EP2462073A1 - Protection d'un dispersant pendant un broyage - Google Patents
Protection d'un dispersant pendant un broyageInfo
- Publication number
- EP2462073A1 EP2462073A1 EP10752094A EP10752094A EP2462073A1 EP 2462073 A1 EP2462073 A1 EP 2462073A1 EP 10752094 A EP10752094 A EP 10752094A EP 10752094 A EP10752094 A EP 10752094A EP 2462073 A1 EP2462073 A1 EP 2462073A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dispersant
- composition
- grinding
- sacrificial molecule
- sacrificial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical group COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 aromatic secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009048 phenolic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 29
- FBSFWRHWHYMIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 FBSFWRHWHYMIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000013259 porous coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 11
- IBKQQKPQRYUGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl gallate Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 IBKQQKPQRYUGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- KUNNUNBSGQSGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O KUNNUNBSGQSGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyhydroquinone Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium tartrate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N δ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFLXKQBCEYNCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UFLXKQBCEYNCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFHKYHMIVDBCPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazolo[3,4-c][1,3]oxazol-7a-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1OCN2COCC21CO BFHKYHMIVDBCPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Thiobispropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCSCCC(O)=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRCMGIXRGFOXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7a-ethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazolo[3,4-c][1,3]oxazole Chemical compound C1OCN2COCC21CC ZRCMGIXRGFOXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-delta tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010376 calcium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011001 calcium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical class [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- LZFATQSYQZLJHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioic acid;2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical class CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1.OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LZFATQSYQZLJHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010389 delta-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000555 dodecyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010386 dodecyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080643 dodecyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010382 gamma-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical compound O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000574 octyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010387 octyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000580 poly(melamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical class [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lactate Chemical class [K+].CC(O)C([O-])=O PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011085 potassium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium tartrate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019187 sodium-L-ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008030 superplasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/52—Grinding aids; Additives added during grinding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use during manufacture of the cement of a composition comprising at least one sacrificial molecule in order to protect the dispersants during the grinding of the clinker.
- the dispersants are generally organic molecules, for example polymers.
- One of their uses may be the fluidification of hydraulic compositions or other mineral fillers. In practice, they are most often added to the hydraulic compositions or to other mineral fillers during the mixing phase, either in the mixing water or at the same time as the various components.
- the dispersants undergo a reduction or even a total loss of their fluidizing power when they are subjected to grinding. This effect of grinding on the effectiveness of the dispersants does not allow the dispersants to be added to a cement when the latter is being grinded.
- the problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a new means adapted to protect dispersants against a partial or total reduction of their fluidizing power during grinding during the manufacture of cement, that is to say to maintain in part or in all their fluidizing properties during grinding.
- the present invention proposes the use during the manufacture of the cement of a composition comprising at least one dispersant and a sacrificial molecule to maintain all or part of the properties of the dispersant, the composition
- the amount of the sacrificial molecule in the composition representing at least 5% by weight of the dispersant mass; and being introduced before or during the grinding of the clinker.
- the invention has the advantage of being implemented in all industries using a grinding process, including the building industry, the chemical industry (adjuvant), the cement industry, or the grinding stations.
- sacrificial molecule By the expression “sacrificial molecule” according to the present invention is meant a molecule capable of operating in one of the two following ways in order to maintain all or part of the fluidizing properties of a dispersant when it is subjected to grinding: either degrade in place of the dispersant or react with the dispersant so as to protect it. Preferably, the sacrificial molecule degrades in place of the dispersant.
- a preferred sacrificial molecule is an antioxidant.
- antioxidant according to the present invention is understood to mean a molecule suitable for capturing electrons or free radicals and then stabilizing.
- the term "dispersant” according to the present invention is understood to mean an organic molecule used in the field of hydraulic compositions or other mineral fillers in order to fluidize said hydraulic compositions or said other mineral fillers.
- a dispersant according to the present invention may especially be a plasticizer / water reducer or a superplasticizer / high water reducer as defined in the standard EN 934-2 in paragraphs 3.2.2 and 3.2.3.
- the fluidity of a hydraulic composition can in particular be evaluated by measuring the spreading according to the protocol described below.
- polyethylene oxide / propylene polycarboxylate or "PCP” according to the present invention is understood to mean a copolymer of acrylic and / or methacrylic acids, their ethylene oxide / propylene oxide (POE / POP) esters, or of their POE / POP ethers.
- POE / POP ethylene oxide / propylene oxide
- polyethylene oxide / propylene means in the present description polyethylene oxide, or polyethylene oxide and propylene.
- grinding the operation of dividing a solid, to reduce the size of the particles and / or to increase their specific surface area (developed surface of the powder per unit mass).
- hydraulic composition a composition which comprises a hydraulic binder.
- the hydraulic composition is a mortar or a concrete.
- hydraulic binder is understood to mean, according to the present invention, a compound having the property of hydrating in the presence of water and whose hydration allows to obtain a solid having mechanical characteristics.
- the hydraulic binder is a cement.
- cement means cements as defined in EN 197.1 and aluminous cements.
- the cement is a Portland cement.
- clinker according to the present invention is understood to mean the product obtained after firing (the clinkerization) of a mixture (raw material) composed, inter alia, of limestone and, for example, clay.
- a mixture composed, inter alia, of limestone and, for example, clay.
- the clinker is a Portland clinker as defined in standard NF EN 197.1.
- mineral fillers means any mineral product in the form of powder, the use of which may require the presence of a dispersant and / or which may be used in a hydraulic composition.
- emulsion means a homogeneous mixture of two immiscible liquid substances, a substance being dispersed in the second substance in the form of small droplets whose size is of the order of one micrometer.
- centimeter a colloidal dispersion in which a finely divided product, in liquid or solid form, is combined with another product in liquid form, the first product being in the form of droplets or particles of which the size is greater than one micrometer but small enough so that said first product does not redeposit quickly.
- An object according to the present invention is the use during manufacture of the cement of a composition comprising at least one dispersant and a sacrificial molecule to maintain all or part of the properties of the dispersant, the composition
- the amount of the sacrificial molecule in the composition representing at least 5% by weight of the dispersant mass
- an object of the invention is the use of at least one sacrificial molecule said sacrificial molecule being adapted either to degrade in place of the dispersant or to react with the dispersant so as to protect it.
- the dispersant and the sacrificial molecule are in the form of a liquid solution.
- the dispersant and the sacrificial molecule are not in the form of a solid solution.
- the dispersant and the sacrificial molecule are not added separately. In other words, they are not added sequentially. They are preferentially added simultaneously.
- a variant of the object according to the present invention is the use during manufacture of the cement of a composition comprising at least one dispersant and at least one sacrificial molecule to maintain all or part of the properties of the dispersant, the composition
- the amount of the sacrificial molecule in the composition representing at least 5% by weight of the dispersant mass
- the sacrificial molecule may be present in an amount greater than or equal to 5%, preferably 10%, more preferably 15%, more preferably 20% by dry weight relative to the dry mass of the dispersant.
- the sacrificial molecule is soluble in a solution of the dispersant.
- the sacrificial molecule is chosen from antioxidants.
- An antioxidant may be a hydrogen donor, a hydroperoxide decomposer, an alkyl radical scavenger, or a reducing agent in an oxidation-reduction reaction.
- the antioxidant comprises a reactive group such as for example an OH group or an NH group, preferably associated with a phenolic or aromatic ring.
- the antioxidant may especially be chosen from the following compounds, alone or as a mixture:
- ascorbic acid sodium ascorbates, calcium ascorbates, 5-6-1 -ascorbic diacetyl acid, palmityl 6-1-ascorbic acid;
- formula 1 ascorbic acid citric acid, sodium citrates, potassium citrates and calcium citrates;
- gallic acid and its esters such as, for example, methyl gallate, propyl gallate, octyl gallate or dodecyl gallate;
- organic phosphorus compounds such as, for example, phosphites or phosphonites, such as the following compounds:
- TNPP tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite
- organosulfur compounds for example esters of 3,3-thiodipropionic acid or esters of sulphurous acid, with the exception of sulphurous acid salts;
- lactones acrylic bis-phenols, substituted benzofuranones
- the sacrificial molecule is chosen from phenols, polyphenols, phenolic acids and their associated esters, aromatic secondary amines, organophosphorus compounds, organosulfur compounds with the exception of sulphurous acid salts, organic acids. and their associated esters, hydroxylamines, reducing redox reactions, their associated salts and mixtures thereof.
- the sacrificial molecule is preferentially chosen from phenols, polyphenols, phenolic acids and their associated esters, aromatic secondary amines, hydroxylamines, their associated salts and their mixtures.
- the sacrificial molecule is chosen from hydroquinone, methyl gallate, propyl gallate, gallic acid and hydroxylamine.
- the sacrificial molecule is 4-methoxyphenol or else named MEHQ.
- the invention has for another object the use during the manufacture of the cement of a composition comprising at least one dispersant and at least 4-methoxyphenol to maintain all or part of the properties of the dispersant, the composition
- the amount of the sacrificial molecule in the composition representing at least 5% by weight of the dispersant mass
- the dispersant is chosen from polycarboxylates of polyethylene oxide / propylene, polynaphthalenesulfonates, lignosulphonates, polymelamines sulfonates and mixtures thereof.
- the dispersant is preferably a polycarboxylate of polyethylene oxide.
- the dispersant may be used in the form of a liquid
- the sacrificial molecule may be used in the form of a powder or a liquid
- the sacrificial molecule may be soluble in a solution of the dispersant.
- the solubility of the sacrificial molecule in a solution of the dispersant allows a homogeneous mixture of these two compounds which are then in the form of a liquid solution.
- the sacrificial molecule may not be soluble in a solution of the dispersant, and the dispersant and the sacrificial molecule may be used in the form of an emulsion or a suspension. In order to obtain a stable emulsion / suspension, it is possible to further use a stabilizer.
- the sacrificial molecule and the dispersant can be copolymerized.
- the dispersant is a polymer
- Antioxidant monomers can then be integrated by radical copolymerization in a PCP type structure.
- the monomers may be chosen from the molecules described in Table 1 below. Table 1: Antioxidant Monomers
- the dispersant may comprise one or more types of dispersants.
- the sacrificial molecule may comprise one or more types of sacrificial molecules.
- customary adjuvants may also be used with the dispersant and the sacrificial molecule, such as, for example, a setting accelerator, a set retarder or an anti-foam agent.
- the amount of sacrificial molecule is at least 5%, preferably at least 10%, even more preferably at least 15% by dry weight relative to the dry mass of the dispersant.
- the amount of sacrificial molecule is less than or equal to 40%, preferably less than or equal to 20% by dry weight relative to the dry mass of the dispersant.
- the concentration of the mixture comprising the sacrificial molecule and the dispersant in a cement is from 0.05 to 5% by weight relative to the mass of cement.
- the dosage of sacrificial molecule relative to the dispersant to be protected may be dependent on the nature of the sacrificial molecule and the nature of the dispersant.
- the composition comprising at least one sacrificial molecule and at least one dispersant may be used during the manufacture of the cement comprising mineral additions to maintain all or part of the properties of the dispersant.
- the mineral additions are added during the manufacture of the cement before or during the grinding of the clinker.
- the amount of mineral addition included with the clinker is from 10 to 70% of mineral additions, more preferably from 10 to 60%, still more preferably from 10 to 50%,% by weight relative to the total mass. clinker.
- Another object according to the invention is the use of a cement with the composition as described above for the manufacture of a hydraulic composition.
- Another object according to the invention is the use of a mineral filler as described above for the manufacture of a hydraulic composition.
- the sacrificial molecule and the dispersant have the same characteristics as those described in connection with the first use according to the invention.
- the spreading of a mortar is measured thanks to a mini cone of Abrams whose volume is 800 ml_.
- the dimensions of the cone are as follows:
- the cone is placed on a dried glass plate and filled with fresh mortar. He is then leveled. The lifting of the cone causes a collapse of the mortar on the glass plate. The diameter of the slab obtained is measured in millimeters +/- 5 mm. This is the spreading of the mortar.
- the dispersants which have been tested are PCP, and in particular a PCP resulting from a laboratory synthesis having 30% of MMPEG 1 100 ester level (methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate having a molar mass of 1100 g / mol), a PCP from a laboratory synthesis with 20% MMPEG 1 100 ester level, Premia 180 (Supplier: Chryso), Premia 196 (Supplier: Chryso), Optima 200 (Supplier: Chryso) and 'Optima 203 (Supplier: Chryso).
- PCPs resulting from a laboratory synthesis tested in the various examples of the present description were synthesized by radical polymerization in water between methacrylic acid and methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate having a molar mass of 1100 g / mol . Depending on the desired ester level, the initial amounts of the two monomers are changed.
- MMPEG1 100 Methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate (MMPEG1 100) (Supplier: Aldrich): 341.7 g
- transfer agent thioglycolic acid (ATG - Supplier: Aldrich): 5.780 g
- the procedure for manufacturing the tested PCP is as follows:
- the sacrificial molecules tested in the present example are methyl gallate, propyl gallate, hydroquinone, hydroxylamine and gallic acid (Supplier: Aldrich), 4-methoxyphenol (ECEM supplier).
- the cement was ground according to the protocol described below.
- the crusher which has been used is a crusher which can contain 5 kg of material to grind and having 60 kg of metal balls, at the rate of 27 kg of balls whose average diameter is between 40 and 60 mm, 18 kg of balls whose average diameter is between 25 and 35 mm and 15 kg of balls whose average diameter is between 20 and 25 mm.
- the mill was used at a speed of 40 rpm. The grinding steps are as follows:
- the cement was used for the manufacture of a mortar, for which rheology monitoring was carried out in order to highlight the effect of the sacrificial molecule.
- the formulation of the tested mortar is as follows:
- the cement is a cement CEM I 52.5 N.
- ISO sand is a siliceous sand (Supplier: ieri du Littoral).
- the mortar tested was manufactured according to the protocol described below:
- Tables 1 and 2 below present the results of tests carried out with different sacrificial molecules.
- the composition used according to the invention comprising at least one sacrificial molecule and at least one dispersant is either added during the grinding of a clinker or is added to a mortar (control).
- Table 1 Summary of the spreading tests carried out during the milling at 20 ° C. of a clinker in comparison with a control corresponding to the addition of the composition according to the invention to a mortar
- the effect of different sacrificial molecules has been demonstrated because the fluidizing power of the PCP subjected to grinding at 20 0 C is improved in the presence of a sacrificial molecule.
- the 5-minute spread of a mortar comprising a single PCP subjected to grinding at 20 ° C. is 220 mm, whereas it is 275 mm in the presence of 10% of methyl gallate, or of 285 mm in the presence of 20% of propyl gallate.
- Table 2 Summary of the spreading tests carried out during the grinding at 100 ° C. of a clinker in comparison with a control corresponding to the addition of the composition according to the invention to a mortar
- composition used according to the invention comprising at least one sacrificial molecule and at least one dispersant is either added during the grinding of a clinker or is added to a mortar (control).
- Table 3 Summary of the spreading tests carried out during the grinding at 100 ° C. of a clinker in comparison with a control corresponding to the addition of the composition according to the invention to a mortar
- the effect of a sacrificial molecule has been demonstrated on 5 different dispersants.
- the fluidizing power of the dispersants tested subjected to grinding at 100 0 C is improved in the presence of a sacrificial molecule.
- the spreading at 5 minutes of a mortar comprising a premia 180 subjected to a grinding to 100 0 C in the absence of a sacrificial molecule is 210 mm, while it is 275 mm in the presence of 20% of methyl gallate.
- the spreading at 5 minutes of a mortar comprising a PCP having 20% of MMPEG 1100 ester level subjected to grinding at 100 ° C. in the absence of a sacrificial molecule is 220 mm, whereas is 255 mm in the presence of 20% methyl gallate.
- the cement was ground according to the protocol described below.
- the crusher which has been used is a crusher which can contain 5 kg of material to grind and having 60 kg of metal balls, at the rate of 27 kg of balls whose average diameter is between 40 and 60 mm, 18 kg of balls whose average diameter is between 25 and 35 mm and 15 kg of balls whose average diameter is between 20 and 25 mm.
- the mill was used at a speed of 40 rpm. The grinding steps are as follows:
- Example 2 After grinding, the cement was used for the manufacture of a mortar (identical to that of Example 1), for which rheology monitoring was carried out in order to demonstrate the effect of the sacrificial molecule. Table 4 below presents the results of spreading tests carried out with different dispersants.
- the composition used according to the invention comprising at least one sacrificial molecule and at least one dispersant is either added during the grinding of a clinker or is added to a mortar (control).
- Table 4 Summary of the spreading tests carried out during grinding at 100 ° C. of a clinker in comparison with a control corresponding to the addition of the composition according to the invention to a mortar
- the minimum dosage of sacrificial molecule to provide dispersant protection during clinker milling is at least 5%.
- the best efficiency is obtained for a dosage of between 10 and 20%.
- Table 5 shows the results achieved spreading tests on different forms of use of the dispersant and the sacrificial molecule: liquid solution, dispersion of the sacrificial molecule in the dispersant and separate addition, during grinding at 100 0 C, and the results obtained.
- Table 5 Summary of the tests carried out to validate the form of use of the sacrificial molecule and the dispersant, during a milling at 100 ° of a clinker, and their results
- the sacrificial molecule and the dispersant must be in contact with one another before use.
- the fluidizing power of the dispersant subjected to grinding at 100 0 C is improved in the presence of a sacrificial molecule and a dispersant which are either in the form of a solution or in suspension form before being added to the cement.
- the spreading at 5 minutes of a mortar comprising an Optima 203 subjected to grinding at 100 ° C. in the absence of a sacrificial molecule is 205 mm, whereas it is 250 mm in the presence of 20% of methyl gallate in solution with the dispersant, or of 230 mm in the presence of 20% of methyl gallate suspended with the dispersant.
- the spreading at 5 minutes of a mortar comprising an Optima 203 subjected to grinding at 100 ° C. in the presence of 20% of methyl gallate, the dispersant and the sacrificial molecule being added separately to the cement, is 200 mm, value very close to the 205 mm of mortar ground without sacrificial molecule.
- Example 4 Validation of the Effect of Sacrificial Molecules on the Decrease in the Fluidizing Power of Various Dispersants Prepared by Copolymerization During the Manufacture of Cements During their Grinding
- the copolymer 1 containing the sacrificial molecule TAA-OL is prepared from the following reagents:
- Methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate (MMPEG1 100) (Supplier: Aldrich): 19.7 g
- antioxidant monomer 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl methacrylate (TAA-OL) (Supplier: Evonik Industries): 1, 7 g
- the procedure for manufacturing the tested PCP is as follows:
- copolymers 2 to 5 are prepared according to the same procedure by replacing the TAA-OL with the monomer to be tested according to the molar percentages shown in Table 6: Table 6: Composition of the copolymers containing the antioxidant in the polymer chain.
- Table 7 below presents the results of spreading tests carried out with different dispersing copolymers.
- the copolymer used according to the invention comprising at least one monomer with an antioxidant unit is either added during the grinding of a clinker or is added to a mortar (control).
- Table 7 Summary of the spreading tests carried out during the grinding at 100 ° C. of a clinker in comparison with a control corresponding to the addition of the composition according to the invention to a mortar
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0903862A FR2948933B1 (fr) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Protection d'un dispersant contre des temperatures elevees |
| FR0905863A FR2953511B1 (fr) | 2009-12-04 | 2009-12-04 | Protection d'un dispersant pendant un broyage |
| PCT/FR2010/051569 WO2011015761A1 (fr) | 2009-08-05 | 2010-07-23 | Protection d'un dispersant pendant un broyage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2462073A1 true EP2462073A1 (fr) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
ID=42989664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10752094A Withdrawn EP2462073A1 (fr) | 2009-08-05 | 2010-07-23 | Protection d'un dispersant pendant un broyage |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8629202B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2462073A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102482151B (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112012002575A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2770090C (fr) |
| MA (1) | MA33505B1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX349065B (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY165923A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011015761A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201200735B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2978965B1 (fr) | 2011-08-11 | 2015-02-13 | Chryso | Polymeres dispersants a stabilite thermique amelioree |
| UA109836C2 (uk) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-12 | Стійкий до провисання гіпсовий продукт і спосіб його виробництва | |
| WO2023046628A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-21 | 2023-03-30 | Universiteit Gent | Utilisation d'un polymère comprenant des chaînes latérales renfermant une amine stériquement encombrée en tant qu'adjuvant chimique pour un matériau à base de ciment |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2699915B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-29 | 1995-03-10 | Prod Ind Cfpi Franc | Composition de matières améliorant les propriétés rhéologiques des produits à base de ciments. |
| FR2776285B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-19 | 2000-06-09 | Chryso | Dispersant hydrosoluble ou hydrodispersable pour compositions de ciment et suspensions aqueuses de particules minerales, et adjuvants contenant un tel dispersant |
| DE10123938A1 (de) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-28 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh | Trockenmörtelformulierung |
| KR100499343B1 (ko) | 2002-11-27 | 2005-07-04 | 장산방수산업(주) | 방청기능을 갖는 콘크리트용 방수재 조성물 |
| BRPI0507332A (pt) | 2004-02-04 | 2007-07-03 | Grace W R & Co | aditivo lìquido para trituração intermediária do cimento |
| CN1919922A (zh) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-02-28 | 建筑技术研究有限公司 | 稳定的水溶性聚合物粉末及其制备方法 |
| FR2917401B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-08-13 | Gerard Lang | Additif de reduction du chrome hexavalent, son procede d'obtention ,et applications de cet additif notamment dans les produits a base de ciments. |
| GB0712806D0 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2007-08-08 | Grace W R & Co | Slump retention-enhanced cement dispersants |
-
2010
- 2010-07-23 CN CN201080034529.5A patent/CN102482151B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-23 WO PCT/FR2010/051569 patent/WO2011015761A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-23 CA CA2770090A patent/CA2770090C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-23 MY MYPI2012000464A patent/MY165923A/en unknown
- 2010-07-23 US US13/388,551 patent/US8629202B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-23 BR BR112012002575A patent/BR112012002575A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-07-23 MX MX2012001565A patent/MX349065B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-07-23 MA MA34600A patent/MA33505B1/fr unknown
- 2010-07-23 EP EP10752094A patent/EP2462073A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-01-30 ZA ZA2012/00735A patent/ZA201200735B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2012001565A (es) | 2012-04-11 |
| MY165923A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
| CA2770090C (fr) | 2017-07-25 |
| ZA201200735B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| CN102482151B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN102482151A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
| CA2770090A1 (fr) | 2011-02-10 |
| US8629202B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
| US20120136096A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
| WO2011015761A1 (fr) | 2011-02-10 |
| BR112012002575A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
| MX349065B (es) | 2017-07-07 |
| MA33505B1 (fr) | 2012-08-01 |
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