EP2326800A2 - Dampfkraftanlage zur erzeugung elektrischer energie - Google Patents
Dampfkraftanlage zur erzeugung elektrischer energieInfo
- Publication number
- EP2326800A2 EP2326800A2 EP09783070A EP09783070A EP2326800A2 EP 2326800 A2 EP2326800 A2 EP 2326800A2 EP 09783070 A EP09783070 A EP 09783070A EP 09783070 A EP09783070 A EP 09783070A EP 2326800 A2 EP2326800 A2 EP 2326800A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- pressure
- medium
- bypass
- power plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
- F01K7/165—Controlling means specially adapted therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
- F01K13/02—Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
- F01K13/02—Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
- F01K13/025—Cooling the interior by injection during idling or stand-by
Definitions
- the invention relates to a steam power plant for generating electrical energy comprising a steam turbine, a steam generator and a condenser, and a live steam pipe, which connects the steam turbine with the steam generator in terms of flow technology, an exhaust steam line which fluidly connects the steam turbine to the condenser and one Umleitrohrtechnisch that connects the live steam pipe with the Abdampfrohr admir fluidically.
- the steam flowing out of the steam generator flows into the steam turbine and cools down, the vapor pressure decreasing.
- the effluent steam from the steam turbine is fed to the condenser.
- a live steam valve arranged in front of the steam turbine is closed and the live steam is conducted via a bypass pipe, the bypass pipe leading into an exhaust steam pipe of the steam turbine.
- the Abdampfrohr ein is usually referred to as a cold reheater line, if it opens into a reheater in which the steam is heated to a higher temperature. The higher the vapor temperature The costs for the pipelines, bypass stations and the bypass vapor injection to the condenser are higher.
- the invention begins, whose task is to provide a steam power plant, which is suitable for high temperatures and can be formed comparatively low.
- a steam power plant for generating electrical energy comprising a steam turbine, a steam generator and a condenser and a live steam pipe, which fluidly connects the steam turbine to the steam generator, a Abdampfrohr admir which fluidly connects the steam turbine to the condenser, a Umleitrohr admir, which fluidly connects the live steam pipe to the exhaust steam pipe, wherein a bypass steam cooler is provided in the bypass pipe, which is formed to cool a steam which is flowable or standing in the bypass pipe.
- the components behind the cooling can be carried out without nickel-based materials.
- the arranged after the bypass steam cooler pipe is thus cooled, which causes the Umleitrohrtechnisch is less thermally stressed. Due to the lower thermal stress, it is no longer necessary to use expensive nickel-based materials. If the Abdampfrohr Arthur opens into a reheater, this is also referred to as a cold reheater line. In the reheater, steam is heated to a higher temperature.
- cooling of the steam takes place in the bypass steam cooler by injecting cooling medium such as condensate, steam or a mixture of water and steam.
- cooling medium such as condensate, steam or a mixture of water and steam.
- the diverting steam cooler is arranged immediately after a first branch from the live steam pipe to the bypass pipe.
- the bypass steam cooler should be placed as close to the first branch as possible. This has the advantage that the costs for the production of the steam power plant can be further reduced because the use of expensive nickel base material is avoided. The closer the bypass steam cooler is mounted to the first branch from the live steam piping to the bypass piping, the less nickel base material is needed between the first branch to the bypass steam cooler.
- the distance between the bypass steam cooler and the high-pressure bypass valve is selected such that the cooling medium is completely mixed with the steam.
- FIG. 2 shows a steam power plant according to the invention.
- the steam power plant 1 comprises a steam generator 2, a steam turbine 3, wherein the steam turbine 3 comprises a high-pressure turbine section 3a, medium-pressure turbine section 3b and low-pressure turbine section 3c and a condenser 4. Furthermore, a live steam pipe 5 is provided, which the steam turbine 3 with the steam generator 2 fluidly connects to each other. After the steam turbine 3, a Abdampfrohr Arthur 6 is arranged, which connects the steam turbine 3 with the condenser 4 fluidly. Intermediate see the high-pressure turbine section 3a and the condenser 4, a reheater 7 is provided.
- the steam flowing into the reheater 7 is heated to a higher temperature and conducted via a hot reheater line 8 to the medium-pressure turbine section 3b.
- the Abdampfrohrlei- device 6 can also be referred to as a cold reheater line 9.
- a quick-closing and control valve 10 is arranged before the steam turbine 3.
- a quick-closing and control valve 11 is also arranged before the medium-pressure turbine section 3b.
- the live steam pipe 5 is fluidly connected to the waste steam pipe 6 or the cold reheater pipe 9 via a bypass pipe 12.
- a high-pressure diverter valve 13 is arranged.
- the hot reheater line 8 is fluidically connected to the condenser 4 via a medium-pressure Umleitrohrtechnisch 14.
- a medium-pressure diverter valve 17 is arranged in the medium-pressure Umleitrohr- line 14.
- the steam is conducted from the live steam pipe 5 via the bypass pipe 12 into the cold reheater pipe 9.
- the quick-closing and control valve 10 is closed and the high-pressure diverter valve 13 is opened. Since the temperature of the live steam flowing into the bypass pipe 12 is comparatively high, the steam is sprayed with a cooling medium 15 in a cooling unit 16 before entering the cold reheater pipe 9. The steam is then over the
- the hot reheater line 8 led to the medium-pressure Umleitrohr Ober 14 in the condenser 4.
- the quick-closing and control valve 11 is closed and the medium-pressure diverter valve 17 is opened.
- the steam is in turn injected with a cooling medium 18 in a cooling unit 19, so that the capacitor can absorb the amounts of energy. Since the temperatures and the pressure of the steam are comparatively high, the live steam pipe 5, the bypass pipe 12, the hot reheater pipe 9 and the medium pressure bypass pipe 14 must be designed for the pressure and the temperature of the reheater 7. The higher the steam temperatures are, the higher are the costs for the pipelines 5, 12, 9, 8, 1, for the valves 17, 13 and the cooling units 16 and 19.
- FIG. 2 shows a steam power plant 1 according to the invention.
- the difference to the steam power plant 1 shown in FIG. 1 is that a bypass steam cooler 20 or a medium-pressure bypass steam cooler 21 are arranged in the bypass pipe 12 and in the medium-pressure bypass pipe 14.
- the bypass steam cooler 20 and the medium-pressure bypass steam cooler 21 are used for cooling one in the Um- formed Leitrohrtechnisch 12 and the medium-pressure Umleitrohr Ober 14 located flowable or stationary vapor.
- condensate, steam or a mixture of water and steam is injected into the flowing or standing steam.
- the supplied into the steam cooling medium 22 thus cools the steam.
- the injection of the cooling medium 22 into the Umleitrohrtechnisch 12, and in the medium-pressure Umleitrohr admir 14 should be as close to a first branch 23 and after a second branch 24 are arranged.
- the distance between the bypass steam cooler 20 and the high-pressure bypass valve 13 is selected such that the steam is completely mixed with the cooling medium 22.
- the distance between the medium-pressure Umleitdampfkühler 21 and the medium-pressure diverter valve 17 is selected such that the steam with the cooling medium 22 can be completely mixed.
- the cooling unit 16 and 19 can be dispensed with the cooling unit 16 and 19, if the live steam parameters have corresponding values. For this, the live steam mass flow, pressure and temperature, water injection quantity and temperature must have permissible values.
- the bypass steam cooler 20 and the medium-pressure bypass steam cooler 21 are switched on as soon as the bypass valve 13 and the medium-pressure bypass valve 17 are opened. As a result, an inadmissible temperature exceeded in the cooled Umleitrohrön 25 and 26 effectively avoided.
- the bypass steam cooler 20 is operated until the temperatures before the bypass steam cooler 20 fall below the permissible temperature in the pipelines 25. If drainages or Anürmtechnischen are arranged in the cooled Umleitrohr Oberen 25 and 26, they must remain closed until the temperature before Umleitdampfkühler 20 and medium-pressure Umleitdampfkühler 21 below the allowable temperature in the cooled pipes 25 and 26 respectively.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09783070.7A EP2326800B1 (de) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-16 | Dampfkraftanlage zur erzeugung elektrischer energie |
| PL09783070T PL2326800T3 (pl) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-16 | Elektrownia parowa do wytwarzania energii elektrycznej |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08016801A EP2213847A1 (de) | 2008-09-24 | 2008-09-24 | Dampfkraftanlage zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie |
| EP09783070.7A EP2326800B1 (de) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-16 | Dampfkraftanlage zur erzeugung elektrischer energie |
| PCT/EP2009/061993 WO2010034659A2 (de) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-16 | Dampfkraftanlage zur erzeugung elektrischer energie |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2326800A2 true EP2326800A2 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
| EP2326800B1 EP2326800B1 (de) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=42060159
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08016801A Withdrawn EP2213847A1 (de) | 2008-09-24 | 2008-09-24 | Dampfkraftanlage zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie |
| EP09783070.7A Not-in-force EP2326800B1 (de) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-16 | Dampfkraftanlage zur erzeugung elektrischer energie |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08016801A Withdrawn EP2213847A1 (de) | 2008-09-24 | 2008-09-24 | Dampfkraftanlage zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8925321B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP2213847A1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP2012503737A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101322148B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102165145B (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2326800T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2481477C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010034659A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3258074A1 (de) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dampfkraftwerk zur erzeugung elektrischer energie |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2428653A1 (de) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Einzelbetriebsmodus mit mittlerem Druck für solar angetriebene Dampfturbinenanlagen |
| GB2485836A (en) | 2010-11-27 | 2012-05-30 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Turbine bypass system |
| EP2500549A1 (de) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Einspritzblende für ein Dampfkraftwerk |
| WO2016137620A1 (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-09-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Combined cycle power plant having supercritical steam turbine |
| JP2015187448A (ja) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-10-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 舶用主機蒸気タービン設備およびそれを備えた船舶 |
| DE102016104538B3 (de) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-01-19 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe Gmbh | Thermisches Dampfkraftwerk mit verbesserter Abwärmenutzung und Verfahren zum Betrieb desselben |
| JP6654497B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-05 | 2020-02-26 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 蒸気タービンプラント |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH406247A (de) * | 1963-07-23 | 1966-01-31 | Sulzer Ag | Dampfkraftanlage mit Zwanglaufdampferzeuger und Zwischenüberhitzer |
| SU642493A1 (ru) * | 1977-01-19 | 1979-01-15 | Предприятие П/Я А-3513 | Энергетическа установка |
| US4435963A (en) | 1980-05-05 | 1984-03-13 | Tempo G | Means for retaining jewelery for interlocking with precise preforms |
| US4352270A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-10-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method and apparatus for providing process steam of desired temperature and pressure |
| US4357803A (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-11-09 | General Electric Company | Control system for bypass steam turbines |
| JPS5812604U (ja) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-01-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 2段再熱タ−ビンバイパス装置 |
| US4471620A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1984-09-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Turbine low pressure bypass spray valve control system and method |
| US4576008A (en) * | 1984-01-11 | 1986-03-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Turbine protection system for bypass operation |
| JPS60228710A (ja) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-14 | Toshiba Corp | 蒸気タ−ビンの制御装置 |
| JPS6193208A (ja) * | 1984-10-15 | 1986-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | タ−ビンバイパス系統 |
| US4598551A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1986-07-08 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for controlling steam turbine operating conditions during starting and loading |
| US4873827A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-10-17 | Electric Power Research Institute | Steam turbine plant |
| RU2099542C1 (ru) * | 1990-01-23 | 1997-12-20 | Фостер Вилер Энержи Ой | Энергетическая паросиловая установка и способ регулирования температуры пара в двухступенчатом промежуточном пароперегревателе этой установки |
| SE469606B (sv) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-08-02 | Abb Carbon Ab | Foerfarande vid start och laaglastdrift av genomstroemningspanna och anordning foer genomfoerande av foerfarandet |
| JPH0577501U (ja) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-10-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 蒸気タービンプラント |
| JPH06228710A (ja) | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐食性の優れたジーゼル排気系用ステンレス鋼 |
| RU2090542C1 (ru) | 1994-04-12 | 1997-09-20 | Красноярская государственная техническая академия | Способ деструкции твердого ракетного топлива и способ получения раствора нитрозобензола для деструкции твердого ракетного топлива |
| JPH0814009A (ja) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-16 | Toshiba Corp | 加圧流動床ボイラ式複合サイクル発電プラントの運転制御方法 |
| JP2002341947A (ja) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 圧力流量制御装置 |
| DE10227709B4 (de) * | 2001-06-25 | 2011-07-21 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Dampfturbinenanlage sowie Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
| EP1288761B1 (de) * | 2001-07-31 | 2017-05-17 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Verfahren zur Regelung eines Niederdruckbypassystems |
| ITTO20050873A1 (it) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-16 | Ansaldo Energia Spa | Dispositivo per il comando di apertura di una valvola di intercettazione in un impianto di turbina a vapore provvisto di una linea di by-pass |
| JP4619958B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-20 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 蒸気タービン用制御弁及び蒸気タービン発電プラント |
| EP1881164B1 (de) * | 2006-07-21 | 2016-09-14 | Ansaldo Energia S.P.A. | Vorrichtung für das Regulieren von Absperrventilen einer Dampfturbinenanlage |
-
2008
- 2008-09-24 EP EP08016801A patent/EP2213847A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-09-16 PL PL09783070T patent/PL2326800T3/pl unknown
- 2009-09-16 KR KR1020117006679A patent/KR101322148B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-16 RU RU2011116163/06A patent/RU2481477C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-16 EP EP09783070.7A patent/EP2326800B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-09-16 WO PCT/EP2009/061993 patent/WO2010034659A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-09-16 JP JP2011528292A patent/JP2012503737A/ja active Pending
- 2009-09-16 CN CN200980137447.0A patent/CN102165145B/zh active Active
- 2009-09-16 US US13/119,438 patent/US8925321B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-08-06 JP JP2012173690A patent/JP5314178B2/ja active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010034659A2 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3258074A1 (de) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dampfkraftwerk zur erzeugung elektrischer energie |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012211595A (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
| EP2213847A1 (de) | 2010-08-04 |
| JP5314178B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
| US20110167827A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
| EP2326800B1 (de) | 2016-11-16 |
| RU2011116163A (ru) | 2012-10-27 |
| WO2010034659A2 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
| KR20110047245A (ko) | 2011-05-06 |
| JP2012503737A (ja) | 2012-02-09 |
| CN102165145A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
| KR101322148B1 (ko) | 2013-10-28 |
| WO2010034659A3 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
| RU2481477C2 (ru) | 2013-05-10 |
| CN102165145B (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
| US8925321B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
| PL2326800T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
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