EP2399093A2 - Séchoir pour le traitement des déchets de jardin - Google Patents

Séchoir pour le traitement des déchets de jardin

Info

Publication number
EP2399093A2
EP2399093A2 EP10706514A EP10706514A EP2399093A2 EP 2399093 A2 EP2399093 A2 EP 2399093A2 EP 10706514 A EP10706514 A EP 10706514A EP 10706514 A EP10706514 A EP 10706514A EP 2399093 A2 EP2399093 A2 EP 2399093A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
dryer according
container wall
dryer
goods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10706514A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2399093B1 (fr
Inventor
Mathias Trojosky
Hermann Weiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Allgaier Werke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Allgaier Werke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allgaier Werke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Allgaier Werke GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL10706514T priority Critical patent/PL2399093T3/pl
Publication of EP2399093A2 publication Critical patent/EP2399093A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2399093B1 publication Critical patent/EP2399093B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dryer for treating garden waste, so-called green waste, and other bulk material, such as wood chips.
  • dryers comprising a container with double
  • a first floor is arranged above another.
  • the upper floor is perforated. Through the perforations, drying air is introduced into the space above the first floor.
  • drying does not take place uniformly, resulting in a moisture gradient in the product.
  • belt dryers there are belt dryers.
  • the material to be dried is applied to a conveyor belt and blown with air, for example coming from above or from below.
  • air for example coming from above or from below.
  • the dimensions of such belt dryer are very large.
  • the band is not always evenly occupied.
  • tower dryer There are known tower dryer. These include a tower-shaped container. The material is introduced into the container above and peeled off below. The flow of drying air is always non-uniform. There is also a risk of clogging.
  • drum dryers In drum dryers, the material is entered at one point in a drum and discharged at another point again. In addition, air is blown into the dryer. The air entrains the light wood particles in the direction of discharge, so that the residence times are small or complicated installations required are, which complicate the maintenance and bring a risk of clogging with it.
  • Another disadvantage is that the residence times in the drying of wood particles to wood particles are unequal. At low temperatures, the tumble dryer works uneconomically. He is therefore very tall.
  • fluidized bed dryer in which the material to be dried is transferred to a fluidized bed (floating bed).
  • a fluidized bed floating bed
  • the particles have a certain weight or tend to snag each other, such as wood chips, but the good is not thoroughly mixed. The drying is therefore not uniform.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a dryer that has a simple structure, a uniform drying achieved long
  • the dryer should be particularly suitable for drying the aforementioned good.
  • a dryer according to the invention accordingly has the following essential features:
  • the container may be designed as an upwardly open tray or tray. It can be closed, for example as a cylinder. It may have a circular cross section or an elliptical cross section or another cross section. It is important that its bottom area is at least partially rounded.
  • the inventors have recognized the following:
  • the good is guided by the said funding in the ascending quadrant of the container wall by a certain distance along the container wall upwards and then tilts to the center of the container around.
  • a rolling movement of the material or a material layer is generated.
  • the goods thus carry out two movements: on the one hand, the wandering movement from the inlet to the outlet of the container, on the other hand, the aforementioned rolling motion. Compression of the goods is avoided.
  • the compressed air is introduced predominantly or alone in the ascending quadrant of the container wall into the container interior. It may well be provided a stirrer. However, it should preferably have stirrer arms that, when viewed through the container, are curved so that they wrap the good to be rotated in a sense. The mass of the material is then in the ascending quadrant of the container wall.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment in a cross section.
  • FIG. 2 shows the first embodiment in a longitudinal section.
  • Figure 3 shows schematically in cross section the container wall of a second
  • Figure 4 shows schematically in cross section the container wall of a third embodiment.
  • Figure 5 shows schematically in cross section the container wall of a fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment in longitudinal section.
  • FIGS. 7, 8, 9 show diagrammatically cross sections through variants of the fifth embodiment.
  • the first embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2 has a
  • Container 1 with a round cross section.
  • Container 1 is thus essentially a cylinder. It has an inlet 1.1 and an outlet 1.2 for the material to be dried.
  • the perforations may be of any shape, such as holes or slots. They serve to pass compressed air from the outside into the container interior. See arrows 2.
  • the container has a stirrer 3, comprising a stirrer shaft 3.1 and stirrer arms 3.2.
  • the stirrer arms 3.2 are curved.
  • the curvature is a convex, seen in the direction of rotation. See arrow 4, which illustrates the direction of rotation of the stirrer 3.
  • the curvature of the stirrer arms 3.2 has the following meaning: The surface pressure that each stirrer arm exerts on its circulation on the material is thereby minimized, and thus also a blockage or a nester formation in the material.
  • the material 5 collects in the region of the ascending quadrant of the container wall. It executes a rolling motion. See the two arrows 6.
  • the ascending quadrant represents a kind of rolling element.
  • the embodiment shown in Figure 3 has a circulating belt 7 as a conveying element. This is worn by rollers 7.1. The first and the last role - seen in the direction of rotation - are driven, so that the band rotates, in such a way that it puts the good in the direction of the arrows 6 in a rolling motion. See again here the compressed air streams 2, which pass through a nozzle plate 8.
  • the band 7 consists of a mesh fabric or also has perforations, so that the compressed air 2 can pass through the belt 7 and reach the estate 5.
  • a plurality of rollers 9 are embedded in the container wall. These are driven, in turn, to transmit a rolling motion to the estate 5. Through the spaces between adjacent rollers 9 compressed air 2 is passed. The lateral surfaces of the rollers 9 engage directly on the goods 5. The lateral surfaces may have drivers.
  • the compressed air is generally supplied in all embodiments preferably in the ascending quadrant of the container wall. However, it can also be introduced outside of this quadrant by appropriate perforations.
  • the dryer according to the fifth embodiment according to Figure 6 comprises a first container 1. This is in turn designed as a reclining, elongated cylinder. At the end of the outlet 1.2 is a shut-off 1.4. In the first container 1, in turn, a stirrer 3 is provided, analogous to the stirrer according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the second container 10 has one or more connections 10.1 as an air inlet.
  • the intermediate wall 20 is the two containers 1 and 10 together and separates them from each other.
  • Partition wall 20 is provided with a plurality of perforations 20.1.
  • the second container 10 is conical in cross section. He is equipped with emptying organs. Within the second container 10 is a conveying member as an emptying member, for example a screw conveyor 11. At the end of the screw conveyor is an outlet 11.1.
  • the dryer according to FIG. 6 works as follows: Through the outlet 1.1, the material to be dried is introduced into container 1.
  • the good may in turn be any bulk goods, such as crumb-like substances, green waste, grain, biomass, plastic granules, wood chips, fiber.
  • container 1 In container 1, a certain level of the goods 5 sets during operation.
  • the speed of the stirrer 3 is adjustable.
  • An intermittent mode of operation is also conceivable.
  • the first container 1 has an overflow weir 1.5 at its downstream end.
  • the following features or measures may be advantageous:
  • the container 1 is preceded by a separate air heater
  • Container 1 - possibly also container 10 - are arranged horizontally; the arrangement can be horizontal, but inclinations of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 ... 45 degrees are conceivable; - The one or both containers are with respect to the
  • Sectioned air supply to influence the drying process across the conveyor line different; the cross-section of the single container may change over its length. So he can become smaller or bigger.
  • FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 show different embodiments of the second container 10.
  • the dryer according to the fifth embodiment can carry out the following operations - see in particular the embodiment according to FIG. 6:
  • the treated material is dry and free from unwanted components. It can be processed into pellets or briquettes. It can be burned directly. Also, a use in pyrolysis into consideration.
  • the material to be dried is mechanically transported and thoroughly mixed; the dried material has a uniform residual moisture, both over the period of time seen as well as of particles too
  • the product forms a ventilated fixed bed in the upper chamber, which offers optimal conditions for a good heat transfer; the plant has relatively small dimensions; except for the mixing element, there is no within the upper chamber 1
  • the dryer according to the invention can also be used for cooling of goods
  • Chamber 3 may be conical by tapering or widening in the conveying direction; the energy demand for the blown air is low.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un séchoir pour le séchage de déchets de jardin, en particulier de déchets de tonte hachés et d'autres produits non cohérents, comprenant un contenant couché allongé avec un fond au moins partiellement rond en coupe. Le contenant possède à l'une de ses extrémités une entrée et à son autre extrémité une sortie pour le produit. La paroi du contenant est perforée au moins sur une partie de sa longueur. Les perforations sont reliées à une source d'air comprimé. Il est prévu des dispositifs de transport qui saisissent le produit sur un quadrant ascendant de la paroi du contenant et le transportent vers le haut sur une certaine distance le long de la paroi du contenant.
EP10706514.6A 2009-02-23 2010-02-18 Séchoir pour le traitement des déchets de jardin Active EP2399093B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10706514T PL2399093T3 (pl) 2009-02-23 2010-02-18 Suszarka do obróbki odpadów ogrodowych

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009010003 2009-02-23
DE102009051381A DE102009051381A1 (de) 2009-02-23 2009-10-30 Trockner zum Behandeln von Gartenabfall
PCT/EP2010/001009 WO2010094476A2 (fr) 2009-02-23 2010-02-18 Séchoir pour le traitement des déchets de jardin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2399093A2 true EP2399093A2 (fr) 2011-12-28
EP2399093B1 EP2399093B1 (fr) 2017-04-05

Family

ID=42629010

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10706514.6A Active EP2399093B1 (fr) 2009-02-23 2010-02-18 Séchoir pour le traitement des déchets de jardin

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8984762B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2399093B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2741609C (fr)
DE (1) DE102009051381A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2624735T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2399093T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010094476A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2895283C (fr) * 2013-01-31 2019-08-06 General Kinematics Corporation Secheur vibrant comportant un appareil de melange
WO2016128801A1 (fr) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 Sorgente Antonio Séchoir discontinu dynamique
DE102015108742B4 (de) 2015-06-02 2019-04-25 Ecolohe Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von organischen Festbrennstoffen, insbesondere Waldhackschnitzeln
DE102023110386A1 (de) 2023-04-24 2024-10-24 Allgaier Process Technology Gmbh Aufbereitung von Batterien

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1213962A (en) * 1915-02-15 1917-01-30 Universal Drying Machine Company Drying apparatus.
GB843705A (en) 1957-04-05 1960-08-10 Buettner Werke Ag A drier, more particularly for material of low specific gravity
DE2924523A1 (de) * 1979-06-18 1981-01-15 Urad Predsednictva Slovenskej Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bearbeitung fester, geloester, dispergierter oder halbplastischer stoffe im wirbelbett
US6189234B1 (en) * 1998-04-08 2001-02-20 International Technology Systems, Inc. Continuous flow fluid bed dryer
KR100392486B1 (ko) * 1998-11-02 2003-07-28 가와사키 쥬코교 가부시키가이샤 다챔버형 유동층분급장치
EP1319632A1 (fr) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-18 Klimapol Sp.Z O.O.J.V. Procédé et dispositif pour le séchage de boues, en particulier de boues d'épuration

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2010094476A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2741609C (fr) 2017-04-11
US8984762B2 (en) 2015-03-24
WO2010094476A2 (fr) 2010-08-26
ES2624735T3 (es) 2017-07-17
DE102009051381A1 (de) 2010-09-23
WO2010094476A3 (fr) 2011-01-06
CA2741609A1 (fr) 2010-08-26
PL2399093T3 (pl) 2017-08-31
US20110258873A1 (en) 2011-10-27
EP2399093B1 (fr) 2017-04-05

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