EP2246496B1 - Système de fixation d'un élément d'insertion dans un élément de façade et procédé de montage du système de fixation - Google Patents

Système de fixation d'un élément d'insertion dans un élément de façade et procédé de montage du système de fixation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2246496B1
EP2246496B1 EP20090158375 EP09158375A EP2246496B1 EP 2246496 B1 EP2246496 B1 EP 2246496B1 EP 20090158375 EP20090158375 EP 20090158375 EP 09158375 A EP09158375 A EP 09158375A EP 2246496 B1 EP2246496 B1 EP 2246496B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening
attachment system
facade
plug
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20090158375
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2246496A1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Ambühl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
4B Holding AG
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4B Holding AG
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Priority to EP20090158375 priority Critical patent/EP2246496B1/fr
Priority to DK09158375T priority patent/DK2246496T3/da
Publication of EP2246496A1 publication Critical patent/EP2246496A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2246496B1 publication Critical patent/EP2246496B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fastening system for fastening an insertion element in a facade element according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for mounting a fastening system of an insertion element in a facade element according to the preamble of claim.
  • the fastening system for the facade elements in this case comprises screw connections which are designed to penetrate through elements of the fastening system.
  • the object of the present invention was to find a fastening system for fastening of insertion elements in facades, in which a secure and simple connection is ensured, without causing fasteners are performed penetrating into areas of the facade, insertion elements or their seals.
  • the facade element has at least two frames with a space formed between each frame space and a frame inside is provided with metal profiles.
  • the fastening system further comprises a fastening device which can be fastened on the facade element and is designed in several parts.
  • the fastening system has a plug-in element, a clip element and a counter-holder, wherein these are connectable to each other and wherein the plug-in element is inserted directly into the counter-holder.
  • the fastening device is mounted on two half-profiles, wherein the respective half-profile of a two-part post, the metal profile and the sealing frame part is constructed and / or the fastening device is fixed to a solid profile, wherein the respective solid profile of a bolt or a one-piece post , the metal profile and the respective sealing frame part is formed.
  • the solid profile is suitable for placement of the surface elements or façade elements, where a good water drainage down is required.
  • the frame sides provided with the semi-profiles are pushed together and the fastening device is mounted between the space on the metal profile and the sealing frame part. This will accomplish that through the clash of two half-profiles together with the fastening device a good seal is achieved without the need for additional piercing of the sealing frame parts.
  • a breakthrough is formed between the sealing lips of the sealing frame parts with the lowest possible sealing plane, preferably so flat that their lower surfaces are aligned as far as possible to the plug-in element. This ensures that the area which is not in direct contact with the male element, i. the area between the ends of the sealing lips, as close as possible to a part received by the aperture, i. a narrow side of the plug element rests.
  • the plug-in element has a plug rail and at least one head part projecting therefrom, wherein the backstop is provided with at least one slot and the clip element is H-shaped, with one end having tong-shaped legs. Due to the design of the plug-in element, its plug-in rail can be hung or plugged into the metal profile. The formation of the counter-holder causes the head part of the plug-in element can be received by the opening provided therefor.
  • the design of the clamp element allows on the one hand the attachment to the designated sealing frame, as well as the inclusion of the provided with the head part of the plug-in counter-holder between his legs.
  • the bent legs allow snapping of the clamping element in at least one designated groove in the cover.
  • the plug rail is inserted in a metal profile groove and the head part protrudes from the slot of the counter-holder.
  • the counter-holder and the clamping element are connected in a state mounted on the half-profile and / or on the solid profile by a fastening means, preferably by a screw. It is thereby achieved that when tightening the screw of the counter-holder is moved against the head part of the plug element in the direction of the outside of the facade and the wide end of the head part is thereby firmly locked in the opening or slot of the counter-holder.
  • the plug-in rail has a channel-shaped termination. This ensures that the plug-in element firmly hung in the designated metal profile groove resp. can be locked.
  • FIG. 1 is purely schematic, for example, a building 1 with a façade elements 2 provided with facade 3 shown.
  • the facade elements 2 are formed square. But it is also conceivable that the facade elements 2 or surface elements may be triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal or generally expressed as a polygon.
  • FIG. 2 is shown purely schematically the invention provided with fastening devices facade element 2.
  • the facade element 2 in each case has two frames 4.
  • a frame 4 has two bars 9 and two posts 10 each.
  • the posts 10 may be formed in one or two parts.
  • the frame 4 can be formed pushed together. Between the in Fig. 2 two illustrated frame 4, a gap 6 is formed.
  • the fastening device is either over the gap 6 between the two frames 4 at any point 5, where the collapsed frame 4 meet (marked by arrows P) mounted or the fastening device is at any point 5 'of the non-collapsible part of the frame. 4 assembled.
  • the points 5, 5 'are in Fig. 2 shown only as an example and can be chosen arbitrarily as previously described.
  • the frame 4 are each formed to be pushed together, when a first frame side 7 is formed in two parts as a half-profile. Or the fastening device is mounted on a further frame side 8. This is the case when the further frame side 8 is integrally formed as a solid profile.
  • the facade element 2 resp. the frame 4 are at least partially prefabricated. They are at least partially prefabricated delivered to the site and can still be completed on site if necessary and then serve for assembly to a total facade. Next are in Fig. 2 two sectional planes A - A 'and B - B' shown.
  • Fig. 3 schematically shows an exploded perspective view of a portion of the facade element 2. It can be seen that the illustrated section of the frame 4 on the one hand a latch 9 and on the other hand a two-piece post 10 ', which together form a classic mullion and transom construction. In this case, the frame 4 with its bolt 9 and Post 10 'be formed for example of wood or metal.
  • a one-piece metal section 11 is shown, which is formed for example in U-shape with laterally projecting from the center of the U-shape surfaces. The metal profile 11 can be inserted into a corresponding locking groove 12 of the bolt 9.
  • a two-part, for example substantially F-shaped, metal profile 13 can be inserted into a corresponding post groove 14 of the post 10 '.
  • the metal profiles 11, 13 are formed, for example, of aluminum or glass fiber reinforced plastic GFK.
  • Two metal profiles 11, 13 can together form a metal frame.
  • a plug-in element 15 has an elongate plug rail 16 with a channel-shaped end 16 ', from which at least one rod 17 protrudes with a mushroom-shaped head part 18.
  • the plug-in rail 16 can be introduced into a groove 19 of the metal profile 11 or into a further groove 20 of the metal profile 13, wherein the channel-shaped design of the plug-in rail 16 ensures a firm hooking respectively snapping into the respective corresponding groove 19, 20.
  • Fig. 3 a section of a sealing frame 21 with two sealing frame parts 22, 23 can be seen.
  • the first sealing frame part 22 is adapted to be applied to the one-piece metal profile 11.
  • the sealing frame part 22 has a step-shaped downwardly projecting surface 24, which is suitable, any rain water penetrated down or. derive self-emptying towards the ground.
  • the second Sealing frame part 23 is suitable for being applied to the two-part metal profile 13.
  • Fig. 3 also represents an insertion element 25, which may for example consist of glass, ceramic, wood, plastic or stone.
  • a counter-holder 26 and a clamping element 27 is shown.
  • the counter-holder 26 and the clamping element 27 together with the plug-in element 15, the fastening device may consist of two parts or of more than three parts.
  • the counter-holder 26 and the plug-in element 15 are formed, for example, of metal, preferably of galvanized spring steel.
  • the clamp member 27 may be made of glass fiber reinforced plastic GRP.
  • the cover gasket 29 ensures that the mounted fastening device is protected against mechanical influences and can not break off and seals against rain.
  • Fig. 4 shows a section A - A 'according to Fig. 2 through a solid profile VP.
  • the bolt 9 or the post 10 the metal profile 11 and the sealing frame part 22 are integrally formed and together form the solid profile VP.
  • the metal profile 11 is fixedly connected to at least one fastening means 30, for example a screw 31, with the bolt 9 or post 10.
  • the sealing frame portion 22 encloses the outside of the metal profile 11 and in the groove 19 two separate sealing lips 32, 32 'forms.
  • the H-shaped clamp member 27 extends with its U-shaped clip end 34 to the sealing lips 32, 32 'and presses with its bearing surfaces on a portion of the sealing frame part 22 and is at the same time firmly positioned on the metal profile 11.
  • the second end shows two elongated legs 35, which each have a fork-shaped protruding tip 36 and a curved clip groove 37 at one leg end.
  • the tip 36 serves to receive the insertion element 25 as well as the spacing of the cover seal 29, so that they are not against the Clamp element 27 can be pressed.
  • the staple groove 37 is adapted to receive a respective corresponding rail part 38 of the cover 28 in it, as seen from Fig. 4 evident.
  • a fastener 40 for example in the form of a screw 40 ', shown, which is inserted through an opening of the counter-holder 26 in the direction of a leg base 41 out.
  • Fig. 5 shows a section B - B 'according to Fig. 2 through the half profile HP.
  • the post 10 ', the metal profile 13 and the sealing frame part 23 are formed in two parts and together form the half-profile HP.
  • Two frame sides 7 of the posts 10 ' are pushed towards each other, wherein the respective metal profile 13 is inserted into the corresponding post groove 12 and is connected to at least one further fastening element 42, such as a screw 42', with the post 10 '.
  • the respective sealing frame part 23 is placed on the metal profile 13 so that it adjoins the post 10 'with one end and then conforms to it in the shape of the metal profile 13 and at its other end with a respective sealing lip 43, 43' a metal profile end 44 collar-like borders.
  • the undersides of the sealing lips 43, 43 ' lie as flat as possible against a sealing plane DE. This ensures that a breakthrough 45 in the mounted state of the fastening device tightly against the rod 17 of the plug element 15 and thereby reliably seals together with the previously described arrangement of the sealing frame part 23 from moisture.
  • the clamping element 27, which is connected by the fastening means 40, 40 'with the counter-holder 26, the plug-in element 15 and two insertion elements 25 shown.
  • Fig. 6a represents a perspective view of the plug-in element 15 of an inventive fastening system.
  • the rods 17, 17 'each have the mushroom-shaped, flat-shaped head part 18.
  • the plug-in element 15, in particular the bars 17, 17 'and the head part 18, may be formed of spring steel, for example.
  • the head part 18 resp. the rods 17, 17 ' of spring steel, for example, at about 15 ° to the slots with respect to a Einschiebeachse through the slots of the counter-holder (not shown) twisted.
  • the rods 17, 17 ' After insertion, the rods 17, 17 'resp. the head part 18 firmly held in position in the slots. Below the head part 18, the rods 17, 17 'show a curved line to the fork interior, which then again extends straight to the plug-in part 16.
  • the plug-in part 16 shows the channel-shaped end 16 ', which can be provided with an inwardly, ie the plug-in part 16 towards bent end, so that an even better backup of the plug element 15 can be ensured in the suspended state.
  • the plug-in element 15 can be used both for the half-profile and the solid profile (not shown).
  • Fig. 6b is a perspective view of the counter-holder 26 and the clamping element 27 of an inventive fastening system.
  • the counter-holder 26 by means of the fastener 40, such as the screw 40 ', mounted on the clamp member 27, the two slots 39 laterally from the leg base 41 of the clamp member 27th Pass beyond the clip element 27.
  • the H-shaped clamp element 27 has at its one end two legs 35 which initially run straight from the leg base 41 and which open into a pincer-shaped end region 46. The protruding to the outside of the end portion 46 tip 36 is shown. At its other end, the clamping element 27 straight running board-shaped equal-length legs 35.
  • the counterpart 26 and the clamp member 27 are used for both the half-profile and the solid profile (not shown).
  • Fig. 7 schematically shows a perspective view of a portion of two pushed together frame 4 (marked by the arrows P), wherein the two-part post 10 'are provided with two fastening devices.
  • two fastening devices are applied to the latch 9.
  • the latch 9 is provided with the one-piece metal profile 11 and the sealing frame part 22.
  • the surface 24 for the automatic discharge of water is shown.
  • Fig. 7 the two posts 10 'with the one part of the two-part metal profile 13 and the one part of the two-part sealing frame part 23 out.
  • the illustrated fastening devices clearly show the plug-in element 15, the counter-holder 26 and the clamping element 27.
  • Fig. 8 Fig. 3 schematically illustrates another perspective view of the portion of the frame 4 provided with the inserting element 25 and four fastening devices.
  • the inserting element 25 is a triple-glazed disc element. A part of an edge 47 of the inserting element 25 adjoins the inside of the tip 36 of the clamping element 27. The surface 24 protrudes downwards in a stepped manner from the edge 47.
  • Fig. 9 represents a perspective view of a portion of two provided with covers 28 frame 4, respectively. a facade element 2.
  • Two insertion elements 25 are inserted into the frame 4. With The half-profiles HP provided post 10 'are pushed close to each other (see arrows P). This allows a tight juxtaposition of facade elements 2 or surface elements on the facade.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Système de fixation d'un élément d'insertion dans un élément de façade (2), où le système de fixation comprend l'élément de façade (2), avec au moins deux cadres (4) composer un espace (6) entre au moins deux cadres (4) et un parti intérieur du cadre est assorti avec des profils métalliques (11 ; 13), où le respectif profil métallique (11 ; 13) comporte des part joint cadres (22, 23) et un élément d'insertion (25) insérable dans le cadre (4), et en plus le système de fixation comportant un dispositif de fixation qui est fixable sur les éléments de façade (2) et construit en plusieurs parties, caractérisé en ce que le système de fixation comportant un élément prise (15), un élément clip (27) et un contre support (26), où l'élément prise (15) est introduit directement dans le contre support (26).
  2. Système de fixation d'un élément d'insertion dans un élément de façade (2) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation est attaché sur deux demi-profils (HP), le demi-profil (HP) étant construit par un montant biparti (10'), le profil métallique (13) et le part joint cadre (23) et/ou le dispositif de fixation étant fixé sur un profil plein (VP), ledit profil plein (VP) étant formé par une traverse (9) ou un montant (10) en une pièce, le profil métallique (11) et le respectif part joint cadre (22).
  3. Système de fixation d'un élément d'insertion dans un élément de façade (2) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les pans des cadres (7) comportant les demi-profils (HP) sont poussés ensemble et le dispositif de fixation et monté entre l'espace (6) et le part joint cadre (23).
  4. Système de fixation d'un élément d'insertion dans un élément de façade (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une ouverture (33 ; 45) avec une joint pleine (DE) de la façon le plus plat que possible, de préférence de la sorte plat que leurs surfaces au-dessous sont arrangés autant que possible en direction envers un bâton (17), est arrangée entre les joint lèvres (32 ; 32' ; 43 ; 43') des part joint cadres (22 ; 23).
  5. Système de fixation d'un élément d'insertion dans un élément de façade (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément prise (15) comportant une fiche barre (16) et au moins une partie tête (18) s'élever de ladite fiche barre, le contre support (26) est muni avec au moins une fissure (39) et l'élément clip (27) est disposé en forme de H, dont une extrémité comportant des branches (35) en forme de pinces.
  6. Système de fixation d'un élément d'insertion dans un élément de façade (2) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la fiche barre (16) est introduit dans une profile rainure métallique (19') et que la partie tête (18) s'élève depuis la fissure (39) du contre support (26) et que le contre support (26) et l'élément clip (27) sont reliés par un élément de fixage (40), de préférence avec une vis (40'), en condition d'être assemblé sur le demi-profil (HP) et/ou le profil plein (VP).
  7. Système de fixation d'un élément d'insertion dans un élément de façade (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que la fiche barre (16) est muni d'une terminaison (16') de façon chenal.
  8. Façade (3) avec au moins un système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7.
  9. Procédé de montage du système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 pour la fixation d'un élément d'insertion (25) dans un élément de façade (2), caractérisé en ce que le procédé comporte au moins les étapes suivants:
    - insertion au moins d'un élément d'insertion (25) dans un part joint cadre (22 ; 23) comprenant au moins un système de fixation ;
    - montage des éléments de fixation (31 ; 31' ; 42 ; 42') ; et
    - montage du couvercle (28) sur un élément clip (27).
EP20090158375 2009-04-21 2009-04-21 Système de fixation d'un élément d'insertion dans un élément de façade et procédé de montage du système de fixation Active EP2246496B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20090158375 EP2246496B1 (fr) 2009-04-21 2009-04-21 Système de fixation d'un élément d'insertion dans un élément de façade et procédé de montage du système de fixation
DK09158375T DK2246496T3 (da) 2009-04-21 2009-04-21 Fastgørelsessystem til fastgørelse af et indsætningselement i et facadeelement samt en fremgangsmåde til montering af fastgørelsessystemet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20090158375 EP2246496B1 (fr) 2009-04-21 2009-04-21 Système de fixation d'un élément d'insertion dans un élément de façade et procédé de montage du système de fixation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2246496A1 EP2246496A1 (fr) 2010-11-03
EP2246496B1 true EP2246496B1 (fr) 2013-10-02

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EP (1) EP2246496B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2246496T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9212482B2 (en) 2014-02-24 2015-12-15 Steelglaze, Inc. Curtain wall mullions, transoms and systems
EP4538492A3 (fr) * 2023-10-13 2025-05-28 Art of Elements GmbH Élément de cadre pour un système de mur et système de mur

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6881288B2 (en) 1999-06-21 2005-04-19 Pella Corporation Method of making a reinforcing mat for a pultruded part
BE1019672A5 (nl) * 2011-02-18 2012-09-04 Mini Flat Dakbedekkingsysteem voor een plat dak.
US9371646B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2016-06-21 Pella Corporation Thermal break for curtain wall
DE102016104405B4 (de) * 2016-03-10 2021-02-18 SCHÜCO International KG Verfahren zur Montage einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion und Montagehilfe
CN110847455B (zh) * 2019-11-23 2020-12-08 江苏诺米新材料科技有限公司 一种幕墙结构及其安装方法
CN113089912A (zh) * 2021-03-17 2021-07-09 江阴沐祥节能装饰工程有限公司 悬挂式单元体幕墙铝型材
CN116752672B (zh) * 2023-07-03 2025-02-07 山西一建集团有限公司 一种装配式幕墙及其施工方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3317948C2 (de) 1983-05-17 1986-09-25 GBK Gesellschaft für Baukonstruktionen mbH, 7250 Leonberg Tragwerk für Glasfassaden, -wände und/oder -dächer
EP0652335A1 (fr) * 1993-11-04 1995-05-10 Geilinger AG Construction de façade
DE102005058286B4 (de) * 2004-12-06 2009-04-09 Schindler Gmbh & Co. Fenster-Fassaden-Innenausbau Kg Aufsatzkonstruktion für Holz/Pfosten-Riegelelemente
NL1034263C2 (nl) 2007-08-17 2009-02-18 Kremers Holding B V Beglaasde houten gevel en werkwijze voor het opbouwen van een dergelijke gevel.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9212482B2 (en) 2014-02-24 2015-12-15 Steelglaze, Inc. Curtain wall mullions, transoms and systems
EP4538492A3 (fr) * 2023-10-13 2025-05-28 Art of Elements GmbH Élément de cadre pour un système de mur et système de mur

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Publication number Publication date
DK2246496T3 (da) 2014-01-13
EP2246496A1 (fr) 2010-11-03

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