EP2572046A1 - Forme de transfert, procede et guidage de forme pour remplir et deplacer un gabion - Google Patents

Forme de transfert, procede et guidage de forme pour remplir et deplacer un gabion

Info

Publication number
EP2572046A1
EP2572046A1 EP11739439A EP11739439A EP2572046A1 EP 2572046 A1 EP2572046 A1 EP 2572046A1 EP 11739439 A EP11739439 A EP 11739439A EP 11739439 A EP11739439 A EP 11739439A EP 2572046 A1 EP2572046 A1 EP 2572046A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gabion
guide
filled
transfer
transfer form
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11739439A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2572046A4 (fr
Inventor
Jukka Siekkeli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suunnittelupuu Oy
Original Assignee
Suunnittelupuu Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suunnittelupuu Oy filed Critical Suunnittelupuu Oy
Publication of EP2572046A1 publication Critical patent/EP2572046A1/fr
Publication of EP2572046A4 publication Critical patent/EP2572046A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/025—Gabion-type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transfer form, a method, and a form guide for filling and moving gabions.
  • Gabions are mesh structures, which are manufactured either by weaving from wire or are assembled by welding from mesh. The height, width, and depth dimensions vary. Gabions are used to support earth berms. They are also used to make walls, which protect against road-traffic noise and other irritating noise. They can also act as visual barriers and elements in landscape design.
  • gabions were assembled at the installation site of the wall.
  • the gabions were filled by hand, or by dribbling from the bucket of an excavator, so that their manufacture has been expensive and time consuming.
  • Gabions are usually filled with stones, but they can also be filled with other materials.
  • the mechanical filling of gabions speeds up the work and can be done protected from the weather, so that weather conditions will not hinder the work. If the gabions are filled on ground level, there will be no need for separate work platforms when assembling berms.
  • the present invention is intended to create a transfer form, a method, and a form guide, with the aid of which the filling and movement of gabions can be performed quickly and in a controlled manner.
  • Figure 1 shows an axonometric view of the transfer form according to the invention and a gabion
  • Figure 2 shows a work station intended for filling the device according to Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3 shows the surroundings of the work stage, in which a filled gabion is placed in its final position.
  • gabions are filled, from which berms, or walls, or similar structures can be built.
  • Figure 1 shows the essential elements in terms of the invention, i.e. a gabion 1 , which is thus a mesh structure, the cover 1a of which is open, or can be opened, or can be set in place in a later stage.
  • a gabion 1 which is thus a mesh structure, the cover 1a of which is open, or can be opened, or can be set in place in a later stage.
  • a second essential part is a transfer form 2, in which there is a space delimited by walls corresponding to the dimensions of a gabion, into which the gabion 1 can be placed.
  • a foot system 3 rotating to a limited extent around pivots 20, the more precise purpose of which will be explained hereinafter, but which in a known manner changes its position according to the lifting point acting upon it.
  • the feet 3 rotate around the pivot point 20 to the position shown in Figure 1 , in which the extensions 3a of the feet 3 extend into the space, into which it is intended to place the gabion 1 , to form a base to hold the gabion in place.
  • the extensions 3a can be bar-shaped, but particularly plate-shaped, at least on one side of the form 2.
  • a plate-like structure will provide excellent support for the gabion 1. It will be explained hereinafter how, on the other hand, when lifting from point B, the lower part of the feet 3 rotate outwards, thus moving out of the aforementioned space and releasing the gabion, so that lifting the form will leave the gabion in place.
  • Figure 2 shows one alternative for a gabion-filling station. The filling of the gabions is commenced by placing a gabion in the transfer form 2 and bringing the transfer form 2 to the work site, into the vicinity of the filling machine. Of course, the gabion 1 can be placed in the transfer form also immediately before filling is begun.
  • the cover 1a of the gabion is opened, if it already has a cover at this stage. In this situation, the gabion 1 is well supported by the transfer form 2.
  • the materials silo 6 is filled, using an excavator or similar.
  • the filling of the gabion 1 is started by moving the vibrating table 9, on top of which is the transfer form 2 and the gabion 1 inside it, under the material feeds 7.
  • the vibrator of the vibrating table 9 and the material feeds 7 are then started.
  • the filling material dropping from the material feeds 7 is guided through a material guide 8, and by a lateral movement of the vibrating table 9 the surface of the gabion 1 is formed as an even layer while simultaneously vibrating, so that the gabion becomes densely packed and cannot collapse.
  • the feeders 7 are stopped between the layers and intermediate securing of the gabion 1 takes place, according to the manufacturing instructions for the gabion 1.
  • the reference number 12 is used to mark the power unit, which is usually a diesel engine for operating the various movements and hydraulic cylinders.
  • the transfer form 2 on the vibrating table 9 is lifted by the main hoist 10 to the ground and the cover of the gabion 1 is closed.
  • the transfer form 2, with the gabion 1 inside it, is taken to the installation site by an excavator or similar transfer machine.
  • a special form guide which is shown in Figure 3, is used to build a wall formed of gabions 1.
  • the wall has already been built to the extent of a few gabions.
  • the form guide 14 is set parallel to the line of the wall being built.
  • the line can be straight or curved, so that the line of the form guide 14 is adjusted as desired.
  • the form guide 14 is guided from its rear end with the aid of side guides 18 parallel to the previous gabion 1.
  • the side guides are formed of essentially vertical beams, but the guides can, understandably, be of other types.
  • the front end of the form guide 14 is pressed onto the gabion 1 beneath it with the aid of attachment arms 15 and adjusted laterally using side transveyers 17 to become parallel to the desired wall line.
  • a transfer form 2 with a full gabion 1 inside it, is lowered into the form guide, when it assumes the correct position.
  • the transfer form 2 In the direction parallel to the wall line of the transfer form 2, there is a certain tolerance, in order to facilitate placing.
  • the transfer form 2 is lowered close to the previous gabion 1.
  • the final placing tightly as a continuation of the previous gabion takes place by pressing the transfer form 2 against the previous gabion, using a press 16, which pushes the gabion 1 in its longitudinal direction.
  • the gabions 1 are placed tightly against each other at their ends.
  • the lifting belts of the transfer form are moved to the outer lifting point 2 marked with the letter symbol B in Figure 1 and lifting of the transfer form 2 is started.
  • This causes the rotation of the feet 3 around the pivot points 20, so that the extensions 3a ( Figure 1 ) of the feet move outwards from the gabion's centre line.
  • the base support for the gabion 1 from the state of the transfer form 2, is removed and further lifting of the transfer form 2 leaves the gabion on top of the gabion already in place.
  • the outward continuations 3b ( Figure 1) of the feet 3 catch on the intermediate support 19 of the form guide and raise the form guide.
  • the form guide is moved to the next gabion 1 installation location, where the form guide is placed on top of the gabion already there.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une forme de transfert (2), un procédé et un guidage de forme (14) grâce auxquels des gabions peuvent être remplis, déplacés et positionnés afin de former une paroi ou une structure similaire. La forme de transfert (2) comprend une structure supportant un gabion (1) constituée d'une construction de pied (3) et d'une extension (3a) qui agit, le cas échéant, comme base de support de gabion. Dans le guide de forme, un équipement permet un positionnement précis.
EP11739439.5A 2010-02-03 2011-01-28 Forme de transfert, procede et guidage de forme pour remplir et deplacer un gabion Withdrawn EP2572046A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20100039A FI20100039A0 (fi) 2010-02-03 2010-02-03 Materiaalikorin täyttö- ja siirtomenetelmä
FI20115036A FI20115036A7 (fi) 2010-02-03 2011-01-13 Siirtomuotti, menetelmä ja muottiohjain materiaalikorin täyttämiseksi ja siirtämiseksi
PCT/FI2011/050065 WO2011095680A1 (fr) 2010-02-03 2011-01-28 Forme de transfert, procede et guidage de forme pour remplir et deplacer un gabion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2572046A1 true EP2572046A1 (fr) 2013-03-27
EP2572046A4 EP2572046A4 (fr) 2013-12-04

Family

ID=41727587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11739439.5A Withdrawn EP2572046A4 (fr) 2010-02-03 2011-01-28 Forme de transfert, procede et guidage de forme pour remplir et deplacer un gabion

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2572046A4 (fr)
FI (2) FI20100039A0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011095680A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI124599B (fi) * 2012-03-22 2014-10-31 Suunnittelupuu Oy Menetelmä kivikorin valmistamiseksi ja muotti sitä varten
JP6963301B2 (ja) * 2017-11-29 2021-11-05 共和ハーモテック株式会社 石詰籠の設置方法
SE543604C2 (sv) * 2019-07-08 2021-04-13 Slaattx Ab Anordning och metod för fyllning av en gabion med stenar
DE202022001596U1 (de) * 2022-07-15 2022-09-27 Wolfgang Deutschle Rüttelvorrichtung für Gabionen

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09151434A (ja) * 1995-11-24 1997-06-10 Tootetsu:Kk 角形蛇籠の変形防止枠及びその蛇籠の設置方法
JP4112790B2 (ja) * 2000-09-25 2008-07-02 英二 安田 フトン籠形成用型枠手段及びそれを用いた施工方法
DE10326537A1 (de) * 2003-06-12 2005-01-05 M & S Haslinger Verfahren zum Manipulieren von Steinkörben, Steinkorb und Hebewerkzeug zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
FR2904337B1 (fr) * 2006-07-28 2011-01-21 France Maccaferri Procede de fabrication d'un element individuel de construction rempli destine a un ouvrage de genie civil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20115036L (fi) 2011-08-04
FI20100039A0 (fi) 2010-02-03
FI20115036A0 (fi) 2011-01-13
FI20115036A7 (fi) 2011-08-04
WO2011095680A1 (fr) 2011-08-11
EP2572046A4 (fr) 2013-12-04

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