EP2746510A2 - Charnière - Google Patents

Charnière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2746510A2
EP2746510A2 EP13005193.1A EP13005193A EP2746510A2 EP 2746510 A2 EP2746510 A2 EP 2746510A2 EP 13005193 A EP13005193 A EP 13005193A EP 2746510 A2 EP2746510 A2 EP 2746510A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
lever
damper
coupling
damping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13005193.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2746510B1 (fr
EP2746510A3 (fr
Inventor
Martin Staude
Boris Krüdener
Markus Herper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grass GmbH Deutschland
Original Assignee
Grass GmbH Deutschland
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grass GmbH Deutschland filed Critical Grass GmbH Deutschland
Publication of EP2746510A2 publication Critical patent/EP2746510A2/fr
Publication of EP2746510A3 publication Critical patent/EP2746510A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2746510B1 publication Critical patent/EP2746510B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/73—Multiple functions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge for a movable furniture part fastened to a furniture body of a piece of furniture, in particular a door or a flap, wherein the hinge has a first hinge part which can be fastened to the movable furniture part and which has an articulated lever mechanism with a second hinge part which can be fastened to the furniture body between an opening. and a closed position is pivotally connected, wherein the toggle mechanism comprises articulated levers mounted via hinge axes, and wherein the hinge has a damping device.
  • Such a hinge is for example from the DE 10 2010 006 816 A1 known.
  • This hinge has a damper arrangement, which reaches a damped or decelerated movement in an end position of the pivoting operation carried out with the hinge in a proper pivoting movement of the hinge. This can be avoided in the furniture-mounted state of the hinge an undesirably strong slamming of the movable furniture part, in particular an unpleasant surcharge noise or damage to the furniture part and the carcass.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a hinge of the type mentioned, which is universally applicable and with which by means of the damping device an optimal Can achieve damping of coupled with the hinge furniture part.
  • the hinge according to the invention is characterized in that the coupling mechanism having a coupling means is associated with the coupling mechanism, which is coupled to the damping device such that the damping acts both in the closing direction and in the opening direction of the first hinge part.
  • a hinge with integrated damping device which damps both the retraction of the movable furniture part in the closed position and the extension into the open position. Due to the damping in the closing direction, the aforementioned strong slamming of the movable furniture part can be avoided.
  • the hinge according to the invention still has an additional function, namely the damping device also dampens in the opening direction. This can prevent unwanted strong opening of the movable furniture part. In particular, this should prevent a hard stop in the open position, which can lead to damage to the hinge or the movable furniture part.
  • the damping is a cushioning.
  • the movable furniture part can thus be fully moved despite damping in the open position and in the closed position.
  • the damping device has at least one damper, which takes over both the damping in the closing direction and the damping in the opening direction.
  • the damper has two damper components movable relative to each other, one of which is coupled via the coupling means to the toggle mechanism and thus to the movement of the first hinge part.
  • damping in the closing clearing and the damping in the opening direction take place in the same direction of movement of the damper component coupled to the first hinge part. This also has a positive effect on the size of the hinge, since the stroke of the damper component always goes in the same direction, regardless of the direction of movement of the hinge.
  • damping in the closing direction and the damping in the opening direction takes place in mutually different directions of movement of the coupled to the first hinge part damper component, for example, the moving damper component when damping in the closing direction in the one and when damping in the opening direction in the opposite direction moves.
  • the coupling means on a plurality of mutually motion-coupled coupling links exhibiting coupling gear, which is coupled on the one hand with the hinge mechanism and on the other hand with the damping device.
  • the coupling gear as a lifting gear and the coupling members are designed as articulated interconnected coupling lever.
  • other types of coupling gears are used, for example, gear transmission, however, is designed as a lever gear coupling gear particularly by the simple design and cost-effective production.
  • the lever mechanism has a crank mechanism formed by the coupling levers, wherein preferably a crank in the form of a lever arrangement is provided, which has two hingedly interconnected via a hinge lever parts, of which a first lever member is pivotally mounted on a stationary hinge axis and a second lever member pivotally coupled to an articulated lever of the articulated lever mechanism in the opening or closing movement of the first hinge member is arcuately pivoted about a fixed pivot axis of another coupling lever such that the articulation performs a reversing motion via the further coupling levers formed as transmission members the damper component is transferable to generate the damping.
  • the first lever part of the lever assembly is extended beyond the fixed hinge axis out and has at its end another hinge axis to which an intermediate lever is articulated, which in turn is pivotally connected to a pivot lever.
  • the pivot lever is pivotally mounted about the fixed pivot axis about which the second lever part of the lever assembly is circular arc, wherein the pivot lever has a third hinge axis, via which a further coupling lever is articulated, which in turn is coupled to the damper component ,
  • the further coupling lever can be configured, for example, in the manner of a coupling rod.
  • the damper is arranged on the second hinge part.
  • the damper thus sits on the stationary, attachable to the furniture body second hinge part.
  • the damper is designed as a fluid damper.
  • a gas in particular air damper is suitable.
  • a hydraulic damper such as hydraulic oil damper would be used.
  • the damping device has a mechanical and / or motorized brake element, which causes the damping effect in the form of deceleration of the movement in the closing and in the opening direction.
  • the damper is designed as a piston damper and damper components in the form of a damper piston and a damper housing, which are movable relative to each other.
  • a design as a piston damper is particularly useful in fluid dampers.
  • the damper component coupled to the first hinge part is the damper housing, which in turn is movably guided on the second hinge part is.
  • the damper housing moves while the damper piston remains stationary.
  • the invention further comprises a piece of furniture, with a piece of furniture which can be fastened to the furniture body of the piece of furniture, in particular a door or flap, wherein the piece of furniture has a hinge according to one of claims 1 to 14.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show a preferred embodiment of the hinge 11 according to the invention.
  • the hinge 11 is formed as a so-called wide-angle or universal joint hinge.
  • the hinge 11 comprises a first hinge part 12, which can be moved on a hinge 11 on a furniture carcass 13th accommodated movable furniture part 14 is fastened.
  • the movable furniture part 14 may be formed, for example, as a door or flap.
  • the hinge 11 further comprises a second hinge part 15 which is attachable to the furniture body 13.
  • the first movable hinge member 12 includes a hinge plate 16 which is adapted to be selectively attached to a wooden or glass or mirrors formed door or flap.
  • the hinge part can also be designed as a hinge cup. The attachment of the first hinge part 12 can take place without tools via suitable fastening means, for example fastening screws or via quick-fastening means.
  • the attachment of the second, fixed hinge part 15 can also be done without tools on the inside of a furniture compartment formed in a furniture compartment by means of suitable fastening means, such as fastening screws or quick fasteners.
  • the two hinge parts 12, 15 are pivotally connected to each other via a toggle mechanism 17 to each other.
  • the toggle mechanism includes a plurality of articulated levers mounted about hinge axes.
  • the toggle mechanism is designed as a whole as a kinematic chain in the form of a seven-joint.
  • a first articulated lever 18 is provided which has two articulated lever parts 20a, 20b which are interconnected by a hinge 19. This is a first Articulated lever part 20a connected via a fixed hinge axis 21 pivotally connected to the stationary second hinge part 15 and coupled via the hinge 19 hinged to a second articulated lever part 20b, which in turn is pivotally mounted via a further pivot axis 22 on the movable first hinge part and there on the hinge plate 16.
  • a second articulated lever 23 which also has two articulated lever parts 25a, 25b which are interconnected via a joint 24.
  • a first articulated lever part 25a in turn is pivotally mounted on a stationary pivot axis 26 on the second hinge part 15.
  • the first articulated lever part 25a is connected via the joint 24 to the second articulated lever part 25b, which in turn is mounted pivotably on the first hinge part 12 or there on the hinge plate 16 via a further pivot axis 27.
  • the two articulated levers 18, 23 are additionally pivotally coupled to one another via a central joint 28.
  • the first articulated lever part 20a of the first articulated lever 18 is pivotally coupled to the second articulated lever part 25b of the second articulated lever 23.
  • the coupling mechanism 29 is associated with the articulated lever mechanism 17, which is coupled with a damping device 30, which likewise belongs to the hinge 11, such that the damping acts both in the closing direction and in the opening direction of the first hinge part 12.
  • the damping device 30 has a damper 31 designed as a fluid damper.
  • the damper 31 is arranged on the stationary second hinge part 15.
  • the damper 31 is housed in a hinge part housing 32 of the second hinge part 15.
  • the damper 31 is designed as a piston damper whose damping effect is achieved by a Dämpffluid, such as air or hydraulic oil.
  • the damper 31 basically has two damper components, of which a damper component is coupled via the coupling device 29 to the articulated lever mechanism 17 and is therefore moved in the pivoting movement of the first hinge part 12 relative to the other damper component.
  • the damper 31 has a damper housing 33, which is coupled as a movable damper component to the toggle mechanism 17.
  • the damper housing 33 is slidably guided in the hinge part housing 32. In the damper housing 33 is the aforementioned Dämpffluid.
  • damper piston 34 As a second damper component, which is arranged stationary in the example, serves a damper piston 34.
  • the damper piston 34 is attached via suitable fastening means on the hinge part housing 32.
  • the movable damper housing 33 passes over the damper piston 34 such that the damper piston 34 dips into the damper housing 33 and displaces the damping fluid located there.
  • the coupling device 29 comprises coupling means, which have a coupling mechanism 35 having a plurality of coupling elements coupled with each other in a motion-coupled manner.
  • the coupling gear is coupled on the one hand with the toggle mechanism 17 and on the other hand with the damping device 30.
  • the coupling mechanism is designed as a lever mechanism, wherein the coupling members are formed as articulated interconnected coupling lever.
  • the coupling mechanism in the form of the lever mechanism has a crank mechanism 36 formed from the coupling levers.
  • the crank mechanism 36 comprises a crank 37 in the form of a lever arrangement, the two hinged together via a hinge 38 Lever parts 39, 40 has.
  • a first lever member 39 is pivotally mounted on a stationary hinge axis 41.
  • a second lever part 40 is provided, which is coupled via a further joint 42 articulated to the second articulated lever 23 of the toggle mechanism.
  • the further joint 42 is located on the first articulated lever part 25a of the second articulated lever 23.
  • the second lever part 40 is pivoted in a circular arc around the fixed pivot axis 26 of the first articulated lever part 25a of the second articulated lever 23 during the opening or closing movement of the first hinge part 12 Joint 42 performs a reversing motion.
  • the first lever part 39 is extended beyond the fixed joint 41 and has at its end another joint axis 43, to which an intermediate lever 44 is articulated, which in turn is articulated via a further hinge axis 45 with a pivot lever 46.
  • the pivot lever 46 is pivotally mounted about the fixed pivot axis 26 of the first articulated lever part 25a of the second articulated lever 23, wherein the pivot lever 46 has a third articulation axis 47, via which a further coupling lever 48 is articulated in the form of a coupling rod.
  • the coupling rod in turn is attached to the damper housing 33, so that ultimately the pivoting movement of the first hinge part 12 is transmitted via the coupling device 29 to the damper housing 33, which performs a damping stroke described in more detail below.
  • FIG. 1 shows the closed position of the first hinge part 12 and thus the closed position of the coupled to the first hinge part 12 movable furniture part 14 in the form of a door leaf or a flap.
  • the first hinge part pivots 25a of the second articulated lever 23 about the stationary pivot axis 26. Since the crank 37 of the crank mechanism 36 of the linkage 35 coupled to the pivotal movement of the second articulated lever 23 is, the joint 42, which is located on the first articulated lever part 25a, a circular arc about the fixed pivot axis 26 is pivoted.
  • the joint 42 is part of the second lever part 40, wherein the arcuate pivoting of the joint 42 presses the joint 38 between the two lever parts 39, 40 to the outside.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 shows the further movement of the movable first hinge part 12 to the open position. It is characteristic that the crank 37 of the crank mechanism 36 with its joint 42 continues to pivot about the fixed pivot axis 26 in a circular arc shape. Since the lever length of the second lever part 40 does not change, the joint 38 between the two lever parts 39, 40 becomes a reversing Movement forced, ie, the joint 38 is moved back toward the second hinge part 15. This causes a pivoting of the first lever member in the clockwise direction about the fixed hinge axis 41. This in turn causes the intermediate lever 44 is pulled away from the second hinge part 15 to the front. This in turn leads to a pivoting of the pivot lever 46 about the stationary pivot axis 26 in the clockwise direction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP13005193.1A 2012-12-20 2013-11-04 Charnière Active EP2746510B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012012211.8U DE202012012211U1 (de) 2012-12-20 2012-12-20 Scharnier

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2746510A2 true EP2746510A2 (fr) 2014-06-25
EP2746510A3 EP2746510A3 (fr) 2017-07-19
EP2746510B1 EP2746510B1 (fr) 2018-10-31

Family

ID=49546218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13005193.1A Active EP2746510B1 (fr) 2012-12-20 2013-11-04 Charnière

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2746510B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202012012211U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2707048T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019091969A1 (fr) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Ferrure d'abattant de meuble, paroi latérale de corps de meuble et meuble muni d'une paroi latérale
CN115898179A (zh) * 2021-07-16 2023-04-04 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 一种缓冲安全自动关门合页

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014106910A1 (de) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnier

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010006816A1 (de) 2010-02-03 2011-08-04 Grass GmbH & Co. KG, 64354 Scharnier für ein Möbelteil und Möbel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20205905U1 (de) * 2002-04-16 2002-07-11 Julius Blum Ges.m.b.H., Höchst Fluiddämpfer
DK1555372T3 (da) * 2004-01-16 2007-12-03 Ming-Jeng Lin Hængselanordning
AT506756B1 (de) * 2008-04-16 2013-03-15 Grass Gmbh & Co Kg Möbelscharnier
AT508068B1 (de) * 2009-03-25 2016-11-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelscharnier
CN201794424U (zh) * 2010-03-26 2011-04-13 戚志 大角度缓冲铰链
DE202010007230U1 (de) * 2010-05-27 2010-08-26 Häfele GmbH & Co. KG Bidirektionale Einzugsvorrichtung für eine mittlere Schiebetür
DE202011003024U1 (de) * 2011-02-22 2012-05-31 Grass Gmbh Beschlagvorrichtung für ein bewegliches Möbelteil

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010006816A1 (de) 2010-02-03 2011-08-04 Grass GmbH & Co. KG, 64354 Scharnier für ein Möbelteil und Möbel

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019091969A1 (fr) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Ferrure d'abattant de meuble, paroi latérale de corps de meuble et meuble muni d'une paroi latérale
CN111344472A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2020-06-26 海蒂诗-欧尼有限公司及两合公司 用于家具的开合器配件，家具主体的侧壁以及具有侧壁的家具
CN111344472B (zh) * 2017-11-10 2022-05-17 海蒂诗-欧尼有限公司及两合公司 用于家具的开合器配件，家具主体的侧壁以及具有侧壁的家具
AT527779A5 (de) * 2017-11-10 2025-05-15 Hettich Oni Gmbh & Co Kg Klappenbeschlag für ein Möbel, Seitenwand eines Möbelkorpus und Möbel mit einer Seitenwand
CN115898179A (zh) * 2021-07-16 2023-04-04 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 一种缓冲安全自动关门合页

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2746510B1 (fr) 2018-10-31
DE202012012211U1 (de) 2014-03-28
EP2746510A3 (fr) 2017-07-19
ES2707048T3 (es) 2019-04-02

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