EP2647580A1 - Boîte pliable - Google Patents

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Info

Publication number: EP2647580A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: side wall; axis; folding box; rotational position; axle
Prior art date: 2009-02-12
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP13003320.2A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP2647580B1 (fr

Inventor

Gerhard Pittrich

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Leisch Beratungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH

Leisch Beratungs und Beteiligungs GmbH

Original Assignee

Leisch Beratungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH

Leisch Beratungs und Beteiligungs GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2009-02-12

Filing date

2010-02-11

Publication date

2013-10-09

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=42154656&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2647580(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2010-02-11 Application filed by Leisch Beratungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH, Leisch Beratungs und Beteiligungs GmbH filed Critical Leisch Beratungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH

2013-10-09 Publication of EP2647580A1 publication Critical patent/EP2647580A1/fr

2016-06-01 Application granted granted Critical

2016-06-01 Publication of EP2647580B1 publication Critical patent/EP2647580B1/fr

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2030-02-11 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
- B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel

Definitions

the invention relates to a folding box with a bottom, with the bottom pivotally connected first and second side walls forming an open-topped box with the bottom in an unfolded state, at least one arranged on a first side wall holding member and at least one rotatable on a second side wall mounted axle.
Folding boxes are practical tools for transporting items, since in an unfolded state, they form an open-topped box or box, and are flat in a folded state and therefore easy to stow. Compared to fixed boxes, this is a significant advantage.
the use of folding boxes is limited by the usually lower stability or even prevented.
the known locking mechanisms which lock the side walls against each other and so prevent collapse of the box, often unreliable or very complex.
WO 00/68099 is also a portable, preferably made of plastic container known, which has a substantially rectangular bottom and two pairs of pivotally mounted side walls.
bolts which are arranged on two of the side walls, are provided.
the bolts can be moved between an unlocking position and a locking position. In the latter, the bolts protrude out of the side wall and engage in a recess of the adjacent side wall. Due to the displacement mechanism of the bolt, the container is technically comparatively complicated. For many users or applications, such a box is therefore simply too expensive.
the object of the invention is therefore to provide a folding box available which has improved protection against accidental folding.
a non-circular, rotatable axle end on a side wall cooperates with a holding element on an adjacent side wall such that the two walls are locked in a first rotational position of the axle end and unlocked in a second rotational direction.
the folding box is secured against unintentional collapse, as for folding a multi-stage movement (unlocking with a first movement and collapsing with a second movement) is necessary.
the folding box comes with relatively simple and therefore robust locking elements, because the pivot bearing of the axis is easier to accomplish than about a bearing that allows a longitudinal displacement of locking elements.
a bearing eg, metal shaft, plastic bearing shell
the axle and the bearing grind in operation can be intentionally tight, because the axle and the bearing grind in operation and thus provide an optimal fit of the parts over time.
This is made possible by the fact that in the longitudinal direction always the same point of the axis in contact with the same point of storage.
this is a clearer Advantage, since - which unfortunately can happen quite easily unintentionally - the rod-shaped locking elements are often bent and thus only a very loose storage of the locking elements is possible.
According to the invention can be achieved by simple means as a high-quality, because tight-fitting, storage by the user.
the at least one axle end has a cross section from the group: rectangular with rounded corners, S-shaped, oval, elliptical, hook-shaped or flattened circular cross-section.
These cross sections are comparatively easy to produce and at the same time very well fulfill a locking function.
the at least one axis is automatically rotated by means of a spring in the first rotational position is particularly advantageous.
the axis is therefore in the locked position by default.
Unintentional unlocking is - since it requires the overcoming of a spring force - counteracted.
torsion springs, leaf springs and spiral tension and compression springs come into consideration here, wherein the force generated by a leaf or coil spring should optionally be converted into a torque with suitable measures (levers and the like).
the at least one axis is automatically rotated into the second rotational position when the second side wall is opened.
the invention thus moves the axis when opening the box by itself, that is, by the pivotal movement of the side wall, in the Entriegelposition, so that the side walls can be pivoted into their end positions without special intervention.
the at least one axis is automatically turned into the first rotational position with the aid of the spring when the end position of the second side wall is reached.
This variant of the invention represents a combination of the two aforementioned embodiments. On the one hand, unfolding of the side walls to their final position without special movements (ie without a conscious unlocking) allows, on the other hand, the side walls, once they have reached their final position, automatically by the Spring locked. Once the box is fully opened, it can not be accidentally closed. The actions required by the user for safe operation of a folding box are thus limited to a minimum.
the at least one axis can be rotated by means of a handle in the first and / or second rotational position. Since the rotation of the axle can be quite cumbersome under certain circumstances without further aids, in this embodiment of the invention, a handle on the axis is provided, which allows the easy turning of the same.
Fig. 1 shows an inventive embodiment of a folding box 1 with a bottom (not shown), pivotally connected to the ground first and second side walls 2 and 3 and arranged on the first side walls 2 holding elements 4.
On the second side wall 3 is an axis 5 with two axle ends 5a and 5b rotatably mounted in bearing shells 6, wherein the bearing shells 6 can be integrated in reinforcing ribs 7.
FIGS. 2a to 2c show a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2a shows a side view of the axis 5 with the first axle end 5a, the lever 8 and the leaf springs 9.
the axle ends 5a and 5b are S-shaped curved.
Fig. 2b shows how the axle end 5a cooperates with the holding element 4.
the axle end 5a is shown in the first rotational position, in which the side walls 2 and 3 are locked.
the axle end 5a can be moved to a second rotational position, in which the axle end 5a is unlocked by the retaining element 4, so that the side walls 2 and 3 can be pivoted towards the bottom of the folding box 1.
This rotation takes place by operating the lever 8 against the spring force of the leaf springs 9.
the second side wall 3 is then pivoted in the direction of the ground, then - when the lever 8 is released again - the axle end 5a slowly rotates back into the through the widening guide gap first rotational position.
lever unlocking is done by pressing the lever 8 inwards.
the leaf springs 9 rest against the outside of the second side wall 3 and thus build up a restoring force.
Fig. 2c finally shows a view of in Fig. 2b shown variant along the first side wall 2 (see also section BB in Fig. 2b ).
Good to see here is the shape of the guide gap 10 and its boundary walls, which are flatter in the initial area and higher in the end. Due to the shape of the boundary walls of the guide gap 10 and the relatively large width at the beginning of the same, the axle ends 5a and 5b slip when folding the second side walls 3 particularly well in the associated guide gaps 10th
FIGS. 3a to 3c show a second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3a shows a side view of the axis 5 with the axle end 5a, the lever 8 and the leaf springs 9.
the axle ends 5a and 5b are formed in the form of a flattened circular cross-section.
Fig. 3b shows how the axle end 5a cooperates with the holding element 4.
the axle end 5a is shown in the first rotational position, in which the side walls 2 and 3 are locked.
the axle end 5b can be moved to a second rotational position, in which the axle end 5a is unlocked by the retaining element 4, so that the side walls 2 and 3 can be pivoted towards the bottom of the folding box 1.
This rotation takes place by actuation of the lever 8 against the spring force of the leaf springs 9. If the second side wall 3 then in the direction of the ground pivoted, the axle end 5b rotates again after passing the retaining element 4 in the first rotational position.
the axle end 5a When folding up the second side wall 3, the axle end 5a, as soon as it abuts the holding element 4, automatically rotated because of the eccentric force between the axle end 5a and retaining element 4 in the second rotational position. As soon as the second side wall 3 reaches its end position, however, the axle ends 5a and 5b are rotated by the leaf springs 9 into their first rotational position and then lock the side walls 2 and 3 with the aid of the retaining elements 4.
Fig. 3c finally shows a plan view of a corner of the folding box 1, in which the first side wall 2 with the holding element 4 and the second side wall 3 with the axis 5 is shown. Good to see here is how the axle 5b interacts with the retaining element 4.
FIGS. 4a to 4c Now show a third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4a shows a side view of the axis 5 with the axle end 5a, the lever 8 and the leaf springs 9.
the axle ends 5a and 5b are hook-shaped.
Fig. 4b shows how the axle end 5a cooperates with the holding element 4.
the axle end 5b is shown in the first rotational position, in which the side walls 2 and 3 are locked. By rotating counterclockwise (indicated by an arrow), the axle end 5b can be moved to a second rotational position, in which the axle end 5b is unlocked by the retaining element 4, so that the side walls 2 and 3 can be pivoted towards the bottom of the folding box 1.
Fig. 4c finally shows a plan view of a corner of the folding box 1, in which the first side wall 2 with the holding element 4 and the second side wall 3 with the axis 5 is shown. Good to see here is how the axle end 5a cooperates with the retaining element 4.
the bearing of the axle 5 can advantageously be accomplished by integration of the bearing shells 6 in reinforcing ribs 7 of the second side wall 3.
Fig. 5 shows a part of a reinforcing rib 7, in which a bearing shell 6 is arranged (see also section AA in Fig. 1 ).
the bearing shell 6 advantageously comprises a little more than a semicircle, so that the axis 5 can be simply clipped in the assembly of the folding box 1.
cuts are provided in addition to the bearing shell 6, which allow springs of the bearing shell 6 when clipping.
Fig. 6 shows in a side view and a section CC a folding box 1 finally a variant of an axis 5, which is not continuous, but in which the lever 8, the axis 5, in particular in the middle divides, in particular the lever 8 and the axis 5 in the middle region provided with a pulled down offset .
the lever 8 and the axis 5 may be constructed in one piece but also in several pieces.
This lever 8, which is pivotally formed below the handle of the folding box 1, can be used in all mentioned variants of the invention.
To unlock the lever 8 is folded outwards.
the leaf springs 9 lie on the outside of the second side wall 3 and thus cause a restoring force.
a mirror-inverted embodiment is conceivable in which the lever 8 is pressed inwards, and the leaf springs 9 lie on the inside.
FIGS. 7 and 8 is a detail of another embodiment of the invention, which differs from that according to Fig. 1 derives and differs essentially only by another embodiment of the axle ends 5a and the holding elements 4, shown in plan view and side view.
Fig. 7 shows a plan view of a corner of the folding box 1, in which the first side wall 2 with the holding element 4 and the second side wall 3 with the axis 5 is shown. It can again be seen how the axle end 5a interacts with the retaining element 4.
the lever 8 ( Fig. 1 ) on the second, in particular short, side wall 3 of the folding box 1 is pressed inwards (in the direction of the box interior), or, as already described above, the mirror-inverted embodiment variant is also possible.
the axis 8, which is in particular firmly connected to the lever 8, is set in a rotary motion.
a taper 11, ie the axis 5 is formed tapered, arranged in the first side wall 2, that is, the holding element 4, engages and locked.
This lock is shaped so that it in the closed state, ie erected state of the side walls 2, 3 of the folding box 1, locked.
the holding element 4 is provided with two opposing shells 12 which receive the tapered axle end 5a of the axle 5 ( Fig. 8 ).
the lock is released, so that the oval-shaped in cross-section axle end 5 a can be brought out of engagement with the shells 12.
the second side wall 3 can be folded inwards.
folding the second side wall 3 in the holding element 4 in turn provide the leaf springs 9 ( Fig. 1 ) that the lever 8 ( Fig. 1 ) is brought back to its starting position or rest position.
the axle end 5a is pressed into the flexible shells 12.
the lever 8 remains in its initial position.
the folding box 1 is thus locked again.
the axis 5 during assembly of the lock in the spring openings or the bearing shell 6 ( Fig. 5 ) of the reinforcing rib (s) 7 are clipped.
the axis 5 may be made of metal, for example.
the lever 8 and / or the leaf springs 9 may also be made of metal and welded to the axis 5. It is also conceivable that the lever 8 and / or the leaf springs 9 are made of plastic and, for example, are sprayed onto the axis 5. Finally, it is also possible to produce axis 5, lever 8 and the leaf springs 9 in one piece from metal or plastic. For the latter variant, in particular cost-effective and in the form almost completely freely selectable injection molded parts into consideration.
the axle ends 5a and 5b can be given any desired shape during injection molding, but can also be produced by grinding (for example flattening of a wire that is circular in the raw state) or pressing.
axle ends 5a and 5b made of plastic can be plugged onto an axle 5 made of metal, but it is also possible to attach axle ends 5a and 5b made of metal to an axle 5 made of plastic.
axle ends 5a and 5b protrude on both sides of the second side wall 3
other variants are conceivable, of course.
a first axle end 5a can protrude on the second side wall 3.
the folding box 1 is locked only on one side.
two axes 5 are arranged with a total of four axle ends.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Cartons (AREA)

EP13003320.2A 2009-02-12 2010-02-11 Boîte pliable Active EP2647580B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AT0023209A AT507858B1 (de)	2009-02-12	2009-02-12	Klappbox
EP10712689.8A EP2396232B2 (fr)	2009-02-12	2010-02-11	Boite pliante

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP10712689.8 Division		2010-02-11
EP10712689.8A Division EP2396232B2 (fr)	2009-02-12	2010-02-11	Boite pliante
EP10712689.8A Division-Into EP2396232B2 (fr)	2009-02-12	2010-02-11	Boite pliante

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP2647580A1 true EP2647580A1 (fr)	2013-10-09
EP2647580B1 EP2647580B1 (fr)	2016-06-01

Family

ID=42154656

Family Applications (2)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP10712689.8A Active EP2396232B2 (fr)	2009-02-12	2010-02-11	Boite pliante
EP13003320.2A Active EP2647580B1 (fr)	2009-02-12	2010-02-11	Boîte pliable

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP10712689.8A Active EP2396232B2 (fr)	2009-02-12	2010-02-11	Boite pliante

Country Status (12)

Country	Link
US (1)	US8550278B2 (fr)
EP (2)	EP2396232B2 (fr)
JP (1)	JP2012517388A (fr)
CN (1)	CN102348607B (fr)
AT (1)	AT507858B1 (fr)
BR (1)	BRPI1008443B1 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2429365T5 (fr)
IL (1)	IL214504A0 (fr)
PL (1)	PL2396232T5 (fr)
RU (1)	RU2508233C2 (fr)
UA (1)	UA102430C2 (fr)
WO (1)	WO2010091447A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB201112660D0 (en) *	2011-07-22	2011-09-07	Linpac Allibert Ltd	Collapsible container
CN104369947B (zh) *	2014-09-05	2017-02-08	上海鸿研物流技术有限公司	锁定装置及可折叠箱
US10710509B2 (en) *	2015-09-16	2020-07-14	Ford Global Technologies, Llc	Collapsible storage bin for a motor vehicle
DE102017102717B3 (de) *	2017-02-10	2017-09-21	ALDI SÜD Dienstleistungs-GmbH & Co. oHG	Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter
DE102017106506B3 (de) *	2017-03-27	2018-03-01	ALDI SÜD Dienstleistungs-GmbH & Co. oHG	Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter
CN108001792B (zh) *	2017-11-24	2019-08-23	武汉理工大学	折叠回收式快递盒及其使用方法
CN107985730A (zh) *	2017-11-24	2018-05-04	武汉理工大学	可回收快递盒及其使用方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0785142A1 (fr)	1996-01-18	1997-07-23	Sergio Tontarelli	Caisse moulée en plastique avec les flans pliables vers l'intérieur
WO2000066440A1 (fr) *	1999-04-30	2000-11-09	Arca Systems Ab	Contenant pliant dote d'un rebord d'empilement
WO2000068099A1 (fr)	1999-05-10	2000-11-16	Schoeller Wavin Systems N.V.	Contenant a parois laterales verrouillables
GB2359066A (en)	1999-12-16	2001-08-15	Mckechnie Components Ltd	Collapsible stacking/nesting container
US20070095842A1 (en)	2005-11-01	2007-05-03	Apps William P	Container
GB2431917A (en)	2005-11-02	2007-05-09	Linpac Materials Handling Ltd	Stackable collapsible container
EP1785360A1 (fr) *	2005-11-02	2007-05-16	LINPAC Materials Handling Limited	Conteneur pliable
EP2036825A1 (fr)	2007-09-13	2009-03-18	Linpac Allibert Limited	Conteneur escamotable

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2799423A (en) *	1955-05-27	1957-07-16	Karl H Kaye	Fastener for collapsible wire container
DE29701203U1 (de) *	1997-01-24	1998-06-25	Koordination Globus Betriebe GmbH & Co. KG, 66606 St Wendel	Haushaltskühlbox
JP3438184B2 (ja) *	1999-07-06	2003-08-18	日合商事株式会社	ハンドル式連結構造を用いた組み立て式コンテナ
ATE258884T1 (de) *	2000-06-16	2004-02-15	Vsi Holding As	Behälter mit faltbaren wänden
EP1418130B1 (fr) *	2002-11-05	2007-03-07	Georg Utz Holding AG	Conteneur pliable
CN2765876Y (zh) *	2005-02-03	2006-03-22	中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司	一种可折叠拆解的托盘箱
JP2008074496A (ja) *	2007-12-07	2008-04-03	Sanko Co Ltd	折り畳みコンテナー

2009
- 2009-02-12 AT AT0023209A patent/AT507858B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
2010
- 2010-02-11 PL PL10712689T patent/PL2396232T5/pl unknown
- 2010-02-11 US US13/138,412 patent/US8550278B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-11 CN CN2010800111095A patent/CN102348607B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-11 EP EP10712689.8A patent/EP2396232B2/fr active Active
- 2010-02-11 JP JP2011549390A patent/JP2012517388A/ja active Pending
- 2010-02-11 BR BRPI1008443-6A patent/BRPI1008443B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-02-11 RU RU2011137410/12A patent/RU2508233C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-02-11 WO PCT/AT2010/000040 patent/WO2010091447A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-02-11 EP EP13003320.2A patent/EP2647580B1/fr active Active
- 2010-02-11 ES ES10712689.8T patent/ES2429365T5/es active Active
- 2010-11-02 UA UAA201110841A patent/UA102430C2/ru unknown
2011
- 2011-08-08 IL IL214504A patent/IL214504A0/en unknown

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0785142A1 (fr)	1996-01-18	1997-07-23	Sergio Tontarelli	Caisse moulée en plastique avec les flans pliables vers l'intérieur
WO2000066440A1 (fr) *	1999-04-30	2000-11-09	Arca Systems Ab	Contenant pliant dote d'un rebord d'empilement
WO2000068099A1 (fr)	1999-05-10	2000-11-16	Schoeller Wavin Systems N.V.	Contenant a parois laterales verrouillables
GB2359066A (en)	1999-12-16	2001-08-15	Mckechnie Components Ltd	Collapsible stacking/nesting container
US20070095842A1 (en)	2005-11-01	2007-05-03	Apps William P	Container
GB2431917A (en)	2005-11-02	2007-05-09	Linpac Materials Handling Ltd	Stackable collapsible container
EP1785360A1 (fr) *	2005-11-02	2007-05-16	LINPAC Materials Handling Limited	Conteneur pliable
EP2036825A1 (fr)	2007-09-13	2009-03-18	Linpac Allibert Limited	Conteneur escamotable

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
US20120024846A1 (en)	2012-02-02
JP2012517388A (ja)	2012-08-02
CN102348607B (zh)	2013-10-09
AT507858A1 (de)	2010-08-15
RU2508233C2 (ru)	2014-02-27
BRPI1008443A2 (pt)	2017-08-01
UA102430C2 (ru)	2013-07-10
AT507858B1 (de)	2011-04-15
WO2010091447A1 (fr)	2010-08-19
RU2011137410A (ru)	2013-03-20
PL2396232T5 (pl)	2017-10-31
CN102348607A (zh)	2012-02-08
ES2429365T3 (es)	2013-11-14
IL214504A0 (en)	2011-09-27
BRPI1008443B1 (pt)	2019-06-18
EP2396232A1 (fr)	2011-12-21
EP2396232B1 (fr)	2013-07-03
PL2396232T3 (pl)	2013-12-31
EP2647580B1 (fr)	2016-06-01
US8550278B2 (en)	2013-10-08
ES2429365T5 (es)	2017-07-06
EP2396232B2 (fr)	2017-01-18

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