EP2388862A1 - Borne de batterie - Google Patents

Borne de batterie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2388862A1
EP2388862A1 EP10163217A EP10163217A EP2388862A1 EP 2388862 A1 EP2388862 A1 EP 2388862A1 EP 10163217 A EP10163217 A EP 10163217A EP 10163217 A EP10163217 A EP 10163217A EP 2388862 A1 EP2388862 A1 EP 2388862A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamp
fastener
tabs
battery
tab
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10163217A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Waldemar Ziebarth
Christoph Baumgartner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intercable GmbH
Original Assignee
Intercable GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intercable GmbH filed Critical Intercable GmbH
Priority to EP10163217A priority Critical patent/EP2388862A1/fr
Priority to DE202010016520U priority patent/DE202010016520U1/de
Priority to DE202010016521U priority patent/DE202010016521U1/de
Publication of EP2388862A1 publication Critical patent/EP2388862A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/28End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve
    • H01R11/281End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve for connections to batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the contacting of battery poles.
  • the invention relates to a battery terminal for producing an electrical contact with a pole of a battery, in particular a motor vehicle battery.
  • the invention relates to a manufacturing method for producing such a battery terminal.
  • a battery terminal for making electrical contact with a pole of a battery has a clip and a fastener.
  • the clamp has a ring section, a departure section and two tabs.
  • the ring portion allows a flat abutment of the clamp on a pole pin of a battery and thus forms the electrical contact with a low contact resistance.
  • the outlet portion extends radially outwardly from the ring portion and provides the ability to connect the clamp to an electrical conductor, such as a cable.
  • the tabs also extend radially outward from the ring portion, and are spaced apart and parallel to each other so that the diameter of the ring portion can be reduced as the two tabs are compressed toward each other.
  • the fastening element such as a screw, a nut or a quick release, is attached to the two tabs so that the two tabs can be pressed together via the fastening element.
  • the clamp is shaped such that the fastener, when released, can not be removed from the clamp.
  • the battery clamp according to the invention is characterized in that it has a low weight, which can be achieved by reducing the amount of raw material required and by a possible reduction of the fastener.
  • the fastening element has a flange and a tab of the clamp has a flange, wherein the flange and the flange engage each other such that the tabs of the clamp are pulled away from each other when the fastener is released or opened.
  • the curl may be a bending of an edge of the tab such that a gap is formed in which a flange may engage the fastener, and the fastener is still easy to turn. The tab on the clamp is thus held on the fastener in a predetermined position in the axial direction of the fastener.
  • the ring portion of the clamp on its inner surface on an embossing.
  • This embossment may for example consist of one or more grooves, which are formed in the radial and / or axial direction of the ring portion. It is noted that the grooves on the inner surface of the ring portion may also be formed in complex shapes. For example, grooves may be provided in the form of characters, such as for a manufacturer and / or type designation of the battery terminal.
  • An embossing on the inner surface of the ring portion leads to an improved twisting and trigger safety of the clamp on a battery pole.
  • the tabs are arranged obliquely to an axis of the ring portion.
  • the angle with which the tabs to the axis of the ring section may be inclined may be between 30 and 40 degrees, and in particular 34 degrees.
  • the oblique arrangement of the tabs leads to improved handling of the battery terminal.
  • the fastener may be a screw which engages in a thread which is formed in one of the two tabs.
  • the screw head on the one hand have a flange which engages in a flange of the other tab, and on the other hand be formed spherical, whereby the engagement of a tool on the screw head can also be made obliquely to the screw axis.
  • the fastening element has a screw and a corresponding nut.
  • the screw or the nut may be rotatably fixed to one of the two tabs and the other member rotatably secured by means of the above-described curl on the other tab.
  • the screw head or the nut may be formed crowned, so that a tool can be attached at an angle to the screw axis during assembly or disassembly.
  • the outlet section may be arranged diametrically opposite the tabs on the ring section.
  • the battery terminal may further include a connector fixed to the outlet portion and adapted to connect the clamp to a live conductor such as a cable.
  • a universally usable battery terminal can be provided, on which, depending on the intended use of different connecting elements, the contact is made to a current-carrying conductor.
  • the connecting element can be welded, soldered, riveted or otherwise firmly connected to the outlet section.
  • the clamp is composed of several parts.
  • the clamp may have a base body, the Ring section, the outlet section and the tabs forms, but these tabs are not crimped.
  • a connecting part may be provided, which encompasses both the tab and a flange on the fastening element and thus provides the possibility of the positive opening according to the invention.
  • the main body of the clamp is a forging or casting.
  • a clamp is preformed, a fastener used and the fastener connected to a tab of the clamp such that in particular a positive opening of the battery terminal is realized.
  • the preforming of the clamp from a sheet can be done in a stamping-bending-drawing process.
  • this shape can be bent as a ring portion, wherein the outlet portion and the tabs are pulled in each case in other directions away from the ring portion and / or bent.
  • a high rigidity of the clamp is achieved.
  • connection of the fastener to a tab is formed by crimping the edges of the tab, the crimped edges gripping over a flange formed on the fastener such that the fastener is not from the tab is removable.
  • the fastener is a screw which engages in a thread formed in a tab itself
  • the connection can be formed after insertion of the fastening screw.
  • a tab can be crimped before the fastener is used.
  • connection of a tab with a fastening element is effected by a separate connecting part.
  • Fig. 1 shows a battery terminal 100 according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • the battery terminal 100 has a ring portion 110, a drain portion 120 and two tabs 130, 140.
  • Outgoing portion 120 extends radially outward from an edge of ring portion 110 in the radial direction.
  • the two tabs 130, 140 extend on the one hand parallel to each other and on the other hand in the radial direction away from the ring portion.
  • the flaps 130, 140 are inclined to a central axis of the ring portion 110.
  • On the inner surface of the ring portion grooves 115 are shown, which are impressed into the inner surface substantially parallel to the axial direction of the ring portion.
  • the battery terminal in Fig. 1 is shown as an exploded view.
  • the nut 220 and screw 210 of the fastener 200 are shown away from the tabs 130 and 140.
  • a through hole 150 in the tab 130 can be seen, through which the screw 210 engages when the screw 210 is in engagement with the nut 220.
  • curled edges 310 and 320 of the tabs 130 and 140 can be seen.
  • Fig. 2 shows a battery terminal according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the battery terminal 100 according to this embodiment has a thread in the tab 140.
  • a screw 230 engages as a fastener through the tab 130 through into the thread 160 of the tab 140.
  • the screw head of the screw 230 is fixed by means of a flange 310 on the tab 130 and thus secured against loss.
  • the grooves 115 in the inner surface of the ring portion are impressed obliquely to the axial direction in this example.
  • Fig. 3 shows planar side views X and Y and a top view Z of the battery terminal 100 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
  • the nut 220 has a flange 225, and that the flange 310 is formed on the tab 130 with an air gap around the flange 225 such that the nut 220 is fixed in the axial direction of the screw 210 but remains rotatable.
  • the flange 320 which surrounds the screw head of the screw 210 may be formed so that the screw head is clamped.
  • the side view Y further shows that the outlet portion 120 is formed at the upper end of the ring portion 110. Furthermore, it can be seen in the side view Y that the ring portion 110 is conical. According to the top view Z, the outlet section 120 is arranged diametrically opposite the two tabs 130 and 140.
  • Fig. 4 is a detailed view of the captive of a nut 220 on a tab 130. Again, a space around the nut 220 and its flange around recognizable. The flange 310 surrounds the flange 225 of the nut 220 with play. Furthermore, in this illustration, a bent tab end 135 of the tab 130 is shown. The tab end 135 causes a distance between the tab 130 and the tab 140, away from the ring portion of the clamp. In this way it is ensured that by tightening the fastening element 200, the diameter of the ring portion is contracted and not only the two end portions of the tabs 130 and 140 are bent towards each other.
  • Fig. 4 Below is an isometric view of the battery terminal with a label which area of the battery terminal as a detail view in FIG Fig. 4 is shown above.
  • Fig. 5 is a detailed view of the other tab 140 and fixed to this tab Fixing screw 210.
  • the head of the fastening screw 210 has flats 215 on its peripheral surface, which prevent twisting of the screw 210 as soon as the screw head is fixed to the flap 140 by the flanging 320.
  • Fig. 5 Below is an isometric view of the battery terminal with a tag showing the area in detail, including the orientation and viewing direction for the in Fig. 5 detailed view shown.
  • Fig. 6 shows a battery terminal according to the invention in the assembled state.
  • the clamp 100 is mounted on a pole pin 510 of a motor vehicle battery 500.
  • the fastener 200 By tightening the fastener 200 here the ring portion of the clamp 100 is pulled together so that a sufficient twisting and trigger safety is achieved.
  • Fig. 7 shows a battery terminal 100 according to a third embodiment of the invention.
  • the battery terminal 100 like the other embodiments, has a ring portion 110, a drain portion 120, and two tabs 130, 140.
  • Outgoing portion 120 extends radially outward from an edge of ring portion 110 in the radial direction.
  • the two tabs 130, 140 extend on the one hand parallel to each other and on the other hand in the radial direction away from the ring portion.
  • the tabs 130, 140 are inclined to a center axis of the ring portion 110.
  • the tabs 130, 140 according to the third embodiment are not crimped. Instead, notches 170 are formed in the lateral surfaces of the tabs. These notches 170 may be engaged by bent ends of connecting members 340, 350 configured to engage over the head of a respective fastener 210, 220 and around the edges of a tab. In this way, on the one hand a forced opening and on the other hand a captive are provided.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates various possibilities, a battery terminal manufacture according to the invention. It is noted that the described steps are main steps of the manufacturing process, which main steps may be differentiated or subdivided into substeps. In addition, sub-steps may also be between the main steps. A substep is described only if this step is important to understanding the principles of the method according to the invention.
  • step S 1 a clamp 100 is preformed. That is, the ring portion and the outlet portion are formed and the tabs of the clamp are not bent to their final shape, but merely provided with a hole. Alternatively, a clamp can be preformed as a forging element.
  • step S2 a thread is formed in the hole in one of the tabs.
  • step S3 a fastening screw is used.
  • step S4 a fastening nut is used.
  • step S5 at least one tab is crimped so that the edges of the tab form an engagement area for a flange of a fastening nut.
  • a connection part may be mounted on a fixing nut.
  • step S6 a fastening screw and / or a fastening nut are secured. That is, in step S6, the fastener, which is not yet fixed to the tab at this time, connected by crimping with the tab. Again, alternatively, a connecting part can be used for fixing.
  • step S7 a connector is attached to the outlet section.
  • a battery terminal according to the first embodiment of the invention is produced.
  • the corresponding manufacturing process is indicated by solid arrows and includes the steps S1, S3, S4, S6 and S7.
  • steps S1, S5, S4, S3, S6 and S7 are alternative to this manufacturing method, which includes steps connected with dotted lines.
  • a battery terminal according to the second embodiment of the invention is made by a method of steps S1, S2, S3, S6 and S7, which method is indicated by dashed arrows.
  • a fastening screw can be inserted into the tabs of a preformed clamp (step S1) (step S3), the fastening screw connected to a fastening nut (step S4), then both the fastening screw and Also, the fastening nut can be secured (step S6) and a connector attached to the outlet section (step S7).
  • step S1 A clamp is preformed (step S1) with a tab crimped (step S5), then a fastener nut is slid sideways into the crimped areas and from the other tab a fastening screw is screwed into the nut (step S3). The head of the fastening screw is secured (step S6), and finally, a connector is attached to the outlet portion (step S7).
  • a battery terminal according to the second embodiment of the invention can be manufactured by, for example, the following steps.
  • a clamp is preformed (step S1), a thread is formed in one of the tabs (step S2), a fastening screw is screwed into the thread from the other tab (step S3), then the head of the fastening screw is secured by crimping (step S6) and a connector is connected to the outgoing section (step S7).

Landscapes

  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
EP10163217A 2009-12-11 2010-05-19 Borne de batterie Withdrawn EP2388862A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10163217A EP2388862A1 (fr) 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Borne de batterie
DE202010016520U DE202010016520U1 (de) 2009-12-11 2010-12-13 Batterieklemme mit Innenschelle und Außenschelle
DE202010016521U DE202010016521U1 (de) 2009-12-11 2010-12-13 Batterieklemme

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10163217A EP2388862A1 (fr) 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Borne de batterie

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2388862A1 true EP2388862A1 (fr) 2011-11-23

Family

ID=42668113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10163217A Withdrawn EP2388862A1 (fr) 2009-12-11 2010-05-19 Borne de batterie

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2388862A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015055525A1 (fr) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-23 Bremi Fahrzeug-Elektrik Gmbh + Co.Kg Borne de batterie
DE102013114216A1 (de) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-18 Schulte & Co. Gmbh Batterieklemme

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3505636A (en) * 1967-05-08 1970-04-07 Clell D Mcdowell Clamping bolt assembly for an easily loosened clamp
US5087214A (en) * 1991-05-21 1992-02-11 United Technologies Automotive, Inc. Battery terminal connector
DE202005006400U1 (de) * 2005-04-21 2006-08-31 Lear Corp., Southfield Batterieklemme für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US20070178773A1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-02 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Battery terminal

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3505636A (en) * 1967-05-08 1970-04-07 Clell D Mcdowell Clamping bolt assembly for an easily loosened clamp
US5087214A (en) * 1991-05-21 1992-02-11 United Technologies Automotive, Inc. Battery terminal connector
DE202005006400U1 (de) * 2005-04-21 2006-08-31 Lear Corp., Southfield Batterieklemme für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US20070178773A1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-02 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Battery terminal

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015055525A1 (fr) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-23 Bremi Fahrzeug-Elektrik Gmbh + Co.Kg Borne de batterie
US9660363B2 (en) 2013-10-14 2017-05-23 Bremi Fahrzeug-Elektrik Gmbh + Co. Kg Battery terminal
DE102013114216A1 (de) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-18 Schulte & Co. Gmbh Batterieklemme
EP3084860B1 (fr) * 2013-12-17 2017-11-22 Schulte & Co. GmbH Borne de batterie

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