EP2467517A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines grasgarnes - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines grasgarnesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2467517A1 EP2467517A1 EP10740226A EP10740226A EP2467517A1 EP 2467517 A1 EP2467517 A1 EP 2467517A1 EP 10740226 A EP10740226 A EP 10740226A EP 10740226 A EP10740226 A EP 10740226A EP 2467517 A1 EP2467517 A1 EP 2467517A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- needle roller
- crimped
- bands
- fibrillation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/42—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
- D01D5/423—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments by fibrillation of films or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/10—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers
- B65H54/20—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers forming multiple packages
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D13/00—Complete machines for producing artificial threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/22—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a crimped or curled structure; with a special structure to simulate wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/12—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/14—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using grooved rollers or gear-wheel-type members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a grass yarn for artificial turf and a device for carrying out the method.
- grass yarns are used, which are preferably made as a composite of several monofilaments or multiple synthetic tapes.
- the grass yarn is then processed into a synthetic turf carpet in a tufting process.
- the artificial grasses are formed by the monofilaments or by the tapes.
- the aim is that the artificial fibers emulate properties of the natural grasses as possible. So it is known to adapt the cross sections, colors, as well as the structure of the monofilaments or bands corresponding to the natural grasses.
- this can be made possible in particular by grass yarns, which have a strong crimped structure.
- a grass yarn which is formed from a plurality of textured synthetic tapes.
- the strips are produced in an extrusion process, for example, from a film and textured in groups of several bands by means of a stuffer box crimp. This results in a substantially three-dimensional crimping on the bands.
- such constant width belts lack the unevenness and fiberiness typical of natural grasses.
- such crimped bands are suitable only in combination with other tapes and monofilaments for artificial turf production.
- the invention has the object, a method for producing a grass yarn for artificial grass of the generic type Art and to provide a device for carrying out the method with which a synthetic tape can be produced, which comes in its properties very close to the natural grasses.
- This object is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1 and by an apparatus having the features of claim 7.
- the invention disengages from a group treatment of the bands and produces on each individual band an individual fibrous crimped structure.
- the film or tapes is fibrillated by a needle roller before crimping. After fibrillation, the bands are singulated and individually crimped independently.
- the device according to the invention has for this purpose a fibrillation device with at least one needle roller, which is arranged upstream of the crimping device.
- the crimping device is formed from a plurality of texturing means for crimping individual ribbons.
- the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention have the particular advantage that a textured strip is formed, which externally resembles a textured fiber bundle of a plurality of monofilaments.
- a textured strip is formed, which externally resembles a textured fiber bundle of a plurality of monofilaments.
- the fibrillation is not destroyed during texturing, but the network structure of the fibrillated tape is retained and thus creates a cohesion of the individual strips of the tape.
- the degree of cohesiveness and the degree of seemingly the same appearance as a textured fiber bundle of monofilaments can be influenced by the structure and degree of fibrillation of the ribbon.
- the process variants according to claims 2 and 3 are particularly preferred in order to influence the structure of the tapes.
- the needle roller for producing the fibrillation pattern is driven at a circumferential speed which is substantially equal to or not equal to a production speed of the film or the belts.
- the fibrillating pattern in the film or ribbons can be made by a parallel arrangement of needles or a staggered array of needles on the needle rollers. This results in bar-shaped or net-shaped fibrillations.
- the method variant is used, in which the fibrillated strips are crimped individually within a stuffer box, the strip being fed through a delivery nozzle to the stuffer box. This can simultaneously exploit thermal effects in the crimping of the belt, in which the delivery nozzle is operated with a heated fluid.
- such fibrillated and crimped bands are individually suitable as grass yarn for the production of artificial turf. It can be but also advantageous merge several crimped strips before winding with several to a composite yarn.
- the visual properties of the grass yarn are preferably set by the process variant in which the film is produced by a coextrusion of two polymer materials based on a polymer in different colors.
- the two sides of the bands can be formed in different green color.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a view of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a partial view of a top view of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic partial view of a side of the embodiment of FIG. 1
- Fig. 4 shows schematically a view of a needle roller
- Fig. 5 shows schematically several plan views of individual fibrillierter tapes
- Figs. 1 to 3 is an embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 1 Production of a grass yarn shown schematically.
- Fig. 1 is the
- Embodiment in an overall view, in FIG. 2 in a partial view of a plan view and in FIG. 3 in a partial view of the side in the region of
- Winding device shown. The following description applies to all
- FIG. 1 the embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown in an overall view.
- the exemplary embodiment has an extrusion device 1 in order to produce a film from a thermoplastic material.
- the extrusion device 1 has two extruders 2.1 and 2.2.
- the extruders 2.1 and 2.2 could, for example, extrude polymer materials based on a polymer in different colors, for example to produce a two-color flat film. In principle, however, it is also possible to extrude different polymer materials of different polymers with each of the extruders 2.1 and 2.2.
- the extruders 2.1 and 2.2 are connected to an extrusion head 3, which extrudes the polymer materials into a flat film by coextrusion.
- the extrusion head 3 is associated with a cooling bath 4.
- a deflection 5 is provided with a plurality of pulleys, at the periphery of the film is guided with a simple wrap.
- the deflection mechanism 5 is usually combined with an extraction unit in order to receive the cooling liquid of the cooling bath 4 adhering to the film.
- a cutting device 6 is arranged downstream of the deflection device 5.
- the film is cut into a plurality of individual ribbons having a predetermined width.
- a plurality of lattice delivery systems 7.1 and 7.2 are arranged with driven webs one behind the other.
- the bands 24 are doing with simple wrap around the circumference of the driven GaIe data of the godet 7.1 and 7.2 in parallel run side by side.
- a heater 8 is arranged between the Godet 7.1 and 7.2 .
- the heating device 8 could be formed for example by a convection oven, in which the bands are heated to a stretching temperature.
- the godets of the godet delivery 7.1 and 7.2 are driven with a speed difference.
- the fibrillating device 9 has a needle roller 10, on the circumference of which the belts are guided with a partial loop for fibrillation.
- the needle roller 10 is driven by an electric motor 25 which is controlled by the controller 26.
- the control unit 26 is coupled to a machine controller 27, so that a peripheral speed of the needle roller 10 can be set in dependence on the production speed of the belts defined by the godet drives.
- the needle roller 10 can be driven at a peripheral speed equal to or greater than the production speed of the belts.
- the bands 24 are separated by a guide bar 11, which is arranged on the outlet side of the second godet delivery 7.2.
- a crimping device 12 and a winding device 18 are provided for further treatment of the bands.
- the crimping device 12 has a plurality of texturing means 13, by means of which a band is crimped in each case.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are plan views of the crimping device 12 and the winding device 18 is shown.
- Fig. 3 one of the texturing means 13 and a take-up station 19 of the winding device 18 is shown.
- the following description applies to all figures, insofar as no explicit reference is made to one of the figures.
- the strips 24 After the strips 24 have been singulated, they are distributed to the individual texturing means 13 and wind-up stations 19.
- the aggregates and the yarn path for texturing and winding can be seen in particular from the illustration in FIG.
- the band 24 is guided for curling by the godet units 14.1 and 14.2.
- the texturing means 13 is arranged, which in this embodiment is formed by a delivery nozzle 15, a stuffer box 16 adjoining the delivery nozzle 15, and a discharge roller 17 arranged downstream of the stuffer box 16.
- the delivery nozzle 15 is connected to a source of fluid to convey the belt 24 into a stuffer box 24.
- a heated compressed air is preferably used as the conveying means, in order to simultaneously obtain a heating of the synthetic belt 24.
- a crimp is formed on the band which results in the opening of the fibrillations in the band.
- the crimped belt is then removed by the godet unit 14.2 of the drain roller 17 and fed to the Aufwickelstation 19.
- the tape 24 is wound into a spool 22 which is held on a driven spool holder 21.
- the winding station 19 has a dancer arm control 31, a traversing device 32 and a pressure roller 33. The inlet of the band and the leadership of the band for Tänzerarmregelung via pulleys 20th
- a grass yarn is produced, which could already be processed directly into an artificial turf in a further processing process.
- a plurality of ribbons are combined to form a composite yarn, which serves as a template material for producing an artificial turf.
- the fibrillation takes place by a needle roller on the entire band of coulters. Basically exists but also the possibility of fibrillating the film by cutting it into a plurality of belts through a needle roller. Thus, by cutting the fibrillated film and then drawing it, special effects can be produced in the fibrillation structure of the tapes.
- the fibrillation device 9 would be arranged directly in front of the cutting device 6.
- FIG. 5 an embodiment of a needle roller 10 is shown.
- the needle roller 10 usually has a plurality of needle bars 28 which are equipped with a plurality of needles 29.
- the arrangement of the needle 29 and the needle bar 28 can be chosen such that different Fibrilliermuster arise.
- parallel arrangements of needles and staggered arrangements of needles are possible.
- FIG. 5 there are shown some embodiments of fibrillating patterns as they could be produced on a belt 24.
- the upper band in FIG. 5 has a fibrillating pattern 30 with parallel cuts in the band 24.
- Such Fibrilliermuster be generated by parallel arranged needles on the needle roller.
- the fibrillating pattern 30 in the lower band 24 exhibits a net-like structure, which is produced by staggered arrangements of the needles on the needle roller.
- different needle densities as well as different wrap angles of the bands can additionally be selected.
- the inventive method and apparatus according to the invention are basically suitable for processing all conventional thermoplastic materials into a grass yarn.
- the materials such as PP, LLDPE, HDPE or PA have been proven.
- these polymers can also be extruded in combination by means of a coextrusion to form a film. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009037740A DE102009037740A1 (de) | 2009-08-17 | 2009-08-17 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Grasgarnes |
| PCT/EP2010/061414 WO2011020706A1 (de) | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-05 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines grasgarnes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2467517A1 true EP2467517A1 (de) | 2012-06-27 |
| EP2467517B1 EP2467517B1 (de) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=42937697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10740226.5A Active EP2467517B1 (de) | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-05 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines grasgarnes |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120139150A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2467517B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102482807B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009037740A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011020706A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012164059A2 (de) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von synthetischen grasfasern |
| DE102012024685A1 (de) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | Gerhard Schramm | Kunstrasen mit einem Garn |
| EP3057896B1 (de) * | 2013-10-14 | 2020-05-13 | STC Spinnzwirn GmbH | Vorrichtung zum extrudieren, verstrecken und aufwickeln einer schar von folienbändchen |
| WO2015152844A1 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-08 | Kordsa Global Endustriyel Iplik Ve Kord Bezi Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | A system for industrial yarn production from composite polyethylene naphthalate material |
| CN105420829B (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-01-30 | 芜湖恒一塑料设备制造有限公司 | 一种塑料扁丝的拉伸与热处理装置 |
| EP3235930A1 (de) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-25 | Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-GmbH | Kunstrasenfaser mit lldpe und ldpe |
| EP3596261A1 (de) | 2017-03-15 | 2020-01-22 | STC Spinnzwirn GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von grasgarnen für kunstrasen |
| DE102018005392A1 (de) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-09 | Saurer Technologies GmbH & Co. KG | Fadenliefervorrichtung für eine Zwirn- oder Kabliermaschine |
| CN110013064A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-16 | 河南绿之舟园艺品股份有限公司 | 一种卷曲茅草条及其成型方法 |
| CN115726073A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-03 | 东华大学 | 类草线的制备装置及方法 |
| KR102697749B1 (ko) * | 2023-10-27 | 2024-08-22 | 주식회사 지에스티지 | 인조잔디용 원사 제조 장치 |
| CN117802699B (zh) * | 2024-01-11 | 2025-01-21 | 浙江航引新材料科技有限公司 | 一种管状柱体纤维预制体高效率制备装置 |
| KR102741406B1 (ko) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-12-11 | 주식회사 지에스티지 | 인조잔디용 양면원사 제조 장치 및 이에 의해 제조된 인조잔디용 양면원사 |
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| US3835513A (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1974-09-17 | R Stanley | Draw crimping textile film strands |
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| US3576931A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1971-04-27 | Celanese Corp | Process for producing fibrillated staple fibers |
| US3594459A (en) * | 1967-04-03 | 1971-07-20 | Celanese Corp | Process for the production of conjugate foam fibrillated structures |
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| GB1260836A (en) * | 1968-04-10 | 1972-01-19 | Shell Int Research | The manufacture of filaments, fibres and yarns by fibrillation of synthetic organic thermoplastic polymers, and the resulting products |
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-
2009
- 2009-08-17 DE DE102009037740A patent/DE102009037740A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-08-05 CN CN201080036841.8A patent/CN102482807B/zh active Active
- 2010-08-05 US US13/390,585 patent/US20120139150A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-08-05 WO PCT/EP2010/061414 patent/WO2011020706A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-08-05 EP EP10740226.5A patent/EP2467517B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011020706A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102009037740A1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
| CN102482807B (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
| EP2467517B1 (de) | 2013-07-03 |
| CN102482807A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
| US20120139150A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| WO2011020706A1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
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