EP2403608B1 - Antrieb für brandschutzklappe - Google Patents

Antrieb für brandschutzklappe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2403608B1
EP2403608B1 EP10702234A EP10702234A EP2403608B1 EP 2403608 B1 EP2403608 B1 EP 2403608B1 EP 10702234 A EP10702234 A EP 10702234A EP 10702234 A EP10702234 A EP 10702234A EP 2403608 B1 EP2403608 B1 EP 2403608B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
content
combustion gases
air temperature
supply
temperature value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10702234A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2403608A1 (de
Inventor
Philip Holoch
Marc Thuillard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Belimo Holding AG
Original Assignee
Belimo Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Belimo Holding AG filed Critical Belimo Holding AG
Publication of EP2403608A1 publication Critical patent/EP2403608A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2403608B1 publication Critical patent/EP2403608B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
    • A62C2/246—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators
    • A62C2/247—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators electric
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/12—Hinged dampers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
    • A62C2/241—Operating or controlling mechanisms having mechanical actuators and heat sensitive parts
    • A62C2/242—Operating or controlling mechanisms having mechanical actuators and heat sensitive parts with fusible links
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
    • F24F11/35—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke by closing air passages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drive device for a fire damper and a method for operating the fire damper with an electric drive.
  • the present invention relates in particular to a drive device for a fire damper and a method for operating the fire damper with an electric drive which is adapted to hold the fire damper when power is in a normal position and move in the absence of power to a safety position, such as a spring return drive.
  • Fire dampers are installed in buildings to prevent fire and smoke transmission in ventilation ducts, for example in walls and ceilings between building sections.
  • the fire damper In the function of a smoke and fire barrier, the fire damper is normally open in the normal position to allow the air passage in the ventilation duct, and closed in the safety position in case of fire to prevent the transmission of fire and smoke through the ventilation duct.
  • a fire damper it is also possible to configure a fire damper as a smoke extraction damper, which is open in case of fire in the safety position to allow smoke extraction through the ventilation duct, but is normally closed in normal operation.
  • the fire dampers are automatically brought into the safety position by a thermal release.
  • the thermal release comprises a fusible link which melts at a predetermined melting temperature, for example at 72 ° C, thereby acting as a thermal breaker interrupting a circuit.
  • a fire damper with electric drive and spring return interrupts the thermal Breaker the power supply to the drive, so that the fire damper is automatically moved by the spring return in the absence of power to the drive in case of fire mechanically from the normal position to the safety position.
  • Fire dampers with thermal breakers have the disadvantage that they react relatively sluggish and therefore often insufficient or even prevent a spread of smoke in the building.
  • thermal breaker has an intact (unmelted) fusible link in order to prevent fire propagation through the ventilation channels in the event of a fire, which requires manual or automated checking and possibly manual replacement of the thermal breaker.
  • Fire dampers with thermal breakers have the further disadvantage that they are completely unsuitable for heat test, which are carried out for example periodically and automatically.
  • BE 1 001 873 describes a flap with a gas or smoke sensor.
  • US 5,728,001 describes a flap with a plurality of sensors that can individually trigger the closing of the flap by interrupting the power supply.
  • a temperature sensor in particular a smoke or gas sensor is also provided which already triggers the closing of the flap at lower temperatures than the temperature sensor.
  • the fire damper drive device comprises an electric drive, e.g. a spring return actuator, which is set to keep the fire damper in power supply in a normal position and to move in the absence of power to a safety position.
  • an electric drive e.g. a spring return actuator
  • the drive device is provided with a temperature sensor for measuring an air temperature value and a gas sensor for measuring a content of combustion gases in the air and comprises a connected to the temperature sensor and the gas sensor switch module, which is adapted to interrupt the power supply in the air depending on the air temperature value and the content of combustion gases (or of a content-dependent size, eg a gradient or another defined function of the content).
  • the fire damper can be placed in the safety position depending on a combination of air temperature and content of combustion gases under defined conditions to the value pair air temperature and content of combustion gases.
  • the fire damper can thus be brought in the event of fire not at a prevailing at the thermal breaker high temperature, but possibly earlier in a caused by the fire smoke or gas evolution in the safety position, ie a certain combination of air temperature and content of combustion gases in the air.
  • the gas sensor is, for example, a VOC sensor (Volatile Organic Compound) for measuring a content of volatile organic compounds in the air.
  • the drive device further comprises a thermal breaker with a fusible link, which is adapted to interrupt the power supply to the drive at a certain melting temperature.
  • the switch module is preferably arranged in series with the thermal breaker.
  • the switch module comprises a switch arranged in series with the thermal breaker for interrupting the power supply, and the switch module is adapted to generate a switching signal for controlling the switch which is dependent on the air temperature value and the content of combustion gas. That is, compared to conventional systems, a more selective and in many situations faster detection of fires is possible without sacrificing the reliability of a molten solder-based thermal breaker when, for example, the switch module is defective.
  • the switch module is set up to interrupt the power supply depending on a value of the content of combustion gases modulated by the air temperature value. This means that the measured value of the content of combustion gases is changed depending on the measured air temperature value and the power supply is interrupted depending on this changed value of the content of combustion gases.
  • the switch module is set up to determine a gas limit value depending on the air temperature value, and to interrupt the power supply at a content of combustion gases above this gas limit value. That is, depending on the measured air temperature value, a numerical limit value for combustion gases is defined and the power supply is interrupted if the measured content of combustion gases is above this limit value.
  • the switch module is configured to interrupt the power supply at a lying within a defined temperature range air temperature value depending on a defined function of air temperature value and content of combustion gases.
  • a higher content of combustion gases is assumed than comparatively for a higher temperature value in an upper part of the temperature range.
  • the switch module will not trip.
  • the switch module triggers an interruption when the air temperature value is higher than an upper range limit of the temperature range. This ensures that the fire damper is moved to the safety position when the fire develops heat but does not produce any fumes. If no interruption is caused by the switch module in case of fire, for example, due to a defect in the switch module or one of the associated sensors, or a short circuit in the wiring of the switch module, the interruption is triggered in the variant with thermal break at the melting temperature of the melt slot.
  • the drive device comprises a signaling module connected to the gas sensor, which is set up, depending on the content of combustion gases (or of a content-dependent variable, eg a gradient or another defined function of the content) to a control signal for controlling a fresh air supply produce.
  • the gas sensor is used not only to control the fire damper, but also efficiently to control the fresh air supply.
  • the reference numeral 2 refers to a fire damper, which is connected on both sides with a ventilation duct 3, for example a pipe with a round or rectangular cross-section.
  • the fire damper 2 can also be used as smoke control.
  • the passage through the ventilation duct 3 is determined by the position of a controlled by a rotation axis z rotatable flap element 21, 21 'of the fire damper 2.
  • the flap element 21, 21 ' is moved by the drive device 1 connected to the fire damper 2, respectively held in position.
  • the drive device 1 preferably comprises an electric drive (motor) 10, which is designed as a spring return drive.
  • the flap element or the fire damper 2 is held in normal operation by the stationary drive 11 under tension 11 in the open position (normal position), as indicated by the reference numeral 21.
  • the power supply to the drive 10 is interrupted and the flap element respectively the fire damper 2 is brought by a spring of the drive 10 in the closed position (safety position), as indicated by the reference numeral 21 '.
  • the flap element 21 ' respectively the fire damper 2 in normal operation by the stationary drive 11 voltage 10 is held in the closed position (normal position), in case of fire, however, the flap element 21 respectively the fire damper 2 with interrupted power supply in the open Position (safety position) brought.
  • the drive device 1 comprises an optional power supply 16 for adapting the supply voltage 11 to the operating voltage used by the drive 10.
  • the drive device 1 further comprises an optional thermal breaker 12 with a replaceable fusible link, which melts at a defined melting temperature of for example 72 ° C, and interrupts the power supply to the drive 10.
  • the drive device 1 comprises a plurality of thermal breakers 12, which can be installed at different positions.
  • the drive device 1 additionally comprises a switch module 15 with a switch 151 which is connected in series with the thermal breaker 12 in the feed line to the drive 10 is.
  • the driving device 1 comprises a temperature sensor 13 for measuring an air temperature value and a gas sensor 14 for measuring a content of combustion gases in the air, for example, a VOC sensor for measuring a content of volatile organic compounds in the air.
  • the temperature sensor 13 is, for example, a titanium resistance sensor.
  • the gas sensor 14 is, for example, a metal semiconductor sensor for measuring the content of CO, H 2 and / or C x H y in the air.
  • the temperature sensor 13 and the gas sensor 14 are connected to the logic module 152 and to the switch module 15, respectively.
  • the drive device 1 comprises a plurality of temperature sensors 13 and / or gas sensors 14 connected to the logic module 152 and / or to the switch module 15, which can be installed at different positions.
  • the logic module 152 generates a switching signal 153 for controlling the switch 151 based on the air temperature value measured by the temperature sensor 13 and the content of combustion gases measured by the gas sensor 14.
  • the function G LIM (T) for calculating the gas limit value dependent on the air temperature value T is defined, for example, as a mathematical function (curve) and calculated (in real time), or determined by a table of stored value pairs.
  • the switch 151 is switched off independently of the content G of combustion gases (eg at T ⁇ 82 ° C.), and thus the power supply to the drive 10 is interrupted.
  • the FIG. 5 illustrates the air temperature values T and G content values of fumes in the air at which the switch 151 is turned off by the logic module 152 and thus the power supply to the drive 10 is interrupted.
  • T s of the melt slot of the thermal breaker 12 is shown, for example 72 ° C.
  • G ⁇ G LIM (T) sufficiently high content G of combustion gases
  • the power supply to the drive 10 is already interrupted for air temperature values T ⁇ T s , below the melting temperature T s of the molten solder, and thus the fire damper 2 faster in the safety position brought as by a thermal breaker 12 alone.
  • the power supply to the drive 10 is interrupted faster or reaches the safety position faster than through a thermal breaker 12 alone, since the thermal breaker 12 is relatively sluggish and the power supply does not interrupt immediately.
  • the thermal breaker 12 ensures that the power supply in case of fire during melting of the melt slot is still interrupted and the fire damper 2 is guided to the safety position.
  • the logic module 152 is implemented, for example, as an electronic circuit with discrete electronic components, as an application-specific integrated circuit by means of an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or by means of a programmed processor. In the latter case, the logic module 152 thus comprises a programmed software module running on the processor.
  • the logic module 152 modulates the measured value of the level of fumes, for example, by the air temperature value before it is compared to a defined gas limit, and / or the logic module 152 determines a gas threshold depending on the measured air temperature value and compares this particular gas limit value with the measured content of combustion gases.
  • the drive device 1 additionally comprises a signaling module 141 which is connected to the gas sensor 14 and which is set up to generate a control signal 142 for controlling a fresh air supply, depending on the measured content of combustion gases.
  • the control signal 142 is supplied via a signal line to a ventilation flap, for example.
  • the drive device 1 depending on the variant in separate device modules can be arranged, each with its own housing.
  • the drive device 1 according to the embodiment according to FIG. 3 arranged in different separate modules, each with its own housings.
  • the drive 10 is arranged in a drive module 100; the switch module 15 is arranged together with the temperature sensor 13 and the gas sensor 14 in a switching device 150 with a separate housing; and the thermal breaker 12 is disposed in a fuse device 120 having a separate housing.
  • the components of the drive module 100, the switching device 150 and the safety device 120 are connected to each other via a wiring 110, as in the FIG. 4 is shown schematically by an example.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
EP10702234A 2009-03-02 2010-02-03 Antrieb für brandschutzklappe Active EP2403608B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00307/09A CH700541A1 (de) 2009-03-02 2009-03-02 Antriebsvorrichtung für eine Brandschutzklappe.
PCT/CH2010/000027 WO2010099630A1 (de) 2009-03-02 2010-02-03 Antrieb für brandschutzklappe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2403608A1 EP2403608A1 (de) 2012-01-11
EP2403608B1 true EP2403608B1 (de) 2012-10-31

Family

ID=40765486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10702234A Active EP2403608B1 (de) 2009-03-02 2010-02-03 Antrieb für brandschutzklappe

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9327148B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2403608B1 (da)
CN (1) CN102355926B (da)
CA (1) CA2749597A1 (da)
CH (1) CH700541A1 (da)
DK (1) DK2403608T3 (da)
RU (1) RU2508140C2 (da)
WO (1) WO2010099630A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150168064A1 (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-18 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Laundry dryer with emergency closing ventilation system
CN106715169B (zh) 2014-09-25 2020-04-14 西门子工业公司 用于不具有微控制器的风门致动器的系统和方法
EP3104518B2 (de) * 2015-06-10 2021-07-28 Belimo Holding AG Steuerschaltung für einen sicherheitsantrieb
CA3200732A1 (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-04 Ibacos, Inc. Environmental control and air distribution system and method of using the same
EP4682664A3 (en) * 2018-04-24 2026-04-01 Belimo Holding AG Flow control device for an hvac fluid transportation system
KR102120267B1 (ko) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-16 주식회사 디앤이 동심형 화염 차단 장치
EP3782704B1 (de) * 2019-08-23 2022-02-23 Siemens Schweiz AG Thermische auslöseeinrichtung zum auslösen eines selbsttätigen schliessens einer brandschutzklappe in einem luftkanal
KR102595412B1 (ko) * 2019-11-26 2023-10-31 주식회사 디앤이 동심형 화염차단장치
US12251991B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2025-03-18 Denso International America, Inc. Humidity control for olfaction sensors
US12377711B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2025-08-05 Denso International America, Inc. Vehicle feature control systems and methods based on smoking
US11813926B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-11-14 Denso International America, Inc. Binding agent and olfaction sensor
US12017506B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2024-06-25 Denso International America, Inc. Passenger cabin air control systems and methods
CN112096944A (zh) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-18 中国核电工程有限公司 核级防火隔离阀
US11636870B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-04-25 Denso International America, Inc. Smoking cessation systems and methods
US11881093B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2024-01-23 Denso International America, Inc. Systems and methods for identifying smoking in vehicles
US11932080B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2024-03-19 Denso International America, Inc. Diagnostic and recirculation control systems and methods
US11828210B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-11-28 Denso International America, Inc. Diagnostic systems and methods of vehicles using olfaction
US11760169B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-09-19 Denso International America, Inc. Particulate control systems and methods for olfaction sensors
US11760170B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2023-09-19 Denso International America, Inc. Olfaction sensor preservation systems and methods
US12269315B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2025-04-08 Denso International America, Inc. Systems and methods for measuring and managing odor brought into rental vehicles
DK4011458T3 (da) * 2020-12-09 2025-04-28 Siemens Schweiz Ag Termisk udløsningsanordning til automatisk lukning af et brandspjæld baseret på et udløsende signal eller et ikke-udløsende signal
CN114811792B (zh) * 2022-04-16 2023-12-05 武汉卓尔建筑设计有限公司 一种防烟气扩散的会议室排风系统
DE102022124302A1 (de) * 2022-09-21 2024-03-21 Trox Gmbh Verfahren zur Steuerung einer in einem Luftkanal einer raumlufttechnischen Anlage, vorzugsweise in einem als Abluftkanal oder als Fortluftkanal einer gewerblichen Küche ausgebildeten Luftkanal einer raumlufttechnischen Anlage, installierten Brandschutzklappe sowie Brandschutzklappe
WO2026038596A1 (ko) * 2024-08-16 2026-02-19 주식회사 휴밸 화염 차단 장치의 제어 방법 및 시스템

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2508140C2 (ru) 2014-02-27
US9327148B2 (en) 2016-05-03
CA2749597A1 (en) 2010-09-10
EP2403608A1 (de) 2012-01-11
CN102355926A (zh) 2012-02-15
CH700541A1 (de) 2010-09-15
RU2011137065A (ru) 2013-04-10
US20120037713A1 (en) 2012-02-16
DK2403608T3 (da) 2013-02-11
CN102355926B (zh) 2013-09-18
WO2010099630A1 (de) 2010-09-10

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