EP2289977A1 - Formules d'agents anti-moussants - Google Patents
Formules d'agents anti-moussants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2289977A1 EP2289977A1 EP10169956A EP10169956A EP2289977A1 EP 2289977 A1 EP2289977 A1 EP 2289977A1 EP 10169956 A EP10169956 A EP 10169956A EP 10169956 A EP10169956 A EP 10169956A EP 2289977 A1 EP2289977 A1 EP 2289977A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polyethers
- bonded hydrogen
- organopolysiloxanes
- weight
- silicone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-KXUCPTDWSA-N (4R)-limonene 1,2-epoxide Natural products C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CC[C@@]2(C)O[C@H]21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1 FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N Limonene-1,2-epoxide Chemical compound C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CCC2(C)OC21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical group CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001194 polyoxyethylene (40) stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011185 polyoxyethylene (40) stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001558 organosilicon polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005386 organosiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FHMDYDAXYDRBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pt] FHMDYDAXYDRBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/46—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
- B01D19/0409—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance compounds containing Si-atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
- C11D3/3738—Alkoxylated silicones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/28—Prevention of foam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/12—Defoamers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08L83/12—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
Definitions
- the ratio of the weight concentration of Si-bonded hydrogen in organopolysiloxane (1) to the weight concentration of Si-bonded hydrogen in organopolysiloxane (2) is preferably not more than 20, preferably not more than 10.
- organopolysiloxanes (1) and (2) are used in total preferably in amounts of from 0.5 to 1.0, preferably from 0.6 to 0.8, gram atom of Si-bonded hydrogen per mole of aliphatic double bond in the polyethers (3) ,
- a preferred procedure is the preparation of the silicone polyethers in one process step.
- formula (III) should be understood to mean that o units - (SiR 2 O) - and p units - (SiRHO) - in in any way, for example as a block or randomly, may be distributed in the organopolysiloxane molecule.
- organopolysiloxanes (1) are, in particular, copolymers of trimethylsiloxane, dimethylsiloxane and methylhydrogensiloxane units, copolymers of dimethylhydrogensiloxane, methylhydrogensiloxane, dimethylsiloxane and trimethylsiloxane units, copolymers of trimethylsiloxane, dimethylhydrogensiloxane and methylhydrogensiloxane units, copolymers of methylhydrogensiloxane and trimethylsiloxane units, copolymers from methylhydrogensiloxane, diphenylsiloxane and trimethylsiloxane units, copolymers of methylhydrogensiloxane, dimethylhydrogensiloxane and diphenylsiloxane units, copolymers of methylhydrogensiloxane, phenylmethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxane and
- the organopolysiloxanes (1) have an average viscosity of preferably 5 to 5000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C, preferably 20 to 500 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C.
- formula (V) should be understood such that r units - (SiR 2 O) - and s units - (SiRHO) - can be distributed in any desired manner, for example as a block or randomly, in the organopolysiloxane molecule.
- organopolysiloxanes (1) also apply in their entirety to organopolysiloxanes (2).
- the organopolysiloxanes (2) have an average viscosity of preferably 50 to 5000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C, preferably 50 to 500 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C.
- the ratio of the viscosities of organopolysiloxanes (2) to organopolysiloxanes (1) is preferably at least 2.0, preferably at least 3.0, particularly preferably at least 5.0.
- the viscosity ratio of organopolysiloxanes (2) to organopolysiloxanes (1) is at most 1000, preferably at most 100.
- radicals R are alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, 1-n-butyl, 2-n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, such as the n-hexyl, heptyl, such as the n-heptyl, octyl, such as the n-octyl and iso-octyl, such as 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl radical, nonyl radicals such as the n-nonyl radical, decyl radicals such as the n-decyl radical, dodecyl radicals such as the n-dodecyl radical, and octadecyl radicals such as the n-octa
- R is a methyl radical.
- at least 99 mol%, particularly preferably 100 mol% of all R radicals are methyl radicals.
- R 1 examples of hydrocarbon radicals R 1 are alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, 1-n-butyl, 2-n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl , n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, such as n-hexyl and iso-hexyl.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom.
- polyether (3) at least two kinds of polyethers of the formulas (Ia) to (Ic) are used.
- polyethers of different polarity are always used together. While (Ia) and (Ic) are homopolymers, (Ib) is a copolymer whose molar proportion of ethyleneoxy (EO) units is preferably in the range of about 1 to about 99 mol%, preferably in the range from about 4 to 80 mol% and more preferably in the range of about 10 to 65 mol%, the remainder being propyleneoxy units (PO units).
- EO ethyleneoxy
- the defoamer formulations preferably use silicone polyethers (B) which are prepared by reacting a mixture of polyethers of the formulas (Ib) and (Ic) with organopolysiloxanes (1).
- the proportion of ethyleneoxy units of the polyethers of the formulas (Ib) and (Ic), based on the total number of alkyleneoxy units used, is preferably at most 50 mol%, preferably at most 40 mol% and particularly preferably at most 30 mol%. A particularly preferred range is from 10 to 30 mol%.
- a particular advantage of the preparation method for the silicone polyethers (B) according to the invention is the possibility of precise and complete adjustment of their polarity, that is to say the ratio of organosiloxy, ethyleneoxy and propyleneoxy constituents in which the polyethers of the formulas (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic) cover a wide range of different products with only a few raw materials.
- a 1 is in formulas (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic), and allyl polyethers are preferably used.
- the same catalysts can be used in the inventive method, which could also be used to promote the attachment of Si-bonded hydrogen to aliphatic double bond.
- the catalysts are preferably a metal from the group of platinum metals or a compound or a complex from the group of platinum metals.
- platinum halides eg PtCl 4 , H 2 PtCl 6 * 6H 2 O, Na 2 PtCl 4 * 4H 2 O
- platinum-olefin complexes platinum-alcohol complexes
- platinum alkoxide Complexes platinum-ether complexes
- platinum-aldehyde complexes platinum-ketone complexes, including reaction products of H 2 PtCl 6 * 6H 2 O and cyclohexanone
- platinum-vinyl-siloxane complexes such as platinum-1,3-divinyl 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complexes with or without detectable inorganic halogenated content
- bis (gamma-picoline) platinum dichloride trimethylene dipyridine platinum dichloride
- the catalyst (4) is preferably used in the process according to the invention in amounts of from 1 to 50 ppm by weight (parts by weight per million parts by weight), preferably in amounts of from 5 to 20 ppm by weight, calculated in each case as elemental platinum and based on the total weight the components used (1), (2) and (3) used.
- the catalyst (4) is added to polyether (3) before the addition of the organopolysiloxanes (1) and (2).
- a portion of the amount of the catalyst is initially charged in the first step and in the second step, the remaining amount of the catalyst is added when operating in two steps.
- the inventive method is preferably at a temperature of 60 to 120 ° C, preferably 80 to 120 ° C. carried out.
- the process according to the invention is carried out at the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, ie at about 1020 hPa, but it can also be carried out at higher or lower pressures.
- Solvents may be included in the process of the invention. Examples of solvents are toluene, xylene, isopropanol, n-butanol. If solvents are used, they are preferably used in amounts of 5 to 20 wt .-% based on the reaction mixture. The concomitant use of solvent is not preferred.
- formula (VIII) should be understood to mean that m units - (SiR 2 O) - and n units - (SiRAO) - in in any way, for example as a block or randomly, may be distributed in the organopolysiloxane molecule.
- silicone polyether (B) there are preferably obtained those containing two different polyether groups A of the general formulas (VIIb) and (VIIc), the proportion of ethyleneoxy units in the polyether groups of the formulas (VIIb) and (VIIc) based on the total number of Alkyleneoxy, preferably at most 50 mol%, preferably at most 40 mol% and particularly preferably at most 30 mol%.
- the silicone polyethers obtained by the process according to the invention have a viscosity of preferably 50 to 100,000 mPa.s at 25 ° C., preferably 100 to 20,000 mPa.s at 25 ° C.
- the in situ hydrophobization of the silica (aa) can be carried out by heating the polyorganosiloxane dispersed in the polyorganosiloxane (ab) for several hours at temperatures of 100 to 200 ° C.
- the reaction may be assisted by the addition of catalysts such as KOH and water repellents such as short chain OH-terminated polydimethylsiloxanes, silanes, silazanes or silicone resins.
- catalysts such as KOH
- water repellents such as short chain OH-terminated polydimethylsiloxanes, silanes, silazanes or silicone resins.
- radicals R 8 in the general formula (II) are unsubstituted, branched or unbranched alkyl radicals, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, or dodecyl radicals; substituted alkyl radicals such as trifluoropropyl, cyanoethyl, glycidoxypropyl, polyalkylene glycolpropyl, aminopropyl or aminoethylaminopropyl radicals; unsaturated radicals, such as vinyl, methacryloxypropyl or allyl radicals; aromatic radicals, such as phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, anthracyl or benzyl radicals.
- Particularly preferred radicals R 8 are the methyl or phenyl radical, it being particularly preferred if more than 80 mol% of the radicals R 8 are methyl radical
- radicals R 9 in the general formula (II) are unsubstituted, branched or unbranched alkyl radicals, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, or dodecyl radicals; substituted alkyl radicals such as trifluoropropyl, cyanoethyl, glycidoxypropyl, polyalkylene glycolpropyl, aminopropyl or aminoethylaminopropyl radicals; unsaturated radicals, such as vinyl, methacryloxypropyl or allyl radicals; aromatic radicals, such as phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, anthracyl or benzyl radicals.
- alkyl radicals such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, hexyl, 2-ethylhexy
- Examples of compounds of the formula (IX) are polydimethylsiloxanes with viscosities of 100 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C. These polydimethylsiloxanes may, for. B. be branched by the incorporation of CH 3 SiO 3/2 - or SiO 4/2 units. These branched or cross-linked siloxanes then have viscoelastic properties.
- Such branched viscoelastic polyorganosiloxanes can be obtained, for example, by reacting the dimethyldichlorosilane hydrolysis product or hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxanes with a trimethylsilyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and a compound selected from a silane having at least three hydrolyzable groups such as tetraethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane or methyltriacetoxysilane, or a silicone resin which substantially from (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 and SiO 2 units in the ratio of 2 to 1 to 1 to 2, in the presence of a catalyst.
- Another variant for preparing branched viscoelastic polyorganosiloxanes is the reaction of an organosiloxane X 1 with statistically distributed, on average, less than 2 functional groups per molecule with an organosiloxane X 2 with randomly distributed, an average of more than 2 functional groups per molecule, with only one type of functional group being present per siloxane X 1 or X 2 , in the presence of a hydrosilylation-promoting catalyst, for example platinum or platinum compounds.
- a hydrosilylation-promoting catalyst for example platinum or platinum compounds.
- the siloxane-based antifoaming agent may contain 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, of at least one polyorganosiloxane (ab ') of the general formula (IX) in which R 8 is a methyl radical and R 9 is a linear and / or branched hydrocarbon radical having at least 6 carbon atoms, d has a value of 0.005 to 0.5 and the sum (d + e) assumes a value of 1.9 to 2.1.
- Such products are accessible, for example, by alkaline-catalyzed condensation of silanol-terminated polydimethylsiloxanes having a viscosity of 50 to 50,000 mPa.s at 25 ° C.
- aliphatic alcohols having more than 6 carbon atoms such as isotridecyl alcohol, n-octanol, stearyl alcohol, 4-ethylhexadecanol or eicosanol.
- antifoam formulations it is possible to include further known additives or auxiliaries customary in antifoam formulations, for example further fillers, such as aluminum oxide, metal soaps, hydrophobized quartz flour or finely divided hydrophobic polyurethanes.
- further fillers such as aluminum oxide, metal soaps, hydrophobized quartz flour or finely divided hydrophobic polyurethanes.
- defoamer oils substances such as mineral oils, paraffin oils, fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, polyoxyalkylenes such as Polyproypenglykole or ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers, esters and ethers of polyoxyalkylenes, and waxes in amounts of 1 to 99 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the formulation is possible.
- compounds known as thickeners such as polyacrylic acid, polyacrylates, cellulose ethers, such as carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose, natural gums, such as xanthan gum and polyurethan
- the preparation of the defoamer formulation according to the invention is carried out by known processes, for example using high shear forces in colloid mills or rotor-stator homogenizers.
- the mixing process can be carried out at reduced pressure in order to prevent the mixing in of air which is contained in highly dispersed fillers.
- defoamer formulations according to the invention in oil-in-water emulsions (O / W emulsions) is preferred.
- the particular silicone polyethers used in the antifoam formulations according to the invention have surfactant properties and are therefore also suitable as emulsifiers for the formation of oil-in-water emulsions starting from antifoams based on siloxanes.
- the defoamer formulations, when used as emulsions may also be supplemented with additional organic emulsifiers which may form O / W emulsions based on siloxanes.
- the silicone polyethers (B) may be emulsified together with the antifoaming agent (A), or the silicone polyethers (B) may also be added to the antifoam emulsion directly or in the form of an emulsion after the preparation of an emulsion of the antifoaming agent (A) To improve the effect.
- the emulsifiers required to prepare the emulsions can be anionic, cationic or nonionic and are known to those skilled in the preparation of stable silicone emulsions.
- Emulsifier mixtures are preferably used, it being necessary to contain at least one nonionic emulsifier, such as, for example, sorbitan fatty acid esters, ethoxylated sorbitan fatty acid esters, ethoxylated fatty acids, ethoxylated linear or branched alcohols having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and / or glycerol esters.
- silicone emulsions are known. Usually, the preparation is carried out by simply stirring all the components and then homogenizing with rotor-stator homogenizers, colloid mills or high-pressure homogenizers.
- the antifoam formulations according to the invention can be used wherever there is a disturbing foam formation during processes which is to be reduced or completely eliminated. This is z.
- the use in detergents and cleaners the control of foam in wastewater systems, in textile dyeing processes, in natural gas scrubbing, in dispersions and in hydrocarbons.
- the antifoam formulations according to the invention are outstandingly suitable for defoaming aqueous media obtained during pulp production.
- polymer 2 a commercial unbranched polyether-polysiloxane copolymer having a viscosity of 1100 mPa.s at 25 ° C. and a cloud point of> 25 ° C. was used.
- the chain length of the pendant polyether-polysiloxane copolymer is about 50 Si units
- the ratio of dimethylsiloxy (D) to methylpolyethersiloxy (D ') units is about 7: 1
- the mole% share of the EO content is 74% and that of PO is 26%.
- inventive defoamer formulations C11, C12, C13 and defoamer formulations V11, V12 and V13 and V14, V15 and V16 were prepared by simply mixing 90 parts of the silicone defoamer listed in the table and 10 parts of the silicone polyether indicated in the table laboratory dissolver.
- a mixture of 40 parts of this defoamer formulation and 60 parts of a mixture of aliphatic hydrocarbons having a viscosity of 3 mm 2 / s and a flash point> 100 ° C was prepared with a laboratory dissolver at 1000 min -1 .
- the results of the effectiveness test are summarized in the table.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009028041A DE102009028041A1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Entschäumerformulierungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2289977A1 true EP2289977A1 (fr) | 2011-03-02 |
| EP2289977B1 EP2289977B1 (fr) | 2012-02-01 |
Family
ID=43015803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10169956A Revoked EP2289977B1 (fr) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-19 | Formules d'agents anti-moussants |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8222303B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2289977B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2011025239A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101230455B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101966403A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE543856T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102009028041A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3954740A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-16 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Composition antimousse basée sur les polysiloxanes organo-fonctionnels modifiés |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007047211A1 (de) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Entschäumerzusammensetzungen |
| DE102008000525A1 (de) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Siliconpolyethern |
| US8846585B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-09-30 | Clearwater International, Llc | Defoamer formulation and methods for making and using same |
| GB201102750D0 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2011-03-30 | Dow Corning | Foam control composition |
| MX346229B (es) | 2011-04-26 | 2017-03-13 | Solenis Technologies Cayman Lp | Auxiliar de drenaje de polieter de organopolisilicona. |
| CN102337031B (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-02-13 | 南京四新科技应用研究所有限公司 | 低粘度有机硅组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN102286203A (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-12-21 | 南京四新科技应用研究所有限公司 | 一种提高有机硅乳液稳定性的方法 |
| US8735524B2 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-05-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Silicone containing compositions and uses thereof |
| CA2863076C (fr) * | 2012-02-01 | 2020-09-08 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Copolymeres de siloxane-polyether |
| RU2615144C2 (ru) | 2012-02-16 | 2017-04-04 | Дау Корнинг Корпорейшн | Гранулированное вещество для контроля пенообразования для цикла полоскания с использованием силоксанового воска |
| GB201314284D0 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-09-25 | Dow Corning | Cosmetic compositions containing silicones |
| MX374935B (es) | 2013-08-13 | 2025-03-06 | Dow Corning | Metodo para formar un granulo antiespuma. |
| KR102391671B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-04 | 2022-04-29 | 솔레니스 테크놀러지스, 엘.피. | 펄프의 브라운스톡 세척을 위한 소포제의 현장 에멀젼화 |
| CN103923323B (zh) * | 2014-04-21 | 2017-02-08 | 西安三业精细化工有限责任公司 | 一种三元共聚体消泡剂的制备方法 |
| US20160066567A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-10 | Wacker Chemical Corporation | Stable defoamers for high electrolyte agricultural formulations |
| US9815003B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-11-14 | Wacker Chemical Corporation | Silicone defoamer compositions |
| JP6601229B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-15 | 2019-11-06 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | オルガノポリシロキサン乳化組成物及び樹脂組成物 |
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| CN108726913B (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-04-27 | 天津中油渤星工程科技有限公司 | 一种硅醚复合消泡剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN108997815B (zh) * | 2018-09-04 | 2021-05-14 | 南京瑞思化学技术有限公司 | 一种聚醚组合物 |
| EP3887016B1 (fr) * | 2018-11-28 | 2022-06-15 | Wacker Chemie AG | Formulations antimousses contenant des organopolysiloxanes |
| CN110465119A (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 启东曦瑞新材料科技有限公司 | 一种矿物油消泡剂的制备方法 |
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| US12134745B2 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2024-11-05 | Dow Toray Co., Ltd. | Oil compound for silicone-based defoaming agents, method for producing same, and defoaming agent containing oil compound for silicone-based defoaming agents |
| CN116457393B (zh) | 2020-12-28 | 2025-09-30 | 陶氏东丽株式会社 | 有机硅系消泡剂组合物 |
| CN114316609B (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-04-25 | 南京瑞思化学技术有限公司 | 一种硅醚组合物的制备方法 |
| WO2025010126A1 (fr) | 2023-07-06 | 2025-01-09 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Copolymère silicone-polyéther destiné à être utilisé dans des formulations de régulation de mousse |
| WO2025160735A1 (fr) | 2024-01-30 | 2025-08-07 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Composition |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3954740A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-16 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Composition antimousse basée sur les polysiloxanes organo-fonctionnels modifiés |
| US12053721B2 (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2024-08-06 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Defoamer composition based on organofunctionally modified polysiloxanes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8222303B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
| KR101230455B1 (ko) | 2013-02-06 |
| EP2289977B1 (fr) | 2012-02-01 |
| DE102009028041A1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
| ATE543856T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
| JP2011025239A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
| US20110021688A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
| KR20110011539A (ko) | 2011-02-08 |
| CN101966403A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
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