EP2546444A2 - Dispositif aidant à fermer les portes coulissantes - Google Patents

Dispositif aidant à fermer les portes coulissantes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2546444A2
EP2546444A2 EP12173957A EP12173957A EP2546444A2 EP 2546444 A2 EP2546444 A2 EP 2546444A2 EP 12173957 A EP12173957 A EP 12173957A EP 12173957 A EP12173957 A EP 12173957A EP 2546444 A2 EP2546444 A2 EP 2546444A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sliding doors
close sliding
frame
previous
device helping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12173957A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2546444A3 (fr
Inventor
Miguel Angel Rioja Calvo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2546444A2 publication Critical patent/EP2546444A2/fr
Publication of EP2546444A3 publication Critical patent/EP2546444A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0656—Bottom guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/488—Traction springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/652—Belts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/658—Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/668—Pulleys; Wheels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
    • E05Y2800/24—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of springs and brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/72—Sets of mutually exchangeable elements, e.g. modular

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a device to help to close sliding doors and it is especially useful when they are heavy doors running along upper and lower guide-profiles by means of wheels.
  • the operation of this type of devices consists of , by opening the door, the performance of the elastic load of a tension spring and, by closing it, the elastic energy being stored therein is used so that in an end part of the closing travel, the door is engaged by the device and driven forward the end of said travel.
  • damping means such as an oil or gas cylinder.
  • Devices having a general arrangement comprising a frame mounted in the inner part of an end of a guiding channel being finished off by opposing flanges in its ends, which is part of a conventional guide-profile of the assembly of sliding doors and which is inherent in the displacement rail of the wheels of the sliding door, in whose frame a closing damper is installed and a swinging trigger is adapted to engage with a side hook of the wheel of the sliding door which is forward according to the closing direction, and there is a tension spring having an end attached to the swinging trigger and it is tightened when opening the sliding door.
  • the reference of forward of the device will be understood as the first part the wheel reaches in the advancing direction of the closing of the sliding door, and vice versa.
  • the known designs are of compact type, wherein the tension spring is located in the very frame.
  • the manufacturers of sliding doors use manufacturing standards requiring that the device occupies a defined area of the guide-profile and a certain length, and being compatible with the type and position of the wheels in the currently manufactured sliding doors, which entails that the available space in the frame for the tension spring is limited.
  • the elastic energy of the latter is not loaded and unloaded evenly in the whole opening and closing stroke of the sliding door.
  • the tension spring In the open sliding door position the tension spring is extended as much as possible being allowed by its assembly in the device, accumulating all the possible elastic energy; in the closing travel the release of the energy is more powerful than at the beginning, then it starts to be reduced and it is affected in every moment by the resistance of the damper, which is not even either.
  • the tension spring In the closed sliding door position the tension spring is withdrawn as much as possible after delivering all the accumulated elastic energy; when starting the opening of the sliding door it is required to perform a smaller effort to start stretching the tension spring and it will be increased as the tension spring is tightened, such effort being bigger when the weight of the sliding door is bigger and it could be lightened if a longer tension spring were used, keeping the rest in the same way.
  • the present invention shows a device helping to close sliding doors being applied to a general arrangement as the stated in the first paragraph of the previous epigraph.
  • the invention comprises the existence of a flexible brace having an end attached to the swinging trigger and, in a rear pulley, it forms a flat loop along which it extends rearwards in the rear pulley, leaves it forwards and it extends out of the frame locating another end being engaged to a removable carriage being susceptible to receive the rear end of an independent tension spring being located out of the frame and having its forward end attached to an outer anchorage being susceptible to be fixed along the guiding channel selectively.
  • a preferred mode to carry out the object of the invention is illustrated in the attached drawings, referred to a device helping to close sliding doors, of the devices which answer a general arrangement comprising a frame (1) mounted in the inner part of an end of a guiding channel (2a) being finished off by opposing flanges in its ends, which is part of a conventional guide-profile (2) of the assembly of sliding doors (3) and which is inherent in the displacement rail (2b) of the wheels (6) of the sliding door (3), in whose frame (1) a closing damper (4) is installed and a swinging trigger (5) is adapted to engage with a side hook (6a) of the wheel (6) of the sliding door (3) which is forward according to the closing direction, and there is a tension spring (7) having an end attached to the swinging trigger (5) and it is tightened when opening the sliding door (3).
  • the proposed device comprises ( figure 1 ) the existence in the device of a flexible brace (8) having an end attached to the swinging trigger (5) and, in a rear pulley (9), it forms a flat loop along which it extends rearwards in the rear pulley (9), leaves it forwards and it extends out of the frame (1) locating another end engaged to a removable carriage (10) being susceptible to receive the rear end of an independent tension spring (7) being located out of the frame (1) and having a forward end attached to an outer anchorage (11) being susceptible to be fixed along the guiding channel (2a) selectively.
  • the frame (1) and other elements of the device allow the use of the tension spring (7) of different modules and/or sizes, due to the fact that the tension spring (7) is an independent element being located in the outer part of the frame (7), instead of along the guide-profile (2) which is conveniently chosen by only producing the outer anchorage fixing (11) therein; regarding this, according to the invention, the position of the outer anchorage (11) along the guiding channel (2a) is the function of the length and the tension of the tension spring (8).
  • the above stated can be checked in the figure 1 regarding the possibility of that because of the functional combination of the rear pulley (9) and the kind of loop which the flexible brace makes over it.
  • the flexible brace (8) has a band or strip shape.
  • Another mode of execution comprises the flexible brace (8) having a thread shape.
  • the rear end of the flexible brace (8) is trapped by means of a rear clamp (13) being articulated with the appendix (5a) according to a turning axis perpendicular to the longitudinal middle plan of the swinging trigger (5); likewise, the forward end of the flexible brace (8) is trapped ( figures 1 and 13 ) by means of a forward clamp (14) incorporated into the removable carriage (10).
  • the outer anchorage (11) comprises a fixing element (15) which allows the immobilization of said outer anchorage (11) in the desired point of the guiding channel (2a).
  • the outer anchorage (11) has a fixing element (15) being quick by means of a lever (17) being articulated to the body of the outer anchorage (11) by means of an eccentric head (7a). This arrangement allows the fixation of the outer anchorage (11) in an easy and quick way along the guiding channel (2a), so avoiding the use of driving tools such as a screwdriver.
  • FIG. 17 Another optional mode of execution ( figures 17 and 18 ) comprises a screw that, through the outer anchorage (11), is screwed in the plate (16) which, between the latter and the anchoring body (11), catch the opposing flanges of the guiding channel (2a).
  • the end of the flexible brace (8) is attached to the swinging trigger (5) in a lower appendix (5a) of the swinging trigger (5), and the end of the flexible brace (8) is attached to the removable carriage (10) in a lower part of the removable carriage (10).
  • the frame (1) in the forward end, opposed to the outer anchorage (11), the frame (1) has a forward protuberance (12) extending over the removable carriage (10) when this is in the coherent position with the closed sliding door (3); and, along its lower face, said forward protuberance (12) has a partition (12a) having an inverted T shape; and, at the same time, the removable carriage (10) ( figure 14 ) has in its upper face a rail (10b) having an inverted T shape which is reciprocal to the inverted T partition (12a) of the forward protuberance (12).
  • a mode of execution comprises the forward protuberance (12) being a false element fixed to the frame (1) by screwing ( figure 20 ) or by another known technique.
  • the removable carriage (10) ( figure 3 ) has both side grooves (10a) being complementary to the flanges of the guiding channel (2a).
  • Figure 6 is useful to depict a moment of the closing travel before reaching the swinging trigger (5), or a moment of the opening travel when the swinging trigger (5) has been already left.
  • Figure 7 shows the precise moment when the side hook (6a) of the wheel (6), in the closing travel, has reached the position of the swinging trigger (5), not hooked yet, or the precise moment of the opening travel when the swinging trigger (5) is left.
  • Figure 8 is a little later moment than the one in figure 7 during the closing or opening travels.
  • Figure 9 is similar to the previous one, but showing the rail (10b) of the removable carriage (10) being engaged with the partition (12a) of the forward protuberance (12).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
EP20120173957 2011-07-15 2012-06-27 Dispositif aidant à fermer les portes coulissantes Withdrawn EP2546444A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201131208A ES2396084B1 (es) 2011-07-15 2011-07-15 Dispositivo de ayuda para el cierre de puertas correderas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2546444A2 true EP2546444A2 (fr) 2013-01-16
EP2546444A3 EP2546444A3 (fr) 2015-04-22

Family

ID=46826221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20120173957 Withdrawn EP2546444A3 (fr) 2011-07-15 2012-06-27 Dispositif aidant à fermer les portes coulissantes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2546444A3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2396084B1 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104500127A (zh) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-08 广东图特家居科技股份有限公司 一种隐藏式柜门缓冲器结构
JP2015068065A (ja) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-13 美和ロック株式会社 引戸の開閉装置
CN104763261A (zh) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-08 伍志勇 用于滑动门的阻尼按压反弹装置
US20150204129A1 (en) * 2012-07-12 2015-07-23 Yoon Sig PARK Automatic closing apparatus
CN105986720A (zh) * 2015-03-17 2016-10-05 京特·齐默尔 组合的加速和减速装置的发动器
US20160333622A1 (en) * 2014-01-30 2016-11-17 Komandor S.A. Sliding door closing device
WO2017018890A1 (fr) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-02 Assa Abloy New Zealand Limited Mécanisme de fermeture
US9611684B2 (en) * 2015-03-17 2017-04-04 Guenther Zimmer Sliding door
KR20180097308A (ko) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-31 (주)엘지하우시스 리프트 슬라이딩 창호용 안전감속장치
KR20180097307A (ko) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-31 (주)엘지하우시스 도르래를 이용한 미서기 창호용 자동닫힘장치
WO2018210901A1 (fr) * 2017-05-18 2018-11-22 Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg Meuble et procédé de montage d'un élément coulissant sur un corps de meuble
CN109025604A (zh) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-18 广东金利祥兴五金精密制造有限公司 一种移门缓冲器
KR102327282B1 (ko) * 2021-02-15 2021-11-16 김항수 슬라이딩 도어용 댐핑장치

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180016832A1 (en) * 2015-09-21 2018-01-18 Oscar RODRIGUEZ RODRIGUEZ Soft-close system for sliding doors

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI295335B (en) * 2003-03-06 2008-04-01 Howa Corp Close device for sliding door
JP2006299578A (ja) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-02 Meiko:Kk 引戸又は引出しの引込み装置
JP4786944B2 (ja) * 2005-06-15 2011-10-05 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ 引戸の引き込み装置
ITMI20072168A1 (it) * 2007-11-14 2009-05-15 Agostino Ferrari Spa "sistema di chiusura controllata per elementi scorrevoli di mobilio"
DE102008021458A1 (de) * 2008-04-29 2010-01-07 Zimmer, Günther Beschleunigungsvorrichtung mit zwei Energiespeichern
JP2010133221A (ja) * 2008-10-29 2010-06-17 Daiken Co Ltd 引戸装置
DE102009030272A1 (de) * 2009-06-24 2010-12-30 Daimler Ag Tür

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150204129A1 (en) * 2012-07-12 2015-07-23 Yoon Sig PARK Automatic closing apparatus
JP2015068065A (ja) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-13 美和ロック株式会社 引戸の開閉装置
US9708844B2 (en) * 2014-01-30 2017-07-18 Komandor S.A. Sliding door closing device
US20160333622A1 (en) * 2014-01-30 2016-11-17 Komandor S.A. Sliding door closing device
CN104500127B (zh) * 2014-12-19 2017-09-08 广东图特家居科技股份有限公司 一种隐藏式柜门缓冲器结构
CN104500127A (zh) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-08 广东图特家居科技股份有限公司 一种隐藏式柜门缓冲器结构
CN105986720A (zh) * 2015-03-17 2016-10-05 京特·齐默尔 组合的加速和减速装置的发动器
US9611684B2 (en) * 2015-03-17 2017-04-04 Guenther Zimmer Sliding door
CN105986720B (zh) * 2015-03-17 2018-06-05 京特·齐默尔 组合的加速和减速装置的发动器
CN104763261A (zh) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-08 伍志勇 用于滑动门的阻尼按压反弹装置
WO2017018890A1 (fr) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-02 Assa Abloy New Zealand Limited Mécanisme de fermeture
US10513876B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2019-12-24 Assa Abloy New Zealand Limited Closure mechanism
KR20180097308A (ko) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-31 (주)엘지하우시스 리프트 슬라이딩 창호용 안전감속장치
KR20180097307A (ko) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-31 (주)엘지하우시스 도르래를 이용한 미서기 창호용 자동닫힘장치
KR102083057B1 (ko) 2017-02-23 2020-02-28 (주)엘지하우시스 도르래를 이용한 미서기 창호용 자동닫힘장치
WO2018210901A1 (fr) * 2017-05-18 2018-11-22 Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg Meuble et procédé de montage d'un élément coulissant sur un corps de meuble
CN109025604A (zh) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-18 广东金利祥兴五金精密制造有限公司 一种移门缓冲器
CN109025604B (zh) * 2018-09-18 2023-09-08 广东金利祥兴五金精密制造有限公司 一种移门缓冲器
KR102327282B1 (ko) * 2021-02-15 2021-11-16 김항수 슬라이딩 도어용 댐핑장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2396084R1 (es) 2013-06-26
ES2396084A2 (es) 2013-02-19
ES2396084B1 (es) 2013-10-30
EP2546444A3 (fr) 2015-04-22

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