EP2275210B1 - Dispositif d'application de colle sur un bloc de livre - Google Patents

Dispositif d'application de colle sur un bloc de livre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2275210B1
EP2275210B1 EP10006390A EP10006390A EP2275210B1 EP 2275210 B1 EP2275210 B1 EP 2275210B1 EP 10006390 A EP10006390 A EP 10006390A EP 10006390 A EP10006390 A EP 10006390A EP 2275210 B1 EP2275210 B1 EP 2275210B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
scraper
coupling
application roller
book block
coupler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10006390A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2275210A2 (fr
EP2275210A3 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Walther
Christian Heiner Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kolbus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2275210A2 publication Critical patent/EP2275210A2/fr
Publication of EP2275210A3 publication Critical patent/EP2275210A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2275210B1 publication Critical patent/EP2275210B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C9/00Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
    • B42C9/0006Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets
    • B42C9/0012Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets with a roller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0813Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to the roller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/006Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to the edges of essentially flat articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for applying adhesive to guided in a conveyor past book block of folded signatures and / or individual sheets, especially for adhesive application to the book block back, with an adhesive basin, with at least one dipping into the adhesive basin and rolling with its scope on the book block application roller , with an adjustable at a distance from the applicator roll and thereby determining the to be transferred to the book block adhesive layer thickness squeegee.
  • Roller gluing units are known, see [ Industrial bookbinding; Dieter Liebau, Inés Heinze; 2nd edition 2001; Publisher Profession + School, Itzehoe; Page 284f ], with two successively arranged, immersed in an adhesive tank applicator rollers, which roll through the block conveying direction concurrent rotation on the book block back while transferring the adhesive to the back.
  • the applied amount of adhesive or the adhesive layer thickness is determined by an adjustable at a distance from the applicator roll doctor.
  • An order length can be defined by appropriately closing and opening this delivery gap.
  • various doctor controls have become known in which the doctor is arranged on a pivotable, end lever having a doctor shaft.
  • the control is known by means of rotary driven cams, which act on the lever.
  • the cams To adjust the order position, esp. The order length, the cams must be adjusted to each other and the machine cycle.
  • manually or by actuators controllable differential gear are provided.
  • cams Have cams the disadvantage that they can not be designed with the required pitch, which is necessary for a steep change in the adhesive layer thickness on the applicator roll.
  • the squeegee shafts are pneumatically driven by means of contraction tubes shortening under pressure. By changing the pressure, a defined opening gap can be approached. From the DE 10242259 A1 It is known to drive the doctor blades by piezoceramic actuators.
  • the pivotable doctor shaft is directly drive-connected with a drive member of a controllable electric motor. This allows the order position, length and thickness to be changed via the machine control.
  • the lever of the doctor shaft is positively connected to a drive-connected with a motor control cam. By turning the cam within a workspace, a distance of the squeegee to the applicator roll can be adjusted.
  • Pivoting doctor shafts have the disadvantage that they restrict the structural design possibility of the movement and movement, in particular the trajectory of the doctor blade to the applicator roll.
  • the initiation of the drive or control movement on the pivoting doctor shaft is complicated, in particular in linear-acting drives, since additional transmission and / or coupling elements are required.
  • Another disadvantage is that the doctor shafts in quick succession perform only relatively small, going back and forth pivoting movements, whereby the pivot bearing can wear out quickly and the desired distance of the blade from the applicator roll can not be accurately adjusted.
  • Bearings and / or sliding guides on the gluing unit, whether linear or rotary, are also exposed to considerable contamination from overflowing adhesive, adhesive fumes and condensates and paper dust, which further reduces the ease of movement and life of the bearings.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for applying adhesive of the type mentioned, in which the design possibilities of the blade movement are expanded with a simple structure and which allows accurate and reliable adjustment of the doctor.
  • the doctor is arranged or formed on a coupling of an at least four-membered coupling or guide gear.
  • the coupling curve or trajectory of the distance to the applicator roll-determining blade edge can be designed arbitrarily by appropriate design of the linkage, for example.
  • the frame-fixed bearing points and gear member dimensions For example, a radial movement to and from the applicator roll can be generated.
  • the coupling movement can be linear, translatory or rotational, or a combination of these forms of motion.
  • the coupling gear on the handlebars which are formed as at both ends firmly clamped bending rods, so that the wear susceptible (rotary) bearing points and / or sliding guides get out of the way.
  • the rugged guide gear is contamination tolerant and therefore safe from any contamination or contamination.
  • the bending bars can also stand in the adhesive basin. The use of the bending rods is possible because the doctor blade must be moved only with a relatively small stroke and thus only small deflections to the bending bars are required.
  • a preferred further embodiment provides that the bending rods are formed as with their leaf surface parallel to the axis of the applicator roller arranged leaf springs. This arrangement results in high torsional stiffnesses about the two axes lying transversely to the application roll axis of rotation, so that the doctor edge always runs parallel to the applicator roll.
  • the coupling gear is designed as a parallel link transmission with the same length of handlebars, so that a purely translational movement of the coupling or the squeegee is given.
  • linkage in the region of the apex of the coupling movement is a substantially linear movement of the coupling or doctor blade before.
  • the coupling mechanism is arranged outside of the adhesive pool, wherein the coupling or doctor blade projecting transversely to the plane of movement is supported at the end by at least one further link or a congruent coupling gear.
  • the adhesive pool is freely accessible and is only crossed by the squeegee.
  • the coupling mechanism with the doctor blade is fixedly arranged on a removable adhesive basin.
  • the distance of the doctor to the applicator roll can be controlled in a simple manner by the direct drive of the coupling.
  • Motor-driven cams or pneumatic or electric actuators can be used.
  • the drive is transmitted directly and not on elasticity and / or game involving handlebars, coupling and / or lever on the doctor blade.
  • the coupling of at least one gearless, linear, direct electrical drive is driven to control the distance of the doctor to the applicator roll.
  • the order position, length and thickness can be changed via the machine control. Due to the small stroke of the coupling, a component of the direct drive can be arranged stationary. The changes occurring in parallelism and distance of the two components to each other are minimal and are within the tolerance of the non-contact direct drive.
  • the primary part with the electrical excitation coils is preferably arranged stationarily on the side opposite the handlebars of the coupling.
  • the magnetic attraction between the primary and secondary parts of the direct drive load the handlebars not on buckling but on train, so that a structurally lighter and thus more dynamic coupling or guide gear can be designed.
  • the primary part is arranged on a receiving device for the pull-out, the coupling gear having adhesive pool.
  • the coupling gear having adhesive pool.
  • a neutral position of the doctor blade is advantageous in which the doctor has a fixed distance from the applicator roll. This distance can also be zero. As a result, changing the adhesive pool is facilitated and there is a fail-safe behavior given failure of the direct drive.
  • a calibration process is advantageous, in which the zero position can be fixed by the application roller for complete scraping of the adhesive. As a result, the wear of the blade edge can be automatically compensated.
  • the Fig. 1 and 2 show a gluing unit 1 for an adhesive binder, in which folded sheets and / or single sheets collected book block 2 are bound in the back 2 a.
  • the book blocks 2 are transported in brackets 11 of a transport device in the conveying direction F.
  • the downwardly projecting spine 2 a are glued.
  • the gluing unit 1 consists of two consecutively arranged, concurrently rotating to the conveying direction F application rollers 5. They immerse in a filled with adhesive 3 pool 4, take adhesive 3 with its lateral surface and transfer the adhesive 3 in a rolling movement on the book block back 2 a. With a first application roller 5.1, a thin adhesive layer is applied. The gluing to stabilize the book block back 2 a by a thicker adhesive application is carried out with the second applicator roller 5.2. The applied adhesive layer is finally smoothed by a counter-rotating spinner roller 9.
  • the adhesive layer 8.1 or 8.2 to be transferred to the book block spine 2a is determined in each case by a squeegee 7 which can be adjusted at a distance s from the applicator roller 7. Excessive adhesive 3 is stripped off the applicator roller 5 by the squeegee 7 and flows back into the basin 4. An order length can be defined by appropriately closing and opening this delivery gap. This is necessary so that the head and foot end portions of the book block back 2 a are not glued.
  • doctor device 6 consisting of a four-link coupling gear 20 as a guide gear for the doctor blade 7 and a linear motor 30 as a drive.
  • a doctor device 6 consisting of a four-link coupling gear 20 as a guide gear for the doctor blade 7 and a linear motor 30 as a drive.
  • each fixed clamping 27 are two as bending rods trained handlebar 22, 23 received on a arranged on the basin 4 frame 21 of the linkage 20.
  • the other ends of the links 22, 23 are received in a likewise fixed clamping 27 on a coupling 24 on which the doctor blade 7 is arranged or formed.
  • the guide gear for the doctor blade 7 has no susceptible to wear (rotary) bearings and / or sliding guides.
  • the coupling gear 20 is designed as a parallel link gear with the same length of links 22, 23.
  • the coupling 24 or squeegee 7 thereby performs a purely translational movement, wherein the relatively small stroke movement of the squeegee 7 of only a few millimeters in the region of the apex of the coupling movement is substantially linear. This allows for the direct actuation of the coupling 24 by the linear motor 30 or alternatively by a plunger coil 50 (see below).
  • the handlebars 22, 23 are formed as formed with their leaf surface parallel to the axis of the applicator roller 5 arranged leaf springs. This arrangement results in high torsional stiffnesses about the two axes lying transversely to the axis of rotation of the application roller 5, so that the doctor blade 7 is always guided parallel to the application roller 5.
  • the coupling gear 20 is located outside of the adhesive pool 4. The transversely to the movement plane projecting coupling 24 is supported at the ends by another link 26.
  • the linear motor 30 drives the coupling 24 and thus the squeegee 7 directly.
  • the primary part 31 is fixed to the frame, the secondary part 32 is arranged on the coupling 24.
  • the linear actuator 30 is a position measuring system consisting of position sensor 33 and measuring scale 34 assigned. It is controlled by a drive controller 35 communicating with the machine controller 36.
  • the respective doctor blade 7 is initially closed (distance s is equal to zero).
  • the doctor blade 7 is opened in response to the conveying movement to a predetermined distance s, so that the applied adhesive layer begins at a predeterminable distance to the front book block edge on the book block back 2 a.
  • the squeegee 7 is accordingly closed again when the rear book block edge reaches the applicator roll 5, so that here too the adhesive layer ends at a predeterminable distance from the book block edge.
  • the squeegee 7 also still in Block back center are closed briefly to keep the area of the separating cut glue-free. Order position, length and thickness can be changed via the machine control 36.
  • the coupling 24 is supported on an adjustable stop 25, which at the same time determines the zeroing position of the squeegee 7 for the complete stripping of the adhesive 3 from the application roller 5.
  • FIG. 4 an alternative direct drive for the coupling 24 is shown.
  • the coupling 24 has a link 42, in which a driven by a servo motor 40 eccentric 41 is added.
  • a driven by a servo motor 40 eccentric 41 By rotation of the eccentric 41, the distance s of the doctor blade 7 to the applicator roll 5 can be changed.
  • the rotational movement of the output shaft of the servo motor 40 is thereby reduced, ie the small stroke of the blade 7 is generated by a relatively large rotational movement of the servo motor 40, which has a positive effect on the dynamics of the drive.
  • FIG. 5 Another alternative for the direct drive is shown.
  • the coupling 24 is connected to the linearly movable coil part 51 of a plunger coil 50.
  • a second embodiment of a linkage 60 is shown. It is formed from a rotatably mounted in the frame 61 link 62 to which at the other end a coupling 64 is articulated to the squeegee 7 arranged thereon. In another, end-side pivot of the coupling 64 is driven by a servo motor 65 eccentric 63 is added.
  • the rotatably mounted on the servomotor 65 fixed to the frame eccentric 63 represents the second link of the linkage 60.
  • the adjustment of the doctor blade 7 is carried out substantially as in the embodiment in Fig. 4 ,
  • the handlebar 62 may also as in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 to 5 be formed at both ends firmly clamped bending rod in the form of a leaf spring.

Landscapes

  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif d'application de colle (3) sur des blocs de livres (2) défilant sur un système de convoyage (11), constitués de feuilles pliées et/ou de pages individuelles rassemblées, notamment pour l'application de colle sur le dos des blocs de livres (2 a), avec un bac à colle (4), avec au moins un cylindre encolleur (5, 5.1, 5.2) plongeant dans le bac à colle (4) et roulant avec sa circonférence sur le bloc de livre (2), avec un racloir (7) ajustable dans la distance (s) par rapport au cylindre encolleur (5, 5.1, 5.2) et définissant de ce fait l'épaisseur de colle à transférer sur le bloc de livre (2), caractérisé en ce que le racloir (7) est disposé ou conçu sur une bielle (24, 64) d'un mécanisme à bielle ou d'un mécanisme de guidage (20, 60) à au moins quatre membres.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par des bras (22, 23) du mécanisme à bielle (20), qui sont conçus en tant que barres de flexion (22, 23) solidement enserrées aux deux extrémités.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les barres de flexion (22, 23) sont conçues en tant que ressorts à lames disposés par leur surface de lame à la parallèle de l'axe du cylindre encolleur (5, 5.1, 5.2).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme à bielle (20) est conçu en tant que mécanisme à bras parallèles avec des bras (22, 23) de longueur identique.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme à bielle (20, 60) est disposé à l'extérieur du bac à colle (4), la bielle (24, 64) ou le racloir (7) conçu(e) en débordant à la transversale du plan de déplacement étant soutenu(e) côté extrémité par au moins un bras (26) supplémentaire ou par un mécanisme à bielle congruent.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme à bielle (20, 60) est disposé avec le racloir (7) sur un bac à colle (4) extractible.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que pour commander la distance (s) entre le racloir (7) et le cylindre encolleur (5, 5.1, 5.2), la bielle (24, 64) est entraînée directement.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que pour commander la distance (s) entre le racloir (7) et le cylindre encolleur (5, 5.1, 5.2), la bielle (24, 64) est entraînée par au moins un entraînement direct (30) électrique, linéaire, sans engrenage.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que de l'entraînement direct (30), la pièce secondaire (32) avec les aimants permanents est disposée ou conçue sur la bielle (24).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que de l'entraînement direct (30), la pièce primaire (31) avec les bobines d'excitation électriques est disposée de manière stationnaire sur le côté de la bielle (24) qui est opposé aux bras (22, 23).
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 6 et la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la pièce primaire (31) est disposée sur un dispositif de logement (10) pour le bac à colle (4) extractible.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé par une position neutre du racloir (7) présentant une distance (s) définissable par rapport au cylindre encolleur (5, 5.1, 5.2) lorsque l'entraînement direct (30) est déconnecté.
  13. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la position zéro pour le raclage complet de la colle sur le cylindre encolleur (5, 5.1, 5.2) est définissable par un processus d'étalonnage.
EP10006390A 2009-07-07 2010-06-19 Dispositif d'application de colle sur un bloc de livre Not-in-force EP2275210B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009031949A DE102009031949A1 (de) 2009-07-07 2009-07-07 Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Klebstoff auf einen Buchblock

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2275210A2 EP2275210A2 (fr) 2011-01-19
EP2275210A3 EP2275210A3 (fr) 2012-07-04
EP2275210B1 true EP2275210B1 (fr) 2013-01-16

Family

ID=43063503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10006390A Not-in-force EP2275210B1 (fr) 2009-07-07 2010-06-19 Dispositif d'application de colle sur un bloc de livre

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20110008133A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2275210B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2011016355A (fr)
DE (1) DE102009031949A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8730798B2 (en) * 2009-05-05 2014-05-20 Broadcom Corporation Transmitter channel throughput in an information network
US9315065B2 (en) * 2011-09-16 2016-04-19 Horizon International Inc. Glue application unit for perfect binding machine
US20130170925A1 (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-04 Donnie Donselman Book Binding Adhesive Application Controller
US8920096B2 (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-12-30 Donnie Donselman Book binding adhesive application controller
CN107127113A (zh) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-05 中核(天津)科技发展有限公司 环形工件上表面涂胶装置及涂胶方法
CN108357233A (zh) * 2018-02-28 2018-08-03 重庆普天印务有限公司 书籍胶装设备
CN108839467B (zh) * 2018-08-17 2025-04-15 宁合科技服务(南京)有限公司 一种具有重复铣切和上胶机构的胶装机
CN109365210B (zh) * 2018-11-29 2024-04-02 江苏远华轻化装备有限公司 一种快速定位调节的刮刀机构
CN110496740A (zh) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-26 安徽辉盛机电科技股份有限公司 一种涂布效果均匀的涂布机
CN113102182B (zh) * 2021-04-16 2022-04-08 朱小昆 钢管拧丝机
DE212021000079U1 (de) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-16 Wujiang Xinmin High Fiber Co., Ltd. Eine steuerbare Leimzufuhr- und -auftragsvorrichtung für Produktionsanlagen für Verbundstoffe
CN113787850B (zh) * 2021-09-18 2022-08-02 乐清市成冠机电有限公司 一种胶装机
CN114904710B (zh) * 2022-06-01 2024-06-07 漳州金钛包装制品有限公司 一种蜂窝纸板的上胶装置

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US3030916A (en) * 1959-08-07 1962-04-24 Oversewing Machine Company Of Device for applying adhesive
US4014287A (en) * 1975-08-04 1977-03-29 Comstock & Wescott, Inc. High speed fluid applicator
DD144383A1 (de) * 1979-08-13 1980-10-15 Gerald Winker Vorrichtung zum auftragen von schmelzklebstoff auf blockruecken
DD240525C2 (de) * 1985-08-29 1990-10-24 Polygraph Leipzig Rakelsteuerung fuer leimwerke
DE50014390D1 (de) 2000-11-17 2007-07-19 Grapha Holding Ag Leimwerk zum Auftragen eines Klebstoffes
DE10242260A1 (de) 2002-09-12 2004-03-25 Kolbus Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Auftragen eines Klebstoffs auf den Rücken oder rückennahen Bereichen der Seitenflächen eines Buchblocks
DE10242259B4 (de) 2002-09-12 2009-11-26 Kolbus Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Auftragen eines Klebstoffs auf den Rücken oder rückennahen Bereich der Seitenflächen eines Buchblocks
WO2006114948A1 (fr) 2005-04-18 2006-11-02 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dispositif de creation de signature et dispositif de verification de signature

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110008133A1 (en) 2011-01-13
EP2275210A2 (fr) 2011-01-19
EP2275210A3 (fr) 2012-07-04
JP2011016355A (ja) 2011-01-27
DE102009031949A1 (de) 2011-01-13

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