EP2249983A1 - Procédé et équipement électromagnétique associé pour la mise en rotation d'un métal en fusion au sein d'une lingotière de coulée continue de brames. - Google Patents
Procédé et équipement électromagnétique associé pour la mise en rotation d'un métal en fusion au sein d'une lingotière de coulée continue de brames.Info
- Publication number
- EP2249983A1 EP2249983A1 EP07872391A EP07872391A EP2249983A1 EP 2249983 A1 EP2249983 A1 EP 2249983A1 EP 07872391 A EP07872391 A EP 07872391A EP 07872391 A EP07872391 A EP 07872391A EP 2249983 A1 EP2249983 A1 EP 2249983A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- metal
- inductors
- forces
- molten metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
- B22D11/114—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means
- B22D11/115—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means by using magnetic fields
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the continuous casting of metal slabs,> especially steel. It relates more particularly to the implementation of sliding magnetic fields in the mold, whose action on the cast liquid metal gives the latter a rotational movement about the casting axis.
- molten metal fills the casting space to a certain height level to form a meniscus (free surface of the liquid metal) covered with a slag and a steady flow of metal melt is continuously brought into the mold with the aid of a submerged nozzle (a few tens of centimeters below the meniscus) generally single and centered on the casting axis, and provided with lateral outlet openings which open in look at the small end faces.
- the document EP 0151 648 proposes to use four identical inductors mounted symmetrically on the large faces of the mold, at the rate of two inductors per large face, placed on either side of the nozzle, each partially overlapping a half width of the large face which receives them, between the nozzle and the small end faces.
- JP 57075268 retains, it, the principle of a single partial inductor by large face.
- the European patent EP 0096077 proposes, it, a device configured on the basis of three inductors aligned by large face, jointly generating magnetic fields sliding horizontally in the same direction, but associated with means for the acting with differentiated thrust forces on the cast metal.
- the first inductor in the vicinity of a small end face therefore, would ensure the speed of the mass of molten metal opposite, the second would ensure the maintenance speed in the middle part of the large face, while the third would be set to allow a deceleration of the flow of metal that passes before him before the frontal impact on the other small end face.
- the European patent EP 0750958 seems to take another step further by proposing equipment for the rotation of the meniscus metal constituted by a single integral inductor by large face, therefore of the type described in JP 57075268 cited above, but served by a complex connectivity that connects to its three-phase power supply.
- This sophistication of the electrical assembly applied to an inductor of old design, aims to allow the implementation, here too, means for modulating the driving force according to the width of the mold. The goal is that the force is more intense in the end region of a large face to "push" the molten metal outward than that acting in the same end region facing each other. large face and facing in the opposite direction (thus pushing inwards).
- the invention firstly relates to a method for an oblong axial electromagnetic rotation of the molten metal in a continuous slab casting mold provided with a submerged casting nozzle centered on the casting axis. and having open lateral outlet openings facing the small end faces of the mold, which process has mounted at least four.
- all the driving forces between them are equalized in intensity if and only if the natural flow mode of the ingot mold metal bath is of the "unstable flow" type.
- the meniscus velocity of the molten metal measured in the vicinity of the same large face of the mold, is measured. "flow progresses” inwards "and that whose flow progresses” outwards ", a differential signal representative of the difference between the measured velocities, in amplitude and in sign, is developed and the differentiation of driving forces, between forces pushing "inward” and those pushing “outwards", applying to them a difference in intensity that permanently makes said differential signal to zero.
- the natural flow mode of the molten metal within the ingot mold is predicted by taking into account parameters specific to the casting, and then differentiating the driving forces between them so as to further intensify the forces that push the metal "inwards” if the natural flow mode of the metal bath is of the "single loop” type, and conversely , so as to further intensify the forces that push the metal "outwards", if the natural flow mode of the metal bath is of the "double loop” type.
- the natural flow mode but also the natural rate of circulation of the meniscus metal is predicted and the difference between the "outwardly” driving forces and those pushing toward the "interior” so that this difference is proportional to said natural speed predicted to the meniscus.
- the subject of the invention is also electromagnetic equipment for carrying out the method in its variant in which the speed of circulation of the molten metal at the meniscus is measured in order to make an oblong rotation of the molten metal in the upper part of the metal.
- a mold for continuous casting of slabs provided with a submerged casting nozzle centered on the casting axis and having open lateral outlet openings facing the small end faces of the mold, equipment comprising at least four distinct polyphase inductors sliding magnetic field mounted on the large faces of the mold with two inductors per large face, the inductors arranged side by side on a same large face of the mold producing driving forces which push the molten metal according to the width of the mold in the same direction with each other and in a direction opposite to that of the driving forces produced by the two inductors facing each other.
- a polyphase power supply unit of the electric current inductors provided with means for differentiating the driving forces of each inductor on the molten metal cast in an ingot mold;
- velocity measuring means for measuring, in the vicinity of the same large face of the mold, the meniscus velocities of the molten metal whose flow progresses "inwards” and that of which the flow progresses “towards the "outside” and to develop a differential signal representative, in amplitude and sign, of the difference between said measured speeds;
- the subject of the invention is also an electromagnetic equipment for carrying out the process in its variant in which the circulation of the molten metal to the meniscus is taken into account in a predictive manner to obtain an oblong axial rotation of a metal bath.
- melt in a continuous slab casting mold having a submerged casting nozzle centered on the casting axis and having open side outlet openings facing the small end faces of the mold, equipment comprising at least four polyphase inductors with sliding magnetic field mounted on the large faces of the mold with two inductors per large face, the inductors arranged side by side on the same large face of the mold producing, driving forces that push the molten metal according to the width of the mold in the same direction between them and in a direction opposite to that of the forces of entry.
- equipment characterized in that it comprises, in order to achieve the meniscus homogeneous axial rotation movement: a polyphase power supply unit of the electric current inductors provided with means for differentiating the driving forces of each inductor on the molten metal cast in an ingot mold;
- said power control means intervene on the differentiation means of the intensities of the driving forces in order to equalize the intensity of all the forces if and only if the natural flow mode of the Metal bath is of the "unstable flow" type.
- the means of identification of the flow mode of the metal bath within the casting mold are predictive in nature and constituted by a computer system comprising a programmed computer RAM in which are recorded identification charts (and / or their analytical form) constructed using a mathematical model of fluid mechanics describing the natural flows from the argon stream flow parameters, the cross-section casting slab, geometry and immersion depth of the nozzle, and casting speed.
- FIGS. 1a and 1b respectively illustrate a "simple loop” type configuration and a “double loop” type configuration, as they develop in casting course in a mold of continuous slab casting in the median main plane B of the ingot mold parallel to its large faces and passing through the casting axis on which is centered the casting nozzle;
- FIGS. 2a and 2b illustrate, seen from above the mold, the movement movements of the metal at the meniscus in the case of a natural flow type
- FIG. 3a schematizes the mapping of the field of electromagnetic driving forces according to the invention at the level of the meniscus to be applied to a natural flow of the "simple loop" type molten metal of FIG. 2a;
- FIG. 3b schematizes the other mapping of the field of electromagnetic driving forces according to the invention at the level of the meniscus to be applied to the natural flow of the "double-loop" type molten metal of FIG. 2b;
- FIG. 4 shows, from above also, the homogeneous circulatory movement of the molten metal obtained by the meniscus by the application of the driving force field according to FIG. 3a to the surface movement topology of the "simple loop" type; of FIG. 2a, or by application of the force field according to FIG. 3b to the "double-loop" surface movement topology of FIG. 2b;
- FIG. 5 schematizes the realization of an equipment according to the invention in its control version, by measurement, of the flow mode of the molten metal at the meniscus of a continuous casting mold of steel slabs in order to carry out the homogeneous axial rotation movement of the molten metal of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 schematizes the realization of an equipment according to the invention in its control version, by prediction, of the natural flow mode of the molten metal within a continuous casting mold of steel slabs to realize at meniscus the homogeneous axial rotation movement of the metal of Figure 4.
- B eff is directly derived, via Ampère's theorem, from the effective intensity I eff of the electric current flowing in the conductors of the inductor. Since, as a general rule, the polar pitch ⁇ of the inductor is a fixed quantity imposed by construction, it can be seen that the intensity of the driving force F can be controlled by the intensity I eff of the electric current supply, or by the frequency f of this current if it has for this purpose a variable frequency power supply. For the following, it will be assumed for simplicity that the driving force is controlled by the intensity of the electric supply current, the power supply being set so that the frequency of the latter is at a low value of 3 Hz. or even less, to obtain a sufficient depth of penetration of the magnetic induction in the molten metal in the vicinity of the inductor given the thickness of the wall of the ingot mold to be crossed and the composition of the metal of which it is formed
- the implementation of the invention has been made explicit in terms of driving forces of the liquid metal rather than in terms of sliding magnetic fields, it being understood that it is these fields which produce these forces by interaction with the metal and that these fields are generated by the inductors whose operation is controlled by controlling the electric current (intensity or frequency) which feeds them.
- a first stable mode is the "double loop” mode (better known by the English name of "double roll”).
- each metal jet 1 which arrives in the mold by a side port 2 of the immersed nozzle 3 centered on the casting bar A, reaches a small end face 5 of the ingot mold with an incidence and a momentum such that it divides after the impact into two opposite currents 7 and 8.
- a current 8 goes down in depth and a current 7 rises, him, along the small face 5 up to at the meniscus 4 where, once reached at this level, it develops into a blade 16 which progresses along the large faces 12, 12 'towards the axis A of the mold to meet the paired blade 16' coming from the other small face 5 '.
- a second stable mode is called “simple loop” (or “single roll”).
- the previous conditions as to the relative power of the incoming jets 1 are not satisfied.
- the thrust of Archimedes gas bubbles dispersed in the metal stream, from the injection of argon in the nozzle, is then preponderant: shortly after the exit of the ears 2 of the nozzle, a current 9, coming from the almost all of the metal jet 1, goes back to the meniscus 4, which thus becomes the seat of a circulation of molten metal progressing from the nozzle 3 to each of the small faces 5 and 5 ', where, once reached, the surface current dips down the mold.
- a first function is that of the "stirring" of the metal bath which provides a thermal homogenization to the meniscus. Otherwise, local temperature gradients are installed which lead irremediably heterogeneities of solidification of the first skin in contact with the cooled copper wall of the mold, with the consequences that are known on the appearance of cracks on the product being solidified and the risks of breakthroughs related to it.
- a second function is the "washing" of the solidification front.
- Gas bubbles or non-metallic particles inevitably present in the molten metal, are often trapped by the infractuosities of a solidification front in dendritic growth, to become what are usually called inclusions. If the velocity of the sweep current exceeds a threshold value, specific to each case, these gas bubbles and particles are released and entrained with the metal stream until settling on the surface where they will be trapped by the supernatant cover slag. Thus, the skin of the solidified cast product is found to be free of inclusions and the quality of the product obtained is good.
- the mold is of elongated rectangular cross-section defining the format of the slab to be cast.
- the nozzle submerged 3 is centered on the casting axis A.
- Four polyphase planar inductors (which will be assumed three-phase in this example) 10a, 10b, 10c and 10d, magnetic field sliding along the width of the mold, are mounted in look at the large faces 12 and 12 'of the mold with two inductors per large face.
- the inductors 10a and 10b are mounted aligned on the large face 12 on either side of the nozzle 3, and the inductors 10c and 10d are likewise on the large opposite face 12 '.
- the inductor 10a is both the symmetrical inductor 1Od arranged vis-à-vis with respect to the main median plane B, the symmetrical l inductor 10b arranged side by side with respect to the secondary median plane (not shown) and the symmetrical inductor 10c placed diagonally with respect to the casting axis 3 (located at the intersection of the main median plane B and of the secondary median plane).
- this architecture is such that each inductor covers about a half width of large face 12, 12 'on which it is centered. This overlap may be only partial, because it is not necessary for the magnetic field to act up to the level of the small end faces 5, 5 ', or indeed at the nozzle 3. On the contrary, it may be useful to provide a free space, a few centimeters, between two inductors juxtaposed to allow to accommodate a mechanical reinforcement of the structure of the mold.
- connection of the inductors to their power supply is such that the inductors arranged side by side on the same large face of the mold produce magnetic fields which slide in the same direction between them and in a direction opposite to that of the magnetic fields produced by the two inductors vis-à-vis the other large face.
- these forces are represented by means of vectors placed inside the mold in the vicinity of the large walls, along the inductors concerned.
- the driving forces of the liquid metal produced by two inductors side by side opposite a large face of the mold are of different intensity to each other.
- this characteristic means, as shown in FIG. 3 a, that the diagonal forces couple pushing "inwards” (arrows fat) is of higher intensity than that of the other diagonal couple that pushes "outwards” (lean arrows)
- the inductors 10a and 10c act in counter-current to the natural meniscus flow (see Fig. 2a), they have to produce a driving force greater than that of their neighboring inductor, 10b and 10d, respectively. which act to "co-flow" of the natural meniscus flow.
- This it will be understood, to aim to obtain a forced flow having a speed substantially identical in intensity at all points of the width of the moldwidth in the vicinity of large faces. If the forces of two inductors side by side on a large face were equal, the one pushing "inwards" and thus having to overcome the countercurrent of the natural flow on the half width considered, would produce a flow invariably less strong than on the other half width side, which would lead to a heterogeneous overall flow.
- the application of the set of differentiated driving force torques illustrated in FIG. 3a leads to giving to the molten metal at the meniscus 4, an overall motion which changes from the natural configuration shown in FIG. 2a, to an oblong gyratory configuration around the stable and well-formed casting axis A, as illustrated in FIG. 4 .
- this gap will be all the greater as the circulation of the metal along the large walls is heterogeneous to better match the velocities of the metal moving with respect to each inductor, plus the axial axial rotation movement of the metal to the meniscus will be homogeneous and well developed on the surface of the meniscus.
- the position of the optimum setting will obviously vary with the peculiarities of each casting.
- the difference between the intensities of the forces "pushing inwards” and the forces pushing “inwards” will preferably be set to zero, and the intensities increased. to get the meniscus an axial rotation movement that is as homogeneous as possible.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 describe more concretely the constitution of an electromagnetic equipment according to the invention, according to two embodiments, and the electrical connections of the four inductors between them and with their polyphase power supply unit.
- the equipment is shown mounted in a functional position on a slab casting mold of which the single submerged nozzle 3 centered on the casting axis A has been represented, the large faces 12, 12 'and the small end faces 5 , so as not to overload the figure unnecessarily.
- the two inductors placed diagonally to each other are connected to the same power supply.
- the inductors 10a and 10c are thus connected to the power supply 15a and the inductors 10b and 10d are connected to the power supply 10b.
- the order of the polarities to be respected is that which will ensure the sliding of the magnetic fields in the desired directions.
- the inductors produce respective magnetic fields that slide horizontally as shown in Figures Ic and 2c in order to achieve a gyratory movement of the metal to the meniscus which, seen from above, develops in a clockwise direction as shown on Figure 3. It is understood that if for any reason we wanted a counterclockwise movement meniscus, it would be enough to reverse the polarities of the inductors.
- the power unit is composed of two identical identical power supplies 15a and 15b each provided with means for differentiating the intensities of the driving forces by torque of inductors.
- Each pair of diagonally arranged inductors thus paired is connected to one and only one power supply: the torque 10a 5 10c being fed by the power supply 15a and the torque 10b, 10d by the power supply 15b.
- these are polyphase feeds, preferably bi- or three-phase, so that the inductors can produce a sliding magnetic field.
- VFVF Very Voltage Frequency
- the power supplies are regulated so that it is the power supply 15a which, by the choice of the intensity of current (and also of its frequency, if necessary), makes produce to the two inductors diagonally 10a and 10c it feeds, a driving force of the metal stronger than that produced by the other two diagonally inductors 10b and 10d, connected to the supply 15b.
- the two power supplies 15a and 15b are set to make the four inductors produce the same intensity of current.
- the two embodiments of the equipment according to the invention are distinguished by the control mode of these power supplies.
- the control of the power supplies 15a and 15b according to the above criteria is carried out using a regulator 13. Its function is to constantly adjust the difference in currents intensity to be applied between the pair of inductors which must create the most powerful force and the other pair, according to the information on the meniscus velocities it receives from means for measuring fluid velocity.
- These measuring means consist of two velocity measuring probes 20 and 21. These probes dive weakly into the molten metal at distinct locations on the meniscus, on either side of the nozzle 3, preferably at an equal distance from the nozzle. it, and also at equal distance from the same large wall of the mold, here the large wall 12.
- It may be mechanical probes in which a torsion torque is formed under the impulse of the metal current, which depends therefore directly from the speed of the metal in flow. These speed sensors transmit their information to the regulator 13 in the form of signals carrying a sign indicating the direction of the measured speed.
- the regulator 13 which receives these speed signals, makes the algebraic difference in order to develop a reference signal proportional to the difference in speeds and whose sign indicates which of the two metal currents in contact with the probes 20 and 21 on the one hand. and other of the nozzle, which is the strongest, and therefore which of the two pairs of inductors will generate the lowest thrust force.
- This instruction will allow the power supplies 15a, 15b to deliver the appropriate current intensities to the inductors, differentiated intensities so with a difference between they will result in differentiated thrust forces whose action on the metal will lead to zero towards the target signal, guaranteeing the desired homogeneity of the rotational movement of the metal meniscus.
- pushing forces “inwardly” inctors 10a, 10c
- “outward” pushing forces inctors 10b, 10d
- inductor current 500 amps.
- the regulator 13 proceeds to a first measurement of the velocities of the metal currents by the probes 20 and 21 placed in the vicinity of the wall 12 opposite the inductors 10b and 10a respectively and produces a signal representative of their difference. It is understood that this differential signal, in magnitude and sign, will depend on the natural flow mode of the metal in the mold. If necessary, reference will be made to FIGS. 2a and 2b to find that, if the flow mode is in "simple loop" (FIG. 2a), the probe 20 will measure a speed that is much higher than that measured by the probe 21, and conversely if the flow is in "double loop” ( Figure 2b).
- this differential signal will thus teach the regulator 13 on the identity of the flow mode, and its amplitude will enable it to develop the intensity difference signal for the control of the power supplies 15a, 15b. Then, the loop regulation forces can settle and take over for most of the casting period, regardless of changes in the natural flow mode of the mold bath.
- the current intensity (and frequency) setpoint is preselected and applied to the four inductors at the start of the rotation of the metal, before the actual regulation phase.
- This preselection will be done manually or automatically according to recorded values, for example in a programmable controller, depending on the cast metal grades and / or quality objectives sought.
- a PLC PLC type for example
- Such a PLC could contain the regulator 13.
- the second embodiment variant of the equipment, shown in FIG. 6, is based on a predictive approach of the natural flows of the molten metal.
- the control of the power supplies 15a and 15b according to the criteria previously stated is effected by means of control means 16.
- PLC Programmable Logic Controller
- the PLC 16 receives the information it needs for this task by means 17 for identifying the flow mode of the metal bath in the mold.
- these identification means therefore replace the speed sensors of the first embodiment, because these, as will be explained later, are not easy to implement in a continuous casting mold.
- These identification means 17 consist of a standard PC type computer (Personal Computer) with a RAM which contains the tools necessary for this identification. It is useful to specify at this stage that the term “flow mode identification” is not only qualitative prediction that it is a “simple” or “double loop” or “unstable” flow. ", but also the quantitative prediction of the flow velocity of the metal to the meniscus, it being understood that a velocity predicted at zero is assimilated to an unstable state. .
- these tools will be constituted by appropriate software, built on a mathematical model of fluid mechanics able to predict the flow mode of the ingot mold from, on the one hand, two casting parameters fixed to This is the beginning of the mold thickness and the geometry of the nozzle and, on the other hand, of four variables that may vary during casting, such as the width of the slab, the casting speed, the depth of the slab immersion of the gills of the nozzle and the flow of argon injected. All these data, the fixed doublet as the variable quadruplet, are preferably introduced by automatic input from the general computer 19 of the casting installation and driving the casting operations.
- the results produced by this software can be realized in the form of abacuses that the PLC can use in automatic reading or after their transcription in analytical form.
- the results given by the PC 17 will, of course, be able to provide a numerical value of the average natural speed of the metal to the meniscus, a value that will allow the control PLC 16 to determine a difference value, for example 200 A (ie 600 A for the two most active and 400 A for the other two if the initial current at startup has been pre-selected at 500 A) and to instruct in this sense the power supplies 15a and 15b for delivering the current intensities corresponding to the pairs of inductors concerned
- the identification means 17 will therefore provide the control means 16 with a signal whose amplitude is proportional to the natural flow velocity of the molten metal to the meniscus and whose sign (depending on whether the direction of this velocity is inwards or outwards), provides information on the identity of the type of flow in "single loop" or "double loop".
- the controller 16 determines which of the two pairs of inductors has to create the greatest force according to the type of flow prevailing. It also calculates the difference in the intensity of the supply currents between the two pairs of inductors concerned. that this difference is proportional to the average speed of the meniscus metal and transmits the corresponding instructions to the power supplies 15a and 15b.
- the PLC 16 receives from the PC 17 a signal of zero amplitude, it cancels the difference in intensity of the supply currents (and frequencies) and gives the same setpoint of supply current (and frequency) to the four inductors , setpoint corresponding to the preselected value or prerecorded according to cast metal grades and / or desired quality objectives.
- the invention provides homogenization "in line" of the axial rotation of the meniscus metal during casting. Thanks to the automatic acquisition of the quadruplet of variable parameters which conditions the flow mode, it will be possible at any moment, in response to the values of these quadruplets arriving at the PC 17 as the casting takes place, to apply the appropriate differentiation to the forces of thrust of the inductors which will permanently ensure the achievement of a meniscus in homogeneous rotation, whatever the flow patterns that could succeed in the ingot mold during casting.
- the invention provides an optimal active "cover" of the casting for the entirety of its duration, or its quasi-completeness with regard to the possible sequences of unstable flow.
- the inductors forming a pair connected to a given power supply, 15a or 15b can be electrically connected to each other in parallel as shown in Figures 5 and 6, or in series.
- These forces may indeed themselves be different in intensity if it is considered desirable to ensure that the primary criterion for obtaining a homogeneous rotation meniscus is satisfied, namely the equality of the speeds of the metal melted in front of each inductor.
- the number of inductors may be greater than four, it being understood in this case that this number must remain even in order to provide each large face of the mold with the same number of inductors.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2007/002104 WO2009077661A1 (fr) | 2007-12-17 | 2007-12-17 | Procédé et équipement électromagnétique associé pour la mise en rotation d'un métal en fusion au sein d'une lingotière de coulée continue de brames. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2249983A1 true EP2249983A1 (fr) | 2010-11-17 |
| EP2249983B1 EP2249983B1 (fr) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=39671971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07872391.3A Active EP2249983B1 (fr) | 2007-12-17 | 2007-12-17 | Procédé et équipement électromagnétique associé pour la mise en rotation d'un métal en fusion au sein d'une lingotière de coulée continue de brames. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8167024B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2249983B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5181032B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101520883B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101827670B (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0722296B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2702639A1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2448802C2 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI402115B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009077661A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2272605A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-12 | Siemens AG | Procédé de réglage pour la surface de bain d'une coquille de coulée par faisceau |
| EP2383056B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-28 | 2016-11-30 | Nemak Dillingen GmbH | Procédé et appareil pour dispositif de détection de métaux sans contact |
| CN102107266B (zh) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-08-20 | 河北优利科电气有限公司 | 驱动铸锭内尚未凝固的金属熔液流动的方法 |
| GB201305822D0 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-05-15 | Pavlov Evgeny | Improvements in and relating to apparatus and methods |
| JP6279963B2 (ja) | 2014-04-15 | 2018-02-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | チタンまたはチタン合金からなるスラブの連続鋳造装置 |
| WO2015179680A2 (fr) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-26 | Novelis Inc. | Buse d'éjecteur mélangeur et dispositif de régulation de débit |
| EP3221070B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-20 | 2020-06-03 | ABB Schweiz AG | Système de frein électromagnétique et procédé de réglage du débit de métal en fusion dans un processus de fabrication de métal |
| IT202200014275A1 (it) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-01-06 | Rotelec Sa | Apparato e metodo di colata continua di prodotti metallici |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5775268A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-05-11 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Electromagnetic stirring method for molten steel in mold in continuous casting plant |
| JPS58100955A (ja) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 連続鋳造鋳型内溶鋼の撹拌方法およびその装置 |
| JPS6037251A (ja) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-02-26 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 連続鋳造鋳型内溶鋼の電磁撹拌方法 |
| JP3006991B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-07 | 2000-02-07 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 連続鋳造装置 |
| WO1995024285A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-14 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Procede et appareil de coulage continu |
| JP3129942B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-02 | 2001-01-31 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 連続鋳造鋳型内溶鋼の撹拌方法 |
| FR2845626B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-14 | 2005-12-16 | Rotelec Sa | Procede pour la maitrise des mouvements du metal, dans une lingotiere de coulee continue de brames |
| JP4438705B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-04 | 2010-03-24 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-12-17 EP EP07872391.3A patent/EP2249983B1/fr active Active
- 2007-12-17 US US12/808,313 patent/US8167024B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-17 CA CA2702639A patent/CA2702639A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-17 JP JP2010538822A patent/JP5181032B2/ja active Active
- 2007-12-17 WO PCT/FR2007/002104 patent/WO2009077661A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-17 BR BRPI0722296A patent/BRPI0722296B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-17 CN CN2007801011177A patent/CN101827670B/zh active Active
- 2007-12-17 KR KR1020107010408A patent/KR101520883B1/ko active Active
- 2007-12-17 RU RU2010129926/02A patent/RU2448802C2/ru active
-
2008
- 2008-10-07 TW TW097138525A patent/TWI402115B/zh active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009077661A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2010129926A (ru) | 2012-01-27 |
| JP5181032B2 (ja) | 2013-04-10 |
| EP2249983B1 (fr) | 2016-06-29 |
| TWI402115B (zh) | 2013-07-21 |
| CN101827670A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
| TW200936274A (en) | 2009-09-01 |
| BRPI0722296A2 (pt) | 2014-04-22 |
| KR20100093524A (ko) | 2010-08-25 |
| US20100263822A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
| JP2011506103A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
| CA2702639A1 (fr) | 2009-06-25 |
| RU2448802C2 (ru) | 2012-04-27 |
| BRPI0722296B1 (pt) | 2016-10-04 |
| KR101520883B1 (ko) | 2015-05-15 |
| US8167024B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
| WO2009077661A1 (fr) | 2009-06-25 |
| CN101827670B (zh) | 2012-08-01 |
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