EP2784201B1 - Matériau d'absorption - Google Patents

Matériau d'absorption Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2784201B1
EP2784201B1 EP14161610.2A EP14161610A EP2784201B1 EP 2784201 B1 EP2784201 B1 EP 2784201B1 EP 14161610 A EP14161610 A EP 14161610A EP 2784201 B1 EP2784201 B1 EP 2784201B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fiber material
fibers
binding fibers
absorbent
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14161610.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2784201A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Birner
Claus Fochler
Norbert Rüttinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BCA Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH
Original Assignee
BCA Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BCA Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH filed Critical BCA Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH
Publication of EP2784201A1 publication Critical patent/EP2784201A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2784201B1 publication Critical patent/EP2784201B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/02—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/407—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties containing absorbing substances, e.g. activated carbon
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
    • D04H1/43918—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres nonlinear fibres, e.g. crimped or coiled fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/50—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by treatment to produce shrinking, swelling, crimping or curling of fibres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a web of absorbent material added to the fiber material.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a nonwoven of the type mentioned, which, if at all, has only a slight restriction of the expansion capability and has a correspondingly high absorption capacity for liquid.
  • this object is achieved by absorbing absorbent material, namely polycarbonate granules or powder, into the fiber material, namely Viscose or polyester fiber is introduced.
  • absorbent material namely polycarbonate granules or powder
  • Viscose or polyester fiber is introduced.
  • the binding fibers allow the widest possible freedom for the fiber material to expand when taking up liquid, the thickness and nonwoven strength can be determined relatively freely by this method.
  • a proportion of binding fibers of 1 to 35%, preferably 5 to 20%, based on the fiber material will be added.
  • the mechanical strength of the fleece can be controlled and, on the other hand, it can also give the optimum expansion capability for the strength.
  • Layer thicknesses of about 2 millimeters to 25 millimeters can expand up to 80 millimeters, depending on the proportion of fiber material, and absorb up to 100 times the weight of liquid.
  • the addition of the binding fibers as a function of the percentage of the total web controls the mechanical strength of the web, wherein the content of absorbent powder or similar granular fillers can be incorporated in the fibers of the fiber material, whereby the adhesion of the absorbent material in the web is substantially improved.
  • This absorbent material is a polycarbonate granulate or powder and can already be introduced during the production of the fiber material, namely viscose or polyester fiber, during their production.
  • the admixed binding fibers have a length of 6 to 15 centimeters. With this length, the possibility of stretching the fleece can be controlled accordingly, wherein the mechanical hardening of the fleece is the determining determinant of the three-dimensional shape of the fleece determined in the dry state.
  • easily deformable nonwovens or relatively strong mats can be produced, which, depending on the application, still have firmness even in the fully soaked state and represent blockages for subsequent liquid quantities or have soft gelatinous states and provide a maximum of absorption volume.
  • the fiber material consists of fibers that have a length of 40 to 200 millimeters and can be both smooth and curled. The degree of solidification is controlled by the degree of needling as well as by the proportion of binding fibers.
  • the fiber material and / or the admixed binding fibers can be loaded with antibacterial agents and / or fragrances and / or fragrance neutralizers.
  • antibacterial agents and / or fragrances and / or fragrance neutralizers are particularly indicated when the fabric produced is used to collect liquids that occur only slowly in the web or occur only periodically, in which case in the time in which the fleece is in a moist state, for. B. Mold infestation by addition of fungicidal materials can be prevented.
  • the fleece can re-form within large limits to the original level, that is, when drying a fleece loaded with water or liquid, this can recover to a high degree the original structure and expansion again ,
  • the fleece can be applied to dimensionally stable support, which is particularly appropriate when the dimensionally stable support is designed as a collecting container in which z. B. is a car battery or other, liquid-filled container is to be stored, it must be prevented that this liquid exits unhindered. This prevents short circuits in the leakage of liquids from batteries in electrical engineering, furthermore also the damage to vehicle parts or other load-bearing parts due to escaping battery acid, as well as injuries with hot water, coolants or other things can be prevented, especially in the wake of the trend to electric car is very essential.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'un non-tissé capable d'absorber du liquide, à partir d'un matériau fibreux comportant un absorbant et des fibres de liaison frisées, ledit matériau fibreux subissant en outre un aiguilletage avec lesdites fibres de liaison, caractérisé en ce que l'on introduit, en tant qu'absorbant, un matériau capable d'exercer une aspiration, s'agissant de granulés ou de poudre de polycarbonate, dans ledit matériau fibreux, à savoir dans des fibres de viscose ou de polyester.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce
    que l'on ajoute audit matériau fibreux une proportion de fibres de liaison comprise entre 1 et 35 %, de préférence entre 5 et 20 %, par rapport ce premier.
  3. Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les fibres de liaison ajoutées présentent une longueur comprise entre 6 et 15 cm.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que ledit matériau fibreux et/ou les fibres de liaison ajoutées sont pourvus d'agents antibactériens et/ou de parfums et/ou d'agents neutralisateurs d'odeurs.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que ledit non-tissé est appliqué sur un support dimensionnellement stable.
EP14161610.2A 2013-03-26 2014-03-25 Matériau d'absorption Active EP2784201B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA229/2013A AT514063B1 (de) 2013-03-26 2013-03-26 Absorptionsmaterial

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2784201A1 EP2784201A1 (fr) 2014-10-01
EP2784201B1 true EP2784201B1 (fr) 2017-03-15

Family

ID=50396877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14161610.2A Active EP2784201B1 (fr) 2013-03-26 2014-03-25 Matériau d'absorption

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2784201B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT514063B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1095656A (en) * 1964-09-08 1967-12-20 Ici Ltd Nonwoven fabrics and methods of making them
GB1345964A (en) * 1971-03-22 1974-02-06 Standard Co Ltd Ag Matting material
NL7812241A (nl) * 1977-12-24 1979-06-26 Breveteam Sa Plat, buigzaam gelaagd lichaam voor het behandelen van gassen of vloeistoffen alsmede werkwijze voor de ver- vaardiging van zulk een lichaam.
US5928973A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-07-27 American Nonwovens Corporation Nonwoven needlepunch fabric and articles produced therefrom
US6589892B1 (en) * 1998-11-13 2003-07-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Bicomponent nonwoven webs containing adhesive and a third component
US20020168911A1 (en) * 2001-05-02 2002-11-14 Tonner Kathleen C. Absorbent layer for use in hospital supplies
US20030114066A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Clark Darryl Franklin Uniform distribution of absorbents in a thermoplastic web
JP5069890B2 (ja) * 2006-06-23 2012-11-07 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 不織布
US8329211B2 (en) * 2010-05-17 2012-12-11 Ethicon, Inc. Reinforced absorbable multi-layered fabric for hemostatic applications
ES2701674T3 (es) * 2011-05-31 2019-02-25 Knauf Insulation Producto de lana mineral

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT514063A4 (de) 2014-10-15
AT514063B1 (de) 2014-10-15
EP2784201A1 (fr) 2014-10-01

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