EP2240662A1 - Utilisation d'une matière plastique renforcée par fibres comme système de renforcement d'un profilé de cadre de fenêtre ou de porte - Google Patents
Utilisation d'une matière plastique renforcée par fibres comme système de renforcement d'un profilé de cadre de fenêtre ou de porteInfo
- Publication number
- EP2240662A1 EP2240662A1 EP09708654A EP09708654A EP2240662A1 EP 2240662 A1 EP2240662 A1 EP 2240662A1 EP 09708654 A EP09708654 A EP 09708654A EP 09708654 A EP09708654 A EP 09708654A EP 2240662 A1 EP2240662 A1 EP 2240662A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- reinforcement
- hollow profile
- window
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
- E06B2003/228—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with separate reinforcements situated outside the cavity or in the walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
- E06B2003/26325—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space
- E06B2003/26327—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section the convection or radiation in a hollow space being reduced, e.g. by subdividing the hollow space with separate thin walled inserts
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a fiber-reinforced plastic as a reinforcement of a window or door frame hollow profile, which may be formed in particular as a multi-chamber, extruded hollow profile made of thermoplastic material.
- Such a profile is known, inter alia, from WO 01/06079, in which both plastic and steel are mentioned as the material for the reinforcement formed in the form of band-shaped or strip-shaped stiffening elements, the steel variant being characterized by a poorer heat insulation compared to the plastic -Armation delimits.
- thermal insulation is becoming increasingly important in window construction.
- the stiffening elements of WO 01/06079 can in particular have punched-out portions at their opposite longitudinal edges, which form a positive fit with the frame profile.
- the corresponding profile sections are mitred and welded together at the corner regions.
- the profile contains a stiffener made of metallic material, it must be ensured before welding that it protrudes a few millimeters at the ends of the plastic profile so that it does not touch the welding mirror and prevents the feed movement when the thermoplastic material is heated. This is achieved with separately inserted stiffening profiles in that a corresponding shortened profile is used; with extruded stiffening profiles the stiffener be milled back a few millimeters. Both measures complicate the production of the frame.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a plastic suitable for the above-mentioned use, which can be used as a reinforcing strip in a door or window frame hollow profile, so that the resulting profile is on the one hand sufficiently stable and on the other hand by a small Production costs and a high thermal insulation distinguishes.
- a very specific plastic is selected from the almost infinite multiplicity of known plastics which has an E modulus> 8,000 N / mm 2 , preferably> 10,000 N / mm 2 , a softening temperature> 100 ° C., preferably> 150 ° C and a coefficient of expansion ⁇ 6 ⁇ 10 '5 K ' 1 , preferably ⁇ 5 • 10 "5 K “ 1 , most preferably ⁇ 4 ⁇ 10 "5 K '1 , and that this plastic, in particular at least predominantly in the form of fiber-reinforced polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate or mixtures thereof, is incorporated as an extruded reinforcing strip of a window or door frame hollow profile.
- the expansion coefficient of the plastic used in the invention is preferably at least 10% lower than in PVC.
- the combination of high modulus, high softening temperature and low expansion coefficient has the advantage that the reinforcement in addition to the static requirements also significantly more effective against temperature-induced influences acts by thermally induced changes in length of the hollow profile are throttled considerably more than before.
- the plastic reinforcement itself can be profiled to form an effective in the frame plane positive engagement with the hollow profile protruding in the transverse direction of the reinforcement moldings, such as strips or the like, so that a positive connection of the reinforcement is formed with the hollow profile by the profiling of the reinforcement , As a result, can be dispensed with the punching of the reinforcement, because the positive engagement is formed by in the transverse direction of the reinforcement projecting parts, which are produced together with the reinforcement. This gives a lower stiffening of the plastic hollow profile with less manufacturing effort.
- the profiling of the reinforcement can run through in the longitudinal direction or even provided only in blocks.
- the reinforcing strips can either be present separately, for example as a roll, and fed to the extrusion die, or they are expediently extruded as an endless strip in parallel with the extrusion process of the hollow profile and supplied to the die.
- the reinforcement is coextruded together with the hollow profile and thereby creates an intimate non-positive and possibly also cohesive connection between the two parts.
- a plastic for the reinforcement which is characterized by a low moisture absorption, such that the weight increase by absorbed moisture is less than 0.5%, preferably less than 0.25%.
- the reinforcement retains the desired strength even when wet.
- the abovementioned properties can be guaranteed with the abovementioned polybutylene terephthalate and / or polyethylene terephthalate.
- this temperature is the temperature at which the welding of consecutive profile sections takes place, it is recommended that this temperature at 220 0 C to 300 0 C., preferably is about 250 ° C.
- the prepared reinforcement is well suited for the usual mirror welding process, which is used to connect successive profile sections.
- the use of said plastic preferably takes place in such a way that the reinforcing strip is extruded approximately upright into a multi-chambered plastic hollow profile and connected to the plastic hollow profile at least at its head and foot region.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative profile cross section of the window frame
- FIG. 3 shows a further alternative for the frame;
- Fig. 4 shows a cross section through glare and sash and
- Fig. 5 is a profile cross-section of the sash.
- FIG. 1 shows a hollow profile 1 of a window frame with integrated reinforcement 2 according to the invention.
- the outer contour of the extruded PVC hollow section 1 is consistent with the previously known hollow profiles, so that it is compatible with the conventional sash.
- the largely free-standing reinforcement 2 in the exterior of the building facing profile half, in the exterior of the building facing profile half, in the exterior of the building facing profile half, the largely free-standing reinforcement 2 in the form of a edgewise, ie parallel to the frame plane bar consisting of polybutylene terephthalate with over 40% glass fiber content, an E-modulus of 12,000 N / mm 2 , a softening temperature of> 200 0 C and a coefficient of expansion of about 3 ⁇ 10 '5 K ' 1 consists.
- This reinforcing strip is thickened at its upper and lower edge in each case in both transverse directions and these thickened portions 2a and 2b are clamp-like incorporated into corresponding in the profile inside running wall parts 1 a and 1 b.
- the hollow profile 1 is co-extruded with the reinforcement 2
- a frictional connection due to friction
- the two parts results as a result of shrinkage of the cooling PVC and, moreover, in the direction of the frame plane, ie in the vertical direction effective positive locking.
- the compound can be further intensified by the fact that the reinforcement in a preferred development in the connection region with the hollow profile has a knurling or comparable roughening, which produces a quasi-positive connection in profile longitudinal direction.
- the hollow profile 1 contains instead of the usual reinforcing chamber two vertical walls 3 and 4, which traverse the hollow profile in the vertical direction and are preferably still connected by a transverse wall 5. As a result, they form a reinforcement in the middle region of the hollow profile, in which mounting screws, anchors and the like can be applied to connect the frame with the masonry.
- FIG. 2 shows, in principle, the same cross-section, but here additionally a reinforcement 6 is arranged parallel to the reinforcement 2, but close to the right-hand inner wall of the hollow profile 1.
- the reinforcement 6 has in principle the same shape as the reinforcement 2 and has also been coextruded with the hollow profile 1.
- a reinforcement 7 is provided closer to the profile outside in Figure 3, so that it extends into the upwardly projecting profile extension 1 c. It runs only with a small gap next to the profile outer wall and is also thickened at its upper and lower edge after both lateral sides, such that their thickenings 7a and 7b are again covered by corresponding wall parts of the hollow profile 1 and 1 c and a positive connection is formed.
- FIG. 4 shows the interaction of the described frame 1 with a sash 10.
- This sash has a known configuration. In particular, it has a centering lip 11, which facilitates the insertion of the glazing 12 and which at the same time can form the conclusion of a chamber for receiving the adhesive 13 connecting the glazing to the sash frame.
- FIG. 5 shows that the reinforcement according to the invention is equally suitable for the sash frame.
- the hollow profile 10 is traversed in the left half and optionally also in the right half each of a reinforcement 14 and 15 respectively. Both reinforcements are in turn thickened at their ends and there covered by corresponding wall parts of the hollow section 10.
- Figure 5 shows the example of the reinforcement 15 that it is quite possible to install the reinforcement not vertically but inclined.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008008343A DE102008008343A1 (de) | 2008-02-08 | 2008-02-08 | Profil für Fenster- oder Türrahmen |
| PCT/EP2009/000827 WO2009098068A1 (fr) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-02-06 | Utilisation d'une matière plastique renforcée par fibres comme système de renforcement d'un profilé de cadre de fenêtre ou de porte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2240662A1 true EP2240662A1 (fr) | 2010-10-20 |
Family
ID=40565287
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09708358.8A Active EP2238308B1 (fr) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-02-06 | Profilé pour cadre de fenêtre ou de porte |
| EP09708654A Ceased EP2240662A1 (fr) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-02-06 | Utilisation d'une matière plastique renforcée par fibres comme système de renforcement d'un profilé de cadre de fenêtre ou de porte |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09708358.8A Active EP2238308B1 (fr) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-02-06 | Profilé pour cadre de fenêtre ou de porte |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8828171B2 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP2238308B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2011511191A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20100126360A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101939501A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0907720A2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102008008343A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2010008547A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2238308T3 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2490414C2 (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA100041C2 (fr) |
| WO (2) | WO2009098069A1 (fr) |
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| JP5814117B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-12 | 2015-11-17 | 株式会社 資生堂 | W/o乳化化粧料 |
| GB2480109A (en) * | 2010-05-08 | 2011-11-09 | James Murphy | An open-ended and hollow prism particularly for use as a lint l |
| DE102010030310A1 (de) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-22 | Greiner Tool.Tec Gmbh | Verbundprofil und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verstärkungselementes für ein Verbundprofil |
| EP2431152B1 (fr) | 2010-07-29 | 2017-05-24 | aluplast GmbH | Procédé de fabrication de profilés renforcés en matière synthétique et filière d'extrusion |
| US10767414B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2020-09-08 | Oldcastle Buildingenvelope, Inc. | Method and apparatus for convective sill insulation |
| DE202011050876U1 (de) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-07-02 | Rehau Ag + Co | Hohlkammerprofil |
| WO2012130377A1 (fr) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | Rehau Ag + Co | Profilé à chambres |
| US9492957B2 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2016-11-15 | Basf Se | Extruded plastics profiles comprising continuously introduced insulation elements |
| JP2014516825A (ja) | 2011-04-27 | 2014-07-17 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 連続的に導入された絶縁要素を含む、押出しされたプロフィール形材化合成物質箔 |
| CN102383693A (zh) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-03-21 | 铜陵中发三佳科技股份有限公司 | 一种塑料门窗的断面结构 |
| DE102012107422A1 (de) | 2012-08-13 | 2014-02-13 | Knorr-Bremse Gmbh | Türflügel für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| CN102817529B (zh) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-07-30 | 大连实德科技发展有限公司 | 自增强型塑料异型材及其生产方法 |
| US10100513B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2018-10-16 | Basf Se | Process for producing profiled elements |
| EP2914795B1 (fr) | 2012-11-05 | 2017-02-22 | Basf Se | Procédé de fabrication d'éléments profilés |
| CN103114786A (zh) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-22 | 新疆蓝山屯河型材有限公司 | 改性共挤增强型材 |
| KR102190181B1 (ko) | 2013-03-29 | 2020-12-11 | 바스프 에스이 | 강화 폴리알킬렌 테레프탈레이트의 조성물과 이의 제법 및 용도 |
| CN103277017A (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-04 | 江西省飞越节能幕墙门窗有限公司 | 型材及其制成的窗框 |
| CN103321529A (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江宏博新型建材有限公司 | 一种全包覆高节能门窗型材 |
| DE102013220211A1 (de) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-09 | Greiner Tool.Tec Gmbh | Verbundprofil, Verstärkungsband für ein Verbundprofil und ein Verfahren zurHerstellung eines Verbundprofils |
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| US10125537B2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | Litezone Technologies Inc. | Pressure compensated glass unit |
| EP3067505A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-14 | Deceuninck nv | Élément de châssis profilé allongé |
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| DE102015008926A1 (de) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Audi Ag | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden einer ein-und ausfahrbaren Kraftfahrzeug-Fensterscheibe mit einer Verstelleinrichtung |
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| CN106009376B (zh) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-01-22 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种自增强异型材及其制备方法和应用 |
| JP6894304B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-19 | 2021-06-30 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | 樹脂製フレームおよび建具 |
| JP6836463B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-20 | 2021-03-03 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | 部品固定構造および建具 |
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| IT201800003783A1 (it) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-20 | Graf Synergy Srl | Procedimento per la realizzazione di barre di rinforzo per serramenti |
| JP7362660B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-09 | 2023-10-17 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | サッシ異形材内のガラスパケットの接着接続及び補強 |
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| DE102004051407B4 (de) * | 2004-10-21 | 2010-04-15 | Inoutic / Deceuninck Gmbh | Fenster oder Türe |
| EP1693546B1 (fr) * | 2005-01-24 | 2011-09-21 | EgoKiefer AG | Fenêtre ou porte avec vitrification collée |
| DE102005035279B4 (de) * | 2005-04-27 | 2010-03-25 | Uwe Forstner | Fensterprofil |
| TWI286148B (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2007-09-01 | Chang Chun Plastics Co Ltd | Novel polyimide resin and its preparation method |
-
2008
- 2008-02-08 DE DE102008008343A patent/DE102008008343A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-02-06 MX MX2010008547A patent/MX2010008547A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-02-06 JP JP2010545406A patent/JP2011511191A/ja active Pending
- 2009-02-06 UA UAA201010429A patent/UA100041C2/ru unknown
- 2009-02-06 WO PCT/EP2009/000828 patent/WO2009098069A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-06 WO PCT/EP2009/000827 patent/WO2009098068A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-06 PL PL09708358T patent/PL2238308T3/pl unknown
- 2009-02-06 RU RU2010132890/03A patent/RU2490414C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-06 EP EP09708358.8A patent/EP2238308B1/fr active Active
- 2009-02-06 EP EP09708654A patent/EP2240662A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-06 CN CN2009801042831A patent/CN101939501A/zh active Pending
- 2009-02-06 BR BRPI0907720-0A patent/BRPI0907720A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-06 KR KR1020107020007A patent/KR20100126360A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-06 US US12/866,530 patent/US8828171B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009098068A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009098068A1 (fr) | 2009-08-13 |
| EP2238308A1 (fr) | 2010-10-13 |
| BRPI0907720A2 (pt) | 2015-07-14 |
| US8828171B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 |
| UA100041C2 (ru) | 2012-11-12 |
| US20100319843A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
| PL2238308T3 (pl) | 2017-07-31 |
| DE102008008343A1 (de) | 2009-08-13 |
| RU2010132890A (ru) | 2012-03-20 |
| WO2009098069A1 (fr) | 2009-08-13 |
| EP2238308B1 (fr) | 2016-12-21 |
| KR20100126360A (ko) | 2010-12-01 |
| MX2010008547A (es) | 2010-12-21 |
| CN101939501A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
| RU2490414C2 (ru) | 2013-08-20 |
| JP2011511191A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
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