EP2390436A1 - Mur-rideau doté d'une isolation - Google Patents

Mur-rideau doté d'une isolation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2390436A1
EP2390436A1 EP10163816A EP10163816A EP2390436A1 EP 2390436 A1 EP2390436 A1 EP 2390436A1 EP 10163816 A EP10163816 A EP 10163816A EP 10163816 A EP10163816 A EP 10163816A EP 2390436 A1 EP2390436 A1 EP 2390436A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
curtain wall
building
space
building wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10163816A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2390436B1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Verschl
Christian Weinzierl
Thomas Beer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TRiooo Building Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
TRiooo Building Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TRiooo Building Systems GmbH filed Critical TRiooo Building Systems GmbH
Priority to EP20100163816 priority Critical patent/EP2390436B1/fr
Publication of EP2390436A1 publication Critical patent/EP2390436A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2390436B1 publication Critical patent/EP2390436B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E04F13/126—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal with an outer layer of wire mesh, wire grid or the like, e.g. gabions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a curtain wall with insulation for a building, such as an office or residential building or a warehouse or production hall, with a pre-built by means of spacers screen wall of, for example, natural stone ballast, which is held in a container, such as a container of lattice bars.
  • the spacers hold the container at a defined distance from the building wall so that a space is created between the container outer surface facing the building and the building wall.
  • This space is at least partially, preferably completely filled with an insulating material for insulation of the building.
  • the invention further relates to a method for insulating a building wall with a curtain wall.
  • the filling material is filled into a container which is formed by attaching a plate with spacers directly to a building wall.
  • the container formed by the building wall, the panel and any side elements can be filled with material that can be selected from a variety of materials depending on the optical impression to be achieved.
  • the building wall can be covered over its entire area with a functional layer, for example a film or overlapping film webs, or plates with seams or a tongue and groove joint.
  • the spacers may extend through the functional layer or be disposed on one or more layers of the functional layer and anchored to the wall.
  • the functional layer may be damaged when filling the container or may detach from the wall of the house over time.
  • a wall forge which consists of over and next to each other arranged wire baskets, which are hung with holders in load-receiving parts, which are attached to the building wall.
  • the wire baskets are spaced from the building wall so that air can circulate between the building wall and the baskets.
  • a porch for facades of buildings is from the DE 202 07 327 U1 known.
  • the stem is formed by grid baskets, which can be filled with material, for example bulk material.
  • the mesh baskets are connected to the building wall.
  • the invention relates to a curtain wall with insulation for a building, wherein the curtain wall has a container which is formed from panel with openings, in particular lattice bars mats.
  • the container is held by spacers at a defined distance from the building wall.
  • the defined distance is preferably determined by the size, that is, the perpendicular projecting from the building wall length of the spacers.
  • one end of the spacer bears against the building wall, while the other end can be connected to a container wall directly or via a connecting element with the container wall.
  • Between the building wall and the container, or connected to the spacers container wall thus creates a space whose length and width is determined by the curtain wall and its depth substantially by the spacers.
  • the curtain wall may have side elements that can close the room hiss of the building wall or the building and the container laterally when the curtain wall is not bounded laterally, for example, by a building projection.
  • these side elements can be formed from a grid bar mat or else have a closed surface.
  • the space between the building wall and the container is at least partially filled with insulating material in order to achieve in this area an insulating effect, preferably a thermal insulation effect.
  • Partial filling here means that the dimensions, meaning here only the height and width, of the curtain wall can differ from the dimensions of the room filled with insulating material. That is, the area of the room covered with insulating material may be smaller than the area of the curtain wall.
  • the insulating material is preferably a first bulk material with insulating properties, for example polystyrene granules, polyurethane granules or granules of other suitable materials.
  • a first bulk material with insulating properties for example polystyrene granules, polyurethane granules or granules of other suitable materials.
  • the insulation material can have any suitable particle size.
  • the particle size that is to say the mean diameter of the parts forming the bed, preferably lies in the range between 0.5 mm and 2 mm, particularly preferably between 1 mm and 1.5 mm.
  • the grain size can also be more than 2 mm, although a mean diameter of more than 4 mm is less preferred, but possible.
  • the rear wall of the container may be a closed wall, for example made of sheet metal or boards.
  • the rear wall of the container in the area in which the room with Insulating material is filled, sealed with a film, mat, a textile or plate the film is preferably mounted on the outside of the container rear wall, so that the insulating material presses the film against the rear wall.
  • the foil may, for example, comprise eyelets by means of which it can be fastened to the container by means of commercially available cable ties.
  • the film can also be incorporated in the grid bar mat, and this is a less preferred variant because of the final welding of the bars.
  • the material of the foil or plate must have a large vapor diffusion capacity, so that no moisture accumulates in the insulating layer and possibly penetrates into the building wall. Waterlogging within the insulation layer, especially in the foot area, should also be avoided. This can be achieved simply by the fact that the underground on which the insulating material is not sealed, but water is constantly derived from there into the soil or the sewer system or a catch basin of another kind.
  • the building wall itself may additionally be coated with moisture-proof material, for example a paint or foil.
  • the material of the film or plate has certain requirements. So the material should be highly weather-resistant, since it is associated with great effort to replace the barrier material. To prevent the foil or plate from being damaged during filling of the insulating material into the room or when filling the container with bulk material, the material must be tear-proof or break-proof.
  • the spacers which are, for example, cylindrical bodies of insulating plastic material, ensure that the container or its rear wall is held at a defined distance from the building wall becomes.
  • the spacers are preferably formed from a plastic material that has an insulation value that corresponds at least to the insulation value of the insulating layer.
  • the insulation value of the insulating layer is essentially determined by the specific insulation value of the material of the insulating layer and the thickness of the insulating layer, that is, the distance between the building wall and the container rear wall or barrier layer predetermined by the spacers.
  • the spacer can be penetrated by a fastener.
  • the fastener can be anchored on one side in the building wall and hold the container with the other end.
  • the fastener may first be anchored in the building wall and then the spacer may be slid or slipped over the fastener.
  • the spacer may also have a body formed of insulating material from which protrudes on one side of an element for anchoring in the building wall, on the opposite side of an element for holding the container.
  • the two elements are preferably separate elements that are not connected to each other.
  • both the anchoring element and the retaining element are screwed or cast, for example, in the spacer body, wherein between the opposite in the spacer body ends of the elements there is a distance which consists only of the insulating material to avoid thermal bridges through the spacers therethrough.
  • the spacer may also consist of two parts, one with the integrated, for example cast-in anchoring element for the building wall and one with the correspondingly integrated holding element. Both parts can be connected together to form the spacer, for example by positive and / or non-positive connection. In this case, with several standard distances for curtain walls, one of the parts can always be formed the same, while the adaptation to the respective distance is made via the other part.
  • the container stands for the construction which forms the space for the insulating layer in cooperation with the building wall. It does not have to be a single container, but it may be several small containers placed side by side and one on top of the other to form the container.
  • the size of each individual small container is arbitrary, that is, a container may be constructed of small containers of different sizes or small containers of the same size. The small containers may in turn be connected to each other, for example by means of corresponding clip elements.
  • the container can be filled after or before filling the room itself with a second bulk material.
  • the container or small containers may be formed of wood, plastic, composite or metal.
  • the container is a container made of commercially available grid bars with a length grid between 25mm and 50mm, preferably commercially available dimensions.
  • the bulk material for the container may have a mean grain size between 32mm and 56mm, but other grain sizes are also possible as long as the average grain size is not less than the distance between two grid bars forming the mat.
  • the container also custom-made with much larger distances between the individual bars conceivable, in which, for example, bulk material with grain sizes of 200mm and larger can be entered, whereby the container or the container structure itself moves more into the background.
  • the second bulk material may be any flowable material of appropriate grain size, such as natural stone, marble, granite, basalt, glass or similar materials. It is also mixtures or layers of different materials form the bed, furthermore special effects can be achieved by, for example, the introduction of self-luminous elements or by solar energy or electricity operable lighting elements in the bed. The imagination knows no limits.
  • the invention further relates to a method for insulating a building wall with a curtain wall.
  • spacers are anchored in the building wall.
  • the spacers have at their facing away from the building wall ends connecting elements, with which they are connected in a second step with a container, or its back, so that now the container connected via the spacers in a predetermined distance by the spacers with the building wall is.
  • the building wall and the rear wall of the container form a space that can be filled with a material in a third step.
  • the material is preferably a flowable insulating material with a grain size which allows the bulk material to be blown from the container into the room by means of a flexible hose, for example.
  • the bulk material forms an effective insulating layer that covers the spacers, which are preferably made of a material with similar insulating properties as the insulating material. Depending on requirements, the room can be completely or partially filled with the insulating material.
  • the space may be bounded laterally by side elements to hold the insulation in the room. Down the room is preferably not sealed, so that water which forms in the insulating layer, for example by condensation, can run reliably. Upwards, the room may be limited by a rain cover to protect the insulating material from direct rain or to prevent the blowing out of the insulation material by winds caught in the facade.
  • a foil or a plate or a plurality of overlapping foil webs and a plurality of plates which can be connected, for example, via a tongue and groove connection, can be attached to the rear side of the container facing the building, in order to prevent this Insulating material penetrates into the container.
  • This barrier of foil or plates is preferably formed from a tear or break-resistant and weather-resistant material. To prevent moisture from accumulating in the insulation layer, the sheet should have a high vapor diffusion capability.
  • FIG. 1 a curtain wall 1 of the invention can be seen.
  • a container 3 On a building wall 2, a container 3 is fixed by means of spacers 4, wherein the spacers 4 are fastened via anchors 9 in the building wall 2.
  • a space 6 is formed whose parallel to building wall 2 measured length and height is usually determined by the length and height of the container 3, that is, at least not longer and higher than the container 3.
  • the depth of the space 6 is determined by the projecting perpendicular to the building wall 2 length of the spacer 4, wherein the length of the spacers 4 may vary, not all spacers 4 must have the same length.
  • the space 6 is filled as indicated with an insulating material 7, wherein the filling level of the insulating material 7 are adapted to the respective requirements can, that is, the space 6 may be partially or completely filled with a filler.
  • the filling material is insulating material 7 with a small grain size, which preferably has water-repellent properties, is weather-resistant and non-combustible and can be blown into the space 6, for example, from a container via a feed hose.
  • the insulating material 3 can be selected depending on the desired insulating value of the insulating layer formed in the space 6, wherein the insulating value is determined mainly by the specific insulating value of the insulating material 7 and the thickness of the insulating layer.
  • the container 3 for example, a container of commercial lattice bars, can also be filled with bulk material after its attachment to the building wall 2, wherein the bed 8 can be selected for the container depending on the desired visual impression of the curtain wall of a variety of materials.
  • the container 3 can also be filled with, for example, clinker bricks or other non-pourable materials.
  • the container 2 may be formed in one piece, that is, have only one filling space, or consist of numerous different in shape and size sub-containers, which together form the container 2 for the curtain wall 1.
  • the container 2 or the sub-containers can already be delivered filled, or only after the attachment of the container 2 to the house wall 2 to be filled. In the case of several sub-containers, each of the sub-containers may have a different filling from another of the sub-containers.
  • the licensing of the bed 8 will be much coarser than the grain of the insulating material 7.
  • the building wall 2 facing side of the container 3 is closed with a lock 5, which prevents the insulating material 7 can penetrate into the container 2 and the bed 8.
  • the lock 5 in the FIG. 1 as between the building wall 2 and the container 3, or its rear side located.
  • the barrier 5 may be a foil, mat, textile, braid or panels connectable to the container rear wall, for example by means of cable ties, to bars of the container.
  • the barrier can also be raised to the container 3, or if it is metallic foils or plates, are connected to the container via spot welding.
  • the barrier is preferably formed of a weather-resistant, tear or unbreakable material, since both a damage of the lock 5 during filling of the container 3 in particular and a loss of the blocking effect over time, a replacement of the lock 5 would make necessary what a great deal of time and is therefore associated with high costs for the customer.
  • the barrier 5 or the material from which the barrier 5 is formed should have a large vapor diffusion capacity, to prevent moisture from accumulating in the insulating layer and possibly penetrates into the building wall 2.
  • the space 6 is closed at the top. This is useful to prevent the insulation material 7 is exposed directly to rain and snow, and the insulation material 7 can not be blown out of the room 6 by itself in the curtain wall 1 catching winds.
  • Down the curtain wall 1 is preferably on solid ground, but the ground should not be sealed to prevent water collects in the foot of the curtain wall 1. This can be achieved, for example, by the fact that the substrate has openings through which the water can drain into the ground, or the substrate can have a slope sloping preferably from the building wall 2, so that the water flows into the area in front of the curtain wall 1 ,
  • FIG. 2 is a curtain wall 1 to see a building corner. Shown in turn are the container 3, the spacers 4 and the space 6 between the back of the container 3 and the building wall 2 is formed.
  • the container 3 is connected by means of connecting elements 10 with the spacers 4.
  • the connecting elements 10 grip both the front and the rear of the container 3, which is formed in the region of the building corner of three parts, the corner part 11 and the two side parts 12th
  • the connecting elements 10 can also be connected only to the container wall facing the building wall 2, since in this case they primarily ensure that the container 3 does not from the building wall 2 can tip.
  • the container front wall and the container rear wall are preferably connected in these areas by spacer brackets 13, which hold the front and rear walls in a predetermined by the spacer brackets 13 distance.
  • the length of the spacer brackets 13 may vary, so that, for example, a wavy front of the container 3 or from bottom to top narrowing or widening container 3 or any differently shaped container 3 is formed.
  • the lock 5 is in the FIG. 2 not shown. But it can be like in the FIG. 1 be connected to the building wall 2 facing side of the container 3, or introduced between the outside and inside of said container wall or, in particular when a plate-shaped lock 5 is selected, even the building wall 2 facing the back of the container 3 form.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP20100163816 2010-05-25 2010-05-25 Mur-rideau doté d'une isolation Active EP2390436B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20100163816 EP2390436B1 (fr) 2010-05-25 2010-05-25 Mur-rideau doté d'une isolation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20100163816 EP2390436B1 (fr) 2010-05-25 2010-05-25 Mur-rideau doté d'une isolation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2390436A1 true EP2390436A1 (fr) 2011-11-30
EP2390436B1 EP2390436B1 (fr) 2012-09-19

Family

ID=42341500

Family Applications (1)

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EP20100163816 Active EP2390436B1 (fr) 2010-05-25 2010-05-25 Mur-rideau doté d'une isolation

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EP (1) EP2390436B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015121090A1 (fr) * 2013-03-03 2015-08-20 Jacques Pigerre Dispositif d'isolation thermique par l'extérieur d'une paroi de bâtiment et procédé de mise en œuvre d'un tel dispositif

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20207327U1 (de) 2002-05-10 2002-08-08 Rothfuss, Thomas, 71735 Eberdingen Vorbau für Fassaden von Gebäuden
EP1426521A2 (fr) 2002-11-23 2004-06-09 Rothfuss, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing. Façade pour murs
EP1927706A2 (fr) * 2006-12-02 2008-06-04 Stones & More GmbH & Co. KG Revêtement mural pour une façade
DE202008012263U1 (de) 2008-09-16 2008-11-27 Lehrhuber, Konrad Wandverkleidung mit Füllmaterial

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20207327U1 (de) 2002-05-10 2002-08-08 Rothfuss, Thomas, 71735 Eberdingen Vorbau für Fassaden von Gebäuden
EP1426521A2 (fr) 2002-11-23 2004-06-09 Rothfuss, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing. Façade pour murs
EP1927706A2 (fr) * 2006-12-02 2008-06-04 Stones & More GmbH & Co. KG Revêtement mural pour une façade
DE202008012263U1 (de) 2008-09-16 2008-11-27 Lehrhuber, Konrad Wandverkleidung mit Füllmaterial

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015121090A1 (fr) * 2013-03-03 2015-08-20 Jacques Pigerre Dispositif d'isolation thermique par l'extérieur d'une paroi de bâtiment et procédé de mise en œuvre d'un tel dispositif
EP2775062B1 (fr) * 2013-03-03 2015-10-28 Jacques Pigerre Dispositif d'isolation thermique par l'extérieur d'une paroi de bâtiment et procédé de mise en oeuvre d'un tel dispositif

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2390436B1 (fr) 2012-09-19

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