Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
  • F02M55/02—Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
  • F02M55/02—Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
  • F02M55/025—Common rails
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
  • F02M55/004—Joints; Sealings
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
  • F02M61/14—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
  • F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
  • F02M2200/85—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus
  • F02M2200/852—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus provisions for mounting the fuel injection apparatus in a certain orientation, e.g. markings or notches
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
  • F02M2200/85—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus
  • F02M2200/853—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus involving use of quick-acting mechanism, e.g. clips
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
  • F02M2200/85—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus
  • F02M2200/856—Mounting of fuel injection apparatus characterised by mounting injector to fuel or common rail, or vice versa

Definitions

• the invention is based on a hold-down device for a fuel injection device according to the preamble of claim 1.
• a disadvantage of the fastening device known from DE 29 26 490 Al is in particular the bracing effect of the various mounting parts on the fuel injection valve.
• the force flow generated in the fuel injection valve leads to deformations and thus to changes in the stroke of the valve needle to jamming and to a pressure or bending load of the housing parts, which are generally thin-walled and welded together at several points.
• the fastening device for the mutual attachment of a fuel injection valve in a cylinder head of a Internal combustion engine and the fuel injection valve to a fuel rail.
• the fastening device comprises a sleeve which is clamped between a shoulder of the fuel rail and a shoulder of the fuel injection valve and is formed of an elastic material.
• the sleeve can due to their tubular structure, the hold-down forces only partially effective on the
• the hold-down device according to the invention for a fuel injection device with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that it has a particularly simple design, is very simple and inexpensive to produce and still a very effective holddown of a fuel injector in a receiving bore of a cylinder head or an intake pipe is achieved.
• conventional manufacturing processes such as stamping, eroding or laser cutting
• blanks for the subsequent hold-down can be removed from sheets of spring steel or stainless steel and bent into numerous, quite complex desired shapes.
• the inventive embodiment of the hold-down is characterized in particular by its compact design, so that the radially required space is extremely low, especially in the region of the passage of the connector of the fuel injection valve.
• Fuel injector is penetrated, so that a defined installation position is defined for the hold-down.
• a VerFfix ist the blank holder relative to the connection piece is eliminated by the mating pin / recess on the fuel injector / nozzle.
• the hold-down is mounted on the fuel injection valve such that a stressed by bending stress
• Hold-down bracket is directed away from the connector of the fuel injection valve.
• FIG. 1 shows a partially illustrated fuel injection device with a known first hold-down in a side view
• Figure 2 used in the fuel injector of Figure 1 hold-down as a single component
• Figure 3 shows a known second embodiment of a hold-down
• Figure 4 shows an embodiment of a hold-down device according to the invention.
• FIG 1 is as a known example a valve in the form of an injection valve 1 for fuel injection systems of mixture-compression spark-ignited
• the fuel injection valve 1 is - A -
• TeN TeN a fuel injector.
• the fuel injection valve 1 which is designed in the form of a direct-injection injector for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, is installed in a receiving bore of a cylinder head, not shown.
• the valve receptacle can also be provided on a receiving socket of a suction pipe, not shown.
• the fuel injection valve 1 has at its upstream end 3 a
• the fuel injection valve 1 has an electrical connection plug 8 for the electrical contacting for actuating the fuel injection valve 1.
• a holding-down device 10 is provided between the fuel injection valve 1 and the connecting piece 6.
• the hold-down 10 is designed as a bow-shaped component, e.g. as punching and bending part.
• the hold-down 10 has a part-ring-shaped base element 11, wherein this base element 11, which does not rotate through 360 °, but e.g. only an extension of about 250 ° to 320 °, is supported on a shoulder 12 of the fuel injection valve 1. With one of the flat base member 11 bent from, axially yielding
• Hold-down bracket 13 is the hold-down 10 at a downstream end surface 14 of the connecting piece 6 to the fuel rail 4 in the installed state.
• the holding-down device 10 is interrupted, this known holding-down device 10 itself forming a closed ironing element, as illustrated in particular by FIG. In this way, the hold-down 10 can surround the fuel injector 1 and still allows the passage of the electrical connector plug 8.
• the hold-down bar 13 protrudes with its resilient brackets from the connector 8 away.
• Fuel injection valve 1 at least partially in the region of the inlet nozzle 7th Enveloping plastic injection molding a pin-shaped raised pin 15 is provided on the fuel injection valve 1, which corresponds to a groove-like depression or recess 16 on the connecting piece 6 of the fuel distribution line 4.
• the protruding into the recess 16 pin 15 of the fuel injector 1 provides a direct and thus very secure rotation of the fuel injector 1 relative to the fuel rail 4 and for a reliable assignment of the rotational position of the blank holder 10 to the fuel injector 1.
• the hold-down device 10 used in the fuel injection device according to FIG. 1 is shown once more in FIG. 2 as a single component.
• the hold-down 10 is characterized by the fact that starting from a planar part-ring-shaped base member 11 at least one bent, axially resilient hold-down bracket 13 from the plane of the
• Base element 11 extends out.
• the base element 11 is formed in the shape of a bar and surrounds the fuel injection valve 1 in the area of its inlet-side end 3.
• the base element 11 is flat, e.g. made with a thickness of about 1.5 mm, so that there is a large contact surface on the shoulder 12.
• two webs 21 extend with increased width largely in the axial direction and thus substantially perpendicular to the extension plane of the base member 11. These webs 21 go kinked into the actual axially resilient holddown 13, wherein the hold-down bracket 13 composed of three essential sections.
• the hold-down bar 13 has, starting from the webs 21, only a small axial extent, which results from two uniform oblique sections 22.
• the oblique sections 22 merge into slightly curved contact sections 23 which, in the installed state, ultimately have touching contact with the end face 14 of the connecting piece 6.
• a connecting portion 24 is provided, which is carried out slightly lowered relative to the abutment portions 23 and ensures that the entire hold-down device 10 is closed.
• a likewise known hold-down device 10 has no connection section 24, so that an open hold-down device 10 is present overall.
• the webs 21 extend with respect to their wall thickness twisted relative to the base member 11, wherein the transition region 25 is rotated to the outside.
• the webs 21 go over bent into the actual axially resilient hold-down bar 13, wherein the hold-down bar 13 composed of two sections.
• the hold-down bar 13, starting from the webs 21 only a small axial extent, resulting in two uniform oblique sections 22.
• the oblique sections 22 merge into slightly curved contact sections 23 which, in the installed state, ultimately have touching contact with the end face 14 of the connecting piece 6.
• the basic element 11 of the hold-down 10 is designed edgewise and, for example, again has a wall thickness of about 1.5 mm.
• FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a holding-down device 10 according to the invention. Starting from an upright basic element 11 close on the side of the open area 20, which of the connector 8 of the
• Fuel injector 1 is penetrated, two transition regions 25, which further upright from the sheet metal alignment and thereby largely parallel to each other. Without rotation, the transitional regions 25 merge into the two webs 21, which are likewise largely aligned parallel to one another and extend out of the plane of the base element 11. Since no rotation takes place in the transition regions 25, the two webs 21 face with their broad sides of this sheet metal section and not with their cutting edges 27, which arise from the sheet when being removed. At the end of the webs 21 facing away from the base element 11, however, they are twisted or bent by 90 °, e.g. outwardly as shown in FIG. Of these bent end portions of the webs 21 of the hold-down 13 extending axially further increasing two uniform oblique sections 22.
• the inclined section 22 parallel to each other, now facing by the rotation of the cut edges 27, and back in the direction from the open area 20 back ,
• the oblique sections 22 merge into slightly curved contact sections 23 which, in the installed state, ultimately have touching contact with the end face 14 of the connecting piece 6 and terminate separately from one another.
• the hold-down 10 has e.g. again a wall thickness of about 1.5 mm.
• the hold-down 10 is removed, for example, by punching, eroding or laser cutting from sheets of spring steel or stainless steel (with a thickness of about 1.5 mm) and subsequently brought into the desired shape by means of bending.
• An opening 28 provided in the base element 11 can serve for transport reception during the production run and has no influence on the actual hold-down function.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=40885923

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (8)

Families Citing this family (18)

Family Cites Families (12)

• 2008
  • 2008-05-30 DE DE102008002122A patent/DE102008002122A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2009
  • 2009-04-07 US US12/736,951 patent/US8707930B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2009-04-07 KR KR1020107026680A patent/KR101562838B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2009-04-07 CN CN2009801200549A patent/CN102046958B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2009-04-07 WO PCT/EP2009/054137 patent/WO2009144069A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2009-04-07 EP EP09753724A patent/EP2286081B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
  • 2009-04-07 AT AT09753724T patent/ATE527443T1/de active
  • 2009-04-07 JP JP2011510914A patent/JP5243601B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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