EP2453025A1 - Eine Schneidvorrichtung zum Schneidformen in Leder - Google Patents

Eine Schneidvorrichtung zum Schneidformen in Leder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2453025A1
EP2453025A1 EP11187900A EP11187900A EP2453025A1 EP 2453025 A1 EP2453025 A1 EP 2453025A1 EP 11187900 A EP11187900 A EP 11187900A EP 11187900 A EP11187900 A EP 11187900A EP 2453025 A1 EP2453025 A1 EP 2453025A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
leather
drum
end portion
shaped element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11187900A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2453025B1 (de
Inventor
Gianni Gallucci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teseo SpA
Original Assignee
Teseo SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teseo SpA filed Critical Teseo SpA
Priority to PL11187900T priority Critical patent/PL2453025T3/pl
Publication of EP2453025A1 publication Critical patent/EP2453025A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2453025B1 publication Critical patent/EP2453025B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B5/00—Clicking, perforating, or cutting leather
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
    • B26F1/04—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed with selectively-operable punches

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical sector of automatic machines used for realising, in leathers and/or hides, through-holes or cut-out parts exhibiting specially-shaped profiles as required.
  • These automatic machines exhibit a frame which is positioned above the leather and/or hide, which has been stretched on a work plane and on which the various profiles are cut as required, and which frame, by means of relative motor organs, is moved in translation above the leather.
  • the motors for controlling and moving the frame are programmable and commandable by a relative managing and control unit in which the various positions on the leather are memorised, where there is a need to realise various shapes following the relative perforation or cut.
  • cutting or perforating devices are predisposed on the frame of the automatic machines; these devices exhibit a relative cutting or perforating tool having a cutting edge which exhibits an appropriate profile or shape to be created on the leather.
  • the cutting tool In the sector jargon, the cutting tool is commonly called the shapecutter.
  • the cutting edge of the shapecutter can be closed, in the case in which a cut shape is to be obtained which has a closed shape or profile, or the edge can be open in a case in which a cut shape having an open edge is to be obtained on the leather, i.e. a shape with a profile that is closed on itself.
  • the cutting device usually comprises a body for supporting the shapecutter; this body is mounted with respect to the frame in such a way that the cutting edge of the shapecutter is facing towards the leather and in such a way as to be movable in alternating translation perpendicularly to the leather on which the perforations or profiled cuts are to be realised.
  • the cutting edge of the shapecutter (cutting tool) can be made to cross the underlying leather and cut, by means of pressure, a relative shaped portion corresponding to the profile of the edge of the cutting tool; the cut and shaped portion is circumscribed internally of the cutting edge.
  • the cutting devices at present used have a single cutting tool (or shapecutter) which is provided with a corresponding sole and single cutting edge having a relative profile to be transferred onto the leather following the cutting of the relative profiled portion.
  • An aim of the present invention is therefore to disclose a device for cutting shapes in leathers, usable in automatic machines that are used for obtaining relative variously-profiled shapes in leathers, which device obviates the above-cited drawbacks.
  • an aim of the present invention is to provide a device which enables performing the leather cutting operations which require realising various-profile shapes without having to halt the machine.
  • the aim of the present invention is obtained with a device for cutting shapes in leathers, in accordance with the contents of claim 1.
  • 1 denotes the device for cutting shapes in leathers of the present invention.
  • This device 1 for example as illustrated in figure 4 , is suitable for being mounted on a frame (M) of an automatic machine for cutting leathers.
  • the device comprises a body 2 exhibiting an end portion 21; the end portion 21, once the device 1 has been associated to the frame M of the automatic machine, faces towards a leather laid out on a plane, in which leather shapes having various profiles are to be cut.
  • the body 2 can be activated in alternating translation, with respect to the frame M of the automatic machine, along a direction Z that is perpendicular to the leather.
  • the cutting device 1 of the present invention exhibits the particularity of further comprising an element 3, in the form of a drum, which exhibits an external peripheral surface 32, and is provided, along the external peripheral surface 32, with a series of housings.
  • the drum element 3 is visible in detail, for example, in figures 2 and 3 .
  • the element 3 is rotatably mountable on the end portion 21 of the body 2 in such a way that the relative external peripheral surface 32 can rotate about an axis C that is perpendicular to the end portion 21 (see for example figures 1 and 2 ).
  • the cutting device 1 of the present invention also exhibits a series of cutting tools 31; each of the cutting tools 31 being provided with a respective cutting edge having a relative profile that is different from the others, with each cutting tool 31 being mountable in a corresponding housing in the series of housings present in the external peripheral surface 32 of the drum element 3 such that the relative cutting edges are facing in an external direction.
  • a specific peculiarity of the device 1 of the invention consists in the fact that the drum-shaped element 3 is activatable in rotation about the axis C with respect to the end portion 21 of the body 2 such that a single cutting tool 31 at a time can be positionable facing the leather and the cutting edge thereof faces towards the leather in which a shape is to be cut.
  • the device of the invention it is possible to select the correct cutting tool 31 rapidly and simply and without having recourse to halting the machine, i.e. the tool having a cutting edge with the profile corresponding to the shape which is to be realised in the leather.
  • the device 1 exhibits a first actuator means 4, for example constituted by an encoder motor, which can be commanded, according to the profile desired for the shape to be cut in the leather, such as to activate the drum-shaped element 3 in rotation about the axis C with respect to the end portion 21 of the body 2 such as to bring one of the cutting tools 31 mounted on the element 3, having a corresponding desired profile for the shape to be cut, to face the leather and have the relative cutting edge positioned towards the leather.
  • a first actuator means 4 for example constituted by an encoder motor, which can be commanded, according to the profile desired for the shape to be cut in the leather, such as to activate the drum-shaped element 3 in rotation about the axis C with respect to the end portion 21 of the body 2 such as to bring one of the cutting tools 31 mounted on the element 3, having a corresponding desired profile for the shape to be cut, to face the leather and have the relative cutting edge positioned towards the leather.
  • the first actuator means 4 (encoder motor) is advantageously connectable to the control and management unit which is usually comprised in automatic machines for cutting shapes in the leathers, in which control and management unit the various profiles of the different shapes to be cut in the leathers are memorised.
  • the first actuator means 4 can be commandable in real time such as to activate the rotation of the drum-shaped element 3 such that it can be set in rotation about the axis C up to positioning a desired cutting tool 31 in front of the leather in which the shape is to be cut. Once the desired cutting tool 31 has reached the position in front of the leather to be cut, the first actuator means 4 is deactivated and the rotation of the drum 3 halted.
  • the end portion 21 of the body 2 in the embodiment of the device illustrated in the accompanying figures of the drawings, and as clearly visible for example in figure 1 , exhibits a fork shape having a pair of arms 22, 220 flanked to and distanced from one another.
  • the drum-shaped element 3 is mountable between the pair of arms 22, 202 and the first actuator organ 4, responsible for the rotating activation of the drum-shaped element 3, is predisposed internally of a first arm 220 of the pair of arms 22.
  • the first arm 220 of the pair of arms 20, 220 is mounted, with respect to the body 2, in such a way as to be removable from the body 2 (a situation for example illustrated in figure 2 ).
  • the device 1 For the transmission of the rotating motion to the drum-shaped element 3, the device 1 comprises a pinion 48 mounted on the axis of the first actuator organ 4 and activatable in rotation thereby, and a cogged crown wheel 49, which is directly mounted on the drum-shaped element 3.
  • the pinion 48 couples to and enmeshes with the cogged crown wheel 49 (see for example figures 2 and 3 ) in order to enable transmission of the rotation from the first actuator means 4 to the drum-shaped element 3.
  • the cutting tools 31, which can be predisposed and mounted in the housings of the drum-shaped element 3, can comprise a relative closed-profile cutting edge, or a relative open-profile cutting edge, or both, and the cutting tools are usually internally hollow.
  • the device 1 of the invention can advantageously exhibit a drum-shaped element 3 that is provided with a series of conduits 6 for passage of compressed air, with each of the conduits 6 leading respectively to each of the support housings of the cutting tools T, and, consequently, leading to the hollow internal part of the cutting tools 31 (see in particular figure 3 ).
  • the device 1 can exhibit, internally of the end portion 21 of the body 2, a channel communicating with a source of compressed air, the communicating channel being connectable with a conduit 6 of the conduits 6 when a cutting tool 31 borne by the relative housing into which the conduit 6 leads is brought into a position with the relative cutting edge facing towards the leather in which a corresponding shape is to be cut, following the rotation of the drum-shaped element 3 about the axis C.
  • compressed air can be injected into the communication channel, with the compressed air being thus conveyed into the hollow internal part of the cutting tool, reaching the end thereof in order to push the portion of cut leather, which is circumscribed internally of the relative cutting edge, to detach therefrom.
  • the device 1 comprises a structure 1 that supports the body 2 and further comprises second actuator means 41 (for example also constituted by an encoder motor connectable to the management and control unit present in the automatic machine to which the device is mounted) which are commandable in such a way as to be able to set the structure 60 in alternative translation, and thus the body 2 with the relative end portion 21 and the drum element 3, with the relative cutting tools 31, along the direction Z perpendicular to the leather in which the shapes are to be realised (see for example figure 1 or figure 7 ).
  • second actuator means 41 for example also constituted by an encoder motor connectable to the management and control unit present in the automatic machine to which the device is mounted
  • the second actuator means 41 is mounted and borne by a flange 8 which is fixable to the frame M of the automatic machine for cutting leathers on which the cutting device of the invention is to be used.
  • the structure 60 in the embodiment of the device illustrated in the accompanying figures of the drawings, comprises a plate 61, provided with an axial hole, and a threaded ring nut 63 which is fixed to the plate 61 coaxially to the through-hole.
  • a screw 42 is insertable and rotatable in the through-hole and the threaded ring nut 63, the screw 42 being commandable in rotation by the second actuator means 41.
  • the structure 60 further comprises a cylindrical portion 65 borne by the plate 61, the cylindrical portion 65 being internally hollow and exhibiting a shape that is such as to be able to receive and support, internally thereof, a central part 28 of the body 2, the body 2 being mountable with the central part 28 thereof in the cylindrical portion 65, in such a way as to be set in rotation with respect to the cylindrical portion 65, with the relative end portion 21 and the drum-shaped element 3 mounted thereon, about a rotation axis T which is parallel to the alternative translation direction Z of the body 2, and perpendicular to the rotation axis C of the drum-shaped element 3 (see for example figure 1 and figure 6 ).
  • the device 1 comprises a third actuator meansorgan 68 (which can also be for example constituted by an encoder motor connectable to the control and management unit of the automatic machine) mounted on the platne 61 and being commandable such as to set the body 2 in rotation with respect to the cylindrical portion 65 about the rotation axis T.
  • a third actuator meansorgan 68 (which can also be for example constituted by an encoder motor connectable to the control and management unit of the automatic machine) mounted on the platne 61 and being commandable such as to set the body 2 in rotation with respect to the cylindrical portion 65 about the rotation axis T.
  • the cutting device 1 comprises a pulley 70 which is mounted on the body 2 at a relative end portion 27 thereof, opposite the end portion 21, and a belt 29, which winds on the pulley 70, which belt 29 is activatable by the third actuator means 68 such as to activate the rotation of the body 2 about the rotation axis T.
  • a casing 80 is provided, which is couplable to the structure 60 for covering and protecting the screw 42, pulley 70, belt 29 and end portion 27 of the body 2.
  • the cutting device 1 is further provided with a flat abutting element 88 of the leather; the flat element 88 is mounted relatively translatingly, by means of an interposing of compressible elastic organs 880 (for example springs), to the external end of the end portion 21.
  • compressible elastic organs 880 for example springs
  • the flat element 88 exhibits a through-slot 89 for enabling free passage of the cutting edge of one of the tools 31 when the cutting edge is positioned facing the leather following the rotation of the drum-shaped elements 3.
  • the first actuating means 4 is commanded to set the drum element 3 in rotation about the axis C up to when the cutting tool 31 mounted thereon, having the appropriate cutting edge, is positioned facing and turned towards the leather.
  • the third actuating means 68 is then commanded such as to set the screw 41 in rotation, and consequently to set the plate 61 of the structure 60, and therefore the body 2 of the device 1, to translate according to the direction Z towards the leather up to when the flat element 88 contacts with and rests against the surface of the leather.
  • the third actuator means 68 is however commanded to continue to translate the body 2 towards the leather, which determines a compression of the elastic organs 880, up to when the cutting edge of the cutting tool 31 inserts in the slot 89 present in the flat element 88 and passes through the leather by cutting a shape in it.
  • compressed air can be supplied internally of the communicating channel which is connected with the conduit 6 which, by means of the hollow internal part of the cutting tool, reaches up to the end thereof.
  • the cutting device 1 can be fixable, by means of the flange 8, to a frame M of an automatic machine for cutting profiles in leathers.
  • the frame M which is mobile with respect to the plane on which the leather is laid out, can be activatable such as to bring the cutting device 1 to one or more positions in which one or more shapes exhibiting profiles that are different to one another are to be cut.
  • the first actuator means 4 can be activatable such as to rotate the drum-shaped element 3 in order for the cutting tool 31, having the cutting edge with the profile corresponding to the profile of the shape which is to be cut in the leather, to be positioned facing towards the leather.
  • the third actuating means 68 can be commandable to impose on the body 2, via the rotation of the screw 42 in the above-described ways, a translation along the direction Z perpendicularly towards the leather up to when the cutting edge of the tool has passed beyond the leather, cutting therein a corresponding shape.
  • the second actuator means 68 can be commandable such as to set the body 2, by means of the rotation of the pulley 70, in rotation about the axis T such as to angularly orientate the cutting edge of the cutting tool 31 with respect to the leather, in the orientation desired for the shape to be obtained.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP11187900.3A 2010-11-10 2011-11-04 Eine Schneidvorrichtung zum Schneiden Formen in Leder Not-in-force EP2453025B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11187900T PL2453025T3 (pl) 2010-11-10 2011-11-04 Urządzenie tnące do wycinania kształtów w skórach

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBO2010A000678A IT1402819B1 (it) 2010-11-10 2010-11-10 Dispositivo per il taglio di sagome in pelli

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2453025A1 true EP2453025A1 (de) 2012-05-16
EP2453025B1 EP2453025B1 (de) 2013-06-19

Family

ID=43742538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11187900.3A Not-in-force EP2453025B1 (de) 2010-11-10 2011-11-04 Eine Schneidvorrichtung zum Schneiden Formen in Leder

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2453025B1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI1106254A2 (de)
ES (1) ES2425636T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1402819B1 (de)
MX (1) MX343164B (de)
PL (1) PL2453025T3 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700068522A1 (it) * 2017-06-20 2018-12-20 Officina Mecc Bibo Srl Dispositivo per la movimentazione di stampi atti alla realizzazione di timbrature localizzate e alternative
CN117255863A (zh) * 2021-03-11 2023-12-19 特西奥股份公司 用于皮革薄片切割机的具有振动叶片的气动切割装置

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108326951A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2018-07-27 启翔股份有限公司 自动切换冲头装置
CN110883854B (zh) * 2019-11-29 2021-01-29 福建榕丰塑胶有限公司 一种一次性餐盒模具加工用开孔装置
CN111545641B (zh) * 2020-04-26 2021-09-21 合肥众机群机械制造有限公司 一种吊耳加工用冲弯曲装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1407769A (en) * 1921-05-18 1922-02-28 Premo Alexander Numbering, forming and cutting die
GB479365A (en) * 1935-08-22 1938-02-04 Tubular Perforating And Machin Improvements in perforating machines
GB611446A (en) * 1946-04-30 1948-10-29 Harry Vernon Fox Improvements in or appertaining to piercing or punching tools
AU9040882A (en) * 1981-11-26 1983-07-28 Milham, W.R. Jig for plier punch
EP0875310A1 (de) * 1997-05-01 1998-11-04 Euromac S.r.l. Revolver zum Werkzeugwechsel in Stanzpressen
US20080314220A1 (en) * 2007-06-21 2008-12-25 Mate Precision Tooling Inc. Punch press tool for stamping successive multicharacter impressions into a workpiece

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1407769A (en) * 1921-05-18 1922-02-28 Premo Alexander Numbering, forming and cutting die
GB479365A (en) * 1935-08-22 1938-02-04 Tubular Perforating And Machin Improvements in perforating machines
GB611446A (en) * 1946-04-30 1948-10-29 Harry Vernon Fox Improvements in or appertaining to piercing or punching tools
AU9040882A (en) * 1981-11-26 1983-07-28 Milham, W.R. Jig for plier punch
EP0875310A1 (de) * 1997-05-01 1998-11-04 Euromac S.r.l. Revolver zum Werkzeugwechsel in Stanzpressen
US20080314220A1 (en) * 2007-06-21 2008-12-25 Mate Precision Tooling Inc. Punch press tool for stamping successive multicharacter impressions into a workpiece

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700068522A1 (it) * 2017-06-20 2018-12-20 Officina Mecc Bibo Srl Dispositivo per la movimentazione di stampi atti alla realizzazione di timbrature localizzate e alternative
CN117255863A (zh) * 2021-03-11 2023-12-19 特西奥股份公司 用于皮革薄片切割机的具有振动叶片的气动切割装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX343164B (es) 2016-10-19
EP2453025B1 (de) 2013-06-19
ES2425636T3 (es) 2013-10-16
MX2011011812A (es) 2014-04-02
ITBO20100678A1 (it) 2012-05-11
IT1402819B1 (it) 2013-09-27
BRPI1106254A2 (pt) 2015-07-28
PL2453025T3 (pl) 2013-10-31

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