EP2448919A2 - Formulation pharmaceutique permettant d'augmenter la solubilité et la stabilité - Google Patents
Formulation pharmaceutique permettant d'augmenter la solubilité et la stabilitéInfo
- Publication number
- EP2448919A2 EP2448919A2 EP10782065A EP10782065A EP2448919A2 EP 2448919 A2 EP2448919 A2 EP 2448919A2 EP 10782065 A EP10782065 A EP 10782065A EP 10782065 A EP10782065 A EP 10782065A EP 2448919 A2 EP2448919 A2 EP 2448919A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- weight
- ezetimibe
- acceptable salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960000815 ezetimibe Drugs 0.000 claims description 51
- OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 36
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 208000030673 Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
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- LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L rosuvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L 0.000 claims 1
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940122502 Cholesterol absorption inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940068065 phytosterols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008137 solubility enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/366—Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/397—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having four-membered rings, e.g. azetidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pharmaceutical formulations comprising a therapeutically active agent with solubility problem in combination with a therapeutic agent with stability problem, and preparation methods thereof and medical uses thereof.
- the present invention provides a combination effective in reducing elevated total cholesterol (total-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), apolipoprotein B (Apo B), and triglyceride (TG) levels, and in increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels in patients with mixed hyperlipidemia or primary hypercholesterolemia (heterozygous familial and non-familial hypercholesterolemia); in reducing elevated total-C and LDL-C levels in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH); and in reducing elevated sitosterol and campesterol levels in patients with homozygous familial sitosterolemia.
- This effect provided by the combination of the present invention is hereinafter referred as "the desired effect”.
- the mentioned combination comprises ezetimibe as a cholesterol absorption inhibitor and rosuvastatin as an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
- Ezetimibe is a cholesterol absorption inhibitor with the chemical name of (3i?,4S) -1- (4- fluorophenyl) -3- [(3 ⁇ S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl] -4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- azetidinone (Formula I).
- Ezetimibe is disclosed for the first time in the U.S. patent application of 5631365 A (USRE37721E, US5767115 A, US5846966 A, WO9508532 Al and EP0720599 B1 are also members of the same patent family).
- Processes for preparation of ezetimibe, pharmaceutical compositions comprising ezetimibe and the use of ezetimibe as a hypocholesterolemic agent are also disclosed in the same prior art.
- ezetimibe in combination with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, such as lovastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, simvastatin and atorvastatin, is effective in reducing the plasma cholesterol levels and in the treatment of atherosclerosis.
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors such as lovastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, simvastatin and atorvastatin
- Ezetimibe is an antilipemic medication suitable for oral administration. It lowers serum cholesterol concentration by selectively inhibiting the absorption of phytosterols, such as cholesterol and the like, in the intestine. Its mechanism of action is complementary to that of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Therefore, the cholesterol lowering effect of co-administered ezetimibe and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors increases synergistically.
- Rosuvastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with the chemical name of (3R,5S,6E)-7-[4- (4-fluorophenyl)-6-( 1 -methylethyl)-2- [methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino] -5 -pyrimidinyl] -3,5- dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid (Formula II).
- Rosuvastatin is disclosed for the first time in the European Patent No. 0521471 (US5260440 A and USRE37314 El are also members of the same patent family). Processes for preparation of rosuvastatin and its use as a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor are disclosed in this patent.
- Rosuvastatin being one of the inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-1)
- CoA reductase enzyme is an antilipemic prodrug. Rosuvastatin increases HDL levels as it reduces LDL, triglyceride and apolipoprotein B levels. Due to the structure of its binding sites and its relatively high hydrophilicity it penetrates hepatocytes more efficiently and binds to the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme with an improved affinity as compared with other statins. Therefore, it is more effective in reducing LDL-cholesterol levels as compared with other statins.
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
- Ezetimibe a first-in-class, novel cholesterol absorption inhibitor.
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors is directed to obtain a combination of ezetimibe as an effective hypocholesterolemic agent with rosuvastatin as a potent antilipemic agent that provides the desired effect.
- the object of the invention is to provide a formulation of the invention comprising pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic and therapeutically effective amount of a combination of ezetimibe and rosuvastatin in a dosage form such as a tablet designed to achieve the desired effect.
- particle size reduction might not be always effective in increasing the dissolution rate of a drug, because as the particles get bigger during the manufacturing process of the pharmaceutical dosage form, increase in the particle size results in the agglomeration of particles.
- nanoparticulate technology Another technique applied to increase the surface area is nanoparticulate technology.
- first pharmacological moiety is selected from HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and second pharmacological moiety is selected from the group of active agents including cholesterol absorption inhibitors such as ezetimibe.
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are defined as atorvastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, fluvastatin, cerivastatin and rosuvastatin.
- Stable antihyperlipoproteineniic oral pharmaceutical formulations which comprise ezetimibe, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, disintegrants and glidants are disclosed in the International Patent Application with publication number 2006/134604.
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are defined to be atorvastatin, simvastatin and rosuvastatin.
- This invention provides examples of formulations with known excipients.
- the solubility problem of ezetimibe is not mentioned here, hence no solution for this problem was presented by this application.
- a method for treating or preventing sitosterolemia comprising administering at least one sterol absorption inhibitor (ezetimibe), optionally in combination with at least one lipid lowering agent, is disclosed in the International Patent Application with publication number 2002/058696.
- Lipid lowering agent is defined to be an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor selected from atorvastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, fluvastatin, pitavastatin and rosuvastatin.
- This invention particularly relates to the medical use of ezetimibe.
- the solubility problem of ezetimibe is not mentioned here, hence no solution for this problem was presented by this application.
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising therapeutically effective amount of ezetimibe or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a therapeutically effective amount of rosuvastatin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia (heterozygous familial and non-familial hypercholesterolemia), mixed hyperlipidemia, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and homozygous familial sitosterolemia, characterized in that ezetimibe or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and rosuvastatin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are preformulated in a series of manufacturing process steps.
- primary hypercholesterolemia heterozygous familial and non-familial hypercholesterolemia
- mixed hyperlipidemia homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and homozygous familial sitosterolemia
- the manufacturing process of the present invention which provides a formulation so as to obtain the desired effect is as follows:
- Ezetimibe or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt is dissolved in 1-propanol, 2- propanol, acetone or a mixture of these to obtain a granulation solution;
- a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent is granulated by spraying the granulation solution
- the granules obtained in the previous step are dried and sieved, and optionally mixed with other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, preferably a disintegrant, to obtain the first mixture;
- a stabilizer and/or stabilizers with at least one diluent is granulated by a granulation solution comprising an appropriate pure solvent or solvent mixture and optionally other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, preferably a stabilizer and a diluents.
- the granules obtained in the previous step are dried and sieved, and optionally mixed with other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, preferably a disintegrant, to obtain the second mixture;
- both of the mixtures are mixed to obtain a homogenous tablet, and the final mixture is optionally mixed with other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, preferably a lubricant, and is finalized for tablet press;
- both of the mixtures are fed separately to the tablet press machine to obtain a layered tablet;
- tablets obtained in the previous step are film-coated.
- the present invention based on the synergistic cholesterol lowering effect of ezetimibe and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors is directed to obtain a combination of ezetimibe and rosuvastatin to provide the desired effect.
- a solubility problem is encountered in these attempts.
- To achieve the desired effect from the combination of ezetimibe and rosuvastatin there is the need to overcome the solubility problem of ezetimibe and stability problem of rosuvastatin, and also the need to find the appropriate amounts of active agents and excipients of the composition.
- compositions comprising ezetimibe (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt) and rosuvastatin (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt), which are preformulated in a series of manufacturing steps, and at least one stabilizer, show the optimum efficiency in the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases.
- compositions comprising specific amounts of ezetimibe (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt) and rosuvastatin (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt), at least one stabilizer in a sufficient amount, at least one diluent in an high amount and, optionally, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient selected from the group of binders, disintegrants, lubricants and glidants, show the optimum efficiency in the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases.
- ezetimibe or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt was dissolved in a granulation solution comprising 1-propanol, 2-propanol, acetone or a mixture of these.
- ezetimibe usually tends to agglomerate
- the granules obtained by spraying the granulation solution comprising ezetimibe onto a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent and after being dried and sieved exhibited a dissolution rate greater than 90% in the first 10 minutes in the dissolution medium of ezetimibe.
- the first mixture was obtained by optionally mixing the granules with other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, preferably a disintegrant.
- rosuvastatin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the mixture of a stabilizer and/or stabilizers with at least one diluent were granulated by a granulation solution comprising an appropriate pure solvent or solvent mixture and, optionally, other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, preferably a stabilizer and a diluent.
- the granules obtained after being dried and sieved were optionally mixed with other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, preferably a disintegrant, and the second mixture was obtained.
- tablets obtained in the previous step were optionally film-coated.
- variable cardiovascular diseases refers to primary hypercholesterolemia (heterozygous familial and non-familial hypercholesterolemia), mixed hyperlipidemia, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and homozygous familial sitosterolemia.
- ezetimibe or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
- rosuvastatin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
- a pharmaceutically acceptable stabilizer in an amount of 1 to 40% by weight
- at least one pharmaceutically acceptable diluent in an amount of at least 60% by weight, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80% by weight and at least one diluent and if needed at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient selected from excipients such as binders, disintegrants, lubricants and glidants, which all of them are preferred to obtain the desired effect.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt of rosuvastatin” may be derived from inorganic bases selected from the group of alkali metals such as sodium, lithium and potassium, earth alkali metals such as calcium and magnesium, and other inorganic bases such as aluminium, zinc, ammonium or organic bases selected from the group of arginine, betaine, caffeine, choline, N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2- dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N- ethylpiperidine, glucamine, glucosamine, histidine, isopropylamine, lysine, methylglucosamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resins, procaine, purine, theobromine, basic ion-exchange resins such as triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine,
- Stabilizer and/or stabilizers can be selected from the group of antioxidants, chelating agents, alkalizing agents and photoprotectors.
- the antioxidants can be selected from the group of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), sodium ascorbate, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), sodium sulphite, gallates (e.g. propyl gallate), tocopherol, citric acid, malic acid and ascorbic acid.
- BHA butylated hydroxyanisole
- BHT butylated hydroxytoluene
- gallates e.g. propyl gallate
- tocopherol citric acid, malic acid and ascorbic acid.
- BHA e.g. propyl gallate
- the chelating agents can be selected from the group of disodium EDTA, edetic acid, citric acid, sodium citrate, potassium citrate and combinations. Preferably citric acid is used.
- the alkalizing agents can be selected from the group of alkali metal salts like sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, disodium hydrogen orthophosphate, sodium aluminate; and earth alkali metal salts like calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, tribasic calcium phosphate, calcium acetate, calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium acetate, magnesium silicate and magnesium aluminate.
- alkali metal salts like sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, disodium hydrogen orthophosphate, sodium aluminate
- earth alkali metal salts like calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, tribasic calcium phosphate, calcium acetate, calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium acetate, magnesium silicate and magnesium aluminate.
- the photoprotectors can be selected from metal oxides such as titanium oxide, iron oxide and zinc. Preferably iron oxide is used.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable diluents can be selected from the group of lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, pregelatinized starch, modified starch, calcium phosphate (dibasic and/or tribasic), calcium sulphate trihydrate, calcium sulphate dihydrate, calcium carbonate, kaolin, lactitol, powdered cellulose, dextrose, dextrates, dextrin, sucrose, maltose, fructose, mannitol, sorbitol and xylitol.
- lactose or microcrystalline cellulose is used.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable binders can be selected from the group of starch (e.g. potato starch, cornstarch or wheat starch), sucrose, glucose, dextrose, lactose, sugars like maltodexrin, natural and synthetic gums (e.g. acacia tree), gelatin, cellulose derivatives (e.g. microcrystalline cellulose, HPC, HEC, HPMC, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, waxes, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, alcohols (e.g. sorbitol, xylitol and mannitol) and water.
- the binder is present in the formulation preferably in a range of 0-10% by weight, more preferably in a range of 0.1-5% by weight.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrants may be selected from the group of starch (e.g. potato starch, corn starch), sodium starch glycolate, pregelatinized starch, cellulose derivatives (e.g. croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, crospovidone, alginic acid, sodium alginate, clays (e.g. xanthan gum or Veegum), ion- exchange resins, effervescent systems such as those utilizing food acids and alkaline carbonate components, and the like.
- croscarmellose sodium and starch is used.
- Disintegrant is present in the formulation preferably in a range of 0-10% by weight, more preferably in a range of 1-5% by weight.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable lubricants can be selected from the group of metallic stearates (e.g. magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, aluminum stearate), fatty acid esters (e.g. sodium stearyl fumarate), fatty acids (e.g. stearic acid), fatty alcohols, glyceryl behenate, mineral oils, paraffins, hydrogenated vegetable oils, leucine, polyethylene glycols (PEG), metallic lauryl sulfates (e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate, magnesium lauryl sulfate), sodium chloride, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate and talk.
- metallic stearates e.g. magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, aluminum stearate
- fatty acid esters e.g. sodium stearyl fumarate
- fatty acids e.g. stearic acid
- fatty alcohols e.g. glyceryl behenate
- mineral oils
- Lubricant is present in the formulation preferably in a range of 0-10% by weight, more preferably in a range of 0.25-5% by weight.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable glidants can be selected from the group of silicon dioxide, magnesium trisilicate, powdered cellulose, starch, talc, tribasic calcium phosphate, metallic stearates, calcium silicate and metallic lauryl sulfate.
- silicon dioxide is used.
- the weight % of the glidant in the formulation is lower than 1%.
- solubility enhancers can be used as other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients in the formulation.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR200905148 | 2009-07-02 | ||
| PCT/TR2010/000127 WO2011019326A2 (fr) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-06-25 | Formulation pharmaceutique permettant d'augmenter la solubilité et la stabilité |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2448919A2 true EP2448919A2 (fr) | 2012-05-09 |
Family
ID=43501056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10782065A Withdrawn EP2448919A2 (fr) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-06-25 | Formulation pharmaceutique permettant d'augmenter la solubilité et la stabilité |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2448919A2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011019326A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3243506A1 (fr) | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-15 | Adamed sp. z o.o. | Composition pharmaceutique |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011139256A2 (fr) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-10 | Bilgic Mahmut | Formulations stables de rosuvastatine |
| ES2802252T3 (es) | 2012-05-01 | 2021-01-18 | Althera Life Sciences Llc | Formulación de comprimido oral que consiste en la combinación fija de rosuvastatina y ezetimiba para el tratamiento de hiperlipidemia y enfermedades cardiovasculares |
| US10376470B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2019-08-13 | Althera Life Sciences, Llc | Oral tablet formulation consisting of fixed combination of rosuvastatin and ezetimibe for treatment of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular diseases |
| HU231036B1 (hu) * | 2013-09-30 | 2019-12-30 | Egis Gyógyszergyár Nyilvánosan Működő Részvénytársaság | Koleszterin bioszintézis gátló hatóanyagot és koleszterin abszorpciót gátló hatóanyagot tartalmazó kombinációs gyógyszerkészítmény |
| TWI586380B (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-06-11 | 夢製藥公司 | 包含HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑及膽固醇吸收抑制劑之醫藥組合製劑 |
| KR20150079373A (ko) | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-08 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 에제티미브 및 로수바스타틴을 포함하는 경구용 복합제제 |
| KR101977785B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-25 | 2019-05-14 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 에제티미브 및 로수바스타틴을 포함하는 경구용 복합제제 및 그 제조방법 |
| CZ2016539A3 (cs) | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-14 | Zentiva, K.S. | Farmaceutická kompozice obsahující dvě rozdílné účinné látky a způsob její přípravy |
| CZ2016538A3 (cs) | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-14 | Zentiva, K.S. | Farmaceutická kompozice obsahující dvě rozdílné účinné látky |
| GR1009727B (el) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-04-14 | Elpen Αε Φαρμακευτικη Βιομηχανια | Μονολιθικη σταθερη φαρμακοτεχνικη μορφη ταχειας αποδεσμευσης εζετιμιμπης και ροσουβαστατινης |
| CN117137876B (zh) * | 2023-08-07 | 2024-12-03 | 福建东瑞制药有限公司 | 瑞舒伐他汀钙片及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2648897B2 (ja) | 1991-07-01 | 1997-09-03 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | ピリミジン誘導体 |
| US5631365A (en) | 1993-09-21 | 1997-05-20 | Schering Corporation | Hydroxy-substituted azetidinone compounds useful as hypocholesterolemic agents |
| DK1355644T3 (da) | 2001-01-26 | 2006-10-23 | Schering Corp | Anvendelse af substituerede azetidinonforbindelser til behandling af sitosterolæmi |
| AR040588A1 (es) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-04-13 | Schering Corp | Formulacion farmaceutica que comprende un inhibidor de la absorcion del colesterol y un inhibidor de una hmg- co a reductasa |
| EP1868653A2 (fr) | 2005-04-12 | 2007-12-26 | PSivida Inc. | Combinaisons d'inhibiteurs de hmgcoa reductases et leurs utilisations |
| WO2006134604A1 (fr) | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Hetero Drugs Limited | Composition combinant un inhibiteur d’absorption du cholestérol et un inhibiteur de la 3-hydroxy-3-méthylglutaryl-coenzyme a (hmg-coa) réductase |
| EP1741427A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-10 | KRKA, D.D., Novo Mesto | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant la simvastatin et l'ezetimibe |
| WO2008101723A2 (fr) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Krka | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant un inhibiteur d'absorption du cholestérol |
| WO2009024889A2 (fr) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant un inhibiteur de réductase hmg-coa et un ézétimibe |
-
2010
- 2010-06-25 WO PCT/TR2010/000127 patent/WO2011019326A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-25 EP EP10782065A patent/EP2448919A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011019326A2 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3243506A1 (fr) | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-15 | Adamed sp. z o.o. | Composition pharmaceutique |
| WO2017194432A1 (fr) | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-16 | Adamed Sp. Z O.O. | Composition pharmaceutique |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011019326A3 (fr) | 2011-04-28 |
| WO2011019326A2 (fr) | 2011-02-17 |
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