EP2683640A1 - Procede de renovation de batterie d'ascenseurs et batterie d'ascenseurs - Google Patents
Procede de renovation de batterie d'ascenseurs et batterie d'ascenseursInfo
- Publication number
- EP2683640A1 EP2683640A1 EP11713849.5A EP11713849A EP2683640A1 EP 2683640 A1 EP2683640 A1 EP 2683640A1 EP 11713849 A EP11713849 A EP 11713849A EP 2683640 A1 EP2683640 A1 EP 2683640A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- emergency
- hopper
- cabin
- lift
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B19/00—Mining-hoist operation
- B66B19/007—Mining-hoist operation method for modernisation of elevators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/027—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions to permit passengers to leave an elevator car in case of failure, e.g. moving the car to a reference floor or unlocking the door
Definitions
- the invention relates to processes for the renovation of an elevator of a battery of lifts, and to such batteries.
- the invention relates to the batteries of lifts arranged in a common elevator cage,
- said elevator shaft comprising, vertically, a high zone, a low zone, and an intermediate zone provided between the high and low zones, the elevator shaft comprising at least a first and a second adjacent hoppers, the first hopper receiving a first elevator,
- a second elevator is provided in the second hopper, the second hopper having an unserved area corresponding to the intermediate zone.
- the present invention aims to minimize the discomfort of the occupants during such a renovation, while ensuring the safety of operation.
- a method of renovating a first elevator forming part of a battery of elevators arranged in a common elevator shaft said elevator shaft comprising, vertically, a high zone, a low zone, and an intermediate zone provided between the high and low zones, the elevator shaft comprising at least a first and a second adjacent hoppers, the first hopper accommodating the first elevator,
- a second elevator is provided in the second hopper, the second hopper having an unserved area corresponding to the intermediate zone,
- the method includes placing a first elevator cabin out of the intermediate area, and installing in the first hopper an emergency lift comprising at least one emergency cabin having at least one emergency entrance accessible from the second hopper, and a drive system of said emergency cabin.
- the emergency lift ensures that during the renovation of an elevator, it will be possible to rescue the occupants of the neighboring hopper in case of failure from the nearby elevator. It therefore allows to maintain the nearby elevator in service during the renovation of the elevator concerned.
- said elevator shaft comprising, vertically, a high zone, a low zone, and an intermediate zone provided between the high and low zones, the elevator shaft comprising at least a first and a second adjacent hoppers, the first hopper receiving a first elevator being renovated, including a cabin located outside the intermediate zone,
- a second elevator is provided in the second hopper, the second hopper having an unserved area corresponding to the intermediate zone,
- an emergency lift in the first hopper comprising at least one emergency cabin having at least one emergency entrance accessible from the second hopper, and a drive system of said emergency cabin.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a building
- FIG. 2 is an exploded side view of an elevator shaft of the building of FIG. 1,
- FIGS. 3 to 5 are views corresponding to FIG. 2 at different stages of a renovation process
- - Figure 6 is a partial exploded front view of the cage of Figure 2 during an emergency step.
- FIG. 1 represents, seen from above, an example of a building in which the invention can be implemented.
- This building is for example a building of 30 floors above one or more levels of reception (ground floor, basement, parking, ).
- a first battery 2a of elevators serves, from the reception level, the floors 1 to 10.
- a second battery 2b of elevators serves, from the reception level, the floors 11 to 20.
- the first battery 2a has two separate elevator shafts 3a and 3a '.
- the elevator shaft 3a has two elevators 4a and 5a.
- the elevator shaft 3a ' has two elevators 4a' and 5a '.
- the elevators 4a, 5a, 4a 'and 5a' do not serve the floors above the eleventh.
- the second battery 2b has two separate elevator shafts 3b and 3b '.
- the elevator shaft 3b has two elevators 4b and 5b.
- the elevator shaft 3b ' comprises three elevators 4b', 5b 'and 6b'.
- the elevators 4b, 5b, 4b ', 5b' and 6b ' serve the home level or levels, the floors 11 to 20, but do not serve the levels 1 to 10 nor 21 to 30.
- the third battery 2c has two elevator shafts 3c, 3c '.
- the elevator shaft 3c has three elevators 6c, 7c, 8c.
- the elevator shaft 3c ' has two elevators 4c, 5c. Elevators 4c, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8c serve the home level or levels, floors 21 to 30, but do not serve levels 1 to 20.
- Each elevator is arranged in a corresponding hopper, indicated by the same reference as the elevator in question plus 50.
- the invention is described in particular for the renovation of the elevator 5b 'of the cage 3b', but it could be applied to the renovation of any other elevator of this cage, to any lift of the cage 3b , 3c or 3c ', provided that the number of lifts in the cage is at least two.
- the cage comprises, vertically, a low zone 9 comprising at least a reception level 10.
- the elevator 5b ' serves the reception level 10, which is indicated by the landing door 10' .
- the cage also comprises a high zone 11.
- the high zone 11 comprises at least one serviced level 12, indicated by the landing door 12 'and which, in the example in question, is one of the stages 11 to 20.
- the high zone 11 includes the levels above the level served 12 and, where appropriate, a machine room 13 located at the top of the duct.
- the cage also comprises an intermediate zone 14 situated between the low 9 and high 11 zones.
- the intermediate zone 14 is not serviced, which is illustrated by the absence of landing doors. We also speak of an "express" zone.
- the elevator 5b ' is of any known type suitable. It is arranged in a corresponding hopper 55b '. For example, it comprises a cabin 15 guided in the hopper by guide rails 16. The elevator also comprises a counterweight 17.
- a drive system 18 drives the cab. It conventionally comprises a motor (not shown), one or more belts or drive cables 19 connected to the cab and the counterweight by means of pulleys 20.
- the example shown is purely illustrative.
- the elevator 5b ' also comprises a controller 21 electrically connected to the cabin 15, as well as to the others electrical elements of the elevator and adjacent lifts, to control the electrical drive system, electrical appliances in the cabin, etc.
- a security system may comprise an overspeed detector 22 placed on a cable and controlling the actuation of a safety brake (called "parachute”) of the cabin when it detects a speed of the upper cable at a predetermined speed.
- a safety brake called "parachute”
- the two hoppers can be in direct communication, or separated by a simple grid (not shown).
- FIG. 6 Figures 3 to 6 now describe steps of a renovation process of the elevator 5b '.
- An emergency lift 24 will be installed in the hopper, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 6.
- the emergency lift may serve the entire intermediate zone (not served) of the adjacent elevator 4b ', as well as at least one level served by the elevator 5b '.
- the adjacent elevator 4b 'fails with its cabin 30 located in the unserved area (not having a landing door) the emergency lift can be operated to place his cabin at the cabin of the 'adjacent elevator 4b', to rescue occupants trapped in this cabin.
- the emergency lift 24 thus complies with the Machinery Directive 2006/42 / EC, relating to the carriage of passengers, and the standard INF NR 21 014 ANNEX B, Article GH33 relative to the rescue of elevator cabins, and includes at least all the technical features necessary to meet these regulations, which are here incorporated by reference.
- the emergency lift 24 comprises an emergency cabin 25, and a drive system 26 for driving the emergency cabin 25 on its stroke.
- a support structure 27 such as a beam, which is suspended from the emergency cabin 25.
- the drive system comprises for example a winch 28 fixed to the beam and winding / unwinding a cable 129 passing on pulleys 30 attached to the emergency cabin 25.
- the beam can be fixed between the guide rails 16 of the elevator 5b ', and to these.
- the emergency cabin 25 may include an emergency entrance 29 accessible from the adjacent hopper 54b ', for example located on the side of this cabin facing the adjacent hopper, and especially facing the emergency door (called the "Intercommunication") of the cabin 30 of the adjacent hopper.
- the emergency cabin 25 has an emergency door 29 and 29' facing each hopper adjacent.
- the emergency lift may also include many elements such as those described above for the elevator 5b ', in particular a safety system, for example of the parachute type 32 triggered by an overspeed detector 31 of an overspeed cable 39.
- the cabin 25 has a control box 37.
- the cabin 25 and the winch 28 are electrically connected to a terminal block 33 by an electric cable 34.
- the terminal block 33 is used to electrically connect the emergency lift in the electrical circuit of the neighboring elevators instead of the elevator 5b ', as illustrated by the connection of the terminal block 33 to the controllers 21' and 21 '' of the neighboring elevators.
- the cabin 15 thereof is placed outside the intermediate zone, for example above the emergency lift 24, so as not to prevent the movement of the emergency cabin 25 at least in the express zone and in a level served.
- the emergency lift 24 partially replaces the elevator 5b 'during the renovation thereof. It uses the guide rails 16 thereof and is integrated in the electrical system of the cage instead of it. It features robust and proven features to reduce the risk of failure, as well as easy-to-install and install components to reduce the time required for the renovation process.
- the emergency lift is intended to be used very little: only to guarantee the safe operation of adjacent lifts.
- FIGs 3 to 5 describe an example of installation of the emergency lift.
- the elevator 5b ' is deactivated and, where appropriate, the two neighboring elevators.
- the cables extending between the counterweight 17 and the cabin 15 are removed from below.
- a floor 35 is installed in the hopper of the elevator 5b ', and the emergency cab is mounted in the hopper at a level of easy access, for example the ground floor.
- the emergency cabin 25 is connected to the cabin 15 of the elevator being renovated, for example by a cable 36.
- the cabin 15 is for example located just above the emergency cabin.
- the elevator 5b 'and the two neighboring elevators are put back into service.
- the elevator 5b ' is used to drive (here pull) the emergency cabin 25 to a serviced level 12.
- this is used to hoist the elements of the emergency lift requiring to be high, such as the support structure 27 or the winch.
- the beam of the support structure 27 is shown in the emergency cabin 25, but the cabin 15 itself could alternatively be used to hoist these heavy elements without hoisting the emergency cabin 25.
- the elevator 5b ' is turned off and the two nearby lifts.
- the support structure 27 is fixed in the space between the guides, that is to say to the two rails and transversely between them.
- the winch 28 attached to the support structure 27 and the security system 29, 32 of the emergency lift are also installed.
- the emergency cab 25 is connected by cable to the support structure 27.
- the cable 36 linking the emergency cab to the cabin 15 is unhooked, and the cabin 15 is moved to the top of the duct as shown in FIG. 5.
- the counterweight is then at the bottom of the duct.
- the cabin 15 is placed on parachutes.
- the neighboring elevators 4b 'and 6b' can operate.
- the emergency lift is used to retrieve the occupants of the cabin 30.
- the electrical systems are connected so that, during the implementation of the emergency lift, its controller 37 automatically disconnects the drive system of the neighboring elevator, by acting on a switch cutting the power supply electrical system of this drive system. This is actuated particularly when someone actuates the intercom electrical box 37 of the emergency cabin.
- the emergency cabin 25 is moved in the intermediate zone to be accessible to the occupants of the cabin 30, for example via the intercom door thereof.
- a bridge 38 is stretched between the cabins 30 and 25, to allow the occupants to join the emergency cabin.
- the emergency lift is again operated to descend the occupants at the reception level 10.
- the emergency lift is removed, for example by the reverse order of the operations described above.
- the operation can be repeated for the next elevator.
Landscapes
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2011/050502 WO2012123646A1 (fr) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | Procede de renovation de batterie d'ascenseurs et batterie d'ascenseurs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2683640A1 true EP2683640A1 (fr) | 2014-01-15 |
| EP2683640B1 EP2683640B1 (fr) | 2017-09-13 |
Family
ID=44625771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11713849.5A Active EP2683640B1 (fr) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | Procede de renovation de batterie d'ascenseurs et batterie d'ascenseurs |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2683640B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2650240T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012123646A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113371566A (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-10 | 新疆维吾尔自治区特种设备检验研究院 | 一种标准化程序的电梯困人救援方法及救援系统 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3904267B1 (fr) | 2020-04-27 | 2022-12-07 | KONE Corporation | Procédé pour la modernisation d'un système d'ascenseur |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05338946A (ja) * | 1992-06-08 | 1993-12-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ロープレスエレベータ装置 |
| JPH06340387A (ja) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-12-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベーター装置 |
| JP2007055796A (ja) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-08 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータシステム |
-
2011
- 2011-03-11 WO PCT/FR2011/050502 patent/WO2012123646A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-03-11 EP EP11713849.5A patent/EP2683640B1/fr active Active
- 2011-03-11 ES ES11713849.5T patent/ES2650240T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2012123646A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113371566A (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-10 | 新疆维吾尔自治区特种设备检验研究院 | 一种标准化程序的电梯困人救援方法及救援系统 |
| CN113371566B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-05-27 | 新疆维吾尔自治区特种设备检验研究院 | 一种标准化程序的电梯困人救援系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2683640B1 (fr) | 2017-09-13 |
| ES2650240T3 (es) | 2018-01-17 |
| WO2012123646A1 (fr) | 2012-09-20 |
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