EP2559548A1 - Abfallkompaktierungszelle, die in einen Abfallbehälter integriert oder mit ihm verbunden ist - Google Patents
Abfallkompaktierungszelle, die in einen Abfallbehälter integriert oder mit ihm verbunden ist Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2559548A1 EP2559548A1 EP12178882A EP12178882A EP2559548A1 EP 2559548 A1 EP2559548 A1 EP 2559548A1 EP 12178882 A EP12178882 A EP 12178882A EP 12178882 A EP12178882 A EP 12178882A EP 2559548 A1 EP2559548 A1 EP 2559548A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinders
- compartment
- waste
- cell
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/36—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure having telescoping plungers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
- B30B9/3046—Containers with built-in compactor means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the collection and transport of waste, especially those bulky and light that are for example all packaging or cartonnages.
- waste especially those bulky and light that are for example all packaging or cartonnages.
- it is the collection for the transport of waste produced in large quantities by big box stores in particular.
- the waste concerned by the invention is mainly industrial waste, whether light, such as those resulting from the unpacking of products operated in unbundling or distribution stations of big-box stores, or heavier, such as pallets, food waste, such as animal carcasses, manufacturing or processing waste ...
- waste containers are provided that are placed perpendicular to a truck loading / unloading dock with one end open next to the dock to be filled with garbage before being taken full by a truck. The loading and unloading of these containers on these vehicles is done by their end opposite to that near the dock.
- the compacting cell comprises a housing divided into a first upwardly open compartment and surmounted by a hopper to form a waste receiving zone and a second compartment receiving a telescopic actuator having an end fixed to a bottom of the second compartment and a opposite end connected to a movable wall for moving the movable wall in the receiving zone so as to bake the waste in the container through an opening of the second compartment arranged opposite the open end of the box.
- the compaction takes place in the container when it is full and the mobile wall forces the introduction of additional waste.
- compaction cells There are mainly two types of compaction cells, those which form a unit with the container and which 'travel' with it and those which remain at the dock and to which each empty container is coupled and from which each full container is cut up.
- the mobile wall of these cells is operated by one or more cylinders knowing that the greater the travel of the movable wall and the greater the filling of the container is optimized.
- it is not possible to predict a very important race because it has a direct influence on the length of the jack and therefore the box.
- a major race requires the use of high stretch cylinders and, to keep a box of short length, the telescopic rod cylinders. Such cylinders are relatively expensive given the efforts to generate for compaction.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a waste compacting cell adapted to implement high hydraulic pressures, small dimensions, reliable and inexpensive to achieve and maintain.
- the subject of the invention is a waste compacting cell capable of being connected to or integrated into a waste container, comprising a chamber divided into a first open compartment to form a waste reception zone and a second one compartment in which is suspended a telescopic actuator having an end fixed to a receiving wall of the second compartment and an opposite end connected to a movable wall for moving the movable wall in the receiving area so as to push the waste towards an opening in the first compartment opposite the receiving wall of the second compartment, the telescopic actuator comprising an odd number of coplanar jacks each having a body and a rod parallel to the direction of movement of the movable wall, namely at least one central cylinder and at least two lateral cylinders fixed on either side of the symmetrical central cylinder relative to the latter, the jacks being secured to each other at their bodies and arranged in such a way that the central cylinder can be deployed in a first direction opposite to a second direction of deployment of the lateral jacks by providing a force of thrust substantially equal to a
- the forces on the box and the movable wall are balanced.
- which increases the rigidity of the telescopic actuator decreases the risk of buckling cylinders, and therefore allows to put a work of high hydraulic pressures.
- the presence of the lateral cylinders also allows a total stroke of the cylinders equal to the sum of the elongation of the central cylinder and the elongation of a lateral cylinder.
- only the failed cylinder can be replaced considerably limiting the maintenance costs of the compacting cell.
- the cylinders are connected to a hydraulic installation comprising a source of fluid under pressure and that the latter, a hydraulic unit for example, is advantageously housed in the second compartment of the box.
- the cell according to the invention of compaction 1 of waste is associated with a container 2 known in itself.
- the compacting cell 1 comprises a box with a bottom wall 3 and side walls 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d.
- the side wall 4d, opposite to the side wall 4b has an opening on almost all of its surface.
- This box is divided into two compartments 1a and 1b.
- the compartment 1a is located above a top opening of the box and is delimited by the bottom wall 3, the side walls 4a, 4c, 4d and a movable wall 5 parallel to the side walls 4b, 4d.
- the compartment 1 has a waste reception area as will be explained later.
- the compartment 1b is delimited by the bottom wall 3, the side walls 4a, 4c, 4b, the movable wall 5 and an upper wall 6 having a portion parallel to the bottom wall 3 and an inclined section 6a on the side of the receiving zone. .
- the movable wall 5 is mounted to slide in the box in a direction of sliding along the lateral faces 4a, 4c between a first position spaced from the side wall 4d (shown in FIG. figure 1 ) and a second position protruding from the opening of the side wall 4d (shown in FIG. figure 2 ).
- the movable wall 5 is provided with an upper return 5a formed of a deployable metal curtain for closing the upper opening of the box when the movable wall 5 is in its second position.
- the compartment 1b contains a telescopic actuator 7 having one end attached to the side wall 4b and an opposite end fixed to the movable wall so as to extend perpendicularly to the movable wall 5.
- the telescopic actuator 7 is carried in the compartment 1b only by the fastenings of said ends to the walls 4b, 5.
- the telescopic actuator 7 is sized to move the movable wall between its two positions and thus scan the receiving zone 1a or at least the base thereof. This sweep thus makes it possible to push out of the box 1 the waste contained in the receiving zone opposite compartment 1b.
- the telescopic actuator 7 of the mobile wall 5, more precisely presented in figure 2 comprises three coplanar cylinders 8, 9 and 10 each comprising a body and a rod, namely a central cylinder 10, designed to be deployed in the direction of sliding towards the side wall 4b, and two identical side cylinders 8, 9, intended to be deployed simultaneously in the sliding direction but in an opposite direction, towards the rear face of the movable wall 5.
- the lateral cylinders 8, 9 are fixed ideally removably on both sides of the central cylinder 10 and symmetrically with respect thereto.
- the lateral cylinders 8, 9, 10 are fixed together at their bodies.
- the moving direction of the mobile wall is here substantially horizontal and the jacks extend in a substantially horizontal plane.
- the free end 12 of the rod of the central cylinder 10 is fixed substantially in the center of the side wall 4b, and the free ends 13, 14 of the rods of the lateral cylinders 8, 9 are fixed symmetrically with respect to the center of the movable wall 5 Moreover, for a good operation of the telescopic actuator 7, the thrust of the central jack 10 is equal to the sum of the thrusts of the lateral cylinders 8, 9.
- the compartment 1b houses a source of pressurized fluid connected to the telescopic actuator 7, for example a hydraulic unit 11. Its connection to the telescopic actuator 7 is achieved by means of a hydraulic circuit, not shown, which comprises , in known manner, all the elements for controlling the control and operation of the telescopic actuator 7.
- the container 2 is associated with the compacting cell by being juxtaposed on the side of the receiving zone 1a to present an opening 2a facing the opening of the side wall 1 d. It will be understood that in this way the mobile wall 5 pushes the waste into the container 2 through the opening 2a during each scanning cycle.
- This opening 2a is formed in the lower part of a door 2b emptying the container.
- the combination of the container 2 and the cell 1 is ensured by lateral fastening flanges B to absorb the compaction forces and oppose the separation of the container 2 from the cell 1.
- the Figures 4 and 5 represent the compacting cell 1 of waste associated with the container 2, the cylinders 8, 9, 10 being in their maximum extension state, the movable wall 5 being consequently pushed back towards the container 2 until entering therein partially beyond of the wall 2b of the container through the opening 2a.
- the metal curtain associated with the return 5a allows that no waste can be inserted into the compartment 1b.
- the upper return 5a is, for example, composed of a panel that can extend telescopically under the action of a spring. It is also conceivable, rather than using such a panel, to have on the cell 1 facing the receiving zone an element partially closing the compartment 1a sufficiently that no waste can be inserted into the compartment 1b when the cylinders 8, 9, 10 are in their maximum extension state .
- Position or limit sensors are arranged on at least one lateral cylinder 8, 9 and on the central cylinder 10. Their signals are used by the control of the hydraulic supply circuit of the cylinders 8, 9, The cylinders 8, 9, 10 are preferably double-acting.
- the compacting cell 1 has several advantages.
- the cell makes it possible to form a substantial reception zone making it possible to fill the container 2 rapidly.
- the coplanar arrangement of the cylinders 8, 9, 10 reduces the height of the compartment 1b and the fact that the cylinders 8, 9, 10 are retractable over a body length of the cylinders allows to bring the container from the dock.
- the fact that the thrust of the central cylinder is equal to the sum of the thrusts of the lateral cylinders makes it possible to balance the forces on the box and the mobile wall, and therefore to increase the rigidity of the hydraulic actuator, to reduce a risk of buckling of the hydraulic actuator, and to put a work of high hydraulic pressures.
- a central cylinder and two lateral cylinders it is of course possible to use a number different from cylinders, provided that the cylinders comprise at least one central cylinder and an even number of lateral cylinders fixed on either side of each central cylinder (a lateral cylinder may be common to two central cylinders) symmetrically with respect to that and provided that the sum of the thrusts produced by jacks in one direction is equal to the sum of the thrusts produced by the other cylinders in an opposite direction.
- the source of pressurized fluid 11 allowing the actuation of the telescopic actuator, is disposed in the compartment 1b. It may be envisaged to dispose the source of pressurized fluid 11 outside the cell 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1157392A FR2979073B1 (fr) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Cellule de compactage de dechets reliee ou integree a un conteneur de dechets |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2559548A1 true EP2559548A1 (de) | 2013-02-20 |
| EP2559548B1 EP2559548B1 (de) | 2018-12-19 |
Family
ID=46581853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12178882.2A Active EP2559548B1 (de) | 2011-08-17 | 2012-08-01 | Abfallkompaktierungszelle, die in einen Abfallbehälter integriert oder mit ihm verbunden ist |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2559548B1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2979073B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016153361A1 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | A Ward Limited | Improved container loader |
| EP3564163A1 (de) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-06 | Alon Group Ltd | Kompaktiersystem und -verfahren für aus flugzeug stammenden müll |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202017103126U1 (de) | 2017-05-23 | 2018-08-24 | Heinz Bergmann Gmbh | Stationäre Abfallpresseneinheit zur Verbindung mit einem Wechselcontainer |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1062641A (en) | 1963-01-15 | 1967-03-22 | Walkers And County Gars Ltd | Improvements in or relating to long stroke presses |
| BE700856A (de) * | 1967-07-03 | 1967-12-18 | ||
| US3368478A (en) * | 1965-09-09 | 1968-02-13 | Disposal Systems Dev Corp | Compaction apparatus |
| US3802336A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1974-04-09 | Carrier Corp | Refuse compacting device |
| FR2613664A1 (fr) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-14 | Fialaire Andre | Dispositif permettant de diminuer la longueur et d'augmenter la charge d'un compacteur a dechets, mobile |
| US6550378B1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2003-04-22 | Hal Wales, Jr. | Waste compactor |
| EP2292418A2 (de) | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-09 | Hermann Schwelling | Ballenpresse |
-
2011
- 2011-08-17 FR FR1157392A patent/FR2979073B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-01 EP EP12178882.2A patent/EP2559548B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1062641A (en) | 1963-01-15 | 1967-03-22 | Walkers And County Gars Ltd | Improvements in or relating to long stroke presses |
| US3368478A (en) * | 1965-09-09 | 1968-02-13 | Disposal Systems Dev Corp | Compaction apparatus |
| BE700856A (de) * | 1967-07-03 | 1967-12-18 | ||
| US3802336A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1974-04-09 | Carrier Corp | Refuse compacting device |
| FR2613664A1 (fr) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-14 | Fialaire Andre | Dispositif permettant de diminuer la longueur et d'augmenter la charge d'un compacteur a dechets, mobile |
| US6550378B1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2003-04-22 | Hal Wales, Jr. | Waste compactor |
| EP2292418A2 (de) | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-09 | Hermann Schwelling | Ballenpresse |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016153361A1 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | A Ward Limited | Improved container loader |
| EP3564163A1 (de) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-06 | Alon Group Ltd | Kompaktiersystem und -verfahren für aus flugzeug stammenden müll |
| US11352207B2 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2022-06-07 | Alon Group Ltd. | Airplane-derived refuse unloading and compacting system and method |
| US11679897B2 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2023-06-20 | Alon Group Ltd. | Airplane-derived refuse unloading system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2559548B1 (de) | 2018-12-19 |
| FR2979073A1 (fr) | 2013-02-22 |
| FR2979073B1 (fr) | 2014-04-11 |
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