EP2607582A2 - Cadenas - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2607582A2
EP2607582A2 EP12450052.1A EP12450052A EP2607582A2 EP 2607582 A2 EP2607582 A2 EP 2607582A2 EP 12450052 A EP12450052 A EP 12450052A EP 2607582 A2 EP2607582 A2 EP 2607582A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
padlock
bracket
data
electrode
capacitive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12450052.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2607582A3 (fr
EP2607582B1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhard J. Ing. Enne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Original Assignee
EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH filed Critical EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Publication of EP2607582A2 publication Critical patent/EP2607582A2/fr
Publication of EP2607582A3 publication Critical patent/EP2607582A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2607582B1 publication Critical patent/EP2607582B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/38—Auxiliary or protective devices
    • E05B67/383—Staples or the like for padlocks; Lock slings; Arrangements on locks to cooperate with padlocks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/08—Hasps; Hasp fastenings; Spring catches therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/10—Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys; Transparent or translucent lock parts; Indicator lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B41/00—Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
    • G07C2209/63—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
    • G07C2209/65—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle using means for sensing the user's hand

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a padlock with a lock body and a bracket, which is movable relative to the lock body between an open position and a closed position, wherein the lock body has a locking mechanism for locking the bracket in the closed position.
  • the invention further relates to a locking device comprising a mop trap with a preferably U-shaped bracket and a cap part and a hang in the preferably U-shaped bracket padlock.
  • the bracket with the lock body is usually inextricably linked.
  • the bracket In the unlocked state, however, the bracket can be moved between the open position and the closed position. In the closed position, the bracket and the lock body together form a closed loop, for example, to secure two parts together.
  • the locking mechanism comprises a lock cylinder which is rotationally actuated by means of a mating key.
  • the locking mechanism may include a driver and / or a latch.
  • a typical field of application for padlocks are locking devices comprising a muzzle trap with a U-shaped bracket and a cap part.
  • Such Studentssch fallen are often found to complete cellar compartments and the like.
  • the cap part in this case has a mostly slot-shaped recess through which passes through the U-shaped bracket in the closed state of the mucking trap.
  • the box is blocked by hanging in the U-shaped bracket of the bracket of a padlock and the padlock is blocked. For example, if the cap piece is attached to a door leaf and the U-shaped bracket is attached to an associated door frame, locking the padlock will prevent the casket from being opened nondestructively, so that the doorway through the door can not be entered.
  • padlocks with a detection unit for detecting the closed position of the bracket. From the detection unit, a signal can be generated which indicates the closed state of the padlock. This may in particular be a visual indication on the padlock. However, it is also conceivable to transmit the signals wirelessly to a central administration or monitoring station in which, if necessary, the closed state of a large number of padlocks is detected.
  • the present invention therefore aims to develop a padlock and a locking device of the type mentioned in that in a simple manner, a check can be made whether the padlock was properly hung or whether the locking device was properly locked using the padlock.
  • the invention provides in a padlock of the type mentioned above, that the padlock has a capacitive proximity sensor whose measuring electrode is formed by the bracket or a part thereof.
  • a bracket or a part of the same is used as the measuring electrode of an integrated in the padlock capacitive proximity sensor, a padlock can be equipped with great effort without the construction of a proximity sensor.
  • the proximity sensor is suitable for detecting the proximity of a particular metallic part to the measuring electrode, i. to detect the temple of the padlock.
  • the correct hanging of the padlock can hereby be most easily determined by the fact that the capacitive proximity sensor responds to the presence of a U-shaped bracket of a rollover trap or a preferably conductive connected to this part.
  • Capacitive proximity sensors are known in various embodiments. It uses the changing when approaching an object electrical capacitance of a measuring electrode to the environment or to a reference electrode. Such sensors usually work with an oscillator whose frequency-determining capacity is partially formed by the object to be detected or the environment.
  • a capacitive proximity sensor in the sense of the present invention also means any electrical circuit in which there is a capacitive coupling between the measuring electrode of the padlock and an external coupling electrode whose coupling property depends on the distance of the measuring electrode of the padlock from said coupling electrode.
  • a preferred embodiment of the padlock according to the invention provides that the lock body or a part thereof forms a reference electrode of the proximity sensor.
  • a detection unit is provided for detecting the closed position of the bracket.
  • a proximity sensor thereby achieves complete control of the correct obstruction of a locking device in which a padlock is used, since not only can be checked whether the bracket of the padlock in the closed position, but in addition, whether the padlock properly is mounted.
  • the locking mechanism of the padlock preferably comprises a mechanical and / or electronic key query.
  • Key mechanical queries are widespread in the context of padlocks, for example in the form of lock cylinders. It is particularly preferred in the present case with regard to the fact that the inventively provided capacitive proximity sensor anyway requires a power supply, an electronic key query.
  • the electronic key request comprises an electronic reading unit for reading out identification data from a data carrier.
  • a data carrier a number of known electronic keys in the form of ident media and the like. Be used. Both passive identification media, such as RFID tags or actively working ID media with their own power supply are conceivable.
  • the electronic key request is preferably carried out such that the padlock has an evaluation circuit for determining the access authorization on the basis of the received identification data, wherein the evaluation circuit interacts with the locking mechanism for selectively releasing or locking the bracket.
  • the approximate data determined by the capacitive proximity sensor are preferably further processed in the padlock so that a signal is generated based on the measured data, which indicates the correct mounting of the padlock.
  • the signal can be displayed for example by a visual display device on the padlock itself.
  • a transmitting unit is provided for the wireless transmission of data, in particular the measured data of the proximity sensor and / or the detection unit.
  • the transmitting unit is designed to transmit the data by means of capacitive coupling.
  • the capacitive data transmission can be used here in order to realize the inventively provided function of the capacitive proximity sensor.
  • the proximity sensor is formed in such a case, for example, as an evaluation circuit, which detects the presence or the strength of the capacitive coupling of the measuring electrode of the padlock with an external electrode.
  • a preferred embodiment of the locking device provides that the measuring electrode of the padlock as a coupling electrode of a coupling capacitance in one for the capacitive data transmission configured transmitting / receiving circuit of the padlock is included and that the Matterfalle comprises at least one capacitive coupling surface, which is incorporated in a set up for the capacitive data transmission transmission / reception circuit of the Kochschfalle, so closes when approaching the padlock to the Matterschfalle an AC circuit over The data can be transmitted between the padlock and the pigeonhole by means of capacitive coupling.
  • the capacitive data transmission can also be used in a preferred manner to perform an identification test to determine in this way, whether that padlock, which was previously associated with the respective locking device, actually comes in the course of obstruction of the device used.
  • the electrode arrangement is preferably made in such a way that the collecting rack is assigned a plate-shaped coupling component which comprises a first electrode forming the capacitive coupling surface and a second electrode.
  • the plate-shaped coupling component can be connected in this case conductively connected to the bracket of the padlock.
  • an energy converter is provided in or on the padlock with which mechanical energy can be converted into electrical energy.
  • an energy store is provided in the padlock, which can be fed, for example, by the mentioned energy converter.
  • the energy converter can be designed, for example, vibrations, movements of the bracket of the padlock, movements of the padlock, which occur when it opens, or to turn the rotation of a key in the padlock into electrical energy.
  • the energy supply can alternatively be ensured by means of a battery, fuel cell and / or a solar cell.
  • FIG. 1 the padlock invention
  • Fig. 2 a mock trap, which can be blocked with the help of the padlock
  • Fig. 3 a simplified equivalent circuit diagram of the capacitive data transmission device used in the locking device.
  • a conventional padlock 1 is shown, the lock body is denoted by 2 and the bracket 3.
  • the padlock 1 is in Fig. 1 shown in the closed state, in which a schematically indicated locking mechanism 4 secures the bracket 3 against opening.
  • the locking device 4 has a bolt, not shown, which can interact positively in the locking position with a trained in the bracket 3 recess 5.
  • the locking mechanism includes, for example, a lock cylinder, not shown, which can be operated by means of a mechanical key.
  • the locking mechanism 4 comprises an electrically adjustable or releasable latch which engages in the recess 5.
  • the electrically adjustable or releasable latch acts here with an electronic working key query having a reading device for reading an identification code from an electronic key, such as a ID medium.
  • the lock of the bracket 3 is released, so that the bracket can be pulled in the direction of arrow 6 from the lock body 2 and swung to the side in sequence.
  • a door leaf 7 is shown, which can be pivoted or moved relative to a fixed part, such as a door frame 8.
  • a rollover trap 9 is provided which has a fixed to the door panel 7 plate-shaped member 10 with a U-shaped bracket 11 and a door frame 8 mounted plate-shaped member 12, on which a cap part 14 via a Hinge 13 is pivotally mounted.
  • the cap part 14 has a slot-shaped recess 15, which in the in Fig. 2 shown closed state of the muck trap 9 is penetrated by the bracket 11. If now in the bracket 11 of the bracket 3 of in Fig. 1 shown hang lock 1 is mounted and the padlock 1 is blocked, the mucking 9 can not be opened by unauthorized persons.
  • Fig. 3 a simplified equivalent circuit diagram of the capacitive proximity circuit used in the invention is shown. It can be seen that the bracket 3 of the padlock 1 is formed as an electrode E1 and the lock body 2 an electrode E2 or acts as electrode E2.
  • the electrodes E1 and E2 are incorporated in a transmitting / receiving circuit 16 and preferably in a resonant circuit of the transmitting / receiving circuit 16, which is fed by a power supply 17.
  • two schematically illustrated electrodes E3 and E4 are now arranged or formed on the plate-shaped part 12, which are electrically insulated from each other and together form a coupling capacitance.
  • electrodes E5 and E6 can also be arranged or formed on the plate-shaped component 10, which together form a further coupling capacitance.
  • the electrode E1 is connected in the correctly suspended state of the padlock 1 conductive or via a capacitive coupling to the bracket 11, so that an AC circuit via the electrode E1, the coupling capacitor formed by the electrodes E3 and E4 or formed by the electrodes E5 and E6 Coupling capacity and can conclude about the schematically indicated electric field 18 or 19 to the electrode E2.
  • the strength of the coupling in this case depends on how close the padlock 1 is in the described coupling capacities of the mending trap 9, so that a corresponding evaluation of the coupling provides information about whether the padlock 1 was properly hung in the closed muzzle trap 9.
  • the coupling between the electrodes E5 and E6 with the electrodes E3 and E4 can additionally be used as a kind of door contact, since with the door closed (preferably in the case of metal doors) the coupling is significantly better than when the door is open.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
EP12450052.1A 2011-12-20 2012-12-11 Cadenas Not-in-force EP2607582B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1853/2011A AT512180B1 (de) 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Hangschloss

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2607582A2 true EP2607582A2 (fr) 2013-06-26
EP2607582A3 EP2607582A3 (fr) 2017-04-12
EP2607582B1 EP2607582B1 (fr) 2019-04-10

Family

ID=47519966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12450052.1A Not-in-force EP2607582B1 (fr) 2011-12-20 2012-12-11 Cadenas

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2607582B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT512180B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2732302T3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160047142A1 (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-02-18 Fuz Designs LLC Wireless locking device
US9679429B2 (en) 2012-12-03 2017-06-13 13876 Yukon Inc. Wireless portable lock system
US9728022B2 (en) 2015-01-28 2017-08-08 Noke, Inc. Electronic padlocks and related methods
CN108150068A (zh) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-12 宁波艾霏文化创意设计有限公司 一种带有自锁防盗功能的商业安全门
US11352817B2 (en) 2019-01-25 2022-06-07 Noke, Inc. Electronic lock and interchangeable shackles

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019113184B4 (de) 2019-05-17 2021-08-12 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft Mobiles elektronisches Schloss

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9103408D0 (en) * 1991-02-19 1991-04-03 Racal Chubb Prod Security fittings
DE9318894U1 (de) * 1993-12-09 1994-02-10 Bornmann, Manfred, Dr.-Ing., 01309 Dresden Sicherungssystem für ortsveränderliche Objekte mit Diebstahlwarnanlage
DE4344890A1 (de) * 1993-12-29 1995-07-06 Beer Manfred Dipl Ing Fh Elektronisch aktives Bügelschloß mit Diebstahlerkennung
JP2002206361A (ja) * 2001-01-12 2002-07-26 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 生体情報認証錠
US20070126551A1 (en) * 2005-09-11 2007-06-07 Slevin Richard S Biometric padlock
US8149119B2 (en) * 2010-02-09 2012-04-03 Ekstrom Industries, Inc. Utility meter tamper monitoring system and method

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9679429B2 (en) 2012-12-03 2017-06-13 13876 Yukon Inc. Wireless portable lock system
US20160047142A1 (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-02-18 Fuz Designs LLC Wireless locking device
US9747739B2 (en) * 2014-08-18 2017-08-29 Noke, Inc. Wireless locking device
US10176656B2 (en) 2014-08-18 2019-01-08 Noke, Inc. Wireless locking device
US10319165B2 (en) 2014-08-18 2019-06-11 Noke, Inc. Wireless locking device
US9728022B2 (en) 2015-01-28 2017-08-08 Noke, Inc. Electronic padlocks and related methods
US10210686B2 (en) 2015-01-28 2019-02-19 Noke, Inc. Electronic padlocks and related methods
US10713868B2 (en) 2015-01-28 2020-07-14 Noke, Inc. Electronic locks with duration-based touch sensor unlock codes
CN108150068A (zh) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-12 宁波艾霏文化创意设计有限公司 一种带有自锁防盗功能的商业安全门
US11352817B2 (en) 2019-01-25 2022-06-07 Noke, Inc. Electronic lock and interchangeable shackles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT512180B1 (de) 2013-06-15
ES2732302T3 (es) 2019-11-21
EP2607582A3 (fr) 2017-04-12
AT512180A4 (de) 2013-06-15
EP2607582B1 (fr) 2019-04-10

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