EP2233656B1 - Elément mural ainsi que son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Elément mural ainsi que son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2233656B1
EP2233656B1 EP09003696.3A EP09003696A EP2233656B1 EP 2233656 B1 EP2233656 B1 EP 2233656B1 EP 09003696 A EP09003696 A EP 09003696A EP 2233656 B1 EP2233656 B1 EP 2233656B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall element
bricks
brickwork
masonry
concrete frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09003696.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2233656A1 (fr
Inventor
Andres K. Konradsson
Abdulla Essa Al Kobaisi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Al Kubaisi Abdulla Isa Mubarak Hashel
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP09003696.3A priority Critical patent/EP2233656B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2010/001593 priority patent/WO2010102839A1/fr
Publication of EP2233656A1 publication Critical patent/EP2233656A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2233656B1 publication Critical patent/EP2233656B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/08—Moulds provided with means for tilting or inverting
    • B28B7/082—Tiltable moulding tables or similar moulding surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E04C2/042—Apparatus for handling the smaller elements or the hardenable material; bricklaying machines for prefabricated panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a wall element, comprising a masonry, which is joined by a plurality of individual bricks.
  • Such a wall element is usually erected on a construction site of individual bricks.
  • the individual bricks must be provided on site in the appropriate type and quality and in sufficient quantity, and be added under suitable weather conditions to a masonry.
  • the masonry enclosing reinforced concrete columns and beams are shrouded, reinforced and concreted. This requires a high logistical effort.
  • a method and an apparatus for producing raw building composite components is known from DE 197 56 207 A1 known.
  • the DE 14 84 067 discloses a reinforced brick masonry with reinforcing elements embedded in concrete.
  • the invention has for its object to make such a wall element transportable to make it independent of location, and to reinforce the wall element such that it can carry the loads of the building.
  • the invention provides a method for producing a wall element using a pivotable formwork support according to claim 10 and a subsequently manufactured wall element according to claim 1 ready.
  • a wall element comprises a masonry, which is joined from a plurality of individual bricks, wherein the masonry is peripherally surrounded by a concrete frame, so that the wall element forms a self-supporting and transportable unit.
  • the concrete frame encases the masonry on the circumference and holds together the masonry composite, which is made up of individual bricks.
  • the resulting, self-supporting and transportable unit is highly resilient.
  • the wall element is intended and suitable in particular for prefabricated construction, wherein the masonry with the concrete enclosure as a whole can assume a supporting function.
  • a building of prefabricated parts is assembled by prefabricated components and provides an interesting alternative, as an example, to a house in construction site due to the generally much shorter construction time, the manageable costs and the consistent quality dar.
  • the wall element can be found in all types of buildings use. A prefabrication option in the factory is given.
  • masonry is a component made of natural or artificial stones or bricks.
  • the types of masonry are differentiated according to different aspects: According to the used bricks, for example, a distinction between quarry stone masonry, natural stone masonry, brickwork. Depending on the type of composition, for example, a distinction is made between dry masonry, mortar masonry, homogeneous and inhomogeneous masonry. By visibility, for example, a distinction is made between exposed masonry and plastered masonry. By static function, for example, a distinction is made between load-bearing or non-load-bearing masonry.
  • the masonry can be of any of the mentioned types.
  • the masonry consists of individual bricks, which are stacked on top of each other.
  • Different types of bricks can be used, for example artificial stones such as bricks, clinker bricks, perforated bricks, sand-lime bricks, hollow blocks, cast stones, expanded clay bricks, aerated concrete bricks, etc .; or natural stones such as sedimentary rocks, e.g. Limestone or sandstone, or plutonic rocks such as granite.
  • a joining agent preferably mortar, which can fill the joints between the bricks. This joining agent connects the stones positively and ensures better stability of the masonry.
  • the bricks are mixed mixed when building a wall, wherein the bricks are not placed exactly on top of each other to distribute loads and forces evenly in the masonry and to create any unintended breaking points.
  • the masonry can also be provided with insulation or thermal and / or acoustic insulation and have a single or multi-shell, preferably clam shell, construction.
  • the single-shell construction consists of one, preferably on both sides, plastered masonry, the bricks can have an internal insulation. In most cases, additional insulation is advantageous.
  • the so-called thermal insulation composite system offers, according to which the insulation material is mounted due to structural physical reasons on the outside of the masonry.
  • the bivalve construction comprises, for example, a load-bearing wall of bricks of a first type (for example perforated bricks or sand-lime bricks) and external weather protection of bricks of a second type (for example facing bricks or clinker), the load-bearing wall and the weather protection are connected as possible without formation of thermal bridges. Connecting elements between the supporting structure and the external weather protection are preferably installed only in places. By lying between the layers insulation or thermal and / or acoustic insulation, the load-bearing wall is well insulated, with a ventilated or non-ventilated wall construction can be realized. Preferred embodiments of the invention are claimed in the subclaims.
  • the concrete frame is closed around the entire circumference of the masonry.
  • the wall element is particularly compact and stable due to the encircling, preferably reinforced concrete frame.
  • the concrete frame extends along the entire outer and inner circumference of the masonry (e.g., in window openings) and is fully closed.
  • the bricks are positively connected and / or with a joining agent, preferably mortar.
  • a joining agent preferably mortar.
  • the masonry assumes a supporting function.
  • the wall element may prove useful when the wall element extends substantially in a plane.
  • the wall element is particularly easy to manufacture and is easily stackable and transportable. It can be provided that the masonry, preferably each brick of the masonry, at least to one side, preferably on both sides of the wall element is visible.
  • the wall element according to this embodiment includes the appearance of a conventional, locally made masonry, but is designed to be self-supporting due to the concrete frame and can be made far from the site without sacrificing the visual and aesthetic appearance in purchasing. But the wall element can also be plastered in one or both sides of the factory.
  • the wall element has at least one of the following equipment: a reinforcement, a transport device, an empty piping, preferably for electrical, sanitary, heating, ventilation or air conditioning devices, a connection for electrical, sanitary , Heating, ventilation or air conditioning equipment, a switch, preferably for the operation of electrical, sanitary, heating, ventilation or Air conditioning equipment, a door or lintel, a roller shutter box, a one- or two-sided exterior plaster.
  • a reinforcement preferably for electrical, sanitary, heating, ventilation or air conditioning devices, a connection for electrical, sanitary , Heating, ventilation or air conditioning equipment, a switch, preferably for the operation of electrical, sanitary, heating, ventilation or Air conditioning equipment, a door or lintel, a roller shutter box, a one- or two-sided exterior plaster.
  • the masonry is constructed of substantially identical bricks.
  • the production is particularly simple, since a use of false bricks is substantially excluded.
  • the storage of bricks is simplified, because only one type of bricks is installed.
  • the wall element according to this embodiment has a particularly attractive appearance.
  • the masonry and / or the wall element has a substantially rectangular outline.
  • the wall element according to this embodiment is particularly well suited for most standardized applications, in particular for the construction of prefabricated houses. In general, however, it is possible that the masonry and / or the wall element has a circular, an oval or at least partially an arcuate outline.
  • the wall element according to this embodiment has due to the positive connection of concrete frame and masonry a particularly high stability and is particularly well suited for applications in which the wall element performs a supporting function and large vertical and horizontal loads acting on the wall element.
  • the wall element has at least one door and / or window opening.
  • the door and / or window opening can be factory-made so that frames and doors or window frames and windows can already be used in the factory.
  • the degree of prefabrication can therefore even go to the application of the exterior plaster, so that only a few work on the site itself must be done. If required, the installation of the frames and doors can also be done later on the site.
  • the wall element according to This embodiment can greatly simplify the manufacture of a prefabricated building or structure.
  • a method for producing a wall element described herein comprises the steps of: a) building a masonry by joining a plurality of individual bricks, and b) pouring over the masonry with concrete, so that the masonry is circumferentially surrounded by a concrete frame.
  • the wall element produced by this method may comprise all the features of the preceding embodiments of the wall element, in particular at least one reinforcement, a transport device and / or an empty casing, a door and / or window opening or an applied external plaster on one or both sides of the wall element, wherein the necessary measures for the realization of these features are preferably taken chronologically advantageous.
  • the masonry According to the masonry is erected in a vertical plane.
  • the bricks are compressed under the influence of gravity, because the weight of the upper bricks acts on the lower bricks. This creates a particularly solid and stable masonry.
  • the masonry is poured around in a horizontal plane with concrete.
  • the re-casting of the masonry is much easier in the horizontal alignment of the masonry, as it can be performed on a horizontal formwork underlay.
  • the masonry is transferred from a vertical plane to a horizontal plane using a pivotable formwork support.
  • the masonry can be erected standing or in a vertical plane and then transferred particularly gently into a horizontal plane to encase the masonry with the concrete frame.
  • an apparatus for producing a wall element comprising a pivotable formwork support, which can be transferred between a vertical plane and a horizontal plane
  • the formwork support is used in the construction of the masonry in a vertical plane preferably as a support wall.
  • the formwork support may also be slightly inclined in the erection of the masonry as needed, preferably deviating in the range 1 to 10 ° from the vertical, so that the bricks in the construction of the masonry be held by the force of gravity in contact with the formwork support.
  • With mortar the masonry can be sealed against the formwork underlay to prevent ingress of concrete between masonry and formwork underlay.
  • the formwork support is preferably magnetizable and is transferred to pour the concrete frame in the horizontal plane and provided with a closed formwork around the masonry.
  • FIG. 1 shows a producible by the novel wall element 1 according to a first embodiment, comprising a masonry 2, which is joined from a plurality of individual bricks 21, wherein the masonry 2 is circumferentially surrounded by a concrete frame 3.
  • the wall element 1 extends substantially in one plane and is intended for buildings made of prefabricated parts, wherein the masonry 2 and the concrete frame 3 and the wall element 1 have substantially rectangular contours 20, 30.
  • the length of the wall element 1 is, for example, 6,000 mm, and the height of the wall element 1 is, for example, 3,800 mm, the concrete frame 3 having a thickness of, for example, 200 mm.
  • the width or thickness of the wall element 1 and the concrete frame 3 are measured according to the invention according to the width of the bricks 21, wherein each brick 21 of the masonry 2 can be visible on both sides of the wall element 1.
  • the wall element 1 can also be plastered at the factory on the inside and / or outside if necessary.
  • the masonry 2 is constructed of substantially identical bricks 21, which are connected with mortar as a joining means, wherein the bricks 21 in adjacent rows (flocks) 22, 23 are each offset by half brick length.
  • the bricks 21 on the circumference 20 of the masonry 2 are flush, with the final, peripheral bricks 21 of each second row 23 have only half the brick length.
  • a brick 21 is divided into two halves.
  • the adjacent rows 22, 23 coincide in length.
  • bricks 21 identical rectangular brick with a longitudinal edge length of about 400 mm and a height of about 200 mm are used in the present case.
  • the masonry 2 may also comprise more than one brick width.
  • the bricks 21 are preferably laid one row at a time (per group) longitudinally and once transversely mixed in order to prevent splitting of the wall.
  • FIG. 2 shows a producible by the process according to the invention wall element 1 for buildings of precast parts according to a second embodiment.
  • the final, peripheral (half) bricks 21 are missing in every second row 23, so that the bricks 21 of each second row 22 are arranged on the periphery 20 of the masonry 2 unbounded and protrude into the concrete frame 3.
  • the rows 22 are longer by one brick length than the adjacent rows 23.
  • the wall panel 1 according to the second embodiment corresponds to the wall panel 1 according to the first embodiment. To avoid repetition, reference is made to the above description and the same reference numerals are used.
  • FIG. 3 shows a wall element 1 for buildings made of precast.
  • FIG. 3a shows a side view
  • FIG. 3b shows a section AA Fig. 3a
  • the wall element 1 has an embedded in the concrete frame 3, circumferentially closed steel grid reinforcement 4 and two transport anchors 5. Threaded sleeves 51 made of steel, in which the transport anchors 5 are screwed, are positively and / or materially connected to the reinforcement 4, preferably welded.
  • the bricks of the masonry 2 comprise hollow chambers which lie one above the other in the rows of masonry 2 ( Fig. 3b ), wherein the lifting anchors 5 extend through the entire masonry 2 and on opposite sides of the masonry 2 form and / or materially connected to the reinforcement 4.
  • the loops 52 of the lifting anchor 5 are out of the concrete frame 3 and can be taken with a lift-off in engagement.
  • the weight of the wall element 1 is transmitted to the concrete frame 3 via the threaded sleeves 51 and via the connection points of the transport anchor 5 with the reinforcement 4.
  • FIG. 4 shows a wall element 1 for buildings made of precast.
  • FIG. 4a shows a side view and
  • FIG. 4b shows a section AA Fig. 4a
  • the wall element 1 in each case has a door opening 6 and a window opening 7.
  • the encircling concrete frame 3 and the circumferential reinforcement 4 extend also on the inside of the door opening 6 contiguous along the entire circumference of the masonry 2, so that a stable and compact composite is ensured.
  • a concrete frame 3b with embedded reinforcement 4b extends over three of the four sides of the window opening 7.
  • a reinforcement bridge 41 which is positively and / or materially connected to the steel grid of the reinforcement 4.
  • FIG. 5 shows a producible by the novel wall element 1 for buildings of prefabricated parts according to a variant of the first embodiment.
  • the wall element 1 in each case has a door opening 6 and a window opening 7.
  • a reinforcement and transport anchor are not shown, but can be provided as needed in the same way as in the second variant.
  • an empty piping for electrical lines 81, air conditioning and / or ventilation systems 82 and / or heating systems 83 is formed.
  • piping bores are preferably introduced substantially in the plane of the wall element 1 through the concrete frame 3 in the masonry 2 and / or transversely to the plane of the wall element 1 in the masonry 2 and / or the concrete frame 3, wherein the holes / openings preferably on the Inside, if necessary, on the outside of the wall element 1 ends.
  • flexible conduits can be performed, which later receive the corresponding electrical, sanitary, heating, ventilation, air conditioning lines or pipes.
  • FIG. 6 shows further variants of the producible by the process according to the invention wall element 1 for buildings of precast parts according to the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 6a The masonry 2 and the concrete frame 3 have substantially triangular outlines 20, 30.
  • the brickwork 2 and the concrete frame 3 have substantially rectangular contours 20, 30 with a dome-shaped upper side.
  • the masonry 2 comprises a substantially rectangular recess, which is surrounded on the inner circumference with a concrete frame 3b to form a circular window opening 7.
  • the wall element 1 comprises a door opening 6 and a circular window opening 7.
  • the wall element 1 comprises a door opening 6 and a circular window opening 7.
  • step a) the masonry 2 is erected in a vertical plane. Using a pivotal formwork pad, which is convertible between a vertical plane and a horizontal plane, the masonry 2 is transferred from the vertical plane to the horizontal plane. If necessary, the masonry 2 is provided with a reinforcement 4 or a transport device 5. In step b) the masonry 2 is then cast in a horizontal orientation with concrete. After curing of the concrete, the wall element 1 is provided with an empty piping 81, 82, 83 as required.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Elément mural (1) fabriqué conformément au procédé selon la revendication 10 et comprenant un ouvrage de maçonnerie (2), qui est constitué par l'assemblage d'un grand nombre de briques de maçonnerie (21),
    dans lequel l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (2) est entouré sur sa périphérie, par un cadre de béton (3), qui est fermé sur la totalité de la périphérie (20) de l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (2) de sorte que l'élément mural (1) forme une unité autoportante et transportable, et
    dans lequel la largeur du cadre de béton (3) perpendiculairement au plan de l'élément mural (1) est dimensionné conformément à la largeur des briques de maçonnerie (21) perpendiculairement au plan de l'élément mural (1).
  2. Elément mural (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les briques de maçonnerie (21) sont reliées par complémentarité de formes et/ou à l'aide d'un moyen d'assemblage, de préférence du mortier.
  3. Elément mural (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément mural (1) s'étend sensiblement dans un plan.
  4. Elément mural (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément mural (1) comprend au moins l'un des équipements suivants : une armature de renfort (4), un dispositif de transport (5), un ensemble de tuyauterie vide (81, 82, 83), de préférence pour des systèmes électriques, sanitaires, de chauffage, de ventilation ou de climatisation, un raccord de branchement pour systèmes électriques, sanitaires, de chauffage, de ventilation ou de climatisation, un commutateur, de préférence pour l'actionnement de systèmes électriques, sanitaires, de chauffage, de ventilation ou de climatisation, un linteau de porte ou de fenêtre, un caisson de volet roulant, un crépis ou enduit extérieur simple ou double face.
  5. Elément mural (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (2) est construit avec des briques de maçonnerie (21) sensiblement de même type de construction.
  6. Elément mural (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les briques de maçonnerie (21) sont agencées de manière à être alignées sur la périphérie (20) de l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (2).
  7. Elément mural (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (2) et/ou l'élément mural (1) présente un tracé de contour sensiblement rectangulaire.
  8. Elément mural (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les briques de maçonnerie (21) ne sont pas agencées de manière alignée sur la périphérie (20) de l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (2), de sorte que des briques de maçonnerie (21) individuelles font saillie dans le cadre de béton (3).
  9. Elément mural (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément mural (1) comporte au moins une ouverture de porte et/ou de fenêtre (4, 5).
  10. Procédé de fabrication d'un élément mural (1) en utilisant un support de base formant coffrage pivotant, qui peut être transféré entre un plan vertical et un plan horizontal, le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    a. construction d'un ouvrage de maçonnerie (2) dans un plan vertical par assemblage d'un grand nombre de briques de maçonnerie (21) individuelles, le support de base formant coffrage servant de paroi d'appui lors de la construction de l'ouvrage de maçonnerie,
    b. transfert de l'ouvrage de maçonnerie du plan vertical dans le plan horizontal en utilisant le support de base formant coffrage pivotant, et
    c. coulée de béton autour de l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (2) dans le plan horizontal, de manière à ce que l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (2) soit entouré en périphérie par un cadre de béton (3), qui est fermé sur la totalité de la périphérie (20) de l'ouvrage de maçonnerie (2).
EP09003696.3A 2009-03-13 2009-03-13 Elément mural ainsi que son procédé de fabrication Not-in-force EP2233656B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09003696.3A EP2233656B1 (fr) 2009-03-13 2009-03-13 Elément mural ainsi que son procédé de fabrication
PCT/EP2010/001593 WO2010102839A1 (fr) 2009-03-13 2010-03-12 Élément de paroi, ainsi que procédé et dispositif pour sa fabrication

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09003696.3A EP2233656B1 (fr) 2009-03-13 2009-03-13 Elément mural ainsi que son procédé de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2233656A1 EP2233656A1 (fr) 2010-09-29
EP2233656B1 true EP2233656B1 (fr) 2017-01-18

Family

ID=40956069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09003696.3A Not-in-force EP2233656B1 (fr) 2009-03-13 2009-03-13 Elément mural ainsi que son procédé de fabrication

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2233656B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010102839A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024130350A1 (fr) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-27 Marzano Gabriel Nicolas Perez Système de construction de murs fabriqués et montés dans une installation industrielle

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103806657B (zh) * 2012-11-08 2016-02-03 中国二十冶集团有限公司 一种框架结构建筑物的类砖混结构施工方法
NL2034397B1 (nl) * 2023-03-22 2024-09-30 Ten Hoeve B V PREFAB CONSTRUCTlE-ELEMENT, GEBOUW OMVATTENDE EEN DERGELIJKE CONSTRUCTIE-ELEMENT, EN WERKWIJZE VOOR DE VERVAARDIGING DAARVAN

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1484067C3 (de) * 1964-08-31 1974-03-14 Erich 3000 Hannover Stockmann Wandtafel aus bewehrtem Mauerwerk
US3640046A (en) * 1970-01-22 1972-02-08 Canadian Structural Clay Ass Means for prefabricating brick panels
DE3322512A1 (de) * 1983-06-23 1985-01-10 SÜBA Freie Baugesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 6800 Mannheim Mauerstein, insbesondere fuer vorgefertigte wandelemente
DE19756207A1 (de) * 1996-12-18 1998-07-30 Ingo Bongers Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Rohgebäude-Verbundbauteilen
AU1214301A (en) * 1999-10-18 2001-04-30 Jake Leibowitz Fabrication of complete segments of a structure

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024130350A1 (fr) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-27 Marzano Gabriel Nicolas Perez Système de construction de murs fabriqués et montés dans une installation industrielle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010102839A1 (fr) 2010-09-16
EP2233656A1 (fr) 2010-09-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3504386B1 (fr) Maison modulaire
WO2019166039A1 (fr) Module et procédé de fabrication d'un module, d'une paroi de bâtiment et d'un bâtiment
DE2425335A1 (de) Vorgefertigtes transportables raumelement zur errichtung von gebaeuden
DE102007005351A1 (de) Bauelement
EP2233656B1 (fr) Elément mural ainsi que son procédé de fabrication
DE1659159A1 (de) Mehrzweckbaustein und aus ihm hergestelltes Mauerwerk
DE2700022A1 (de) Fertigbau-grosswandelement aus mauerwerk
EP2644794B1 (fr) Système de blocs de coffrage, ouvrage construit avec celui-ci et procédé de réalisation d'un ouvrage
AT527289B1 (de) Bogenhaus
DE20008570U1 (de) Mauersteinförmiges Wärmedämmelement
DE102016117228A1 (de) Nichttragender Innenraum-Lochziegel, Mauerstein, Herstellungsverfahren dazu, Montagerahmenprofil, Fertigteilbauwand und Herstellungsverfahren
EP1592852A1 (fr) Corps de coffrage perdu
DE102013107321B4 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauwerks aus Beton
DE102017114619B4 (de) System aus zumindest zwei Transporthaken und einem vorgefertigten Wandelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vorgefertigten Wandelements
DE202015100100U1 (de) Gebäude
WO2000011279A2 (fr) Systeme de maisons prefabriquees
DE4444921C2 (de) Raumbausteinsystem für das Errichten von Bauwerken
DE202010017363U1 (de) Kellerwand
DE10121864B4 (de) Drempelwandvorrichtung
EP0863270B1 (fr) Jeu d'éléments de construction de parois pour bâtiments
DE202017007193U1 (de) Vorgefertigtes Wandelement
LU93208B1 (de) Nichttragender Innenraum-Lochziegel, Mauerstein, Herstellungsverfahren dazu, Montagerahmenprofil, Fertigteilbauwand und Herstellungsverfahren
DE9105949U1 (de) Vorgefertigter Modul zur Herstellung von Bauwerken und Gebäuden
AT359268B (de) Vorgefertigte raumzelle, insbesondere fuer baeder, wc od. dgl.
EP4092214A1 (fr) Élément de mur en forme de panneau, bâtiment préfabriqué avec cet élément de mur en forme de panneau et procédé de fabrication de l'élément de mur

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20110329

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20110421

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: AL KUBAISI, ABDULLA ISA MUBARAK HASHEL

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20160829

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 863011

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502009013572

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20170118

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170419

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170518

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170418

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170418

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170518

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502009013572

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20171019

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20170418

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20171130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170313

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171003

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170418

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170331

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170313

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170331

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20170331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 863011

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170313

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170313

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20090313

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170118