EP2546426A2 - Panneau préfabriqué pour construction de murs et mur fait de tel panneaux - Google Patents

Panneau préfabriqué pour construction de murs et mur fait de tel panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2546426A2
EP2546426A2 EP12176534A EP12176534A EP2546426A2 EP 2546426 A2 EP2546426 A2 EP 2546426A2 EP 12176534 A EP12176534 A EP 12176534A EP 12176534 A EP12176534 A EP 12176534A EP 2546426 A2 EP2546426 A2 EP 2546426A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
panel
prefabricated
grooving
enclosure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12176534A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2546426A3 (fr
Inventor
Javier Fernandez Fernandez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cupa Innovacion SL
Original Assignee
Cupa Innovacion SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES201131200A external-priority patent/ES2400141B1/es
Priority claimed from ES201230355A external-priority patent/ES2422832B1/es
Application filed by Cupa Innovacion SL filed Critical Cupa Innovacion SL
Publication of EP2546426A2 publication Critical patent/EP2546426A2/fr
Publication of EP2546426A3 publication Critical patent/EP2546426A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/10—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated panel for the construction of enclosures with which the construction of an enclosure is carried out, that absorbs the shear stresses produced in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the enclosure, thus preventing separation between the different panels which make up the enclosure.
  • the object of the invention consists of a prefabricated panel which features an upper and lower grooving that permits, once the mortar used to join the panels has been poured, the array of panels thus formed to act as a single element.
  • the prefabricated panel of the present invention features additional means which facilitate the joining to the adjacent panel, these additional means increasing the rigidness of the panel against shear stresses.
  • another object of the present invention is an enclosure which comprises at least one prefabricated panel of those mentioned which is parallel to another wall and wherebetween insulating means are arranged.
  • Prefabricated panels made of reinforced concrete with natural stone or similar faces are known in the state of the art, particularly applicable in coatings and floors, which are made up of a reinforced concrete base, of the desired dimensions and whereto the pieces of natural stone or similar remain fixed after hardening, arranged with the chosen distribution across the entire moulding surface.
  • Spanish Utility Model ES1053364U which uses an array of panels of those described above, making use of a template for placing the natural stone or similar.
  • enclosures which feature two parallel walls wherebetween insulating means are provided are known in the state of the art. These enclosures are known by the term "cavity wall”.
  • the prefabricated panels from the Spanish Utility Model ES1053364U cannot be used in the previous type of enclosure since when the insulating material is air; there is no support surface for the panels to absorb the stresses in the direction perpendicular to the panel.
  • the prefabricated panel for the construction of enclosures of the present invention resolves all of the abovementioned drawbacks with a configuration which absorbs the shear stresses produced in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the enclosure.
  • a ventilated facade wherein the exterior wall features a stone, brick, synthetic or similar material appearance constituted from prefabricated panels with a concrete, mortar or similar base and with sufficient structural rigidity and suitable ventilation conditions to meet the current ventilated facade regulations, can be formed by means of several prefabricated panels for the construction of enclosures of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a prefabricate panel for the construction of enclosures with which the construction of an enclosure is carried out which absorbs the shear stresses produced in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the enclosure, thus preventing separation between the different panels which make up the enclosure.
  • the prefabricated panel comprises a concrete, mortar or similar base of certain dimensions whereto are fixed one or several blocks of stone, brick, synthetic material or similar, where the prefabricated panel thus constituted comprises an upper and lower grooving which permits, once the mortar used to carry out the joining between the panels has been poured into said grooving, the enclosure made up by the array of panels to act as a single element.
  • the prefabricated panel further comprises fixing means which facilitate the joining thereof to an adjacent panel, means which increase the rigidness of the panel against shear stresses.
  • the prefabricated panel of the present invention permits the forming of an enclosure where features at least one prefabricated panel arranged parallel to a wall or inner structural wall and wherebetween first insulating means or an air chamber are provided.
  • the joint between the wall and the prefabricated panel(s) is carried out by means of anchoring means or locking pins which additionally set the distance between both the wall and the prefabricated panels.
  • anchoring means or locking pins support both the inner wall or side and the upper grooving of the prefabricated panels and pass through routing at the same height as the upper grooving provided in the inner face of the prefabricated panel.
  • the prefabricated panels which form one of the parts of the enclosure comprise one or more vertical through holes wherethrough vertical rods are arranged that link and connect the prefabricated panels and stiffen the enclosure.
  • the enclosure further comprises rods or horizontal stiffening means that are embedded in the mortar and provided in each joint between two prefabricated panels, which permits the reinforcement of the horizontal joint in said joints, which are critical points regarding structural rigidity.
  • the enclosure further comprises support profiles which are anchored to the inner wall or side of the enclosure, which is the one that supports the load, and which are provided every certain number of vertically arranged prefabricated panels.
  • the enclosure further comprises expansion joints, which can be provided underneath the support profiles, to absorb the expansions and contractions of the prefabricated panels of the enclosure.
  • the enclosure further comprises second insulating means provided between the first insulating means or air chamber and the structural inner wall or side.
  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated panel for the construction of enclosures which comprises a mortar base (1) whereto are fixed one or several blocks of natural stone (2), where the prefabricated panel thus constituted comprises an upper (3) and lower (4) grooving arranged in the mortar base (2), upper (3) and lower (4) grooving that are facing each other when the joining between an upper panel and a lower panel is carried out, wet mortar (7) is provided in the cavity formed by said grooving (3, 4).
  • the prefabricated panel further comprises joining means (5, 6) which facilitate the joining thereof to an adjacent panel in horizontal direction, means which comprise a projection (5) present on a side of the panel which opposes a recess (6) present in the adjacent side of the adjoining panel.
  • the prefabricated panel comprises a step (30) disposed in the longitudinal direction thereof which opposes an opposing cavity (31) present on the opposite side of an adjacent panel, which increase the rigidness of the joint between panels.
  • the prefabricated panel of the present invention permits the forming of an enclosure which features a partition or exterior wall formed by at least one prefabricated panel arranged parallel to a wall or structural inner wall (8) and wherebetween first insulating means (9) are provided which, in this example of preferred embodiment, is an air chamber.
  • Figure 1 shows an enclosure of this type belonging to the state of the art.
  • the joint between the wall or structural inner wall (8) and the prefabricated panels of the partition or exterior wall is carried out by means of anchoring means or locking pins (10) which comprise a hook, where the bent side (11) thereof is arranged in the upper grooving (3) of the panel, the other end (12) being fixed to the wall or structural inner wall (8).
  • the anchoring means or locking pins (10) can feature a central span (20) and two antisymmetric end spans (21) that rest on the upper grooving (3) of the prefabricated panels and are built into the structural inner wall or side (8), in addition to a fold, plastic disc (22) or similar element adjacent to the structural inner wall (8) which prevents the passage of humidity through to said structural inner wall (8).
  • the structural inner wall or side (8) supports the horizontal wind loads transmitted by the exterior wall, through the locking pins (10).
  • the locking pins (10) that rest in both the inner wall and the upper grooving (3) of the prefabricated panels pass through routing (16) provided in the inner face of the concrete, mortar (1) or similar of the prefabricated panel.
  • the enclosure features horizontal stiffening means or rods (13) embedded in the mortar (7) provided in the cavity formed by the upper grooving (3) and the lower grooving (4) which face each other when the joint between an upper panel and a lower panel of the exterior wall is carried out, where the stiffening means or horizontal rods (13) are arranged horizontally in each joint between two prefabricated panels.
  • the prefabricated panels further comprise at least two vertical through holes (14) wherethrough vertical, corrugated or threaded, stainless steel or similar rods (15) are provided that vertically connect the prefabricated panels.
  • the vertical rods (15) can vertically link several prefabricated panels.
  • the enclosure further comprises horizontal support profiles (23) that are anchored to the structural inner wall (8), preferably arranged at a height of every 6 m.
  • the support profiles (23) preferably are provided in the lower part of the enclosure and in the upper part of hollows such as windows or doors (not shown) of the structural inner wall (8).
  • the exterior wall of prefabricate panels projects out from the support profiles (23) at a maximum distance of 15 mm.
  • Expansion joints (24) are provided horizontally underneath the support profiles (23) to guarantee the free mobility of the exterior wall of prefabricated panels, insulated from the outside by means of a sealing element (27).
  • the enclosure further comprises first insulating means or an air chamber (9) of a minimum thickness of 40 mm provided between the exterior wall and the structural inner wall or side (8), which forms a ventilated facade, due to a lower aperture (25) and an upper aperture provided in the exterior wall for the free circulation of air.
  • the air chamber (9) begins in the lower aperture (25) and continues uninterruptedly to the upper aperture.
  • the exterior wall incorporates drilled through holes (29) which pass therethrough, putting the air chamber (9) in contact with the outside underneath and above said support profile (23), as observed in figure 7 .
  • the enclosure further comprises second insulating means (26) provided in the air chamber (9) and fixed to the structural inner wall (8), where the second insulating means (26) are mineral wool plates, polystyrene plates, foamed in situ or similar.
  • the ventilated facade In its lower part adjacent to the structural inner wall or side (8), the ventilated facade comprises a waterproof element (28) with a slope facing outwards for its protection against humidity.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
EP12176534.1A 2011-07-14 2012-07-16 Panneau préfabriqué pour construction de murs et mur fait de tel panneaux Withdrawn EP2546426A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201131200A ES2400141B1 (es) 2011-07-14 2011-07-14 Panel prefabricado para la construcción de cerramientos y cerramiento que comprende dicho panel prefabricado.
ES201230355A ES2422832B1 (es) 2012-03-09 2012-03-09 Panel prefabricado para la construcción de cerramientos y cerramiento que comprende dicho panel prefabricado, mejorados

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2546426A2 true EP2546426A2 (fr) 2013-01-16
EP2546426A3 EP2546426A3 (fr) 2015-09-23

Family

ID=46578860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12176534.1A Withdrawn EP2546426A3 (fr) 2011-07-14 2012-07-16 Panneau préfabriqué pour construction de murs et mur fait de tel panneaux

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2546426A3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2860326A1 (fr) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-15 Peter Geiger Brique en béton destinée au revêtement de façades et revêtement de façade fabriqué à partir de celle-ci

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1053364U (es) 2002-11-28 2003-04-01 Ramilo S A Panel prefabricado de hormigon armado con cara vista de piedra natural o similares.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR497545A (fr) * 1918-08-22 1919-12-09 Edouard Clement Perriere Aggloméré à base de ciment pour la construction rapide des habitations
US1789099A (en) * 1928-08-22 1931-01-13 Fusco John Construction block
FR1405740A (fr) * 1964-08-24 1965-07-09 élément préfabriqué pour la construction
DE3136877A1 (de) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-31 Upat Gmbh & Co, 7830 Emmendingen Verfahren zum setzen von halte- und ankermittel fuer verblendmauerwerk und daemmplatten sowie ankermittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
US20050144883A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-07 W.J. Ladd (Concrete Products) Walling product
EP2118393A4 (fr) * 2007-02-02 2015-11-04 Matériaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc Mur avec parement décoratif

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1053364U (es) 2002-11-28 2003-04-01 Ramilo S A Panel prefabricado de hormigon armado con cara vista de piedra natural o similares.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2860326A1 (fr) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-15 Peter Geiger Brique en béton destinée au revêtement de façades et revêtement de façade fabriqué à partir de celle-ci

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2546426A3 (fr) 2015-09-23

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