EP2625480B1 - Appareil frigorifique notamment ménager - Google Patents

Appareil frigorifique notamment ménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2625480B1
EP2625480B1 EP11763665.4A EP11763665A EP2625480B1 EP 2625480 B1 EP2625480 B1 EP 2625480B1 EP 11763665 A EP11763665 A EP 11763665A EP 2625480 B1 EP2625480 B1 EP 2625480B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall elements
connecting profiles
refrigerator
elements
profiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11763665.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2625480A2 (fr
Inventor
Peter Nalbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP2625480A2 publication Critical patent/EP2625480A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2625480B1 publication Critical patent/EP2625480B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
    • F25D23/063—Walls defining a cabinet formed by an assembly of panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigeration device, in particular household refrigerating appliance, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the refrigerator body defining device body is a thermoformed plastic inner container, which defines together with an outer housing a cavity which is filled with a planteisolierschaum.
  • the thermal insulation foam therefore covers the entire plastic inner container virtually without interruption without thermal bridges.
  • the device body of this refrigerator consists of separate wall elements, which are interconnected by means of connecting elements.
  • Each of these wall elements is made of a multilayer composite material with respective outer and inner cover layers and intermediate insulating material layers.
  • WO 2009/141127 A2 is a household refrigeration appliance in which an inner container is constructed of separate wall parts.
  • the wall parts have on the side edges of connecting elements that interlock compatible.
  • the individual wall elements are first manufactured in a production plant as endless plates and then cut accordingly.
  • WP 89/04876 A1 is also a household refrigeration appliance in which an inner container is composed of separate wall elements. Again, the wall elements on the narrow side edges on connecting elements that interlock compatible.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a refrigeration appliance, in particular household refrigeration appliance, which can be produced both with reduced effort and with effective thermal insulation.
  • a refrigeration appliance is understood in particular to be a household refrigeration appliance, that is to say a refrigeration appliance used for household purposes or possibly even in the gastronomy sector, and in particular for storing food and / or beverages in household quantities at specific temperatures, such as, for example, a refrigerator, a freezer , a fridge freezer, a freezer or a wine storage cabinet.
  • the refrigeration device has a device body defining the refrigerator compartment.
  • This consists at least of two wall elements which are interconnected by means of connecting elements.
  • the connecting elements do not have separate metal pins which can be introduced and screwed into corresponding receiving holes of adjacent wall elements.
  • the connecting elements according to the invention are of the same material and / or integrally formed as a form-fitting interlocking connection profiles on the two wall elements to be connected. This results in a component reduction with correspondingly easy to carry out assembly.
  • the thermal property of the basic structure of the wall elements is not impaired by screw / bolt holes or additionally used furniture fittings, whereby no disadvantageous thermal bridges arise. The thus achievable thermal insulation of the device body is therefore readily comparable to a generated in a foaming process Heat insulating layer between deep-drawn plastic inner container and outer housing parts.
  • the wall elements are made of a multilayer composite material consisting of outer cover layers with an intermediate insulating material.
  • the outer cover layers may be made of a thin-walled steel sheet, of plastic or of a cardboard, while the heat-insulating material may preferably consist of a polyurethane foam. It is preferred if the multilayered basic structure of the wall elements is not destroyed by the introduction of the connection profiles. Against this background, the connection profiles may preferably be formed as forms in the outer cover layers of the wall elements. The characteristics are therefore embossed as raised or recessed contours in the outer layers, without destroying them.
  • connection profiles of the wall elements to be connected form simple form-fitting connections.
  • connection profiles can result in a spring-groove connection, in which the connection profile of one of the wall elements is inserted into a corresponding counter-profile of the other wall element.
  • each of the wall elements is a multilayer composite blank, which are produced in a continuous continuous production, such as in a slab plant.
  • the multilayer composite blank is made from a continuous composite web.
  • the continuous composite web may be passed through various workstations of a manufacturing facility in a continuous manufacturing process in one direction of manufacture.
  • two cover layer endless webs conveyed in the direction of production can first be joined together in a joining step.
  • the insulating material can be introduced between these cover layer continuous webs. This can be done in a joining station of the manufacturing plant in which the two outer layer endless webs converge and at the same time the insulating material can be introduced therebetween.
  • For foam-tight Connection can have the two outer layer continuous webs aligned in the direction of production, lateral edge webs that can be glued together.
  • the composite endless web thus joined may be cooled and calibrated to a predetermined total thickness.
  • the composite endless web is then cut to size in a cutting station in the direction of production, resulting in the wall elements for the manufacture of the device body.
  • the production facility can have at least one profiling station, in which the connection profiles according to the invention can be introduced as forms in the cover layers of the continuous composite material web.
  • the connecting profiles run continuously between the blank edges perpendicular to the direction of production. At the blank edges, therefore, the insulating material is exposed to the outside.
  • the running in the direction of production side edges of the composite endless web are closed diffusion-tight.
  • a tube in the form of a shell can be extruded instead of the two first separate cover layer continuous webs.
  • the necessary extrusion tools are simple and inexpensive to produce.
  • the hoses can also be extruded endlessly and filled with insulating foam on the inside. This in turn creates a composite endless web that can be cut to predetermined blank lengths.
  • the blank edges of the wall elements are close to be diffusion-tight.
  • the end caps have further connection profiles which, by way of example, do not run only in the production direction but transversely to the direction of production.
  • the connecting profiles of the wall elements formed on the end caps engage in corresponding counter profiles of adjacent wall elements, in particular ceiling and floor parts, in a form-fitting manner.
  • the side and rear walls forming wall elements both top side and bottom side each have blank edges that can be covered with the end caps.
  • the vertically extending side edges of the side walls of the device body which are closed in a diffusion-tight manner, can also be designed with connecting profiles on the front and / or rear, diffusion-tight side edges, which can be brought into positive connection with the rear wall and optionally with an end-face front frame.
  • Fig. 1 is shown working with convection cooling refrigerator.
  • the refrigeration device has a device body 1 and appliance doors 2, 3, each of which can close or open the feed openings 6 of the cooling chambers 4, 5 independently.
  • Both cooling chambers 4, 5 are defined by side walls 9, by a rear wall 11 and by a bottom part 13 and a ceiling part 15. Between the two cooling chambers 4 and 5, an intermediate bottom 14 is arranged.
  • an evaporator unit 17 is mounted with integrated evaporator and fan. In the cooling mode, the evaporator unit 17 can suck in an air flow by means of the fan through front air inlets 18 and distribute them via cold air ducts into the cooling chambers 4, 5.
  • Various control means for adjusting the cold air flow are for reasons of clarity in the Fig. 1 omitted.
  • the evaporator unit 17 mounted on the ceiling part 15 forms, together with a refrigeration unit arranged on the bottom part 13, a refrigerant circuit known per se.
  • the refrigeration unit is according to the Fig. 1 arranged in a mounted on the underside of the bottom part 13 of the machine housing 20.
  • each of these wall elements is a multilayer composite blank 50 consisting of an outer cover layer 35 and an inner cover layer 36 and an intermediate insulating layer 37.
  • the inner and outer cover layers 35, 36 are diffusion-tightly interconnected.
  • the insulating material layers 37 are exposed at the upper and inner blank edges 53 of the wall elements 9.
  • the wall elements via a tongue and groove connection can be connected to each other.
  • the wall elements have form-fitting intermeshable connection profiles 38, 39.
  • the in the Fig. 2 As composite material blanks 50 formed wall elements 9, 11 and 13, 15 are made of a multi-layer composite endless web 33, the in a manufacturing direction F different workstations in the Fig. 4 passes through the manufacturing plant shown.
  • the manufacturing plant has rollers 57, 58, of which the cover layer continuous webs 59, 60 are unwound and initially conveyed independently by profiling stations 61.
  • the connecting profiles 38, 39 can be continuously profiled with a constant cross section in the production direction F.
  • the cover layer continuous web 60 is guided into a foaming station 65 in which the insulating material 37 is brought onto the endless web 60.
  • a foaming station 65 in which the insulating material 37 is brought onto the endless web 60.
  • another carrier web 63 on which different internals are applied, which are foamed in the finished composite continuous web 33 in the insulating material.
  • the two cover layers 59, 60 and the carrier layer 63 are joined together in the joining or connecting station 64, with the interposition of the insulating material.
  • the side edges 47 of the composite endless web 33 are closed in a diffusion-tight manner. After the composite web 33 is cooled and calibrated, it is fed to a cutting station 67.
  • a composite blank 50 having a predetermined blank length I is cut from the composite endless web 33.
  • the blank length I is dimensioned according to the intended use of the composite material blank 50 as a side wall, rear wall or floor / ceiling part.
  • the composite blanks 50 thus produced are processed according to the Fig. 2 assembled to the device body 1.
  • the in the Fig. 2 shown left side wall 9 has on its inner cover layer 36 two mutually parallel to each other in the direction of manufacture
  • F grooves 43, in the insert, not shown, are used to support storage shelves.
  • continuous connecting profiles 38 are arranged, which are introduced into the Profilierstationen 61 of the manufacturing plant edge side in the composite endless web 33.
  • On the upper and lower blank edges 53 of the side wall 9 each upper and lower end caps 44 are placed. These have on the outside connecting profiles 38 which extend in the Bautiefenraum y, that is perpendicular to the production direction F.
  • the ceiling part 13 and the bottom part 15 can therefore be pushed in a horizontal direction.
  • the inner cover layers 36 of the top and bottom parts 13, 15 are each designed with connecting profiles 39, which form the negative mold to the connecting profiles 38 of the end caps 44.
  • connection profiles 38, 39 are shown enlarged. Accordingly, the connection profile 38 is dovetail-shaped in cross-section and arranged with respect to the side edge 47 raised.
  • the connecting profile 39 of the rear wall element 11 according to the Fig. 3 In contrast, it is designed as a negative mold to the connection profile 38 and executed in a correspondingly reset manner while reducing the material thickness of the rear wall element 11.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Appareil frigorifique, en particulier appareil frigorifique ménager, avec un corps d'appareil (1) définissant un espace réfrigéré (4, 5) qui présente au moins deux éléments de paroi (9, 11, 13, 15) reliés l'un à l'autre au moyen d'éléments de liaison (38, 39), dans lequel les éléments de liaison (38, 39) sont exécutés en uniformité de matière et/ou en une seule pièce sous la forme de profilés de liaison s'engrenant l'un dans l'autre par complémentarité de formes sur les deux éléments de paroi (9, 11, 13, 15), et les deux éléments de paroi (9, 11, 13, 15) sont fabriqués en un matériau composite composé de couches de finition extérieures (35, 36) avec une couche de matériau isolant (37) interposée, dans lequel les profilés de liaison (38, 39) sont en particulier exécutés sous forme d'empreintes dans les couches de finition (35, 36) des éléments de paroi (9, 11, 13, 15), et les éléments de paroi (9, 11, 13, 15) sont des découpes de matériau composite (50) susceptibles d'être découpées au départ d'une bande sans fin de matériau composite (33) déplacée selon un sens de fabrication (F) selon une longueur de découpe (I) déterminée au préalable, caractérisé en ce que les bords latéraux (47) des découpes de matériau composite (50) s'étendant dans le sens de fabrication (F) sont fermés de manière étanche à la diffusion, et en ce que les bords de découpe (53) des éléments de paroi (9, 11, 13, 15) sont fermés de manière étanche à la diffusion au moyen d'embouts terminaux (44), et les embouts terminaux (44) présentent sur le côté extérieur des profilés de liaison (38) qui s'étendent transversalement par rapport au sens de fabrication (F), lesquels profilés de liaison (38) s'engrènent par complémentarité de formes dans des profilés de liaison correspondants (39) d'éléments de parois adjacents, en particulier dans des éléments de plafond ou de fond.
  2. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les profilés de liaison s'engrenant l'un dans l'autre (38, 39) des éléments de paroi (9, 11, 13, 15) constituent un assemblage par tenon et mortaise.
  3. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les profilés de liaison (38, 39) s'étendent dans les éléments de paroi selon une section constante ainsi que de manière continue dans le sens de fabrication (F).
  4. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche de matériau isolant (37) est dégagée au niveau des bords de découpe (53) à angle droit par rapport au sens de fabrication (F).
  5. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au niveau des éléments de paroi constituant les parois latérales et/ou arrière (9; 11), les bords de découpe (53) des éléments de paroi constituent les bords du côté supérieur et du fond.
  6. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les profilés de liaison (38) sont exécutés dans les bords latéraux (47) fermés de manière étanche à la diffusion des éléments de paroi (9, 11, 13, 15).
EP11763665.4A 2010-10-08 2011-09-29 Appareil frigorifique notamment ménager Active EP2625480B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010042231 DE102010042231A1 (de) 2010-10-08 2010-10-08 Kältegerät, insbesondere Haushaltskältegerät
PCT/EP2011/066962 WO2012045648A2 (fr) 2010-10-08 2011-09-29 Appareil frigorifique notamment ménager

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2625480A2 EP2625480A2 (fr) 2013-08-14
EP2625480B1 true EP2625480B1 (fr) 2016-08-24

Family

ID=44719976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11763665.4A Active EP2625480B1 (fr) 2010-10-08 2011-09-29 Appareil frigorifique notamment ménager

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2625480B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010042231A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2625480T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012045648A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016204671A1 (de) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Innenbehälter für ein Haushaltskältegerät, Haushaltskältegerät und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Innenbehälters
CN117425802A (zh) * 2021-09-10 2024-01-19 三星电子株式会社 冰箱

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
UY24295A1 (es) * 1996-07-25 1997-01-17 Kaplan Goluboff Ricardo Gabriel Refrigerador freezer domestico montable/desmontable/expandible
DE102004052622A1 (de) 2004-10-29 2006-06-08 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Modulares Kältegerät
US9285157B2 (en) * 2008-05-23 2016-03-15 Aktiebolaget Electrolux Cold appliance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2625480T3 (pl) 2017-01-31
WO2012045648A2 (fr) 2012-04-12
EP2625480A2 (fr) 2013-08-14
DE102010042231A1 (de) 2012-04-12
WO2012045648A3 (fr) 2013-01-03

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