EP2247273A2 - Article d'hygiène absorbant - Google Patents
Article d'hygiène absorbantInfo
- Publication number
- EP2247273A2 EP2247273A2 EP09717093A EP09717093A EP2247273A2 EP 2247273 A2 EP2247273 A2 EP 2247273A2 EP 09717093 A EP09717093 A EP 09717093A EP 09717093 A EP09717093 A EP 09717093A EP 2247273 A2 EP2247273 A2 EP 2247273A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- layer
- adhesive precursor
- outer layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012711 adhesive precursor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC\C=C/CO ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-diisocyanatododecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRKDMWGJVDRIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane 2,2-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O.CCCCCC(C)(C)C BRKDMWGJVDRIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical class CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1N=C=O VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIMDXCGDMCMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(C)COC(=O)C=C XZIMDXCGDMCMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYMXLXNEYZTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C NPYMXLXNEYZTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UTYNIWRPGRKUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O.CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C)C Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O.CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C)C UTYNIWRPGRKUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010547 Norrish type II reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FGPCETMNRYMFJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [7,7-dimethyloctanoyloxy(dimethyl)stannyl] 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCC(C)(C)C FGPCETMNRYMFJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJRAOMZCVTUHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;methane Chemical compound C.N=C=O.N=C=O XJRAOMZCVTUHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MLDWIYATQASALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-ene-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCC=C(O)O MLDWIYATQASALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-eneperoxoic acid Chemical class OOC(=O)C=C AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/58—Adhesives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/5605—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for sanitary napkins or the like
- A61F13/5611—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for sanitary napkins or the like using fastening strips, e.g. adhesive, on the undergarment-facing side
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2809—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer including irradiated or wave energy treated component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
- Y10T442/678—Olefin polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene-butylene copolymer, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to an absorbent hygiene article.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing such hygiene articles.
- Absorbent hygiene articles such as panty liners or incontinence products are known in the market. Production and construction of such hygiene articles are also known in various embodiments. It has proven to be expedient that the outside of such hygiene articles is coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive in order to ensure a secure fit of such products.
- the adhesion should be as stable as possible on the outside of the article, on the other hand, the adhesion to the garment should be fixed so far as possible, a slippage of the article is avoided. However, it should be ensured that when removing the hygiene product substantially no adhesive adheres to the surface of the garment.
- absorbent articles which consist of several layers. On the outside, a layer of a UV-curing adhesive is applied, wherein the adhesive is cured by UV irradiation with different radiation doses.
- the Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSA) described there are applied to the hygiene article as a hot melt adhesive.
- EP 0784459 is known. This describes multi-layer absorbent hygiene articles, wherein on the outer side of a layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied.
- Adhesives are described as being elastomeric hot-melt adhesives based on SBS or SIS copolymers. Such non-reactive hot melt adhesives are applied in a molten state and then form a sticky, adherent layer upon cooling. The application of such hot melt adhesives usually takes place at temperatures above 130 ° C. At these temperatures, the viscosity of the adhesives is so low that they can be applied to the substrate in thin layers by known application methods.
- a major disadvantage of these hot applied adhesives is that the process of melting, feeding to the applicators, and application are energy intensive. Furthermore, appropriate measures to the stability of the processing equipment to heat must be carried out.
- Another disadvantage in the application is that the corresponding hygiene products should be as flexible as possible. For this purpose, as thin as possible plastic films are usually used as the outer coating layer. However, such films are thermally sensitive, for example, the softening temperature of polyethylene as LDPE is below 120 0 C. Thus, the use of hot melt adhesives so limits set or thermally stable films must be used.
- the present invention therefore relates to a multi-layer fluid-absorbent hygiene article for use in a garment, the article having an outer layer, a layer of a UV-crosslinking pressure-sensitive adhesive being applied to this outer layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive consisting of a liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive precursor being crosslinked with UV radiation. Radiation is prepared and the pressure-sensitive adhesive precursor at a temperature of at most 80 ° C has a viscosity of less than 5000 mPas.
- the invention further provides a method for producing a multi-layered fluid-absorbent hygiene article, wherein the hygiene article is prepared in a known per se, wherein on the outside of a film is attached, and on this film at temperatures below 80 0 C, a liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive precursor is applied , wherein this layer is crosslinked by UV radiation to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- Fluid-absorbent sanitary products generally consist of several layers each providing specific properties for this product.
- an outer layer (back sheet) is provided. This serves as a carrier material for the absorbent hygiene article. It is connected to the other components by adhesive and optionally embossing. Optionally, it is possible to use additional additional inner layers to achieve special performance properties. Materials and adhesives for bonding the various layers together are known to those skilled in the art.
- the outer layer is required to be moisture impermeable. However, it is advantageous if it is breathable, i. Gases or water vapor can pass.
- the outer layer can be made on the basis of fibers or they are films. In this case, the layer may be tensile, or it has an elasticity. However, it is necessary that this layer is flexible and also tear-resistant.
- layers of fibers are known, for example polyolefin fibers, such as PP or PE fibers, 2-component fibers or polyester fibers, such as polyethylene terephthalate fibers.
- the fiber materials must be connected together in such a way that a hydrophobic, dense layer is formed. It can be around Nonwoven fabrics act (non-woven), or even a solid tissue, but this must have a high degree of flexibility.
- films are essentially elastic films, for example based on thermoplastic elastomers.
- polymers are styrene block copolymers, such as SBS, SIS, SEBS, SIBS, elastomeric polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethers, polyesteramides, EVA, rubber-elastic materials, such as EBR or SBR rubber or, in particular, polyolefins, such as polypropylene, polyethylene and copolymers. They often have a softening point of up to 130 0 C. Polyolefin films have been found to be particularly suitable, for example, from LDPE or LLDPE, which have a low softening point.
- this softening point should be below 120 0 C (measured by ring / ball method, DIN 52011).
- the films or the fabric should be hydrophobic. However, it may for example contain pores. Furthermore, various subregions with hydrophilic properties may be included.
- the sheet material may also be made of polyolefins blended with other polymers, e.g. EVA, insist.
- This film material is also very flexible, it may have a softening point below 100 ° C.
- the thickness of the outer layer is 5 to 500 .mu.m, in particular up to 100 microns. Particularly preferred may be the layer thickness of 10 to 30 microns.
- the outer layer may be smooth, it may be embossed or has from their production structures.
- a characteristic of the outer layer is that it is hydrophobic. This is to retain liquids on the inside in the absorbent core.
- the advantageously existing breathability of the outer layer can be achieved by polarity of the materials, by structure of the layer material or by pores in the layer. Such materials, in particular films, are commercially available.
- a liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive precursor suitable according to the invention is applied on the outer layer. This should be able to be applied at low temperatures, ie the viscosity should be below 5000 mPas at temperatures up to 80 ° C. If the viscosity is too high, the selection of the application method is limited. The viscosity should preferably be chosen so that the application can be carried out at a temperature below 80 0 C, in particular below 50 ° C. At these low temperatures damage to the thin outer layer is not given.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive precursor suitable according to the invention should be crosslinkable by radiation-crosslinkable groups.
- the crosslinking produces a non-flowable, permanently tacky layer which has good adhesion to the substrate of the outer layer.
- One component of an adhesive precursor suitable according to the invention are mono-, di- or higher-functional acrylate or methacrylate esters.
- acrylate or methacrylate esters include, for example, esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyols or of polyether alcohols.
- Examples of monofunctional acrylate esters which can be used are esters of (meth) acrylic acid with monohydric alcohols.
- these are aliphatic and / or aromatic alcohols having an OH group.
- the number of carbon atoms may preferably be between 1 and 30 carbon atoms.
- Examples of such alcohols are methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, octanol, decanol or their isomers, higher homologues of the alkanols, alkylphenols such as nonylphenols, monofunctional low molecular weight polyethers such as unilaterally etherified polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene ethers with up to 10 repetitive units.
- Such alcohols can be reacted with (meth) acrylic acid to give the corresponding esters by methods known to those skilled in the art. An analogous reaction is also possible with the polyols described below.
- suitable compounds are acrylic or methacrylic esters of the aromatic, cycloaliphatic, aliphatic, linear or branched C 1-30 monoalcohols or of corresponding ether alcohols.
- suitable compounds are 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, octyl / decyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, 3-methoxy-butyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate or 2-methoxypropyl acrylate.
- polyols for the preparation of multifunctional (meth) acrylate esters a multiplicity of polyols can be used.
- these are aliphatic polyols having 2-4 OH groups per molecule and 2 to about 30 C atoms.
- Suitable aliphatic polyols are, for example, ethylene glycol, propanediol 1, 2 or -1, 3, butanediol 1, 4, butanediol 1, 3, butanediol-2,3, butenediol 1, 4, pentanediol 1, 5, pentene diols, hexanediol-1, 6, octanediol-1, 8, dodecanediol and higher homologs, isomers and mixtures of such compounds.
- higher-functional alcohols such as glycerol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol or sugar alcohols, such as sorbitol or glucose, and oligomeric ethers or reaction products with ethylene or propylene oxide.
- the reaction products of low molecular weight, polyfunctional alcohols with alkylene oxides so-called polyether polyols
- the alkylene oxides preferably have from two to about four carbon atoms.
- Suitable examples are the reaction products of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, the isomeric butanediols or hexanediols, glycerol, trimethylolethane or trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or butylene oxide or mixtures thereof.
- Examples of such (meth) acrylate esters are neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,8-octanediol di (meth) acrylate, butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, Trimethylolpropantri (nneth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (nneth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylate esters of sorbitol and other sugar alcohols, ethylene oxide-modified Neopentylglykoldi (meth) acrylates, propylene oxide-modified Neopen- tylglykoldi (meth) acrylates, ethylene oxide-modified or propylene oxide -modified 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylates, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylates, polypropylene glycol di
- Mn molecular weight
- urethane (meth) acrylates are reaction products of alcohols, especially monoalcohols, diols and / or triols with di- or tri-isocyanate compounds.
- the proportions are chosen so that terminally NCO-functionalized prepolymers are obtained.
- the prepolymers are intended to be linear, i. are produced predominantly from monoalcohols or diols and diisocyanates. An additional use of small amounts of trifunctional polyols or isocyanates is possible.
- Such PU prepolymers can then be reacted with OH-reactive (meth) acrylic compounds to the PU (meth) acrylates.
- Suitable monomeric polyisocyanates are 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 2,2'-, 2,4- and / or 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), hydrogenated MDI (Hi 2 MDI), allophanates of MDI, xylylene diiso - cyanate (XDI), tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI), 4,4'-diphenyldimethyl methane diisocyanate, 4,4'-dibenzyl diisocyanate, 1, 3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1, 4-phenylene diisocyanate, the isomers of toluene diisocyanate (TDI), 1-methyl 2,4-diisocyanato-cyclohexane, 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-thmethylhexane, 1,
- Suitable trifunctional isocyanates are polyisocyanates which are formed by trimerization or oligomerization of diisocyanates or by reaction of diisocyanates with polyfunctional compounds containing hydroxyl or amino groups.
- Suitable for use as a polyol for example, low molecular weight polymers selected from polyester, polyether, polycarbonate, polyacetal polyols having terminal OH groups, or aliphatic or aromatic monohydric to trihydric alcohols, having a molecular weight (Mn) of about 200 to 5000 g / mol (number average molecular weight, M N as determined by GPC).
- Mn molecular weight
- Suitable polyesters can be obtained by polycondensation of acid and alcohol components.
- Suitable polycarboxylic acids are those having an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic basic body.
- diols for the reaction with the polycarboxylic acids a large number of polyols can be used.
- polyols with 2 OH groups per molecule and 2 to 20 C atoms are suitable.
- polyether polyols can be used, preferably obtained by reacting low molecular weight polyols with alkylene oxides having two to four carbon atoms.
- polyacetals which have terminal OH groups.
- polystyrene resin can be selected based on polycarbonates or polycaprolactones.
- suitable polyols may be prepared based on polyacrylates. These are polymers produced by polymerization of poly (meth) acrylic esters.
- the oligomeric polyols should contain 1 to 3 OH groups, in particular 2 terminal OH groups.
- the polyols suitable for the preparation of the PU prepolymers should have a molecular weight of up to 5000 g / mol. In particular, the molecular weight should be less than 3000 g / mol.
- polyether polyols the molecular weight should be between 200 and 2000 g / mol, in particular between 400 and 1000 g / mol.
- polyesterpolyols the molecular weight should preferably be less than 1500 g / mol.
- Particularly suitable are linear polyether polyols.
- Suitable monofunctional compounds are, for example, aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 30 C atoms, such as, for example, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, octanol and higher homologs, and the corresponding thio compounds. It is also possible to use aromatic alcohols, for example alkylphenols, such as nonylphenol, or monohydroxy- or monoamino-functional oligomeric ethers. In particular, the functional group should be an OH group.
- Suitable compounds are, for example, polyols having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, for example ethylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol and higher homologs.
- the reaction of the polyols with the polyisocyanates can be carried out in a known manner, for example in the presence of solvents, but preference is given to working in a solvent-free form.
- the temperature is usually increased, for example between 40 to 80 ° C.
- catalysts which are customary for accelerating the reaction in polyurethane chemistry may be added to the reaction mixture, for example dibutyltin di-laurate, dimethyltin dineodecanoate or diazabicyclooctane (DABCO).
- the NCO groups are subsequently reacted with compounds which carry a functional group which can react with isocyanates and has, as a further functional group, a crosslinkable by radical polymerization double bond.
- This usually has a molecular weight of less than 1000 g / mol.
- Corresponding OH-bearing esters are, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, N Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, reaction products of glycidyl ethers or esters with acrylic or methacrylic acid, adducts of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide with (meth) acrylic acid, reaction products of hydroxyl acrylates with ⁇ -caprolactone or partial transesterification of Poylalkoholen, such as pentaerythritol, glycecane or Thmethylolpropane, with (meth) acrylic acid.
- Poylalkoholen such as pentaerythritol, glycecane or Thmethylolpropane
- auxiliaries and additives additionally usable in the pressure-sensitive adhesive precursor for the purposes of the present invention include, for example, plasticizers, stabilizers, antioxidants, adhesion promoters, resins, non-reactive polymers, dyes, fillers or pigments.
- the suitable pressure-sensitive adhesive contains at least one tackifying resin.
- the resin causes additional stickiness.
- all resins which are compatible with the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the adhesive precursor can be used, i. form a largely homogeneous mixture.
- resins which have a softening point of 70 to 140 0 C are, for example, aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins, as well as modified or hydrogenated versions thereof. Examples of these are aliphatic or alicyclic petroleum hydrocarbon resins and their hydrogenated derivatives.
- the resins are liquid types at room temperature.
- the viscosity should preferably be below 200,000 mPas, in particular from 1,000 to 100,000 mPas. Also mixtures of solid and liquid resins are possible.
- the resins generally have a low molecular weight below 1500 g / mol, in particular below 1000 g / mol. They may be chemically inert, or they still carry functional groups, such as double bonds or OH groups.
- the resin can be used in an amount of 0 to 70 wt .-%, preferably from 10 to 40 wt .-% based on the adhesive precursor.
- a photoinitiator As a further necessary constituent of the pressure-sensitive adhesive or of a precursor, a photoinitiator is used which upon irradiation with light of a wavelength of about 215 nm to about 480 nm is capable of initiating a free-radical polymerization of olefinically unsaturated double bonds.
- a photoinitiator in principle all commercial photoinitiators are suitable which are compatible with the pressure-sensitive adhesive precursor suitable according to the invention.
- initiators are all Norhsh Type I fragmenting and Norrish Type II substances.
- Such initiators are known in the art and can be purchased Speedcure ®, for example, under the trade names Irgacure ®, Darocure ®.
- the amount of initiators is from 0.1 to 5 wt .-%, in particular up to 3 wt .-%
- thermoplastic polyethers polyesters, polyolefins, polyacrylates or polyamides may be added as non-reactive polymers. These should not have any radiation-reactive groups, but other functional groups may be included, such as OH, NH or epoxy groups. These polymers affect the cohesiveness of the crosslinked adhesive.
- the adhesive is colored. This can be achieved by pigments or dyes. These are selected so that they do not interfere with radiation crosslinking.
- the inventively suitable adhesive precursors contain 15 to 60 wt .-% of at least one urethane acrylate compound, 5 to 45 wt .-% of at least one (meth) acrylate ester and 5 to 40 wt .-% of a hydrocarbon resin and 0.1 to 15 wt. % of additives, such as a photoinitiator, where the sum should be 100%.
- the composition is solvent-free.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive precursors which can be used according to the invention generally have a viscosity of less than 5000 mPas at 80 ° C. (Brookfield RVT, at the indicated temperature, 50 rpm, EN ISO 2555).
- the viscosity of the adhesive is selected so that it has a viscosity of 200 mPas to about 3000 mPas, in particular below 1500 mPas, at typical processing temperatures. Suitable processing temperatures are for example 20 to about 80 ° C, in particular below 50 0 C.
- the inventively suitable liquid or pasty adhesive precursors are to be applied to the outer side of the outer layer.
- the adhesive may For example, be applied to the surface with a nozzle or with a spray device.
- the adhesive precursor Immediately after application of the adhesive precursor, it is crosslinked by actinic radiation.
- actinic radiation This may be electron radiation, but UV radiation is preferred, in particular UV-C radiation.
- the wavelength can be from 210 to 450 nm.
- the radiation intensity can be adapted to the adhesive and the initiator used.
- the irradiation can be carried out continuously or a flash irradiation is carried out.
- the irradiation time 0.01 sec. up to 10 sec. be.
- Devices and process parameters for crosslinking UV-active adhesives are known to the person skilled in the art and can be selected appropriately.
- the adhesive of the invention in predetermined forms, such as logos, logos, patterns, figures or the like is applied. If necessary, it is possible to produce a color-printed surface.
- the coated surface can also be applied only to partial areas, usually more than 50% of the area is covered.
- PSA pressure-sensitive adhesive
- a protective layer can be applied to the adhesive layer.
- This is made of anti-adhesive coated material that adheres to the adhesive, but can be easily removed by peeling off the adhesive surface.
- These are the known coated or uncoated papers or films (release liner).
- the protective layer is coated anti-adhesive, or it consists of poorly adhering material. These are known to the person skilled in the art, for example they may be silicone-coated paper or films.
- the process according to the invention accelerates the production process of multi-layered hygiene articles.
- a liquid precursor which is liquid and printable at low temperature, rapid coating is achieved.
- Radiation crosslinking produces a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer firmly bonded to the outer layer immediately after application.
- the multi-layer fluid-absorbent hygiene article according to the invention can be designed on the inside according to the known embodiments.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is applied on the outside, which may be formed uniformly or as a pattern.
- the adhesion of this pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to the fiber web or the film of the outside is good.
- the outside in use is opposite a garment of fabric.
- the hygiene article is then fixed under slight pressure in its position.
- the adhesion of the PSA layer to the garment is significantly lower than the outer layer, it can be ensured that a residue-free removal from the clothing surface is possible by applying the inventively suitable UV-crosslinking adhesive.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Article d'hygiène multicouche, absorbant de fluide, utilisable dans un article vestimentaire, présentant une couche externe, ladite couche externe présentant une couche d'un agent auto-adhésif, réticulable aux UV, l'agent auto-adhésif étant constitué par un précurseur auto-adhésif liquide qui est réticulé par rayonnement UV, caractérisé en ce que le précurseur auto-adhésif présente, à une température de 80°C maximum, une viscosité inférieure à 5000 mPas.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200810012247 DE102008012247A1 (de) | 2008-03-03 | 2008-03-03 | Absorbierendes Hygieneprodukt |
| PCT/EP2009/050815 WO2009109417A2 (fr) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-01-26 | Article d'hygiène absorbant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2247273A2 true EP2247273A2 (fr) | 2010-11-10 |
Family
ID=40451346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09717093A Withdrawn EP2247273A2 (fr) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-01-26 | Article d'hygiène absorbant |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100330860A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2247273A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2011514195A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20100126342A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101959487A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0908574A2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102008012247A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009109417A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK2720862T3 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2016-09-19 | Fiberweb Inc | Vapor permeable, water impervious TOTAL MAJOR MULTI-LAYER ARTICLE |
| ES2643697T3 (es) | 2011-06-23 | 2017-11-23 | Fiberweb, Llc | Artículo multicapa permeable al vapor y prácticamente impermeable al agua |
| US10369769B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2019-08-06 | Fiberweb, Inc. | Vapor-permeable, substantially water-impermeable multilayer article |
| WO2012178011A2 (fr) | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Fiberweb, Inc. | Article multicouches perméable à la vapeur d'eau, mais essentiellement imperméable à l'eau |
| CN111662669B (zh) * | 2019-03-06 | 2022-03-15 | 苏州科化聚慧新材料有限公司 | 一种亲水性热熔型胶粘剂及其制备方法与应用 |
| EP3999607A2 (fr) | 2019-07-19 | 2022-05-25 | Arkema France | Compositions durcissables utiles pour obtenir des produits durcis non sensibilisants |
| US12187856B2 (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2025-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Depolymerization of polymers |
| EP4017480B1 (fr) * | 2019-08-23 | 2025-01-15 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Recyclage de polymère super-absorbant en adhésifs sensibles à la pression |
| WO2022006128A1 (fr) | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-06 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Élimination de microplastiques à l'aide d'adhésifs |
| WO2022155993A1 (fr) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-28 | 珠海高先手术用品科技有限公司 | Tampon chirurgical non tissé, emballage stérilisé de tampon chirurgical non tissé et son utilisation |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4376440A (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1983-03-15 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Sanitary napkin with adhesive attachment means |
| DE69532587T2 (de) | 1994-10-07 | 2004-12-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | Absorbierendes hygieneprodukt |
| US6620143B1 (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 2003-09-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Sanitary napkin article having body-facing adhesive |
| JP4203304B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-20 | 2008-12-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | 医療用感圧性接着シート類およびその製造方法 |
| JP2005058288A (ja) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-03-10 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 医療用粘着テープのための粘着剤組成物及び粘着テープ |
| EP1574226B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-09 | 2017-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article absorbant jetable ayant une adhésion améliorée sur des surface hydrophobes de vêtements, en particulier des matériaux microfibres |
| DE102004044085A1 (de) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-16 | Tesa Ag | Haftklebemasse mit dualem Vernetzungsmechanismus |
| WO2006071161A1 (fr) | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Article absorbant comprenant un adhésif à vulcanisation uv |
| WO2006071159A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Article absorbant comprenant un adhésif à vulcanisation uv et procédé de fabrication idoine |
| US7754327B2 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2010-07-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Absorbent articles comprising a radiation cured hot melt positioning adhesive |
-
2008
- 2008-03-03 DE DE200810012247 patent/DE102008012247A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-01-26 WO PCT/EP2009/050815 patent/WO2009109417A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-01-26 EP EP09717093A patent/EP2247273A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-01-26 CN CN200980107305XA patent/CN101959487A/zh active Pending
- 2009-01-26 KR KR1020107019595A patent/KR20100126342A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-01-26 JP JP2010549067A patent/JP2011514195A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-01-26 BR BRPI0908574A patent/BRPI0908574A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-09-02 US US12/874,429 patent/US20100330860A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009109417A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009109417A2 (fr) | 2009-09-11 |
| JP2011514195A (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
| KR20100126342A (ko) | 2010-12-01 |
| BRPI0908574A2 (pt) | 2015-09-22 |
| CN101959487A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
| US20100330860A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| DE102008012247A1 (de) | 2009-09-10 |
| WO2009109417A3 (fr) | 2010-07-01 |
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