EP2281096A1 - Möbelantrieb - Google Patents
MöbelantriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP2281096A1 EP2281096A1 EP09745271A EP09745271A EP2281096A1 EP 2281096 A1 EP2281096 A1 EP 2281096A1 EP 09745271 A EP09745271 A EP 09745271A EP 09745271 A EP09745271 A EP 09745271A EP 2281096 A1 EP2281096 A1 EP 2281096A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- furniture
- actuator
- electric motor
- coupled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
- E05D15/262—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings folding vertically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/49—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions specially adapted for mechanisms operated by fluid pressure, e.g. detection by monitoring transmitted fluid pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/618—Transmission ratio variation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/712—Toothed gearing with incomplete toothing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/716—Pinions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/22—Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
- E05Y2800/232—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of motors and transmissions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a furniture drive for driving a movable furniture part, comprising an electric motor, a movable between two end positions actuator for applying force to the driven furniture part and a switched between the electric motor and the actuator gear, wherein the transmission at least designed as a non-circular gear stage with has two meshing gears.
- EP 1 194 708 B1 describes a drive device for driving an actuator with a gear stage designed as a non-circular gear, wherein the non-circular gear has two toothed wheels meshing with one another. This document teaches that in many applications of transmissions a maximum output torque is needed only in one position, such requirements are to occur for example in transmissions that meet a closing function.
- EP 1 194 708 B1 proposes a two-stage transmission, wherein the first transmission stage is designed as a harmonic drive (harmonic drive transmission) and the second stage as a non-circular transmission. Concrete examples of advantageous ratio ratios does not teach this document. Special attention is paid to the interplay between torque and positioning time.
- the EP 1 194 708 B1 is due to its fixation on the voltage ratio between torque and actuating time in applications where this stress ratio plays only a very minor role of only very limited importance.
- EP 1 898 036 A1 discloses an actuating actuator for a vehicle flap, which is provided with a non-circular gear which has two meshing gears. This document teaches that in motor vehicle flaps it is necessary to apply sufficient torque to the motor vehicle door to overcome the reaction forces caused by a seal during the closing process. This is achieved so that the vehicle door is operated over a relatively small gear ratio during the majority of the closing movement. As the motor vehicle door approaches the closed position, and particularly when pressed against a seal, it is driven at a higher gear ratio.
- EP 1 898 036 A1 is therefore not relevant.
- the object of the invention is to provide a furniture drive, which using a conventional non-circular gear a more advantageous Operating behavior has as such furniture drives in which the transmission ratio over the entire path of movement of the movable furniture part is constant.
- the invention solves this problem by a furniture drive with the features of claim 1.
- the non-circular gear Due to the fixed connection of one of the two gears of the non-circular gear with the actuator and the fact that the two gears of the non-circular gear mesh with each other, it is ensured that between the position of the actuator and the relative position of the two gears of the non-circular gear 1: 1 - Correspondence gives.
- the non-circular gear has two end positions, which correspond to the end positions of the actuator. This measure makes it possible to further provide that, upon rotation of the gears of the non-circular gear starting from a first of the two end positions to the other end position, the transmission ratio steadily decreases.
- the furniture drive according to the invention When the furniture drive according to the invention is therefore achieved that the force exerted by the electric motor via the gear on the actuator torque, starting from the first end position of the non-circular gear and the above-mentioned correspondence thus in the region of the corresponding end position of the actuator is greatest.
- the end positions of the actuator correspond to a closed or completely open position of the driven furniture part. According to the invention is thus at the start of the first end position (closed position of the furniture part) when the electric motor starts slowly, a particularly large and therefore optimal torque available.
- the furniture part is a flap that can be easily set in motion from the open end position by the support of gravity and the absence of a charged energy storage automatic loading mechanism. Starting from the closed position, the flap can be easily set in motion by the inventive measure, since the maximum torque is available here.
- the fixed connection or coupling of one of the two gears of the non-circular gear with the actuator can be solvable per se, for example, to facilitate the assembly of the furniture drive or to replace parts. It is only important that a correspondence between the end positions of the actuator and the end positions of the non-circular gear through the connection or coupling can be ensured during operation of the furniture drive. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.
- Protection is also desired for a piece of furniture with a movably mounted furniture part (for example, flap, door or drawer) with a furniture drive according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a furniture drive according to the invention, Fig. 2a, 2b the force strand between the electric motor and actuator of the illustrated in Fig. 1
- FIG. 3 is a representation corresponding to Fig. 2a, 2b, but with the representation of all not directly belonging to the drive train components was omitted, Fig. 4a-4c can be used in a furniture drive according to the invention
- the furniture drive 1 shown in Fig. 1 consists in this embodiment of two detachably interconnected units 13, 14.
- the unit 14 is a fully functional actuator for a furniture flap, as he is known, so not closer he must be received.
- the electric motor 3, the gear 5 and a shaft 12 non-rotatably connected to the actuator 4 are arranged in the assembly 13, which will be explained in more detail in the following figures.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b show the assembly 13 with the assembly 14 removed.
- the force transmission interface between the two assemblies 13, 14 represents the shaft 12 that can be driven by the electric motor 3 via the gear 5, which is profiled and into a correspondingly formed recess. which is in communication with the actuator 4 engages. If the shaft 12 rotates, then the actuator 4 is rotated accordingly.
- the drive train (see Fig. 2a) of the furniture drive 1 begins in Fig. 2a left with the electric motor 3, which acts via a worm gear with a first gear stage of the transmission 5 together. Between the electric motor 3 and the gear 5, a dog clutch 9 is arranged, which serves the sound decoupling and the compensation of axis errors.
- the transmission 5, in this embodiment, further comprises an overload protection 10, which is intended to prevent damage to the electric motor 3 by an excessive exertion of force on the actuator 4.
- a one-way clutch 16 allows the movement of the furniture part 2 without obstruction by the electric motor 3 over a defined area (eg shortly before the closed position of the furniture part 2). In this area, a preferred movement of the furniture part 2 by purely mechanical components (eg collection device) achieved instead of having to regulate the electric motor 3 via a control for this purpose.
- gear wheels 7, 8, which are particularly well visible in FIG. 3, of the gear stage designed as non-circular gear 6. Shown are two different radii r1, r2, wherein the radii r1 refer to the gear 7 and the radii r2 to the gear 8. Of importance now is that the respective radii r1, r2 (each measured from the respective axis of rotation of the gear to the ring gear) change in a predefined manner so as to give the desired torque curve.
- FIGS. 4a-4c show a non-circular gear 6 that can be used according to the invention, which in the specific embodiment differs somewhat from the non-circular gear 6 shown in FIGS. However, this difference relates only to the formation of the gears 7,8 in a region remote from the sprocket and is therefore insignificant for the inventive mode of action.
- the end positions of the non-circular gear 6 shown in FIGS. 4 a and 4 c correspond to a closed end position (FIG. 4 a) of the furniture part 2 or to a fully open end position (FIG. 4 c) of the movable furniture part 2.
- the position of FIG. 4 b corresponds Of importance now is that the transmission ratio of the non-circular gear and thus the entire transmission 5 at a rotation of the gears 7, 8, starting from the first end position of Fig. 4a to the other end position (Fig. 4c). down steadily down.
- the gear ratio thus has at the other end position a minimum value (equivalent to a minimum torque acting as the output gear 8 and a maximum peripheral speed of the gear 8).
- FIG. 5a and 5b respectively show the front and rear view of a piece of furniture 11, wherein an inventive furniture drive 1 was mounted on the left side of the furniture body.
- an inventive furniture drive 1 is provided only on one side of the furniture body, while on the other side, only the mechanical unit 14 is arranged.
- Conceivable would be the provision of assemblies 13 and thus complete inventive furniture drives 1 on both sides of the furniture body.
- the triggering of this invention furniture drive 1 can be effected in a known manner via a touch-latch functionality. With this functionality, a slight movement of the movable furniture part 2 caused by a user (eg, pushing in or pulling) is detected by a sensor, and consequently, the activation command is given to the furniture drive 1. This is done by an already known control unit for the furniture drive 1, which may be integrated in the furniture drive 1 itself.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0077608A AT506904A1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2008-05-15 | Möbelantrieb |
| PCT/AT2009/000157 WO2009137849A1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-04-20 | Möbelantrieb |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2281096A1 true EP2281096A1 (de) | 2011-02-09 |
| EP2281096B1 EP2281096B1 (de) | 2015-10-14 |
Family
ID=40821791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09745271.8A Active EP2281096B1 (de) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-04-20 | Möbelantrieb |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110062842A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2281096B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2011522139A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102027182A (de) |
| AT (2) | AT506904A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2558958T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUE027388T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009137849A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT506644A1 (de) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb zum antreiben eines bewegbaren möbelteils |
| US8261491B2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2012-09-11 | Leon Yulkowski | Concealed electrical door operator |
| WO2010129981A1 (de) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Klappenantriebssystem |
| US8653982B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2014-02-18 | Openings | Door monitoring system |
| FR3012085B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-12-30 | Soc Albigeoise De Fabrication Et De Reparation Automobile - Safra | Dispositif de motorisation pour vehicule automobile |
| US9651130B2 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2017-05-16 | Td Ip Holdco, Llc | Gear assembly with spiral gears |
| US10378262B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2019-08-13 | Leon Yulkowski | Door operator and clutch |
| EP3569894B1 (de) * | 2018-05-14 | 2021-07-07 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Stellantrieb |
| US11305416B1 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-04-19 | Alarm.Com Incorporated | Dynamic arrangement of motorized furniture |
| CN110805375B (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-06-08 | 延安大学 | 一种转轴嵌套式自动开关窗户 |
| AT525030A1 (de) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantriebssystem für ein bewegbares Möbelteil |
| US12361657B2 (en) | 2021-09-21 | 2025-07-15 | Objectvideo Labs, Llc | Physical object integration with extended reality environments |
| US12229903B2 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2025-02-18 | Objectvideo Labs, Llc | Extended reality 3D space monitoring |
| WO2023114891A2 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-22 | Objectvideo Labs, Llc | Extended reality 3d space monitoring |
| CN114704175B (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-11 | 蚌埠学院 | 家具驱动系统和家具 |
| CN117704013A (zh) * | 2023-11-25 | 2024-03-15 | 东莞理工学院 | 一种传动比周期性变化的齿轮传动系统 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR452468A (fr) * | 1912-12-28 | 1913-05-17 | Edmond Ray | Engrenages en spirale permettant d'obtenir un changement de vitesse progressif par tour |
| AT362353B (de) * | 1976-12-24 | 1981-05-11 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen in 4- -stellung substituierten 3-sulfamoyl-5-pyrrolyl - oder -5-pyrrolylalkylbenzoesaeuren und ihren salzen |
| JP2743339B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-25 | 1998-04-22 | アスモ 株式会社 | 車両用パワーウィンドウのレギュレータ |
| DE19739851A1 (de) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-18 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Scheibenwischvorrichtung |
| DE19932876A1 (de) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-01-18 | Ims Morat & Soehne Gmbh | Unrundgetriebe |
| DE10125085B4 (de) * | 2001-05-23 | 2005-03-17 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kraftfahrzeugsitz |
| DE10145856B4 (de) * | 2001-09-17 | 2005-09-08 | Huwil-Werke Gmbh Möbelschloss- Und Beschlagfabriken | Faltdeckel |
| JP2004190413A (ja) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-08 | Toshintec Kk | 車両の後部扉の自動開閉装置 |
| AT502621A1 (de) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelscharnier |
| DE102005055788B4 (de) * | 2005-11-21 | 2016-10-27 | Stabilus Gmbh | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein bewegliches Bauteil |
| EP1898036B1 (de) * | 2006-09-05 | 2010-04-14 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Betätigungsaktuator für eine Fahrzeugklappe |
| AT505209B1 (de) * | 2007-05-07 | 2012-04-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Antrieb für ein bewegbares möbelteil |
| AT506644A1 (de) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb zum antreiben eines bewegbaren möbelteils |
-
2008
- 2008-05-15 AT AT0077608A patent/AT506904A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-15 AT ATGM8023/2013U patent/AT14082U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-04-20 JP JP2011508759A patent/JP2011522139A/ja active Pending
- 2009-04-20 CN CN2009801172854A patent/CN102027182A/zh active Pending
- 2009-04-20 EP EP09745271.8A patent/EP2281096B1/de active Active
- 2009-04-20 WO PCT/AT2009/000157 patent/WO2009137849A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-20 HU HUE09745271A patent/HUE027388T2/en unknown
- 2009-04-20 ES ES09745271.8T patent/ES2558958T3/es active Active
-
2010
- 2010-11-05 US US12/940,427 patent/US20110062842A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009137849A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102027182A (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
| AT14082U1 (de) | 2015-04-15 |
| JP2011522139A (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
| ES2558958T3 (es) | 2016-02-09 |
| EP2281096B1 (de) | 2015-10-14 |
| HUE027388T2 (en) | 2016-10-28 |
| WO2009137849A1 (de) | 2009-11-19 |
| AT506904A1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
| US20110062842A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
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