EP2415946A2 - Fixation d'un madrier sur une infrastructure - Google Patents

Fixation d'un madrier sur une infrastructure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2415946A2
EP2415946A2 EP11005884A EP11005884A EP2415946A2 EP 2415946 A2 EP2415946 A2 EP 2415946A2 EP 11005884 A EP11005884 A EP 11005884A EP 11005884 A EP11005884 A EP 11005884A EP 2415946 A2 EP2415946 A2 EP 2415946A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
planks
substructure
groove
gap
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11005884A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2415946A3 (fr
EP2415946B1 (fr
Inventor
Günther Gaisbauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sihga GmbH
Original Assignee
Sihga Handels GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sihga Handels GmbH filed Critical Sihga Handels GmbH
Priority to PL11005884T priority Critical patent/PL2415946T3/pl
Publication of EP2415946A2 publication Critical patent/EP2415946A2/fr
Publication of EP2415946A3 publication Critical patent/EP2415946A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2415946B1 publication Critical patent/EP2415946B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02094—Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/02105—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02111—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable
    • E04F2015/02122—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer without load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer not adjustable with fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the flooring elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the attachment of planks to a substructure.
  • the most important application for this is the formation of floor coverings outdoors, for example terrace coverings.
  • Planks in this sense are rods, profiles or elongated boards, which typically consist of wood but can also consist of wood-plastic mixtures or entirely of plastic. To form a cover they are parallel to each other, with a small lateral distance from each other, on a substructure, which is usually present in the form of a transverse battens attached.
  • a common method to attach the planks to the substructure is to screw or nail them by a screw or a nail from the top of the planks.
  • the advantage of this method is that it is easy to use and that except screws or nails no fasteners are required. Disadvantages are the disturbing visibility of the heads of the fastening parts, that the planks lie directly against the substructure, whereby creeping moisture can last long and thus have a destructive effect, as well as the lack of possibility, the moisture-related and thus quite natural swelling and shrinkage behavior of the wood or compensate for wood-material planks.
  • planks are used which are provided on their longitudinal side surfaces with a groove.
  • the planks are held by fasteners which are secured in the gap between two planks by screws to the substructure and rest with lateral projections on the lower groove flanks of the adjacent planks.
  • Disadvantages of this simple attachment method in turn, the risk of destruction by creeping moisture, since the planks rest directly on the substructure, and the missing Ability to compensate for dimensional changes of the planks as a result of swelling or shrinkage. Due to these dimensional changes, it may happen that the planks arch inadmissibly upward when swelling, or the fasteners can not withstand the enormous pressure. When shrinking on the other hand planks can become so loose that they rattle inadmissible and can be displaced in the longitudinal direction.
  • a fastener which has the shape of a low, upside down T It extends in the gap between two adjacent planks and below them.
  • T With the lower surface of the fastening part is attached to the battens, from the central bridge tips stuck in the side surfaces of the boards and thus fix them.
  • a disadvantage of this attachment is that for their production a special tool is required to push the tips into the planks and that they are in such planks are provided with a groove laterally, can not be applied.
  • the attachment can also not or only with great difficulty be applied if the planks of very brittle woods or other materials with similar strength properties, since then the tips of the fastening part can not be easily pressed into the side flanks of the planks. By the construction also no dimensional changes of the planks can be compensated.
  • the US 2003/0136070 and the WO 2005/040523 describe soils, which consist of cover plates - typically parquet surface elements - and bearing surfaces, which protrude from the support surfaces elastic holding parts in the gap between adjacent cover plates and rest with elastic lateral extensions in lateral grooves in the cover plates.
  • the bearing surfaces are typically injection-molded parts made of elastic plastic.
  • To mount the cover plates these are placed on top of the already pre-routed and, if necessary, attached to the ground bearing surfaces and pressed so that the said extensions can engage in the lateral grooves.
  • the construction is well suited for the installation of floors in buildings on a flat, clearly defined, continuous surface. For laying on a slatted frame, this construction is not suitable. However, terrace coverings are preferably arranged on slatted frames for reasons of microclimate and for economic reasons.
  • the AT 502 745 B1 suggests mounting screeds to a substructure, such as a slat scaffold, wherein the fastener extends into the gap between adjacent screeds and abuts the respective lower groove flank of a groove milled in the side surface of the screeds.
  • the fastening part also extends under the planks, so that they do not rest directly on the substructure.
  • the attachment part is made of material which is elastically softer than the material of the planks. It lies on toothed surfaces on the planks. Due to the soft elasticity, swelling and shrinkage of the planks can be compensated. The concern about a toothing drying at the contact surface is simplified.
  • the fastening part On the ground, the fastening part is fastened by one or more screws, which are screwed into the middle of the gap between two planks vertically through it into the substructure. Unfortunately, it has been shown that in the groove on the side surfaces of the planks regardless of the fastening parts keeps too much moisture and that the planks are damaged too much.
  • the inventor has set itself the task of creating a connection between planks and substructure, in which no connecting parts protrude from the gap between two planks, wherein the planks are kept at a small defined distance from the substructure, and wherein the planks are defined and kept free of play even if they repeatedly change their dimensions during the course of their use due to swelling or shrinkage.
  • the compound should be non-destructively solvable and can be produced without high material costs and without high workload.
  • the susceptibility to damage of planks by zones on the planks, where moisture is too high, should be reduced.
  • AT 502 745 B1 Starting from a connecting part, which rests both on the substructure, and in each case on an underside of two adjacent planks, as well as with an elastic projection in each case on a groove on the side surface of the two adjacent planks, and which from the substructure in the Gap extends between adjacent planks and is anchored to the substructure by a screw which passes vertically through the gap between two planks.
  • the profile surface of the said groove on the side surfaces of the planks is to be made so flat and even that its width is at least three times its depth and that it has no edge surface which is inclined less than 50 °.
  • the edge line of the groove has no area which is curved with a smaller radius of curvature than 5 mm.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the groove is a circular section.
  • the groove in the side surfaces of the planks yet easily a sufficiently good attachment of the planks possible. It is particularly important to the fact that the material of the connecting parts in that area which abuts the grooves in the planks, by several millimeters in the width direction of the slot between the planks is elastically compressible and that the connecting part already mounted in this regard resiliently biased to pressure becomes.
  • Fig. 1 Boards 2 are mounted on a substructure 3, by means of connecting parts 1.
  • the connecting part 1 consists of a foot part 1.1, a neck part 1.2 and connecting projections 1.3.
  • the foot part 1.1 has the shape of a flat rectangular prism. It lies with its underside on the substructure 3, which is typically a slat grid. Edge regions of the planks 2 to be fastened are located on its upper side.
  • the neck part 1.2 of the connecting part 1 projects into the gap between the planks 2 to be fastened up.
  • the neck part has the shape of an oblong prism. Preferably, it is so narrow in the direction parallel to the width of the gap between the planks 2 that it does not fill this gap width. This is particularly advantageous because expansion of the boards according to moisture absorption is not unnecessarily obstructed.
  • two connecting projections 1.3 are arranged. In the direction of the width of the gap between the planks 2, they protrude beyond the neck portion 1.2 and lie in each case in a groove 2.1 of one of the two planks 2. At least the connecting protrusions 1.3, better the whole connecting part 1, should be made of a rubber-elastic material, which has a significantly lower modulus of elasticity than that of the material of the planks 2.
  • the connecting protrusions 1.3 are dimensioned so that they are "already at normal humidity and temperature" in the gap between two planks are elastically compressed by a few percent of their width, but still be compressible by a few further percent of this width in the elastic range. This ensures that, despite the swelling and shrinkage of the planks, moisture and / or temperature fluctuations keep the planks safe and do not damage them.
  • Fig. 1 is an exemplary contour of the connecting projections when they are not elastically biased are sketched in dotted lines.
  • the size range in which the connecting protrusions 1.3 should be elastically compressible in the direction of the slot width between the planks should be at least in the region of several millimeters.
  • the connecting parts 1 are characterized by a vertically extending through hole 1.4 ( Fig. 2 ) is fixed to the substructure by means of a screw 4 extending through this bore.
  • a countersunk screw for the screw 4 is, whose head diameter is greater than the diameter of the bore 1.4, the connecting projections 1.3 are pressed when tightening the screws reinforced against the grooves 2.1.
  • One can make use of this for a comfortable assembly process by fixing most of the connecting parts 1 by means of only very little screwed screws 4 loosely on the substructure 3 and the planks 2 thereto prefixed in a matching position. You only need a little force to position the boards appropriately.
  • the entire connecting part 1 is made of rubber-elastic material, it is also easily possible to subsequently replace individual planks from a cover, without that therefore must be solved from one side all planks to be exchanged plank.
  • the foot 1.1 is made of rubber-elastic material, a good noise attenuation is achieved.
  • connection projections 1.3 are in the groove 2.1 so that they touch the entire edge line of a cross-sectional area of the groove 2.1.
  • connection projections 1.3 are in the groove 2.1 so that they touch the entire edge line of a cross-sectional area of the groove 2.1.
  • connection projections 1.3 also abut the planks over their entire length extending in the direction of the groove. By applying pressure under elastic pressure, there is no gap between connecting protrusions 1.3 and groove, in which moisture can penetrate.
  • the connecting parts can be manufactured by injection molding or by extrusion and subsequent processing of a profile.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
EP11005884.9A 2010-08-03 2011-07-19 Fixation d'un madrier sur une infrastructure Active EP2415946B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11005884T PL2415946T3 (pl) 2010-08-03 2011-07-19 Mocowanie dyli na konstrukcji nośnej

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0129910A AT509874B1 (de) 2010-08-03 2010-08-03 Befestigung von bohlen an einer unterkonstruktion

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2415946A2 true EP2415946A2 (fr) 2012-02-08
EP2415946A3 EP2415946A3 (fr) 2016-08-31
EP2415946B1 EP2415946B1 (fr) 2017-12-06

Family

ID=44644860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11005884.9A Active EP2415946B1 (fr) 2010-08-03 2011-07-19 Fixation d'un madrier sur une infrastructure

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2415946B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT509874B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202011110307U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2415946T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2845965A1 (fr) 2013-08-12 2015-03-11 Sihga Handels GmbH Fixation d'un madrier sur une infrastructure
CN107498524A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 浙江莫霞实业有限公司 一种具有木板置物板的新型置物柜
US12291877B2 (en) 2022-06-28 2025-05-06 Deck Claw Pty Ltd Fastening assembly for decking

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2524734B1 (fr) * 2011-05-20 2015-01-14 Postnova Analytics GmbH Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre d'un fractionnement par effet centrifuge dans un fluide en écoulement comprenant un joint pour réduire les fuites et procédé pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel fractionnement
AT514463B1 (de) * 2013-06-20 2015-03-15 Procon Gmbh Maschinen & Industrieanlagen Abstandshalteelement für hängende Wand- und Sichtelemente
EP2848747A1 (fr) 2013-09-16 2015-03-18 Sihga Handels GmbH Habillage de façade
DE202013012253U1 (de) 2013-09-16 2015-11-06 Sihga Handels Gmbh Fassadenverkleidung
DE102019005433B4 (de) 2019-08-01 2025-03-20 Markus Rensburg Montagesystem zur Befestigung von Bodendielen
CN114161790B (zh) * 2021-10-28 2023-07-07 浙江冠峰新材料有限公司 一种多层实木复合塑木板及其制备方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4296580A (en) 1978-09-29 1981-10-27 Weinar Roger N Wall constructed from panels held in position with the aid of concealed fasteners and concealable fasteners for use in assembling such wall
US4844651A (en) 1987-07-30 1989-07-04 Partridge Juergen W Fastening clip
DE29823195U1 (de) 1998-12-29 1999-02-18 Ostermann & Scheiwe Gmbh & Co Verbund von Brettern
DE10230797A1 (de) 2001-07-16 2003-02-27 Reif Dieter Befestigungsklammer
US20030136070A1 (en) 2002-01-22 2003-07-24 Ku Chen Chung Combination floor pad having composite base boards
EP1106842B1 (fr) 1999-12-03 2004-01-28 Compagnie des Bois - Architecture et Ingenierie, Sarl Dispositif d'assemblage sans vis apparente pour des lames de bois
WO2005040523A1 (fr) 2003-10-24 2005-05-06 Gyu-Hyeong Yoon Plaque de bois et element de jonction elastomere, et plancher de bois les comprenant
AT502745B1 (de) 2005-10-31 2007-10-15 Sebastian Fuchs Befestigung von bohlen

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050257473A1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-11-24 Robert Shaw Anchor and anchoring system
IT1392446B1 (it) * 2009-01-16 2012-03-09 Woodn Ind S R L Struttura modulare per la copertura o pavimentazione di superfici con doghe.

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4296580A (en) 1978-09-29 1981-10-27 Weinar Roger N Wall constructed from panels held in position with the aid of concealed fasteners and concealable fasteners for use in assembling such wall
US4844651A (en) 1987-07-30 1989-07-04 Partridge Juergen W Fastening clip
DE29823195U1 (de) 1998-12-29 1999-02-18 Ostermann & Scheiwe Gmbh & Co Verbund von Brettern
EP1106842B1 (fr) 1999-12-03 2004-01-28 Compagnie des Bois - Architecture et Ingenierie, Sarl Dispositif d'assemblage sans vis apparente pour des lames de bois
DE10230797A1 (de) 2001-07-16 2003-02-27 Reif Dieter Befestigungsklammer
US20030136070A1 (en) 2002-01-22 2003-07-24 Ku Chen Chung Combination floor pad having composite base boards
WO2005040523A1 (fr) 2003-10-24 2005-05-06 Gyu-Hyeong Yoon Plaque de bois et element de jonction elastomere, et plancher de bois les comprenant
AT502745B1 (de) 2005-10-31 2007-10-15 Sebastian Fuchs Befestigung von bohlen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2845965A1 (fr) 2013-08-12 2015-03-11 Sihga Handels GmbH Fixation d'un madrier sur une infrastructure
CN107498524A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 浙江莫霞实业有限公司 一种具有木板置物板的新型置物柜
US12291877B2 (en) 2022-06-28 2025-05-06 Deck Claw Pty Ltd Fastening assembly for decking

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT509874A4 (de) 2011-12-15
DE202011110307U1 (de) 2013-06-06
AT509874B1 (de) 2011-12-15
EP2415946A3 (fr) 2016-08-31
EP2415946B1 (fr) 2017-12-06
PL2415946T3 (pl) 2018-05-30

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