EP2734183A2 - Alkoholisches haarbehandlungsmittel mit poly-l-lysin - Google Patents
Alkoholisches haarbehandlungsmittel mit poly-l-lysinInfo
- Publication number
- EP2734183A2 EP2734183A2 EP12725733.5A EP12725733A EP2734183A2 EP 2734183 A2 EP2734183 A2 EP 2734183A2 EP 12725733 A EP12725733 A EP 12725733A EP 2734183 A2 EP2734183 A2 EP 2734183A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- preferred
- hair
- acid
- lysine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
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- VIDTVPHHDGRGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium sulfide Chemical class [Se]=S VIDTVPHHDGRGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N theaflavin Chemical compound C1=C2C([C@H]3OC4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C[C@H]3O)=CC(O)=C(O)C2=C(O)C(=O)C=C1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical group [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001655 ubiquinone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046001 vitamin b complex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/006—Antidandruff preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/88—Polyamides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cosmetic hair treatment agent based on a specific combination of active ingredients, a method using the means and the use of the means for the prophylaxis, reduction, elimination and alleviation of dandruff on hairy body surfaces.
- Skin and hair cleansers such as those commercially available as liquid soaps, shampoos, shower baths, bubble baths, shower gels, and wash gels, not only must have good detergency, but should also be well tolerated by the skin and hair if used frequently, do not cause excessive defatting or dryness.
- dandruff An important aspect of hair cleansing and care is the fight against dandruff, because even the slight appearance of dandruff on the scalp or other hairy body regions is considered a sign of lack of care.
- dandruff is usually accompanied by itching, which is perceived as disturbing. Itching, on the other hand, causes scratching reactions, which can lead to injuries of the affected skin, which in turn can form the basis for infections and pathogenic agents.
- the requirements for a cosmetic remedy for dandruff are therefore high, because on the one hand the scalp should be thoroughly and permanently freed of dandruff, and on the other hand, the remedy for hair and scalp should be well tolerated.
- Another important requirement is to have the fastest possible effect, so that the above-mentioned chain of disadvantages does not occur at all.
- the present invention relates to compositions for the treatment of hair and the scalp, containing - based on their weight - a) ⁇ 1, 0 wt .-% surfactant (s)
- n stands for integers between 5 and 100
- compositions according to the invention for the treatment of hair and the scalp contain only very small amounts of surfactant.
- Particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention contain ⁇ 0.75% by weight of surfactant (s), preferably ⁇ 0.5% by weight of surfactant (s), more preferably ⁇ 0.25% by weight of surfactant (s) and in particular ⁇ 0 , 1% by weight of surfactant (s).
- compositions of the invention contain poly-L-lysine, an oligo- or polymer of the natural amino acid lysine, which is also referred to as Epsilon-polylysine due to its linkage in epsilon position.
- Epsilon-polylysine due to its linkage in epsilon position.
- compositions of the invention epsilon-poly-L-lysine is used within narrower ranges.
- Hair treatment agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain from 0.0005 to 4, preferably from 0.001 to 3, more preferably from 0.005 to 2 and in particular from 0.01 to 1% by weight of epsilon-poly-L-lysine of the general formula (I).
- the degree of polymerization of the epsilon-poly-L-lysines used according to the invention is between 5 and 100. Depending on the hair treatment agent and use concentration, it was possible to observe an optimum effect for polymers within narrower degrees of polymerization. Accordingly, hair treatment agents of the invention containing epsilon-poly-L-lysine of the general formula (I) are preferred in which n is an integer of 10 to 70, preferably 15 to 60, more preferably 20 to 50 and especially numbers 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 stands.
- Very particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention contain
- moisturizing agents are particularly compatible with the combination according to the invention.
- Particularly compatible with the combination according to the invention are certain Active ingredients proved so that preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention contain at least one moisturizing active ingredient from the group pantolactone, glycerol, allantoin, panthenol, isopentyl.
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred, the or the moisturizing active substance (s) in amounts of 0, 1 to 10 Wt .-%, preferably from 0, 15 to 7.5 wt .-%, more preferably from 0.2 to 5 wt .-% and in particular from 0.25 to 4 wt .-%.
- compositions according to the invention are preferably formulated as hair tonic and in this embodiment are particularly well suited for "leave-on" application, ie the agent is left on the hair until the next hair wash after use
- the preferred compositions of this embodiment contain 0, 1 to 90% by weight of at least one monohydric alcohol from the group of ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol
- Particularly preferred ethanol and / or isopropanol are particularly preferred hair-treatment agents according to the invention characterized in that they - based on their weight - 0.5 to 85 wt .-%, preferably 1 to 80 wt .-%, particularly preferably 5 to 75 wt .-%, more preferably 10 to 70 wt .-% and in particular 25 to 60 wt .-% ethanol and / or isopropanol.
- hair treatment agents contain only ethanol.
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention which - based on their weight - 5 to 80 wt .-%, preferably 7.5 to 70 wt .-%, particularly preferably 10 to 60 wt .-%, more preferably 20 to 55 wt .-% and in particular 25 to 50 wt .-% ethanol, more preferably.
- the agents according to the invention may additionally contain a gelling agent.
- a gelling agent Through the use of these gelling agents, the adhesion of the agents on the hair can be improved and the application can be made more pleasant.
- Hair-treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred here which, based on their weight, are 0, 15 to 9% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 8% by weight, particularly preferably 0.25 to 7% by weight, more preferably 0, From 3 to 6% by weight and in particular from 0.4 to 5% by weight of at least one gelling agent from the groups of silicic acids and / or layered silicates and / or organophosphorus silicates and / or metal soaps and / or hydrogenated castor oil and / or modified fatty derivatives and / or polyamides and / or hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) and / or carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and / or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) and / or hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) and / or
- compositions according to the invention can be further enhanced by using certain care substances.
- these are selected from certain groups of known care substances, since these care substances harmonize perfectly with the formulation and the care effect with the combination used according to the invention against dandruff.
- Hair treatment compositions which are preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they additionally have care substance (s), based on their weight, in amounts of from 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.005 to 7.5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.01 to 5 Wt .-% and in particular 0.05 to 2.5 wt .-%, with preferred care substance (s) are selected from the group i. L-carnitine and / or its salts;
- L-carnitine (IUPAC name (R) - (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl) -A /, A /, A / -trimethylammonium hydroxide) is a naturally occurring, vitamin-like substance. It plays an essential role in the energy metabolism of human, animal and plant cells. L-carnitine can be obtained in various ways on an industrial scale. For example, a, the body's own biosynthesis imitating, biotechnological process: In large fermentation tanks while the precursor of L-carnitine ( ⁇ -butyrobetaine) using Gram-negative bacteria (rhizobia) is converted into L-carnitine.
- L-carnitine can form addition compounds and double salts.
- L-carnitine derivatives which are preferred according to the invention are selected in particular from acetyl-L-carnitine, L-carnitine fumarate, L-carnitine citrate, lauroyl-L-carnitine and particularly preferably L-carnitine tartrate.
- the L-carnitine compounds mentioned are available, for example, from Lonza GmbH (Wuppertal, Germany).
- Preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain from -0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 7.5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight and in particular 0.05% by weight contain up to 2.5 wt .-% L-carnitine or L-carnitine derivatives, preferred L-carnitine derivatives are selected from acetyl-L-carnitine, L-carnitine fumarate, L-carnitine citrate, lauroyl-L-carnitine and in particular L-carnitine tartrate.
- preferred hair treatment compositions contain - based on their weight - 0.01 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.025 to 12.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, more preferably 0, 1 to 7 , 5 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 5 wt .-% taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid).
- vitamin A vitamins, provitamins or vitamin precursors. These are described below:
- the group of substances referred to as vitamin A include retinol (vitamin A-1) and 3,4-didehydroretinol (vitamin A 2 ).
- the ß-carotene is the provitamin of retinol.
- vitamin A component according to the invention for example, vitamin A acid and its esters, vitamin A aldehyde and vitamin A alcohol and its esters such as the palmitate and the acetate into consideration.
- the agents according to the invention preferably contain the vitamin A component in amounts of 0.05-1% by weight, based on the total preparation.
- the vitamin B group or the vitamin B complex include u. a.
- Vitamin B 2 (riboflavin)
- Vitamin B 3 the compounds nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (niacinamide) are often performed.
- Preferred according to the invention is the nicotinic acid amide which is contained in the agents used according to the invention preferably in amounts of from 0.05 to 1% by weight, based on the total agent.
- Vitamin B 5 pantothenic acid, panthenol and pantolactone. Panthenol and / or pantolactone are preferably used in the context of this group (see below). Derivatives of panthenol which can be used according to the invention are, in particular, the esters and ethers of panthenol and also cationically derivatized panthenols.
- the said compounds of the vitamin B 5 type are preferably contained in the agents according to the invention in amounts of 0.05-10% by weight, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0, 1-5 wt .-% are particularly preferred.
- Vitamin B 6 pyridoxine and pyridoxamine and pyridoxal.
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Vitamin C is used in the inventive compositions preferably in amounts of 0, 1 to 3 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Use in the form of palmitic acid ester, glucosides or phosphates may be preferred. The use in combination with tocopherols may also be preferred.
- Vitamin E tocopherols, especially ⁇ -tocopherol.
- Tocopherol and its derivatives which include in particular the esters such as the acetate, the nicotinate, the phosphate and the succinate, are preferably present in the agents according to the invention in amounts of 0.05-1% by weight, based on the total agent.
- Vitamin F is usually understood as meaning essential fatty acids, in particular linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid.
- Vitamin H is the compound (3aS, 4S, 6aR) -2-oxohexahydrothienol [3,4-cf] - imidazole-4-valeric acid, for which, however, the trivial name biotin has meanwhile prevailed.
- Biotin is preferably present in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of from 0.0001 to 1.0% by weight, in particular in amounts of from 0.001 to 0.01% by weight.
- hair-treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which, based on their weight, are 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 4% by weight, more preferably 0.25 to 3.5% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 3 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 2.5 wt .-% vitamins and / or pro-vitamins and / or vitamin precursors, which are preferably assigned to groups A, B, C, E, F and H, preferred agents being 2,4-dihydroxy-A / - (3-hydroxypropyl) -3 , 3-dimethyl-butyramide, provitamin B 5 ) and / or pantothenic acid (vitamin B 3 , vitamin B 5 ) and / or niacin, niacinamide or nicotinamide (vitamin B 3 ) and / or L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and / or thiamine (vitamin B-I) and / or riboflavin (vitamin B 2
- compositions according to the invention can therefore contain from 0.0001 to 5% by weight of at least one biochinone of the formula (Ubi)
- X, Y, Z are independently -O- or -NH- or NR 4 - or a chemical bond
- R, R 2 , R 3 independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group or a polyhydroxyalkyl group or an optionally substituted (d-Ce) -alkylene group, or a ( C 1 -C 6) -acyl radical, preferred radicals being selected independently of one another from -H, CH 3, -CH 2 CH 3, - (CH 2) 2 CH 2, -CH (CH 3) 2, - (CH 2) 3 CH 3, -CH (CH 3) CH 2 CH 3, CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -C (CH 3 ) 3
- R 4 is -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , - (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 ,
- n stands for values from 1 to 20, preferably from 2 to 15 and in particular for 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
- Particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they contain as care substance - based on their weight - 0.0001 to 1 wt .-%, preferably 0.001 to 0.5 wt .-% and particularly preferably 0.005 to 0, 1 wt .-% containing at least one ubiquinone and / or at least one ubiquinol and / or at least one derivative of these substances, preferred agents containing a ubiquinone of the formula (Ubi)
- n 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, particularly preferably 10 (coenzyme Q10).
- the agents according to the invention may also contain plastoquinones.
- preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they are 0.0002 to 4 wt .-%, preferably 0.0005 to 3 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.001 to 2 wt .-%, more preferably 0.0015 to 1 and in particular 0.002 to 0.5 wt .-% of at least one plastoquinone of the formula (Ubi-b)
- n stands for values of 1 to 20, preferably of 2 to 15 and in particular for 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, whereby particularly preferred means Plastochinon PQ-9 of the formula
- the agents according to the invention may contain ectoin.
- Ectoine ((4S) - 2-methyl-1, 4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid) is a natural product belonging to the group of compatible solutes. The highly water-binding low molecular weight organic compound occurs in halophilic bacteria and allows these extremophilic organisms to survive under stress conditions.
- Hair treatment compositions which are preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 2.5% by weight and in particular from 0 , 1 to 1% by weight of (S) -2-methyl-1, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid (ectoine) and the physiologically tolerated salts of this compound and / or (S, S) -5- Hydroxy-2-methyl-1, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-4 Pyrimidincarbonklare (hydroxyectoine) and the physiologically acceptable salts of this compound.
- compositions according to the invention may contain purine and / or purine derivatives as a care substance.
- purine and / or purine derivatives with ubiquinones and / or plastoquinones as a care substance means that the hairs treated with appropriate agents show, inter alia, higher measured values in differential thermal analysis and improved wet and dry combabilities.
- Purine (7H-imidazo [4,5-cf] pyrimidine) is not freely present in nature, but forms the main body of the purines.
- Purines are a group of important compounds of widespread nature involved in human, animal, plant and microbial metabolic processes, which differ from the parent by substitution with OH, NH 2 , SH in the 2-, 6-, and 8-positions and / or with CH 3 in 1-, 3-, 7-position derived.
- Purine can be prepared, for example, from aminoacetonitrile and formamide.
- Purines and purine derivatives are often isolated from natural products, but are also synthetically accessible in many ways.
- Preferred agents according to the invention contain purine and / or purine derivatives in narrower quantitative ranges.
- inventively preferred cosmetic agents characterized in that they - based on their weight - 0.001 to 2.5 wt .-%, preferably 0.0025 to 1 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.005 to 0.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.01 to 0, 1 wt .-% purine (s) and / or purine derivative (s).
- Hair treatment compositions which are preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain as care substance - based on their weight - from 0.001 to 2.5% by weight, preferably from 0.0025 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight and in particular from 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of purine (s) and / or purine derivative (s), preferred agents containing purine and / or purine derivative (s) of formula (Pur-I)
- radicals R, R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from -H, - OH, NH 2 , -SH and the radicals R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from -H, -CH 3 and -CH 2 - CH 3 , the following compounds being preferred:
- agents according to the invention are preferred in which the weight ratio of purine (derivative (s)) and biochinone (s) is 10: 1 to 1: 100, preferably 5: 1 to 1:50, particularly preferably 2: 1 to 1:20 and in particular 1: 1 to 1:10.
- caffeine is a particularly preferred purine derivative
- coenzyme Q10 is a particularly preferred biochinone.
- Particularly preferred agents according to the invention are therefore characterized in that they contain, based on their weight, from 0.001 to 2.5% by weight, preferably from 0.0025 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight and in particular 0.01 to 0.1 wt .-% caffeine and 0.0002 to 4 wt .-%, preferably 0.0005 to 3 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.001 to 2 wt .-%, more preferably 0.0015 to 1 and in particular 0.002 to 0.5 wt .-% coenzyme Q10 included.
- the compositions of the invention may also contain flavonoids.
- the flavonoids are a group of water-soluble plant dyes and play an important role in the metabolism of many plants. They belong together with the phenolic acids to the polyphenols. There are well over 6500 different flavonoids known, which can be divided into flavonols, flavones, flavanones, isoflavonoids and anthocyanins.
- flavonoids from all six groups can be used, with certain representatives from the individual groups are preferred as a care substance because of their particularly intense action.
- Preferred flavonols are quercetin, rutin, kaempferol, myricetin, isorhamnetin, preferred flavanols are catechin, gallocatechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin gallate, theaflavin, thearubigin, preferred flavones are luteolin, apigenin, morin, preferred flavanones are hesperetin, naringenin, eriodictyol, preferred isoflavonoids are genistein , Daidzein, and preferred anthocyanidins (anthocyanins) are cyanidin, delphinidin, malvidin, pelargonidin, peonidin, petunidin.
- particularly preferred hair treatment compositions are characterized in that they - based on their weight - 0.001 to 2.5 wt .-%, preferably 0.0025 to 1 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.005 to 0.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.01 to 0, 1 wt .-% flavonoids, especially flavonols, more preferably 3,3 ', 4', 5,7-Pentahydroxyflavon (quercetin) and / or 3,3 ', 4', 5,7-Pentahydroxyflavon -3-0-rutinoside (rutin), included.
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred, the additionally 0.001 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.01 to 4 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.02 to 2.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 1, 5 wt .-% bisabolol and / or Oxides of bisabolol, preferably (-) - contain alpha-bisabolol.
- Creatine is also suitable as a care substance according to the invention.
- Creatine (3-methylguanidinoacetic acid) is an organic acid found in vertebrates and the like. a. contributes to supplying the muscles with energy. Creatine is synthesized in the kidney, liver and pancreas. It is formally derived from the amino acids glycine and arginine and is 95% present in skeletal muscle.
- Particularly preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention contain - based on their weight - 0.01 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.025 to 12.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, more preferably 0, 1 bis 7.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 5 wt .-% / V-methyl guanidino-acetic acid (creatine).
- compositions according to the invention may contain, in addition to the ingredients mentioned above and optional further ingredients, other substances which prevent, alleviate or cure hair loss.
- other substances which prevent, alleviate or cure hair loss.
- a content of hair root stabilizing agents is advantageous.
- Propecia (Finasteride) is currently the only preparation that is approved worldwide and has been proven in many studies to be effective and tolerable. Propecia causes less DHT to form from testosterone.
- Minoxidil is probably the oldest proven hair restorer with or without supplemental additives. For the treatment of hair loss, it may only be used for external application. There are hair lotions containing 2% -5% minoxidil, as well as gels with up to 15% minoxidil. The effectiveness increases with the dosage, in hair waters Minoxidil is only up to 5% share soluble. In many countries, hair tonic with up to 2% minoxidil content is available without prescription.
- spironolactone in the form of hair tonic and in combination with minoxidil can be used for external application.
- Spironolactone acts as an androgen receptor blocker, ie. the binding of DHT to the hair follicles is prevented.
- hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred which additionally contain, based on their weight, from 0.001 to 5% by weight of hair root stabilizing substances, in particular minoxidil and / or finasteride and / or ketoconazole.
- the agents according to the invention may contain further care substances. Their presence is not absolutely necessary for achieving the effects according to the invention, but further effects, such as a pleasant touch or a pleasant application feel, can result from the use of these care substances.
- the agents according to the invention may with particular preference contain one or more amino acids.
- Amino acids which can be used particularly preferably according to the invention are selected from the group glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, proline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, Cysteine, methionine, lysine, arginine, histidine, ⁇ -alanine, 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA), betaine, L-cystine (L-Cyss), L-carnitine, L-citrulline, L-theanine, 3 ', 4' - Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-dopa), 5'-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, L-homocysteine, S-methyl-L-methionine, S-allyl-
- Preferred agents according to the invention contain one or more amino acids in narrower quantitative ranges.
- preferred hair treatment compositions are characterized in that they as care substance - based on their weight - 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.02 to 2.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 1, 5 Wt .-%, more preferably 0.075 to 1 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 0.25 wt .-% amino acid (s), preferably from the group of glycine and / or alanine and / or valine and / or lysine and / or leucine and / or threonine.
- the agents according to the invention may contain at least one carbohydrate from the group of monosaccharides, disaccharides and / or oligosaccharides.
- preferred hair treatment compositions according to the invention characterized in that they are used as care substance - based on their weight - 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 4.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 4 wt.
- carbohydrate (s) selected from monosaccharides, disaccharides and / or oligosaccharides containing preferred carbohydrates are selected from monosaccharides, in particular D-ribose and / or D-xylose and / or L-arabinose and / or D-glucose and / or D-mannose and / or D-galactose and / or D-fructose and / or sorbose and / or L-fucose and / or L-rhamnose, disaccharides, in particular sucrose and / or maltose and / or lactose and / or trehalose and / or cellobiose and / or gentiobiose and / or isomaltose.
- Particularly preferred agents according to the invention contain based on their weight
- preferred agents according to the invention contain (a) amino acid (s).
- Preferred agents according to the invention contain one or more amino acids in narrower quantitative ranges.
- preferred cosmetic compositions according to the invention are characterized in that they additionally contain from 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 2.5% by weight, more preferably from 0 to 15% by weight and in particular from 0 to 15% by weight , 2 to 0.5 wt .-% amino acid (s), preferably (one) amino acid (s) from the group glycine and / or alanine and / or valine and / or lysine and / or leucine and / or threonine.
- Particularly preferred agents according to the invention contain based on their weight
- a particularly preferred group of ingredients are the silicones.
- Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they comprise at least one silicone, preferably a silicone, selected from:
- polyalkyl siloxanes polyaryl siloxanes, polyalkylaryl siloxanes which are volatile or nonvolatile, straight chain, branched or cyclic, crosslinked or uncrosslinked;
- grafted silicone polymers having a non-silicone organic backbone consisting of an organic backbone formed from organic monomers containing no silicone grafted with at least one polysiloxane macromer in the chain and optionally at least one chain end;
- compositions according to the invention comprise the silicone (s) preferably in amounts of from 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.25 to 7% by weight and in particular from 0.5 to 5% by weight. , in each case based on the total mean.
- x is a number from 0 to 100, preferably from 0 to 50, more preferably from 0 to 20 and in particular 0 to 10.
- silicones are called DIMETHICONE according to the INCI nomenclature.
- the compounds are preferably:
- compositions of the invention may be included in the compositions of the invention.
- Preferred silicones which can be used according to the invention have viscosities of 0.2 to 2 mm 2 s -1 at 20 ° C., silicones having viscosities of 0.5 to 1 mm 2 s -1 being particularly preferred.
- Particularly preferred agents according to the invention contain one or more amino-functional silicones.
- Such silicones may e.g. through the formula
- R in the above formula is a hydrocarbon or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to about 6 carbon atoms
- Q is a polar radical of the general formula -R HZ, wherein R is a divalent linking group attached to hydrogen and the radical Z.
- Z is an organic, amino-functional radical containing at least one amino-functional group; "a” assumes values in the range of about 0 to about 2, “b” assumes values in the range of about 1 to about 3, “a” + “b” is less than or equal to 3, and “c” is a number in the range from about 1 to about 3 and x is a number ranging from 1 to about 2,000, preferably from about 3 to about 50, and most preferably from about 3 to about 25, and y is a number ranging from about 20 to about 10,000, preferably from about 125 to about 10,000, and most preferably from about 150 to about 1,000, and M is a suitable silicone end group as known in the art, preferably trimethylsiloxy.
- Non-limiting examples of the groups represented by R include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, isohexyl and the like; Alkenyl radicals such as vinyl, halovinyl, alkylvinyl, allyl, haloallyl, alkylallyl; Cycloalkyl radicals such as cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like; Phenyl radicals, benzyl radicals, halohydrocarbon radicals such as 3-chloropropyl, 4-bromobutyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, chlorocyclohexyl, bromophenyl, chlorophenyl and the like, and sulfur containing radicals such as mercaptoethyl, mercaptopropyl,
- R examples include methylene, ethylene, propylene, hexamethylene, decamethylene, - CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 -, phenylene, naphthylene, -CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 -, -OCH 2 CH 2 -, - OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) C (O) 2 -, - (CH 2 ) 3 CC (O) 2 CH 2 -, -C 6 H 4 C 6 H 4 -, -C 6 H 4 CH 2 C 6 H 4 -; and - (CH 2 ) 3 C (O) SCH 2 CH 2 -.
- Z is an organic, amino-functional radical containing at least one functional amino group.
- a possible formula for Z is NH (CH 2 ) Z NH 2 , wherein z is 1 or more.
- Another possible formula for Z is -NH (CH 2 ) Z (CH 2 ) ZZ NH, wherein both z and zz are independently 1 or more, which structure includes diamino ring structures, such as piperazinyl.
- Z is most preferably a -NHCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 radical.
- Z is - N (CH 2 ) Z (CH 2 ) ZZ NX 2 or -NX 2 , wherein each X of X 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and zz is 0.
- Q is most preferably a polar, amine functional group of the formula -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 .
- "a” assumes values in the range of about 0 to about 2
- "b” assumes values in the range of about 2 to about 3
- "a” + “b” is less than or equal to 3
- the molar ratio of the R a Q b SiO (4 a a b) / 2 units to the R c SiO (4 C) / 2 units is in the range from about 1: 2 to 1:65, preferably from about 1: 5 to about 1:65, and most preferably from about 1:15 to about 1:20.
- Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain an amino-functional silicone of the formula (Si-II)
- - G is -H, a phenyl group, -OH, -O-CH 3 , -CH 3 , -O-CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -O-CH (CH 3 ) 2, -CH (CH 3) 2, -O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3, -O-CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -O-CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , - CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -O -C (CH 3 ) 3 , -C (CH 3 ) 3 ;
- a is a number between 0 and 3, in particular 0;
- b is a number between 0 and 1, in particular 1,
- n and n are numbers whose sum (m + n) is between 1 and 2000, preferably between 50 and 150, where n is preferably values from 0 to 1999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m preferably values from 1 to 2000, in particular from 1 to 10,
- R - R ' is a monovalent radical selected from
- each Q is a chemical bond, -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -C (CH 3 ) 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 -, -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 -,
- R represents identical or different radicals from the group -H, -phenyl, -benzyl, -CH 2 - CH (CH 3) Ph, the C-
- Particularly preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one amino-functional silicone of the formula (Si-IIa)
- n and n are numbers whose sum (m + n) is between 1 and 2000, preferably between 50 and 150, where n preferably values of 0 to 1999 and in particular of 49 to 149 and m preferably values of 1 to 2000 , in particular from 1 to 10 assumes.
- compositions according to the invention which are an amino-functional silicone of the formula (Si-IIb)
- n1 and n2 are numbers whose sum (m + n1 + n2) is between 1 and 2,000, preferably between 50 and 150 , where the sum (n1 + n2) preferably assumes values from 0 to 1999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m preferably values from 1 to 2000, in particular from 1 to 10.
- silicones are referred to as amodimethicones according to the INCI declaration.
- agents according to the invention which contain an amino-functional silicone whose amine number is above 0.25 meq / g, preferably above 0.3 meq / g and in particular above 0.4 meq / g, are preferred ,
- the amine number stands for the milliequivalents of amine per gram of the amino-functional silicone. It can be determined by titration and also expressed in mg KOH / g.
- Agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that, based on their weight, they contain 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 8% by weight, particularly preferably 0.25 to 7.5% by weight and in particular 0, 5 to 5 wt.% Amino-functional silicone (s) included.
- agents according to the invention which contain at least one silicone of the formula Si-III
- x is a number from 3 to 200, preferably from 3 to 10, more preferably from 30 to 7 and especially 3, 4, 5 or 6, stands.
- the silicones described above have a backbone composed of -Si-O-Si units. Of course, these Si-O-Si units may also be interrupted by carbon chains. Appropriate molecules are accessible by chain extension reactions and are preferably used in the form of silicone-in-water emulsions. Agents which are likewise preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one silicone of the formula Si-IV
- R stands for identical or different radicals from the group -H, - phenyl, -benzyl, -CH 2 -CH (CH 3) Ph
- the CI_ 20 -alkyl preferably -CH 3, -CH 2 CH 3, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 H 3 , -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 , -CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 3 , -C ( CH 3 ) 3
- x and y are a number from 0 to 200, preferably from 0 to 10, more preferably from 0 to 7 and in particular 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, and n is a number from 0 to 10, preferably from 1 to 8 and in particular from 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
- the silicones are preferably water-soluble. Agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one water-soluble silicone.
- hair treatment agents which are preferred according to the invention are therefore characterized by being transparent or translucent.
- NTU Nephelometrie Turbidity Unit
- an agent according to the invention may also contain UV filters (I).
- the UV filters to be used according to the invention are not subject to any general restrictions with regard to their structure and their physical properties. On the contrary, all UV filters which can be used in the cosmetics sector and whose absorption maximum lies in the UVA (315-400 nm), in the UVB (280-315 nm) or in the UVC ( ⁇ 280 nm) range are suitable. UV filters with an absorption maximum in the UVB range, in particular in the range from about 280 to about 300 nm, are particularly preferred.
- the UV filters used according to the invention can be selected, for example, from substituted benzophenones, p-aminobenzoic acid esters, diphenylacrylic acid esters, cinnamic acid esters, salicylic acid esters, benzimidazoles and o-aminobenzoic acid esters.
- UV filters which can be used according to the invention are 4-aminobenzoic acid, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trimethyl-4- (2-oxoborn-3-ylidenemethyl) aniline methylsulfate, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate (homosalates), 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone (benzophenone-3; Uvinul ® M 40, Uvasorb MET ®, ® Neo Heliopan BB, Eusolex ® 4360), 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts ( Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid; Parsol ® HS; Neo Heliopan Hydro ®), 3,3 '- (1, 4-phenylenedimethylene) -bis (7J-dimethyl-2-oxo-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-1-yl methane-sulfonic acid) and salts thereof, 1- (4-tert-buty
- Methoxycinnamic acid isopentyl ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid and its sodium salt, 3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) -D, L-camphor, 3-benzylidene-camphor, 4-Isopropylbenzyl salicylate, 2,4,6-trianilino (p-carbo-2'-ethylhexyl-1'-oxy) -1, 3,5-triazine, 3-imidazol-4-yl-acrylic acid and its ethyl ester, polymers of N - ⁇ (2 and 4) - [2-oxoborn-3-ylidenemethyl] benzyl ⁇ -acrylamide.
- water-insoluble are to be understood as meaning those UV filters which dissolve in water at 20 ° C. to not more than 1% by weight, in particular to not more than 0.1% by weight.
- these compounds should be at room temperature in standard cosmetic oil components at least 0.1, in particular at least 1 wt .-% be soluble). The use of water-insoluble UV filters may therefore be preferred according to the invention.
- UV filters which have a cationic group, in particular a quaternary ammonium group.
- UV filters have the general structure U - Q.
- the structural part U stands for a UV-absorbing group.
- This group can in principle be derived from the known UV filters which can be used in the cosmetics sector, in which a group, generally a hydrogen atom, of the UV filter is replaced by a cationic group Q, in particular having a quaternary amino function ,
- Structural parts U which are derived from cinnamic acid amide or from N, N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid amide are preferred according to the invention.
- the structural parts U can in principle be selected so that the absorption maximum of the UV filters can be both in the UVA (315-400 nm) and in the UVB (280-315 nm) or in the UVC ( ⁇ 280 nm) range. UV filters with an absorption maximum in the UVB range, in particular in the range from about 280 to about 300 nm, are particularly preferred.
- the structural part U also as a function of structural part Q, is preferably selected so that the molar extinction coefficient of the UV filter at the absorption maximum is above 15,000, in particular above 20,000.
- the structural part Q preferably contains, as a cationic group, a quaternary ammonium group.
- This quaternary ammonium group can in principle be connected directly to the structural part U, so that the structural part U represents one of the four substituents of the positively charged nitrogen atom.
- one of the four substituents on the positively charged nitrogen atom is a group, especially an alkylene group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, which functions as a compound between the structural portion U and the positively charged nitrogen atom.
- the group Q has the general structure - (CH 2) x N + RR 2 R 3 X ", where x is an integer from 1 to 4, R and R 2 are independently CI_ 4 alkyl groups, R 3 represents a C-
- x preferably represents the number 3
- R and R 2 each represent a methyl group and R 3 represents either a methyl group or a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon chain having 8 to 22, in particular 10 to 18, carbon atoms.
- Physiologically acceptable anions are, for example, inorganic anions such as halides, in particular chloride, bromide and fluoride, sulfate ions and phosphate ions and organic anions such as lactate, citrate, acetate, tartrate, methosulfate and tosylate.
- inorganic anions such as halides, in particular chloride, bromide and fluoride, sulfate ions and phosphate ions and organic anions such as lactate, citrate, acetate, tartrate, methosulfate and tosylate.
- UV filters with cationic groups are the commercially available compounds cinnamic acid-trimethylammonium chloride (lncroquat ® UV-283) and dodecyl tosylate (Escalol ® HP 610).
- the teaching of the invention also includes the use of a combination of several UV filters.
- the combination of at least one water-insoluble UV filter with at least one UV filter with a cationic group is preferred.
- the UV filters (I) are contained in the compositions according to the invention usually in amounts of 0.1-5 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Levels of 0.4-2.5 wt .-% are preferred.
- compositions of the invention may further contain a 2-pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylic acid and its derivatives (J).
- a 2-pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylic acid and its derivatives Preference is given to the sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium or ammonium salts in which the ammonium ion carries, in addition to hydrogen, one to three C 1 to C 4 alkyl groups.
- the sodium salt is most preferred.
- the amounts used in the compositions according to the invention are preferably from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the total agent, more preferably 0, 1 to 5, and in particular 0, 1 to 3 wt.%.
- compositions according to the invention contain penetration aids and / or swelling agents (M).
- M penetration aids and / or swelling agents
- M include, for example, urea and urea derivatives, guanidine and its derivatives, arginine and its derivatives, water glass, imidazole and its derivatives, histidine and its derivatives, benzyl alcohol, glycerol, glycol and glycol ethers, propylene glycol and propylene glycol ethers, for example propylene glycol monoethyl ether, carbonates, bicarbonates, Diols and triols, and in particular 1, 2-diols and 1, 3-diols such as 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 2-pentanediol, 1, 2-hexanediol, 1, 2-dodecanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1 , 6-hexanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 4-
- short-chain carboxylic acids may additionally support the active substance complex (A).
- Short-chain carboxylic acids and their derivatives in the context of the invention are understood to mean carboxylic acids which may be saturated or unsaturated and / or straight-chain or branched or cyclic and / or aromatic and / or heterocyclic and have a molecular weight of less than 750.
- preference may be given to saturated or unsaturated straight-chain or branched carboxylic acids having a chain length of from 1 to 16 C atoms in the chain, very particular preference being given to those having a chain length of from 1 to 12 C atoms in the chain.
- the short-chain carboxylic acids according to the invention may have one, two, three or more carboxy groups.
- Preferred within the meaning of the invention are carboxylic acids having a plurality of carboxy groups, in particular di- and tricarboxylic acids.
- the carboxy groups may be whole or partially as ester, acid anhydride, lactone, amide, imidic acid, lactam, lactim, dicarboximide, carbohydrazide, hydrazone, hydroxam, hydroxime, amidine, amidoxime, nitrile, phosphonic or phosphate ester.
- the carboxylic acids used according to the invention may of course be substituted along the carbon chain or the ring skeleton.
- the substituents of the carboxylic acids used according to the invention include, for example, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl and aralkenyl, hydroxymethyl, C 2 -C 8 -hydroxyalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -hydroxyalkenyl , Aminomethyl, C 2 -C 8 -aminoalkyl, cyano, formyl, oxo, thioxo, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, carboxy or imino groups.
- Preferred substituents are C 1 -C 8 alkyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxy, amino and carboxy groups. Particularly preferred are substituents in position.
- substituents are hydroxyl, alkoxy and amino groups, where the amino function may optionally be further substituted by alkyl, aryl, aralkyl and / or alkenyl radicals.
- preferred carboxylic acid derivatives are the phosphonic and phosphate esters.
- the agents according to the invention may contain emulsifiers (F).
- Emulsifiers effect at the phase interface the formation of water- or oil-stable adsorption layers, which protect the dispersed droplets against coalescence and thus stabilize the emulsion.
- Emulsifiers are therefore constructed like surfactants from a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic part of the molecule. Hydrophilic emulsifiers preferably form O / W emulsions and hydrophobic emulsifiers preferably form W / O emulsions.
- An emulsion is to be understood as meaning a droplet-like distribution (dispersion) of a liquid in another liquid under the expense of energy in order to create stabilizing phase interfaces by means of surfactants.
- the selection of these emulsifying surfactants or emulsifiers depends on the substances to be dispersed and the respective outer phase and the fineness of the emulsion.
- Emulsifiers which can be used according to the invention are, for example
- Glucosides mixtures of alkyl (oligo) and fatty alcohols for example, the commercially available product ® Montanov 68,
- Sterols are understood to mean a group of steroids which carry a hydroxyl group on C-atom 3 of the steroid skeleton and are isolated both from animal tissue (zoosterines) and from vegetable fats (phytosterols). Examples of zoosterols are cholesterol and lanosterol. Examples of suitable phytosterols are ergosterol, stigmasterol and sitosterol. Mushrooms and yeasts are also used to isolate sterols, the so-called mycosterols.
- glucose phospholipids e.g. as lecithins or phosphatidylcholines from e.g. Egg yolk or plant seeds (e.g., soybeans) are understood.
- Fatty acid esters of sugars and sugar alcohols such as sorbitol
- Polyglycerols and polyglycerol derivatives such as polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearate (commercial product Dehymuls ® PGPH),
- Linear and branched fatty acids with 8 to 30 C atoms and their Na, K, ammonium, Ca, Mg and Zn salts.
- the agents according to the invention preferably contain the emulsifiers in amounts of 0.1-25% by weight, in particular 0.5-15% by weight, based on the total agent.
- compositions according to the invention may preferably contain at least one nonionic emulsifier having an HLB value of 8 to 18.
- Nonionic emulsifiers having an HLB value of 10 to 15 may be particularly preferred according to the invention.
- the anionic polymers (G2) are anionic polymers which have carboxylate and / or sulfonate groups.
- anionic monomers from which such polymers may consist are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
- the acidic groups may be wholly or partly present as sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium salt.
- Preferred monomers are 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and acrylic acid.
- Anionic polymers which contain 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid as the sole or co-monomer can be found to be particularly effective, it being possible for all or some of the sulfonic acid group to be present as sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium salt ,
- the homopolymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid which is commercially available, for example under the name Rheothik ® 1 1-80 is.
- copolymers of at least one anionic monomer and at least one nonionic monomer are acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic esters, methacrylic esters, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl ethers and vinyl esters.
- Preferred anionic copolymers are acrylic acid-acrylamide copolymers and in particular polyacrylamide copolymers with sulfonic acid-containing monomers.
- a particularly preferred anionic copolymer consists of 70 to 55 mol% of acrylamide and 30 to 45 mol% of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, wherein the sulfonic acid group is wholly or partly in the form of sodium, potassium, ammonium, mono- or triethanolammonium Salt is present.
- This copolymer may also be crosslinked, with crosslinking agents preferably polyolefinically unsaturated compounds such as tetraallyloxyethane, allylsucrose, allylpentaerythritol and methylene-bisacrylamide are used.
- crosslinking agents preferably polyolefinically unsaturated compounds such as tetraallyloxyethane, allylsucrose, allylpentaerythritol and methylene-bisacrylamide are used.
- crosslinking agents preferably polyolefinically unsaturated compounds such as tetraallyloxyethane, allylsucrose, allylpentaerythritol and methylene-bisacrylamide are used.
- Such a polymer is contained in the commercial product Sepigel ® 305 from SEPPIC.
- This compound which in addition to the polymer component contains a hydrocarbon mixture (Ci 3 -Ci 4 -lsopar
- anionic homopolymers are uncrosslinked and crosslinked polyacrylic acids. Allyl ethers of pentaerythritol, sucrose and propylene may be preferred crosslinking agents. Such compounds are for example available under the trademark Carbopol ® commercially.
- Copolymers of maleic anhydride and methyl vinyl ether, especially those with crosslinks, are also color-retaining polymers.
- a 1, 9-decadiene crosslinked maleic acid methyl vinyl ether copolymer is available under the name ® Stabileze QM.
- the agents according to the invention may contain nonionic polymers (G4).
- Suitable nonionic polymers are, for example:
- Vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl ester copolymers as sold, for example, under the trademark Luviskol ® (BASF).
- Luviskol ® VA 64 and Luviskol ® VA 73, each vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers are also preferred nonionic polymers.
- Cellulose ethers such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose Methylhy-, as sold for example under the trademark Culminal® ® and Benecel ® (AQUALON) and Natrosol ® grades (Hercules).
- Starch and its derivatives in particular starch, such as Structure XL ® (National Starch), a multifunctional, salt-tolerant starch;
- shellac Polyvinylpyrrolidones such as those marketed for example under the name Luviskol (BASF).
- Siloxanes These siloxanes can be both water-soluble and water-insoluble. Both volatile and nonvolatile siloxanes are suitable, nonvolatile siloxanes being understood as meaning those compounds whose boiling point is above 200 ° C. under normal pressure.
- Preferred siloxanes are polydialkylsiloxanes, such as, for example, polydimethylsiloxane, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, such as, for example, polyphenylmethylsiloxane, ethoxylated polydialkylsiloxanes and polydialkylsiloxanes which contain amine and / or hydroxyl groups.
- the preparations comprise a plurality of, in particular two, different polymers of the same charge and / or in each case an ionic and an amphoteric and / or nonionic polymer.
- the other polymers (G) are contained in the agents according to the invention preferably in amounts of 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Amounts of 0, 1 to 5, in particular from 0.1 to 3 wt .-%, are particularly preferred.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment of keratinic fibers, in particular human hair, in which a hair treatment agent according to the invention applied to keratinic fibers and leave there either until the next hair wash (so-called “leave-on” product) or after Exposure time of 30 to 300 seconds rinsed out (so-called rinse-off product) is.
- n stands for integers between 5 and 100
- Alcohol denate 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 Tetrahydroxypropylethylenediamine 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201110079538 DE102011079538A1 (de) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Alkoholisches Haarbehandlungsmittel mit Poly-L-Lysin |
| PCT/EP2012/060412 WO2013010709A2 (de) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-06-01 | Alkoholisches haarbehandlungsmittel mit poly-l-lysin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2734183A2 true EP2734183A2 (de) | 2014-05-28 |
Family
ID=46208513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12725733.5A Ceased EP2734183A2 (de) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-06-01 | Alkoholisches haarbehandlungsmittel mit poly-l-lysin |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2734183A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011079538A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013010709A2 (de) |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61243010A (ja) * | 1985-04-20 | 1986-10-29 | Nonogawa Shoji:Kk | ε−ポリリジン及びその塩酸塩を防腐・殺菌剤として配合した化粧料 |
| JPS62221616A (ja) * | 1986-03-22 | 1987-09-29 | Kanebo Ltd | 頭髪化粧料 |
| US5136093A (en) | 1991-02-06 | 1992-08-04 | Smith Ronald J | Quaternized panthenol compounds and their use |
| JP3000490B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-08 | 2000-01-17 | チッソ株式会社 | 抗白癬菌剤 |
| JP2001226216A (ja) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-21 | Chisso Corp | 化粧品用保存剤 |
| JP4342761B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-17 | 2009-10-14 | 花王株式会社 | 殺菌剤組成物 |
| JP2004035461A (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-02-05 | Chisso Corp | 防臭消臭剤 |
| BE1016514A6 (nl) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-12-05 | Huybrechts Lucas | Produkten voor gebruik tegen halitosis. |
| JP2006312589A (ja) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-16 | Sunstar Inc | 口腔用組成物 |
| KR100621191B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-07 | 2006-09-07 | 롯데쇼핑주식회사 | 폴리리신을 함유한 치아세정지용 조성물 |
| FR2920966B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-03-19 | Oreal | Procede capillaire comprenant l'application d'une polyamine et d'un acide gras |
| JP4947034B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-30 | 2012-06-06 | Jnc株式会社 | ポリリジン製剤およびこれを含有する化粧料組成物 |
| DE102010043075A1 (de) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wirkstoffkombination und Haarbehandlungsmittel gegen Schuppen I |
| DE102010043074A1 (de) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wirkstoffkombination und Haarbehandlungsmittel gegen Schuppen III |
| DE102010043073A1 (de) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wirkstoffkombination und Haarbehandlungsgmittel gegen Schuppen IV |
| DE102010043076A1 (de) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wirkstoffkombination und Haarbehandlungsmittel gegen Schuppen II |
| DE102010062662A1 (de) | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wirkstoffkombination und Haarbehandlungsmittel |
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 DE DE201110079538 patent/DE102011079538A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-06-01 WO PCT/EP2012/060412 patent/WO2013010709A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-01 EP EP12725733.5A patent/EP2734183A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013010709A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013010709A3 (de) | 2013-11-07 |
| DE102011079538A1 (de) | 2013-01-24 |
| WO2013010709A2 (de) | 2013-01-24 |
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