EP2465366A2 - Perforation de cigarettes - Google Patents

Perforation de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2465366A2
EP2465366A2 EP11191478A EP11191478A EP2465366A2 EP 2465366 A2 EP2465366 A2 EP 2465366A2 EP 11191478 A EP11191478 A EP 11191478A EP 11191478 A EP11191478 A EP 11191478A EP 2465366 A2 EP2465366 A2 EP 2465366A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
perforation
rod
perforation pattern
shaped products
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11191478A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2465366A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Henning Kock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to EP19191175.9A priority Critical patent/EP3586650A1/fr
Publication of EP2465366A2 publication Critical patent/EP2465366A2/fr
Publication of EP2465366A3 publication Critical patent/EP2465366A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
    • A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
    • A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
    • A24C5/3412—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes by means of light, radiation or electrostatic fields
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/60—Final treatment of cigarettes, e.g. marking, printing, branding, decorating
    • A24C5/601—Marking, printing or decorating cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/60—Final treatment of cigarettes, e.g. marking, printing, branding, decorating
    • A24C5/606—Perforating cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • A24D1/027—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers with ventilating means, e.g. perforations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/043—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing rod-shaped products of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular cigarettes, wherein the bar-shaped products enveloped in each case by a wrapping strip are provided on their wrapping strips with a, in particular linear, perforation pattern of a predetermined number of perforation holes, so that the rod-shaped products, in particular cigarettes, are provided with a predetermined degree of ventilation.
  • the invention relates to a machine for producing rod-shaped products of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular cigarettes, wherein by means of a perforation Perforationsmuster perforation holes in each of a wrapping strip or wrapping paper and / or tipping paper enveloped rod-shaped products, in particular cigarettes, are introduced.
  • the invention relates to a system for testing manufactured rod-shaped products of the tobacco processing industry, in particular cigarettes, wherein the rod-shaped products respectively wrapped by a wrapping strip are provided on their wrapping strip with a perforation pattern with a predetermined number of perforation holes respectively.
  • rod-shaped articles or products of the tobacco processing industry are understood in the present context, in particular cigarettes, filter rods, multifilters and tobacco sticks for cigarettes.
  • rod-shaped products of the tobacco processing industry are understood to mean filter cigarettes, the filter cigarettes each consisting of a filter plug and a tobacco rod which are connected to one another.
  • the partial ventilation levels that make up the total degree of ventilation be as constant as possible. This total degree of ventilation is made up of the degree of filter ventilation and the level of tobacco smoke ventilation, which must be within specified tolerances.
  • a perforation of holes is made in the fabricated filter cigarettes using perforating means into the wrapping material or the wrapping strips of the bar-shaped articles.
  • a uniform perforation is thereby introduced into the wrapping strips, whereby the wrapping strips have a predetermined, desired air permeability during smoking, so that secondary air is sucked into the wrapping strips due to the perforation pattern introduced, with which the proportions of nicotine and condensate in the smoke are influenced.
  • the perforation is introduced into the wrapping strips using laser beams as coherent radiation, resulting in a very accurate constant zone of desired air permeability in the wrapping of the smoking articles.
  • the wrapping By forming a perforation zone in the wrapping material of the rod-shaped articles, the wrapping is provided with a zone of predetermined air permeability to add a certain amount of fresh air to the smoke each time a cigarette is pulled.
  • the wrapping material or wrapping strips of these articles are usually made of paper, the wrapping material or the Envelope strips are perforated to produce a desired air permeability at predetermined intervals. For filter cigarettes, it is common practice to make the perforations in the tipping paper leaflet at the filter end.
  • a so-called ventilation zone provides the articles with a predetermined (total) degree of ventilation to preset levels of nicotine and condensate in the smoke of a smoking article or filter cigarette with such zone to be able to comply with the desired air permeability.
  • DE 27 50 038 C2 For example, a method of controlling the perforation of cigarettes or other rod-shaped smoking articles is described. To compensate for the Tabakstockventilation is proposed to measure the air permeability of the cigarette paper before stranding or on a separate test drum before the perforation.
  • DE 41 06 127 A1 discloses a method for perforating shell material of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry in which the shell material to be perforated is moved through a perforation zone and a corresponding pulsed energetic beam in the perforation zone is aligned with the shell material to form perforation holes on the shell material.
  • the object of the invention is to identify simple and one-to-one produced tobacco industry products in a simple way individually, it should be possible, based on the individual identification of the manufactured products this also in a simple manner identify.
  • Another object of the invention is to increase the anti-counterfeiting security of rod-shaped products of the tobacco processing industry.
  • the object is achieved by a method for producing rod-shaped products of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular cigarettes or filter cigarettes, wherein the bar-shaped products enveloped in each case by a wrapping strip are provided on their wrapping strips with a, in particular linear, perforation pattern of a predetermined number of perforation holes in that the rod-shaped products, in particular cigarettes, are provided with a predetermined degree of ventilation, which is further developed in that for a predetermined type of product, in particular cigarette type, with a predetermined degree of ventilation, a first rod-shaped product, preferably a first cigarette, with a first, in particular line-shaped perforation pattern is provided and a second rod-shaped product, in particular second cigarette, is provided with a second perforation pattern, wherein the first perforation pattern the first rod-shaped product differs from the second, in particular linear, perforation pattern of the second rod-shaped product in the arrangement of the perforation holes, wherein in particular the number of perforation holes of the first perforation pattern corresponds to the number
  • the hole width of the perforation holes is the same i. remains unchanged, it is provided according to the invention that in the formation of the perforation, the number of perforations of the first perforation corresponds to the number of perforations of the second perforation pattern and the cumulative total length of the perforation of the first perforation corresponds to the cumulative total length of the perforation of the second perforation pattern.
  • the invention is based on the idea that in a filter attachment machine in which the rod-shaped products, e.g. Filtered cigarettes are made, which are formed on this machine produced filter cigarettes with a predetermined (total) degree of ventilation.
  • a perforation device in particular using a laser or a laser beam, a perforation pattern with ventilation holes is introduced into the envelope of the cigarette.
  • the products or filter cigarettes produced on the production machine are individualized by the mutually distinguishable and different perforation patterns, so that after production at a later time the filter cigarettes produced are identified or authenticated accordingly during a test.
  • the individual perforation pattern of the cigarette is detected individually by means of a type of reader, then the detected, unique, perforation pattern of a cigarette is decoded, for example, so that it is determined on the basis of the detected perforation pattern for each cigarette on which machine this cigarette has been produced at a specified time at a predetermined location.
  • the manufactured rod-shaped products and the manufacturing machines of the tobacco processing industry is assigned a unique identifier or marking that are impressed in the production of rod-shaped products or filter cigarettes based on the variation of the perforation holes of a perforation pattern of the cigarette produced .
  • the filter cigarette or the manufactured product can be given information on the product type, such as the variation of perforation patterns. Mark, the production time and the date of manufacture, are stamped on the perforation pattern.
  • the predetermined (total) degree of ventilation of filter cigarettes is always maintained, while the arrangement of the perforation holes of a Perforationsmusters is varied accordingly, the total length of the perforation holes in the circumferential direction of the cigarettes of a batch is kept constant.
  • the number of perforation holes is kept constant, wherein the individual length of the perforation holes is varied accordingly, so that each manufactured cigarettes is given an individual or individualizing feature on the basis of the mutually different perforation patterns.
  • a second perforation pattern with individualized or individually arranged perforation holes is applied to the casing of the products.
  • an individualization of the rod-shaped products or filter cigarettes in addition to the already existing, indistinguishable hole pattern for a desired or predetermined degree of ventilation is impressed into the enclosure.
  • the perforation pattern of the first rod-shaped product and the perforation pattern of the second rod-shaped product are stored and / or stored in a storage medium and / or in a database.
  • all perforation patterns that are used to customize the rod-shaped products or filter cigarettes stored in a data repository of a data store, and then using this data collection for the perforation patterns in a test of cigarettes or individual cigarettes to identify the examined filter cigarettes or determine the place of manufacture and the manufacturing machine and the production time based on the individual identification on the basis of the perforation pattern ,
  • the individualizing, unique identification of the mass-produced rod-shaped article is further provided that the or all perforation of several rod-shaped products or all rod-shaped products of a product with the same or constant total length of the perforation, preferably in the circumferential direction of the rod-shaped article or products, and If the number of perforation holes remains constant, they are each formed differently or are.
  • the rod-shaped products are each formed with mutually distinguishable Perforationsmustern, preferably with an equal overall length and the same width and total hole area of the perforation holes, and with an equal number of perforation holes with the same degree of ventilation.
  • the cigarettes are perforated on a filter tying machine or machine online, so that the perforation holes distributed on the perimeter of the products, also called ventilation holes, are arranged such that the arrangement of the perforation holes is company-specific and / or or brand specific. Due to the variation in the geometric dimensions of the perforation holes, the deviations in the perforation holes to be determined only microscopically on the individual manufactured products or filter cigarettes.
  • wrapping strips of the rod-shaped products such as e.g. Cigarette paper and / or tipping paper strips are provided using at least one laser with individually coded perforations or micro perforations, which are generated by a suitably operated, preferably pulsed, laser.
  • An encoding with product-relevant information takes place in that the length of the perforation holes in the circumferential direction of the rod-shaped products and the distances between the perforation holes are varied in the circumferential direction when forming the individual perforation holes in the wrapping strip of the rod-shaped products.
  • an embodiment of the method is characterized in that the manufacturer and / or the production site and / or the production machine and / or the production time in the wrapping strip of the rod-shaped products are encoded or are each encoded by a perforation pattern of a rod-shaped product.
  • the perforation patterns of the rod-shaped products are preferably formed or introduced into the cladding strip of the rod-shaped products using at least one radiation source, in particular a laser.
  • an embodiment of the method is characterized in that rod-shaped products, in particular cigarettes, are provided with a first line-shaped perforation pattern additionally with at least one further parallel to the first perforation spaced-line perforation pattern or are.
  • the processing of the rod-shaped products is also improved in that after forming the individual perforation pattern in the respective wrapping paper or in the respective wrapping strips and / or in the respective tipping paper of the individual rod-shaped products, the perforation pattern by means of a, preferably optical, monitoring device, in particular on the same production machine , be monitored.
  • a monitoring device in particular on the same production machine.
  • the respectively introduced pattern is correspondingly monitored or detected by means of a monitoring device.
  • optical test systems already present on the production machines or strand machines as well as the filter attachment machines are modified for this purpose with regard to an evaluation algorithm according to the invention.
  • Suitable test systems are, for example, under the name "OCIS" known test systems HAUNI Maschinenbau AG in filter attachment machines, which are designed to visually inspect the surface of the rod-shaped products.
  • An optical test is understood here to be an examination with electromagnetic radiation in the visible region of the spectrum or in adjacent regions which are invisible to the human eye, for example in the infrared or ultraviolet region. After wrapping a tabular or rod-shaped product, the optical inspection preferably takes place in the reflection process, measuring light reflected from the surface of the product.
  • the known inspection systems for example OCIS systems of HAUNI Maschinenbau AG, are designed to record images of strand surfaces or cigarette surfaces by means of a camera system and to analyze them in an evaluation unit. Cigarettes with recognized defects, such as an incomplete perforation pattern for a predetermined degree of ventilation, are removed, for example via a shot valve from the current production on the machine.
  • a further method step is characterized in that the perforation patterns for each individual rod-shaped product are determined by a, in particular central, control device, in particular a central computer, and transmitted to a perforation device, preferably online, so that corresponding control commands are sent to the product manufacturing machine a perforation device for forming perforation patterns on the surface of the rod-shaped products are transmitted.
  • the individual or individualizing perforation patterns with mutually different arrangements of perforation holes and a variation of the distances between the perforation holes in the circumferential direction are determined or determined, so that according to the individually determined, unique and thus unique identification pattern for a filter cigarette this according to the Perforationsmuster is formed, wherein the degree of ventilation of the manufactured products on the production machine for a cigarette or is substantially constant or maintained for a batch.
  • the number of perforation holes also varies, again keeping the degree of ventilation of the perforated cigarette constant.
  • the object is achieved by a machine for producing rod-shaped products, in particular cigarettes, wherein by means of a perforation Perforationsmuster perforation holes in each of a wrapping strip or wrapping paper and / or tipping paper enveloped rod-shaped products, in particular cigarettes, can be introduced, wherein the perforation by means of a, in particular central, control device, in particular central computer, is controllable such that the above-described inventive method for producing rod-shaped products of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular cigarettes, is executable.
  • corresponding individualizing perforation patterns are determined with differently long and differently arranged perforation holes and different distances between the perforation holes in the circumferential direction and transmitted accordingly to the perforation, so that individualized for customizing the mass produced cigarettes, for example on a filter attachment machine, the filter cigarettes , wherein the introduced, mutually different perforation patterns correspond in coded form product-relevant information, wherein the individualized perforation pattern read or recognize the code introduced as a perforation pattern using corresponding evaluation units or reading devices.
  • a, preferably pneumatic-electronic, monitoring device for monitoring the draft resistance and / or the degree of ventilation, in particular on the same production machine, is provided.
  • a, preferably optical, monitoring device for monitoring the perforation pattern in particular on the same production machine, is provided.
  • the object is achieved by a system for testing manufactured rod-shaped products of the tobacco processing industry, in particular cigarettes, wherein the rod-shaped products respectively wrapped by a wrapping strip on their wrapping strip with a perforation pattern with a predetermined number of perforation holes respectively provided are, so that the rod-shaped products are provided with a predetermined degree of ventilation, with a recognition device for detecting the perforation pattern of individual rod-shaped products, wherein the detection device with a, preferably decentralized database for perforation pattern is connectable or connected, so that after detection of a Perforationsmusters and a comparison of the recognized perforation pattern with the available in the database perforation pattern data the origin and / or the production method and / or the production conditions of the rod-shaped products can be determined.
  • the recognition device is designed to recognize the perforation pattern on the wrapping strip of the cigarettes, wherein the recognized perforation pattern by means of a computer, e.g. Laptop or personal computer, to be compared with a central database for perforation patterns.
  • the perforation patterns are stored in a corresponding digital form in a data collection, with state jurisdictions having a corresponding authorized access to such data collection.
  • the system is characterized in that the recognition device has a sensor device and / or a, preferably mobile, data processing device.
  • a data processing device for example, a portable computer or a portable terminal, such as a mobile phone with a corresponding scanning device or the like.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows the structure of a filter cigarette 100 and the different degrees of ventilation.
  • the filter cigarette 100 is divided into a tobacco stick 101 and a filter 8.
  • the tobacco rod 101 is surrounded by a porous cigarette wrap strip 103.
  • a wrapping strip is wrapped around the tobacco rod and subsequently a tobacco rod of double use length is cut off from the wrapped tobacco rod.
  • ventilation holes 104a are inserted as perforation holes of the tipping paper 9 by a perforating device.
  • the total air discharge amount Q from the air inlet amount Q F in the area of the filter of the filter cigarette 100 and the air intake quantity Q P in the region of the tobacco rod, in particular of the air intake quantity by the porous paper wrapper, and the total intake air amount Q a can be prepared using known formulas below other the total ventilation degree the filter ventilation degree as well as the tobacco floor ventilation degree as well determine further specific values of the cigarette 100.
  • the cigarette wrapper 103 provided by a wrapping paper for the tobacco stick 103 using a cigarette paper strip may also be provided with perforation holes 104b.
  • Fig. 2 schematically shows a Filteransetzvorraum 2 in the neck.
  • a filter attachment device or filter attachment machine is known under the name "MAX" of HAUNI Maschinenbau AG, Hamburg.
  • the cigarettes After being manufactured on a (cigarette) stranding machine, the cigarettes are conveyed to the filter tipping device 2 and transferred to it, where they are connected to double-length filter plugs.
  • the filter plug also a tipping paper strip is fed, which deducted from a tipping paper roll or reel, glued and sliced in leaflets, which are called on tipping paper leaflets.
  • the cigarettes 7 are assembled with finished axially aligned filter plug to finished filter cigarettes 100.
  • perforation holes 104a, 104b are inserted into the filter sticks enveloped by a wrapper strip and / or filter pads wrapped by the tipping paper leaflet using a perforator 16 with a laser 17, preferably for each web of caterpillar conveyed cigarettes a laser 17 is provided.
  • a laser beam 18 emanating from a controllable laser 17 passes through the mirrors 19a and 19b and a lens 21 onto the filter 8, so that perforation holes 104a, 104b are produced by the covering paper and / or the wrapping paper of the tobacco rod 101 and optionally also by using the laser 17 made of paper surface of the filter plug are burned, so that when pulling on the filter cigarette 7 cool secondary air can enter through the perforation holes 104a, 104b in the filter 8 and / or tobacco stick 101, where they mix with the stream of smoke flowing through the cigarette 7.
  • a filter cigarette 100 on a perforation drum 22 on which it is conveyed in the direction of arrow 23 and thereby held by suction in channels 24 in troughs 26.
  • a rolling device 27 in the form of a rotating according to arrow 28 Roll cam 29 rolls the filter cigarettes 100 each at a rolling point such that they interrupt their conveying movement in the direction of arrow 23 during rolling by relatively roll back on the circumference of the test drum 22. Therefore, the laser beam 18, which is emitted in the form of pulses from the laser 17, successively burn or form perforation holes 104a in the filter plug 8, which then in the circumferential direction lie one behind the other in a row.
  • the timing of the beginning of the perforation of a filter cigarette and the individual laser pulses in one embodiment are triggered by a cam, of which the outer ring 31 with the control cam 32 (trigger) and 33 (single pulses) can be seen.
  • the control signals are given by a sensor 34 to a control device 36 of the laser 17.
  • an opto-electronic or magneto-electronic rotary pulse generator or even a resolver can be provided in a further embodiment.
  • control operations of the perforation device 16 are possible in order to introduce or form corresponding perforation holes 104a, which are also called ventilation holes, in the wrapping strips of the filter cigarettes 100.
  • the total degree of ventilation is checked by means of a Ventilationsprüf worn 38.
  • the test cigarette 7 is supplied with a test pressure via a throttle, not shown here.
  • a likewise not shown transducer converts the measured pressure into an electrical signal and supplies it to the control device 36.
  • the degree of tobacco-stick ventilation is influenced only by fluctuations in the air-permeability in the cigarette wrapper 103.
  • a corresponding measuring arrangement is for example in the DE 27 50 038 C2 , especially in Fig. 5 , disclosed.
  • the DE 27 50 038 C2 is intended to be fully incorporated into the disclosure of this application.
  • the overall degree of ventilation is kept constant by controlling the perforating device 16, in particular the hole cross sections, assuming that the amount of tobacco in the tobacco rod and thus the draw resistances in the finished cigarettes are constant.
  • Fig. 3a 3 shows schematically in section a developed perforated cigarette wrapping material strip 110 according to the prior art, wherein the cigarette wrapping material strip 110, by means of which a cigarette is enveloped, has perforation holes 104 in the circumferential direction at regular intervals.
  • the perforation holes 104 are circumferentially formed in the cigarette wrapping material strip in the circumferential direction by means of a perforating device as described above by way of example.
  • the perforation holes 104 a predetermined constant length, wherein also the distance in the circumferential direction between two perforation holes 104 is kept constant in each case.
  • the perforation holes 104 in the embodiment according to Fig. 3a evenly distributed over the circumference of the cigarettes respectively.
  • the cigarette wrapping material strips 110 each have mutually different perforation patterns, wherein the perforation holes 104 are formed and arranged irregularly in the circumferential direction.
  • the perforation holes 104 have different perforation lengths in the circumferential direction, wherein the distance between two perforation holes 104 is or will vary in the circumferential direction.
  • the overall lengths of the perforation holes 104 in the circumferential direction correspond to the total length of the perforation holes 104 according to the embodiment of the prior art (see. Fig. 3a ), so that even in the embodiments according to the invention in Fig. 3b, 3c the cigarettes produced have the same degree of ventilation as a cigarette with a strip of cigarette wrapping material according to Fig. 3a (State of the art).
  • the number of perforation holes 104 according to the embodiments of the invention in Fig. 3b, 3c constant. In the embodiments 3b, 3c, the number of perforation holes 104 in the circumferential direction is 20. In Fig. 3a are According to the state of the art, likewise 20 perforation holes 104 are formed on the cigarette wrapping material strip 110.
  • the perforation holes 104 By varying the length and / or the width or the diameter of the perforation holes 104 in the circumferential direction of a cigarette and the variation of the distances between the perforation holes 104, it is possible for cigarette brands or cigarette types to arrange the perforation holes 104 distributed on the cigarette circumference such that the Arrangement and formation of the perforation holes 104 is company-specific and / or brand-specific.
  • a predetermined code can be applied to the cigarette wrapper strip without changing the overall degree of ventilation for a predetermined product type or cigarette mark.
  • the irregular distribution of the perforation holes 104 is influenced by the circumference of the cigarette, which also affects the single length of the perforation holes 104, keeping the total length of all the perforation holes constant with a constant number of perforation holes over the circumference of the cigarette.
  • the hole length and the distribution of the perforation holes are influenced by the perforation of the cigarettes in such a way that an unambiguous assignment based on the individual perforation patterns to a manufacturer and / or production location, production machine and / or production layer is made possible about the production-relevant and characteristic properties of the respective cigarette coded into the wrapping strips or cigarette material strips are introduced.
  • a perforation may be applied to the cigarette wrapper strip using Morse codes or so-called IAN codes (International Article Number Codes) or EAN codes (European Article Number Codes) or another bar code as a perforation pattern.
  • IAN codes International Article Number Codes
  • EAN codes European Article Number Codes
  • another bar code as a perforation pattern.
  • a two-dimensional code (2D code) can also be introduced into the tipping paper and / or the wrapping paper as a perforation pattern.
  • Fig. 4 schematically a system for checking the authenticity of cigarettes is shown.
  • the system has a control system 200, are generated by the codes to a controller 201 for the production of cigarettes and codes for the controller 202 for cigarette packs on a packaging and distributed to the control devices 201 and 202 and transmitted accordingly.
  • This is a one-to-one assignment of the formed on the cigarette perforation patterns as a code and a corresponding code on the at the Pack created cigarette packets produced.
  • the control device 201 is connected to a stranding machine 210, a filter attachment machine 211 and a laser device 212 for perforating the filter cigarettes produced at the filter application device 211.
  • the controller 201 is provided with an optical inspection device, e.g. known as the OCIS of Hauni Maschinenbau AG.
  • the control device 201 is designed as a computer device for the production of filter cigarettes.
  • the control system 200 is designed as a computer. The predetermined by the control system 200 as a code applied to the cigarettes perforation pattern are additionally stored in a central data memory 220.
  • the recognition means 231, 232 it can be determined whether the produced cigarette provided with a corresponding perforation pattern belongs in the corresponding cigarette pack. In this case, a query is performed by the recognition device 231 or 232 at the database 220.
  • a corresponding code is not assigned to a packer, it can be determined in one embodiment whether the cigarette examined has been added to a corresponding batch, e.g. Rod or cardboard, fits or could fit. In this case, a comparison of the date and / or the production location and / or the production quantity, which are present as a perforation pattern encoded on the corresponding cigarette, checked.
  • the laser device 212 performs a corresponding perforation on the casings of the filter cigarettes.
  • the corresponding code or the corresponding perforation pattern is determined by the control device 201 by the control system 200 and then transmitted to the laser device 212.
  • the control system 200 is notified of this event, so that the control system 200 stores how many cigarettes were produced with an individual code or perforation pattern. This corresponding information is also forwarded to the data memory 220.
  • the queries of the perforation patterns via the recognition devices 231, 232 preferably take place upon a corresponding request by these devices to the data memory 220.
  • This data memory 220 is accessible as a central data memory only for authorized persons or authorities or institutions.
  • the monitoring device 231 has an output / evaluation device 235, which is formed with a reading device 236 for the perforation pattern of a cigarette.
  • the perforation patterns are recorded by means of the reading device 236 and transmitted to the output / evaluation device.
  • the output / evaluation device 235 is designed as a laptop or mobile data collection device.
  • the output / evaluation device 235 also has access to a database (cf. Fig. 4 220), so that after detecting the perforation pattern of the cigarette 100, the detected perforation pattern is compared with the stored in the data memory 220 perforation pattern. As a result, after a decoding, the perforation pattern of the cigarettes 100 is checked as to whether certain details are available for this cigarette 100 being examined.
  • the output / Auswert worn 235 connected to a reading device 237 for the applied on cigarette packs 120 codes to using a data memory 220 and access to the data memory 220 and the stored therein information about the codes the cigarette packs and the coded or coding perforation pattern on the cigarettes 100 to check whether a cigarette 100 removed from a cigarette pack 120 also belongs to this cigarette pack in order to verify the origin and the real time of the cigarettes 100 and of the cigarette pack 120.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
EP11191478.4A 2010-12-20 2011-12-01 Perforation de cigarettes Withdrawn EP2465366A3 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19191175.9A EP3586650A1 (fr) 2010-12-20 2011-12-01 Perforation de cigarettes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010063523A DE102010063523A1 (de) 2010-12-20 2010-12-20 Perforation von Zigaretten

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19191175.9A Division EP3586650A1 (fr) 2010-12-20 2011-12-01 Perforation de cigarettes

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EP2671462A1 (fr) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-11 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Perforation de cigarettes à filtre
IT201700039700A1 (it) * 2017-04-11 2018-10-11 Gd Spa Dispositivo, metodo ed apparato di controllo di spezzoni di filtro goffrato.
CN113786003A (zh) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-14 江苏瑞驰机电科技有限公司 均衡烟支抽吸过程中动态吸阻的调控方法和吸阻均衡烟支
IT202100011279A1 (it) * 2021-05-04 2022-11-04 Gd Spa Apparato e metodo per la produzione di segmenti dell’industria del tabacco dotati di perforazioni
CN115530414A (zh) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-30 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种加热卷烟的烟支及加热卷烟的烟支打孔方法

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DE102013018036A1 (de) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 Carl Freudenberg Kg Anordnung zur Erkennung von gefälschten Produkten
PL3334296T5 (pl) 2015-08-14 2023-06-26 Philip Morris Products S.A. Elektryczne urządzenie do palenia zawierające kompaktowy układ do identyfikacji wyrobów do palenia w urządzeniu
CA3006266A1 (fr) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-06 Philip Morris Products S.A. Article de generation d'aerosol dote d'une zone de ventilation
WO2021077999A1 (fr) * 2020-04-13 2021-04-29 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Appareil de perçage au laser en ligne utilisé sur un article en forme de tige, et procédé de perçage de trou
CN112568488A (zh) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-30 江苏瑞驰机电科技有限公司 具有烟支轴向穿孔特征设定及其反馈功能的穿孔装置
WO2024016455A1 (fr) * 2022-07-18 2024-01-25 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Procédé et structure de perforation en ligne pour papier de manchette sur la base d'une détection de données de cigarette
CN115162055B (zh) * 2022-08-18 2023-10-17 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种便于加香的多层复合卷烟纸结构及制作方法
DE102023121075A1 (de) * 2023-08-08 2025-02-13 Körber Technologies Gmbh Herstellung von stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie

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US4121595A (en) * 1977-02-09 1978-10-24 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. Apparatus for increasing the permeability of wrapping material for rod-shaped smokers products
DE2750038C2 (fr) 1977-11-09 1991-02-14 Koerber Ag, 2050 Hamburg, De
DE2754104A1 (de) 1977-12-05 1979-06-13 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum herstellen einer zone gewuenschter luftdurchlaessigkeit in einem huellmaterialstreifen fuer stabfoermige artikel der tabakverarbeitenden industrie
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DE4106127A1 (de) 1991-02-27 1992-09-03 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum perforieren von zigarettenhuellmaterial
US20020185141A1 (en) 2001-06-08 2002-12-12 Jirko Heide Method and system for authenticating tobacco products
EP1510142A1 (fr) 2003-08-27 2005-03-02 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Manipulation d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie du tabac
WO2012045468A1 (fr) 2010-10-07 2012-04-12 Deutsche Benkert Gmbh & Co. Kg Bande de papier servant à réaliser une pluralité de papiers de revêtement d'embouts

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2671462A1 (fr) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-11 HAUNI Maschinenbau AG Perforation de cigarettes à filtre
IT201700039700A1 (it) * 2017-04-11 2018-10-11 Gd Spa Dispositivo, metodo ed apparato di controllo di spezzoni di filtro goffrato.
WO2018189645A1 (fr) * 2017-04-11 2018-10-18 G.D S.P.A. Dispositif, procédé et appareil d'inspection de segments de filtre gaufrés
JP2020512826A (ja) * 2017-04-11 2020-04-30 ジー．デー ソチエタ ペル アツィオニＧ．Ｄ Ｓｏｃｉｅｔａ Ｐｅｒ Ａｚｉｏｎｉ エンボス加工されたフィルタセグメントを検査するためのデバイス、方法および装置
IT202100011279A1 (it) * 2021-05-04 2022-11-04 Gd Spa Apparato e metodo per la produzione di segmenti dell’industria del tabacco dotati di perforazioni
CN113786003A (zh) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-14 江苏瑞驰机电科技有限公司 均衡烟支抽吸过程中动态吸阻的调控方法和吸阻均衡烟支
CN115530414A (zh) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-30 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种加热卷烟的烟支及加热卷烟的烟支打孔方法
CN115530414B (zh) * 2022-10-12 2024-02-06 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 一种加热卷烟的烟支及加热卷烟的烟支打孔方法

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CN102578706B (zh) 2016-08-24
EP2465366A3 (fr) 2015-11-25
DE102010063523A1 (de) 2012-06-21
EP3586650A1 (fr) 2020-01-01
CN102578706A (zh) 2012-07-18

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