highly accurate basic structure for the surface to be created or the structure can be provided. Since the carrier can be created independently of the location of the building, it is also possible to initially create the carrier separately, then pack on a pallet and then at the destination at predetermined intervals, for. B. 50 centimeters, to assemble.
  • a recording of the spatial coordinates can be done in any way.
  • the spatial coordinates can be approximated by surveying, where z. B. in front of a natural or artificial object, a hole wall is arranged, which has spaced holes from each other constantly. A measuring rod is inserted through these holes and a distance of the object surface to the hole wall is determined for each hole, whereby an outer surface or, like a grotto, an inner surface can be measured. More precise, simpler and more efficient for an efficient subsequent preparation of carriers, however, it is when the spatial coordinates are recorded digitally, z. B. by scanning the outer surface and / or inner surface of an object.
  • the calculated sections are imaged in their original size on a surface and the carriers are formed according to projections of the sections from a carrier blank.
  • the carrier blank is a projection surface.
  • the carriers can in principle be formed from any material, for example a solid material made of a metal, an alloy or a plastic. Preferably, however, is provided so that with good stability of the carrier material usage remains low, that the carriers are made of a grid. If the carriers are made of a grid, then the required cutting work is minimized during processing of a carrier blank.
  • the beams are cut out of a steel grid.
  • a steel grid has sufficient stability that is required is to support the surface of the building to be created under load.
  • steel gratings can be obtained inexpensively in the trade and therefore provide a useful basis for the invention provided preferably flat support.
  • the carriers are cut out of the steel mesh by hand.
  • the data which may be present in digital form from the calculation of the sections, can be used to automatically cut out the carriers with a laser, for example by means of a laser. B. by the data of a control of the laser are supplied. In this way, even with a large number of carriers, they can be manufactured in a short time with the required precision.
  • the grid used such as steel mesh, which are inexpensive, can be provided after cutting in addition with braces, so that the grid withstand the highest possible loads after the creation of the structure.
  • the carriers can also be amplified circumferentially, z. B. with elements made of round steel. Even the use of angle iron can prove to be beneficial in this regard.
  • the individual carriers can in principle be arranged at any distance from each other, provided that a faithful reproduction of the outer surface and / or inner surface of a model or of an existing object is still possible. Conveniently, the distances between individual carriers are each 25 to 75 centimeters. But it is also possible that the distances between the cuts and thus between the carriers vary, as the complexity of a nachrelienden outer surface and / or inner surface varies. If the individual carriers are relatively closely spaced, the intended plaster carrier can be attached to the carriers without further aids. However, if the carriers have greater distances from each other, for. B. more than 50 centimeters, the carrier can be connected to the front side for additional reinforcement of the surface with cross struts.
  • the support elements are designed as frontally continuous carrier whose frontal contours determine a structure of the surface.
  • a building according to the invention has the advantages that it can be produced with little work and, at the same time, a highly accurate simulation of an outer surface and / or inner surface of a given model or of an existing object is provided.
  • the individual carriers can not only from a solid material or z. B. bent parts made of metal, but also be formed from a grid. In particular, this is a steel grid in question, as this has a high stability, so that the building can also be sufficiently burdened after creation, in particular a body weight of humans and / or animals withstands.
  • the grid are provided with braces.
  • the gratings are reinforced on the circumference, for example by forming a frame of a grating made of a bar iron or round steel is made.
  • the carriers can also be connected to the front side with cross struts to increase a contact surface for the medium or the plaster carrier.
  • the carriers are preferably arranged in parallel, in particular vertically or horizontally, which facilitates their assembly.
  • FIG. 1 schematically a construction according to the invention in different phases of its production.
  • Fig. 1 an inventive building 1 is shown schematically from left to right in different stages of construction.
  • the structure 1 is manufactured as follows: First, a model is made, which is taken from a builder, and digitally recorded by this model three-dimensional space coordinates with respect to the outer surface. It can also be provided that not a model on a reduced scale of, for example 1:25 or 1:50 is used, but the spatial coordinates of a natural object, for. As a rock wall or a mountain ravine, serve as a basis for further work.
  • the measurement of the model itself or the determination of spatial coordinates of the model can be determined, for example, by known three-dimensional optical scanning methods or also touch-sensitive measurement.
  • supports 6 can also be fastened to a support frame or other base and are then suitably formed in areas adjoining the end contours 7 for attachment to a given base.
  • the individual supports 6 can be arranged at different distances from each other. If the structures of the surface 2 to be formed are very complex, it is advisable to provide a relatively large number of supports 6. If, on the other hand, the structures of the surface 2 to be created are simpler or less complex, the individual carriers 6 can also be arranged at a greater distance from one another, which requires a smaller number of carriers 6.
  • cross struts 11 may be provided, which connect adjacent carrier 6 together, for. B. horizontally. If a skeleton of the supports 6 mounted or a body shaped, then the plaster carrier 5 is attached to the supports 6, which are optionally connected to the mentioned cross struts 11, mounted, the plaster carrier 5 is preferably formed of an expanded metal, so the plaster carrier 5 can be easily attached to the carriers 6, which have different frontal contours 7. Thereafter, concrete or mortar can be sprayed onto the plaster base 5, wherein the sprayed concrete or mortar is then held by the plaster carrier 5.
  • a surface 2 spaced apart from the base 3 or wall 4 is thereby obtained, which has a high load-bearing capacity and structurally has an appearance corresponding to a model or an existing object. It is understood by those skilled in the art that the surface 2 can also be post-processed for better adaptation to a natural appearance, for. B. by color treatment or dyeing.
  • the individual carriers 6 have a high stability or support the surface 2 optimally under load, can be provided as shown that the support 6 are formed on the wall side with strips 10, which may consist of a round steel, for example. As a result, a reinforcement of the cut grid 8 is given in these areas. A reinforcement can be further improved by the fact that the grids 8 are provided with struts 9, which extend between individual peripheral areas of the carrier 6.
  • the carriers 6 As an alternative to using a grid 8 for the carriers 6, it is also possible to manufacture the carriers 6 from bent parts made of metal. If this is the case, then the calculated sections are projected onto a wall and the carriers 6 are bent in accordance with the contours of a sectional image in order to simulate a frontal contour. Several parts can then be joined together to form a carrier 6.
  • the carrier 6 is in this case designed as a frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)
EP20100152487 2009-02-05 2010-02-03 Procédé de fabrication d'une structure et structure ainsi fabriquée Not-in-force EP2202365B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1992009A AT507790B1 (de) 2009-02-05 2009-02-05 Verfahren zum herstellen eines bauwerks und damit hergestelltes bauwerk

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2202365A2 true EP2202365A2 (fr) 2010-06-30
EP2202365A3 EP2202365A3 (fr) 2011-07-27
EP2202365B1 EP2202365B1 (fr) 2013-04-10

Family

ID=42115890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100152487 Not-in-force EP2202365B1 (fr) 2009-02-05 2010-02-03 Procédé de fabrication d'une structure et structure ainsi fabriquée

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2202365B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT507790B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1875131A (en) * 1928-10-29 1932-08-30 Pentland Peter Building construction
US4094110A (en) * 1976-03-24 1978-06-13 Radva Plastics Corporation Building system and method
JP2001097785A (ja) * 1999-10-01 2001-04-10 Tanseisha Co Ltd 擬態造形物の製造方法
DE10038886A1 (de) * 2000-08-09 2002-02-21 Joerg R Bauer System zum Bereitstellen verlegefertiger Plattenelemente einer Plattenart, insbesondere Fliesen
FI111822B (fi) * 2001-07-13 2003-09-30 Jouko Kalevi Kaerkkaeinen Vanerinen paneeli
KR20030018019A (ko) * 2003-01-09 2003-03-04 윤복모 인공폭포 구조물 및 그 시공방법

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2202365B1 (fr) 2013-04-10
EP2202365A3 (fr) 2011-07-27
AT507790B1 (de) 2010-08-15
AT507790A4 (de) 2010-08-15

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