EP2440873A4 - Échangeur de chaleur à base de graphite haute température - Google Patents
Échangeur de chaleur à base de graphite haute températureInfo
- Publication number
- EP2440873A4 EP2440873A4 EP10786929.9A EP10786929A EP2440873A4 EP 2440873 A4 EP2440873 A4 EP 2440873A4 EP 10786929 A EP10786929 A EP 10786929A EP 2440873 A4 EP2440873 A4 EP 2440873A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- high temperature
- graphite heat
- temperature graphite
- exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/02—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F7/00—Elements not covered by group F28F1/00, F28F3/00 or F28F5/00
- F28F7/02—Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S2080/01—Selection of particular materials
- F24S2080/014—Carbone, e.g. graphite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18667809P | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | |
| US12/723,651 US20100314081A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-03-14 | High Temperature Graphite Heat Exchanger |
| PCT/US2010/038374 WO2010144841A1 (fr) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-11 | Échangeur de chaleur à base de graphite haute température |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2440873A1 EP2440873A1 (fr) | 2012-04-18 |
| EP2440873A4 true EP2440873A4 (fr) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=43305393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10786929.9A Withdrawn EP2440873A4 (fr) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-11 | Échangeur de chaleur à base de graphite haute température |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100314081A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2440873A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3176537U (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR200475201Y1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN203053283U (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010144841A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090101306A1 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-23 | Reis Bradley E | Heat Exchanger System |
| US20130192793A1 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2013-08-01 | Sgl Carbon Se | Device for temperature control of a room |
| US9404665B1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2016-08-02 | Khart Panels LLC | Radiant panel system having increased efficiency |
| WO2012103484A2 (fr) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Pont thermique pour dispositifs d'éclairage à del |
| US9513059B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2016-12-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Radial-flow heat exchanger with foam heat exchange fins |
| JP2014507622A (ja) * | 2011-02-04 | 2014-03-27 | ロッキード マーティン コーポレイション | 発泡体フィン付き熱交換器 |
| US9951997B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2018-04-24 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Staged graphite foam heat exchangers |
| PT2544246T (pt) * | 2011-07-06 | 2018-03-07 | Inotech Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Módulo solar combinado |
| ES2417079B1 (es) * | 2011-08-01 | 2014-09-22 | Carlos GALDÓN CABRERA | Receptor de radiación solar |
| DE212012000139U1 (de) * | 2011-08-14 | 2014-02-28 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Batteriesatzanordnung |
| KR20130065174A (ko) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 열교환기 |
| KR20130065173A (ko) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 열교환기 |
| KR20130064936A (ko) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 열교환기 |
| US9653763B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2017-05-16 | Advanced Energy Technologies Llc | Battery pack comprising a heat exchanger |
| AU2013230691A1 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2014-10-16 | Graphite Energy N.V. | Solar and renewable/waste energy powered turbine with two stage heating and graphite body heat exchanger |
| US20130276777A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-24 | Bradley E. Reis | Solar Absorber |
| US20150122244A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-05-07 | Graphite Energy N.V. | Solar energy receiver |
| GB2503494A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-01 | Bae Systems Plc | Heat exchanger comprising a fibre reinforced polymer composite |
| DE202012103540U1 (de) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-12-20 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Wärmeleitplatte, insbesondere zum Kühlen oder Heizen eines Gebäudes |
| WO2014055045A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-03 | 2014-04-10 | Technická Univerzita V Košiciach | Profil d'écoulement doté de limites en creux |
| US20140146477A1 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-05-29 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Hybrid sheet materials and methods of producing same |
| US20150096719A1 (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Apparatus for Dissipating Heat |
| EP3071913B1 (fr) | 2013-11-18 | 2020-06-03 | General Electric Company | Échangeur de chaleur matriciel sous forme de tube monolithique |
| TWI542851B (zh) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-07-21 | Heat transfer catalytic heat dissipation method | |
| WO2015149124A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-08 | Graphite Energy N.V. | Utilisation de l'énergie thermique stockée dans un système de production d'électricité à turbine à gaz à cycle combiné |
| US20160187013A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-06-30 | Hy-Save Limited | Air Conditioning with Thermal Storage |
| US9874412B2 (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2018-01-23 | Ronald Keith Cummins | Reinforced cross drilled block |
| US20160262284A1 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-08 | Asia Vital Components (China) Co., Ltd. | Cold plate structure |
| WO2018106793A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | Neograf Solutions, Llc | Système de régulation d'énergie et procédés l'utilisant |
| CN107289810B (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2024-03-22 | 天津宝坻紫荆科技有限公司 | 一种板式换热型石墨烯电采暖器用换热板片 |
| US9989271B1 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2018-06-05 | Calvin Becker | Air conditioning with thermal storage |
| DE102017118977A1 (de) | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Ullrich Buff | Wärmetauscherelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US10556482B2 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-02-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Vascular structures and methods for thermal control |
| ES2735303B2 (es) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-12-28 | Univ Madrid Carlos Iii | Receptor solar de torre exterior |
| US12080864B2 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2024-09-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electric vehicle battery cold plate assemblies |
| US11570411B2 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2023-01-31 | Hisense Laser Display Co., Ltd. | Laser light source and laser projection device |
| WO2020143232A1 (fr) | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-16 | 青岛海信激光显示股份有限公司 | Source de lumière laser et dispositif de projecteur laser |
| WO2020208456A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-15 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Module d'échangeur de chaleur et procédés d'utilisation associés |
| US11320206B2 (en) | 2019-10-04 | 2022-05-03 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Pressure vessel with barrier layer |
| US11519655B2 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-12-06 | Photon Vault, Llc | Thermal energy storage and retrieval systems and methods |
| US11428476B2 (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2022-08-30 | Photon Vault, Llc | Thermal energy storage and retrieval system |
| US12449210B2 (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2025-10-21 | Photon Vault, Llc | Thermal energy system with bonded aggregate blocks comprising graphite |
| US12276442B2 (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2025-04-15 | Photon Vault, Llc | Multi-temperature heat collection system |
| WO2022192547A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Composites, systèmes et procédés de fabrication de ceux-ci |
| KR102542478B1 (ko) | 2021-05-28 | 2023-06-14 | 주식회사 카본가람 | 블록형 흑연 열교환기 pfa 함침방법 |
| US11952920B2 (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2024-04-09 | Guy James Daniel | Energy recovery system and methods of use |
| US12540566B2 (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2026-02-03 | Guy James Daniel | Energy recovery system and methods of use |
| US12578152B2 (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2026-03-17 | Wellhead Power Solutions, Llc | Thermal energy storage system |
| CN114353345B (zh) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-06-02 | 南京工业大学 | 一种超超临界塔式太阳能吸热器 |
| US20250368793A1 (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2025-12-04 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermal protection systems having ceramic coatings optionally with metal carbide coatings |
| WO2024050211A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-07 | Photon Vault, Llc | Système de stockage et de récupération d'énergie thermique |
| CN117167808A (zh) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-12-05 | 南通山剑防腐科技有限公司 | 石墨余热取暖模块 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1688684A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-08-09 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Partie d'absorbeur pour un collecteur solaire de type plane |
| US20060272796A1 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2006-12-07 | Asmussen Erick R | Flexible graphite flooring heat spreader |
| US20080062651A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-13 | Reis Bradley E | Base Heat Spreader With Fins |
| US20080245403A1 (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-09 | Sereno Solar, Inc. | Solar heating method and apparatus |
| WO2009055081A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Système d'échangeur de chaleur amélioré |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2663551A (en) * | 1949-08-16 | 1953-12-22 | Heat X Changer Co Inc | Plate cooler |
| US3129703A (en) * | 1959-04-16 | 1964-04-21 | Harry Zvi Tabor | Surfaces for collectors of solar radiation |
| GB991581A (en) * | 1962-03-21 | 1965-05-12 | High Temperature Materials Inc | Expanded pyrolytic graphite and process for producing the same |
| US4026272A (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1977-05-31 | Bottum Edward W | Solar collector |
| US4074706A (en) * | 1975-07-30 | 1978-02-21 | Enthone, Incorporated | Solar collector having selective film of improved stability to liquid water condensate |
| US4088120A (en) * | 1976-09-02 | 1978-05-09 | Suntec Systems, Inc. | Solar concentrator-collector |
| US4284072A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1981-08-18 | Occidental Research Corp. | Solar collectors with solar panels having a particulate ferro-alloy surface |
| US4459976A (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1984-07-17 | Speros Philip C | Heat exchanger or solar collector |
| US4895713A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1990-01-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Intercalation of graphite |
| JPH05134067A (ja) * | 1991-11-14 | 1993-05-28 | Toshiba Corp | 冷却構造を有する受熱板の製造方法 |
| US5902762A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-05-11 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Flexible graphite composite |
| EP2248645A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-07 | 2010-11-10 | GrafTech International Holdings Inc. | Article de graphite flexible et son procédé de fabrication |
| US6269864B1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-07 | Intel Corporation | Parallel-plate/pin-fin hybrid copper heat sink for cooling high-powered microprocessors |
| US6482520B1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2002-11-19 | Jing Wen Tzeng | Thermal management system |
| US7166912B2 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2007-01-23 | Advanced Energy Technology Inc. | Isolated thermal interface |
| US6673289B2 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2004-01-06 | Advanced Energy Technology Inc. | Manufacture of materials from graphite particles |
| US20040026525A1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2004-02-12 | Joachim Fiedrich | In radiant wall and ceiling hydronic room heating or cooling systems, using tubing that is fed hot or cold water, the tubing is embedded in gypsum or cement wallboard in intimate thermal contact therewith so that the wallboard heats or cools the room |
| US8584738B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2013-11-19 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for extracting heat from a device |
| DE10341255B4 (de) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-06-16 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Wärmeleitplatten aus expandiertem Graphit sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
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| US7292441B2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2007-11-06 | Advanced Energy Technology Inc. | Thermal solution for portable electronic devices |
| US7306847B2 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2007-12-11 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Heat spreader for display device |
| US7385819B1 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2008-06-10 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Display device |
| US7365988B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2008-04-29 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Cycling LED heat spreader |
| US20070158050A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-12 | Julian Norley | Microchannel heat sink manufactured from graphite materials |
| US20080086965A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-17 | Metz Timothy W | Composite structural panel |
-
2010
- 2010-03-14 US US12/723,651 patent/US20100314081A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-06-11 KR KR2020127000003U patent/KR200475201Y1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-11 EP EP10786929.9A patent/EP2440873A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-11 CN CN2010900010691U patent/CN203053283U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-11 JP JP2012600021U patent/JP3176537U/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-11 WO PCT/US2010/038374 patent/WO2010144841A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060272796A1 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2006-12-07 | Asmussen Erick R | Flexible graphite flooring heat spreader |
| EP1688684A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-08-09 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Partie d'absorbeur pour un collecteur solaire de type plane |
| US20080062651A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-13 | Reis Bradley E | Base Heat Spreader With Fins |
| US20080245403A1 (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-09 | Sereno Solar, Inc. | Solar heating method and apparatus |
| WO2009055081A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Système d'échangeur de chaleur amélioré |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2010144841A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3176537U (ja) | 2012-06-28 |
| KR20120002258U (ko) | 2012-03-27 |
| WO2010144841A1 (fr) | 2010-12-16 |
| EP2440873A1 (fr) | 2012-04-18 |
| US20100314081A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
| KR200475201Y1 (ko) | 2014-11-27 |
| CN203053283U (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20120105 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
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