EP2523736A1 - Spielbaustein - Google Patents
SpielbausteinInfo
- Publication number
- EP2523736A1 EP2523736A1 EP11700166A EP11700166A EP2523736A1 EP 2523736 A1 EP2523736 A1 EP 2523736A1 EP 11700166 A EP11700166 A EP 11700166A EP 11700166 A EP11700166 A EP 11700166A EP 2523736 A1 EP2523736 A1 EP 2523736A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- game
- raw material
- block according
- game building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920008262 Thermoplastic starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004628 starch-based polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 Polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000331 Polyhydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001587 Wood-plastic composite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
Definitions
- the present invention relates to toy building blocks.
- blocks or toy blocks are known, which are made of a synthetic plastic, in particular ABS (acrylic butadiene styrene) or PC (polycarbonate) find use.
- ABS acrylic butadiene styrene
- PC polycarbonate
- Plastics are mostly made from petroleum-based fossil fuels.
- Petroleum-based commodities are becoming more and more expensive, as these commodities are only available in limited quantities and inventories are running out, or efforts to produce sufficient quantities of crude oil-based raw materials are required.
- a toy building block for jamming with toy building blocks of similar construction, wherein the toy building block comprises: a first material, wherein the first material can be produced from a first renewable resource.
- toy building blocks for mating and / or
- a toy building block wherein the toy building block consists of a bioplastic, wherein the bioplastic comprises: the first material and a second material, wherein the second material is producible from a petroleum-based raw material or wherein the second material a second renewable resource can be produced, wherein the first raw material is different from the second raw material.
- Biopolymers are produced from which the toy building blocks can be produced completely or in a mixture with synthetic plastics.
- biopolymers can be used to produce toy building blocks, wherein alternatively synthetic biopolymers can be mixed in addition.
- a toy building block is provided, the second material being acrylic-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol or polycarbonate (PC).
- ABS acrylic-butadiene-styrene
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- PC polycarbonate
- a toy building block the toy building block being composed of a composite material, the composite material comprising: a third material, the third material being producible from a petroleum-based raw material, or the third material being a third renewable Raw material is produced, the first raw material is different to the third raw material.
- Game building blocks are obtained, wherein the production of composite materials compared to polymers manufacturing technology simpler and therefore less expensive.
- a toy building block wherein the first material is natural fibers.
- the game building blocks biodegradable to a greater extent, making the game building blocks environmentally friendly.
- a toy building block wherein the first material can be produced by means of optimized enzymes, cells or microorganisms.
- Game building block wherein the material can be produced using microorganisms, being used as a substrate for the microorganisms residual biomass from forestry or agriculture or residues from the food industry. Above all, the processes become sustainable and are not in competition with each other
- a toy building block wherein the first raw material starch, lignin, lactic acid, castor oil,
- Wood flour chitin, chitosan, casein, gelatin, cereal proteins, rapeseed, straw, whey, crab shells or another vegetable oil.
- the raw materials starch, lignin, lactic acid, castor oil, wood flour, chitin, chitosan, casein, gelatin, cereal proteins, rapeseed, straw, whey, crab shells or another vegetable oil are natural raw materials, ie non-petroleum-based raw materials whose use can lead to biodegradable end products which makes these end products environmentally sound.
- a toy building block wherein the first material is a natural polyester, polyesteramide, polylactide, polyhydroxybutyric acid, polytrimethylene terephthalate or thermoplastic starch.
- polyester, polyester amide, polylactide, polyhydroxybutyric acid, polytrimethylene terephthalate or thermoplastic starch are natural materials that are decomposable and therefore, even with incorrect disposal to no permanent
- Game building block provided, wherein the game module comprises: an upper side, wherein on the upper side at least one knob is arranged and a lower side, wherein on the underside at least one tube is arranged, wherein the upper side is clamped to the undersides of other game building blocks similar construction and wherein the underside can be clamped to the tops of other toy building blocks of similar construction.
- the game module comprises: an upper side, wherein on the upper side at least one knob is arranged and a lower side, wherein on the underside at least one tube is arranged, wherein the upper side is clamped to the undersides of other game building blocks similar construction and wherein the underside can be clamped to the tops of other toy building blocks of similar construction.
- FIG. 1 is a game building block in a perspective view from above
- Fig. 3 shows another game module in a perspective view.
- Fig. 1 shows a game building block in a perspective view from above with four knobs 101 on the top 102 of the toy building block.
- Fig. 2 shows the same game module in a perspective view from below with nubs 202 on the top 201 and tubes 203 on the bottom 204, the top 201 of the game module with a bottom of another game module similar structure due to the complementary structure of respective top to bottom can be jammed together.
- the bottom 204 of the toy building block can be jammed with an upper surface of another toy building block of similar structure.
- reinforcements 205 are shown, which can lead to a stiffening of the toy building block, whereby the mechanical stability of the toy building block can be increased. Shown are eight reinforcements 205, wherein two each to an inner side of a wall of the
- Game blocks are arranged. Alternatively, only one or three, four, five, or any number of reinforcements can be placed on the inside of a wall. It can also be arranged at a game module on the individual walls different amounts of reinforcements.
- toy building blocks are made available whose material can be produced at least partially from renewable, biological raw materials.
- renewable raw materials are sustainable raw materials, biological raw materials, natural resources or renewable resource.
- the material obtained from such a raw material is also referred to as bioplastic, wherein a bioplastic can be produced entirely from renewable raw materials or partly from renewable and partly from fossil, petroleum-based raw materials.
- Renewable resources are organic raw materials that can be obtained through agricultural or forestry production. Are used as a raw material for the production of bioplastic residual or waste products, then not only the finite resource oil conserved in the production of bioplastic, also occurs in this case, the production of
- Bioplastic not in competition with the production of food or feed.
- Bioplastics can be made entirely or partially from renewable raw materials. For example, at least 20% of bioplastics can be produced from renewable raw materials, with the remainder being covered by petroleum-based plastics. In contrast, synthetic plastics are made from 100% petroleum-based raw materials.
- bioplastics e.g. Starch, lignin, lactic acid, castor oil, wood flour, chitin, chitosan, casein, gelatin,
- Cereal proteins or other vegetable oils are used.
- Starting from starch can be thermoplastic starch, polylactide (PLA) or
- PHB Polyhydroxybutyrate
- Starch can be obtained in particular from seeds, tubers, onions, rhizomes of various cereal plants or crops, such as potatoes, wheat, triticale, maize, manioc or rice or, for example, from wood. If castor seeds of the castor bean plant are used to produce bioplastics, this has the additional ecological advantage that large quantities of C0 2 can be bound during the growth phase of the castor bean plant.
- bioplastics can be used for the production of toy building blocks, these bioplastics completely or alternatively to a
- biopolymers and / or their precursors can be subjected to the customary in synthetic plastics process.
- bioplastics such as by the use of PA1010 or PA610 molding materials or the production of partially bio-based amorphous transparent bio-polyamide, usually compared to the production of fully synthetic plastics, such as ABS, PMMA or PC, significantly lower CO 2 emissions, which can reduce negative environmental impacts.
- the toy building blocks are at least partially made of composite materials, for example wood-plastic composites.
- the toy building blocks made of composite materials, wherein the composite materials contain biogenic components, such as wood flour, and petroleum-based plastics or bioplastics.
- the composite material contains natural fiber-reinforced synthetic plastics or
- the toy building blocks of the invention may contain any mixture of petroleum-based and renewable resources, such as e.g. Wood Plastic Compound (WPC), starch blends consisting of water-repellent, biodegradable polymers, e.g. Polyester, polyester amides, polyurethanes or polyvinyl alcohol.
- WPC Wood Plastic Compound
- starch blends consisting of water-repellent, biodegradable polymers, e.g. Polyester, polyester amides, polyurethanes or polyvinyl alcohol.
- the toy building blocks may e.g. made of thermoplastic starch
- Polylactic acid or polytrimethylene terephthalate are produced.
- Thermoplastic starch is a bioplastic that exists as a thermoplastic biopolymer, destroying the starch granules used as raw materials.
- Thermoplastic starch becomes the starch polymer due to its raw material base
- Polylactic acid (polylactide, PLA) is produced by polymerization of lactic acid, which in turn is a product of fermentation from sugar and starch by lactic acid bacteria.
- the polymers are subsequently mixed in the polymerization from the different isomers of lactic acid, the D and the L form, according to the desired properties of the resulting plastic.
- Other properties can be achieved by the addition of copolymers such as glycolic acid.
- a bioplastic a transparent material is obtained, which is very similar in properties to conventional, synthetic, thermoplastic plastics, whereby polylactic acid can be readily used in the usual equipment for the production of end products.
- toy bricks are made wholly or partly of polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), wherein
- Polytrimethylene terephthalate is a bioplastic based on 1,3-propanediol (PDO).
- FIG. 3 shows a game module with a structure similar to the game module of FIGS. 1 and 2 on the lower and upper side 302, the game module having eight nubs 301 on the upper side 302.
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201010004338 DE102010004338A1 (de) | 2010-01-11 | 2010-01-11 | Spielbaustein |
| PCT/EP2011/050266 WO2011083173A1 (de) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | Spielbaustein |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2523736A1 true EP2523736A1 (de) | 2012-11-21 |
| EP2523736B1 EP2523736B1 (de) | 2015-10-14 |
Family
ID=43838277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11700166.9A Revoked EP2523736B1 (de) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | Spielbaustein |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2523736B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010004338A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2523736T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2558747T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011083173A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202015002996U1 (de) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-06-22 | Joachim Peiler | Flächig verbindbare Spielbausteine |
| CN105833541A (zh) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州乐派特机器人有限公司 | 一种积木拼接结构单元 |
| DK3717086T3 (da) * | 2017-12-01 | 2024-03-25 | Lego As | Legetøjsbyggeelement fremstilllet af et polymerisk pet-materiale |
| BR112020010254A2 (pt) * | 2017-12-01 | 2020-11-10 | Lego A/S | blocos de construção de brinquedos produzidos de material biopolimérico |
| WO2019106133A1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Lego A/S | An additively manufactured toy building brick |
| WO2022187326A1 (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-09 | Philbrick Jane | Manufacture of goods using an eco-friendly material |
| CN223069076U (zh) * | 2024-07-22 | 2025-07-08 | 浙江忠协工艺品有限公司 | 一种木质积木结构及木质积木 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19703038C2 (de) | 1997-01-29 | 2000-07-13 | Reichenecker Hans Storopack | Spielzeug |
| DE19802053A1 (de) | 1997-11-08 | 1999-07-22 | Fischer Artur Prof Dr H C Dr I | Spielelement |
| DE19747738A1 (de) | 1997-10-29 | 1999-05-06 | Dirk Glootz | System zum Erstellen eines statischen Gebildes |
| DE19823689C2 (de) | 1998-05-27 | 2000-07-20 | Axel Mehnert | Zerlegbarer Spielbaustein aus zellulosehaltigem Material |
| DE20105330U1 (de) | 2001-03-26 | 2001-06-13 | Artur Fischer Tip GmbH & Co. KG, 72178 Waldachtal | Bauplatte als Spiel- und Konstruktionsbauplatte |
| US7071249B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2006-07-04 | William Ho | Biodegradable starch resin and method for making same |
| AT412781B (de) | 2003-04-14 | 2005-07-25 | Fasalex Patent Und Lizenzverwe | Formkörper aus biologischem fasermaterial und kunststoff |
| US20060225667A1 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Simon Handelsman | Flexible configuration dog bone |
| JP5240536B2 (ja) | 2006-03-06 | 2013-07-17 | 芳一 飛永 | 複合糖材成形品 |
| DE202006008907U1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2006-08-10 | Zitzer, Vladimir | Modulares System |
| US20090246501A1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Reduced Weight Multilayer Polymeric Articles and Methods of Making and Using Same |
| DE102008002168A1 (de) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Zitronensäureestergemische und ihre Verwendung |
| US8759446B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2014-06-24 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Compatibilized polypropylene and polylactic acid blends and methods of making and using same |
| DE202008011326U1 (de) | 2008-08-25 | 2009-02-12 | Schwemmer, Martin | Umweltfreundliche biologisch abbaubare Spielzeug Bausteine mit Leuchteffekt und Nanobeschichtung |
-
2010
- 2010-01-11 DE DE201010004338 patent/DE102010004338A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-01-11 DK DK11700166.9T patent/DK2523736T3/en active
- 2011-01-11 ES ES11700166.9T patent/ES2558747T3/es active Active
- 2011-01-11 EP EP11700166.9A patent/EP2523736B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2011-01-11 WO PCT/EP2011/050266 patent/WO2011083173A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011083173A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102010004338A1 (de) | 2011-07-14 |
| ES2558747T3 (es) | 2016-02-08 |
| EP2523736B1 (de) | 2015-10-14 |
| WO2011083173A1 (de) | 2011-07-14 |
| DK2523736T3 (en) | 2016-02-01 |
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