EP2801302A1 - Dispositif de disposition, système de disposition et procédé pour la disposition d'un unité de livraison - Google Patents

Dispositif de disposition, système de disposition et procédé pour la disposition d'un unité de livraison Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2801302A1
EP2801302A1 EP14075022.5A EP14075022A EP2801302A1 EP 2801302 A1 EP2801302 A1 EP 2801302A1 EP 14075022 A EP14075022 A EP 14075022A EP 2801302 A1 EP2801302 A1 EP 2801302A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection device
delivery unit
loop
connection
positively
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14075022.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2801302B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Kraker Von Schwarzenfeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL14075022T priority Critical patent/PL2801302T3/pl
Publication of EP2801302A1 publication Critical patent/EP2801302A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2801302B1 publication Critical patent/EP2801302B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/20—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a delivery device for providing a delivery unit and to a delivery system with the delivery device according to the invention. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for providing a delivery unit by means of the delivery system according to the invention.
  • a delivery service is often used for the delivery of food.
  • the delivery order is usually triggered by telephone or other means during the delivery service.
  • the food delivery is usually delivered in a suitable packaging at the person to be supplied. If this is not present at the agreed delivery address, the delivery is often with other persons, eg. B. at neighbors.
  • This system is not limited solely to food deliveries, but is increasingly being used for Internet-triggered orders.
  • One disadvantage of this system is, for example, that in order to receive and secure the delivery, either the person to be supplied must be present at the delivery address at the time of delivery or third parties must be involved in the delivery process.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a delivery device and a delivery system for providing a delivery unit and a method for providing a delivery unit available with which deliveries can be delivered to a delivery address in a simple, cost effective, flexible and secure way ,
  • the provision device serves to provide a delivery unit, wherein the provision device comprises a connection device for the mechanical securing of the delivery unit and has a first form element, which is positively and / or non-positively mechanically connected and / or connected to a substantially position-secured fixing element.
  • the connection device can be brought or brought into operative connection with the fixing element in such a way that the connection device and the fixing element together form a blocking unit whose opening requires an access authorization proof.
  • the supply device comprises a delivery unit, which is mechanically connected or connectable to the connection device.
  • the proof of access can be provided by a mechanical or electronic key.
  • the delivery unit may in particular be a container which is suitable for receiving food.
  • the fixing element may be, for example, a house or apartment door, a mailbox or its door or even an element on a garden gate or garden fence.
  • the fixing element is positioned to the effect that the door is indeed pivotable, but is secured against unauthorized removal.
  • the advantage of the provisioning device according to the invention is, in particular, that only an authorized person can open the blocking unit with proof of access authorization and thus move the connection device and release the delivery unit from the fixing element in order to completely take possession of the delivery unit.
  • connection device has a first form element, which can be arranged or arranged positively and / or non-positively on a door leaf such that the connection device is taken perpendicular to the door leaf plane when the door is closed, at least the translatory degree of freedom.
  • the fixing device is the door, which together with the Connecting device forms the blocking unit. Only the one who has a key to the door is able to release the delivery unit from the locking unit, namely by opening the door.
  • the supply device thus serves to provide the delivery unit in the vicinity of a door, in particular an apartment door, for example, for delivery to food, if the person to be supplied does not stay at the delivery address.
  • connection device prevents it from being pulled off the door leaf when the door is closed. This ensures a backup of the connection device in its position against unauthorized removal. Only an authorized person, who has a key to the door and can open it, can therefore also separate the connection device from the door. Thus, only this person can get into possession of the secured and connected to the connection device delivery unit.
  • Another favorable embodiment of the connection device is, if this is blocked in its rotational degree of freedom about the door leaf edge against which the connection device, as well as blocked in the rotational degree of freedom about the axis perpendicular to this door leaf edge in the plane of the door leaf.
  • connection device should be taken two translational degrees of freedom and all rotational degrees of freedom, wherein a translation of the connection device along an edge of the door leaf in the door leaf level is permitted.
  • the connection device when applied to the door leaf connection device and door closed when this is in the door frame and is locked or can be locked, the connection device preferably can not be moved out of the Terblattebene by positive engagement, so they are not taken away by any unauthorized person can be.
  • the terminal device in the door leaf plane can be removed from the door and moved separately from the door, so that a delivery unit connected to the terminal device is also movable.
  • the first form element of the connection device is adapted substantially complementary to an edge region of the door leaf.
  • This embodiment is based on a typical door with a substantially flat door leaf, ie, the edge region of the door leaf is rectangular in cross-section, so that the first form element of the connection device also forms a rectangular receiving area.
  • the first form element of the connection device may substantially have the cross section of an angle profile, preferably a U-profile, wherein at least one of the legs of the angle profile serves as a blocking element for blocking the connection device in its movement perpendicular to the door leaf level.
  • the blockade element should have a length which is greater than an average door gap, i. h., A length which is greater than the maximum height of a distance between the lower edge of a door leaf and the underlying ground or underlying threshold. In usual embodiments, a length of the blocking element between 10mm and 50 mm should be sufficient.
  • the angle between the blockade element and a portion of the first mold element, which extends in the door leaf level and forms a central part of a U-profile should have a maximum of 120 °, but the actual design depends on the width of the door gap and the door leaf thickness to prevent the connection device can be pulled out of the door gap and / or unscrewed.
  • the portion of the first mold element which extends in the door leaf level and is configured as a central part in a U-profile should have at least a length which, measured perpendicular to the door leaf plane, is greater than the thickness of the door leaf.
  • the first form element of the connection device can have, at least in sections, essentially the cross-section of a U-profile, one of the legs of the U-profile being designed as a blocking element.
  • the connection device should, at least in the region extending in the door leaf plane, have a width which is greater than a typical door gap of dwelling doors. That is, the width should preferably be greater than 5 mm, wherein the width dimension is to be measured in the direction of the longitudinal course of the door gap. Regardless of the width of a door gap, the width of the connection device in its embodiment with a U-profile-shaped section will thus be greater than the thickness of the middle section of the U-profile.
  • connection device has a first form element which can be arranged and arranged positively and / or non-positively in a slot of a mailbox in such a way that at least the translational degree of freedom is taken perpendicular to the plane when the mailbox is closed. in which the mailbox slot extends.
  • This blocking of the translatory degree of freedom can, for. B. be achieved in that the connection device has a corresponding length of a section located behind the letterbox slot.
  • the fixing device is the mailbox door, in which the slot is arranged, and which forms the locking unit together with the connection device. Only the person who has a key to the mailbox is able to release the delivery unit from the mailbox, namely by opening the mailbox door and exposing the connection device.
  • This supply device according to the invention thus serves to provide the delivery unit in the vicinity of a mailbox.
  • connection device is the rotation around the letter box slot edge against which the connection device is applied, taken, as well as the rotation is blocked by a perpendicular to this letter box slot edge extending in the plane of the door of the mailbox axis.
  • connection device is also here taken with two translational degrees of freedom and all rotational degrees of freedom, wherein only one translation of the connection device along an edge of the slot of the mailbox in the plane of the door of the mailbox is permitted. It is assumed that the door of the mailbox is located in a frame of the mailbox and locked there or can be locked. By opening the mailbox door, the connection direction can be separated, so that it can be removed from the mailbox together with the delivery unit connected thereto.
  • connection device can be locked and unlocked and has a first form element which can be connected or connected positively and / or non-positively to an element of a garden gate or garden fence such that the connection device in the locked state on the garden gate or gate at the garden fence is fixed.
  • the connection device can be opened and closed. Because the connection device can not be removed from the garden gate or garden fence in the locked state, the delivery unit mechanically connected to the connection device can not be removed.
  • the fixing device is the garden gate or garden fence, which forms the blocking unit together with the connection device.
  • connection device Only the one who has a key to the connection device is able to release the connection device and thus also the delivery unit connected thereto from the garden gate or garden fence, namely by unlocking or unlocking the connection device.
  • This connection device may in particular be a padlock or a bicycle lock or the like.
  • This supply device thus serves to provide the delivery unit in the vicinity of a garden gate or garden fence, z. b. for the delivery of food, if the person to be served is not in the garden or the house belonging to it. Only an authorized person who has a key to the connection device and can open it, is able to separate the connection device of garden gate or garden fence. Thus, only this person can get into the possession of the delivery unit connected to the connection device.
  • the mechanical connection of the delivery unit with the connection device is realized by means of a cable.
  • the connecting element is a cable that has a loop at at least one end. It is advisable to make the rope as a wire rope. The loop of the rope should be so large that the connection device can be inserted through this loop.
  • connection device should also have a second form element for realizing a non-positive and / or positive connection to the delivery unit to be secured.
  • the second mold element preferably be an eyelet, which z. B. can run parallel to the central part of the U-profile of the connection device.
  • connection device in the case of the intended arrangement of the connection device as a closable unit on a garden gate or garden fence, the connection device can also have the second form element, but this is not necessarily provided.
  • the second mold element is designed as an eyelet and the connecting element is a rope with at least one arranged at one end loop, wherein the loop is passed through the eyelet, and the rope is pulled through this loop.
  • This mechanical connection can be made manually in a simple manner, even if the connection device is fixed to the fixing element, namely in which the loop is inserted through the eyelet and the rope is then threaded through the loop. However, this requires a free end of the rope.
  • the eyelet is in the broadest sense an opening in the connection device and is not necessarily limited to a ring shape.
  • the connecting element is a rope with loops arranged at both ends, wherein a first end of the rope, with the loop arranged thereon, through the eye of the connection device and the second loop by means of a closure device on a molded element of the delivery unit force and / or is positively secured against removal.
  • the closure device is a padlock, wherein the second loop of the rope is pulled through a receiving lug of the delivery unit and the padlock is suspended in the second loop and closed, the maximum clear width of the receiving lug of the delivery unit is lower as the minimum spatial extent of the padlock.
  • a supplier can fasten the rope with the first loop to the attachment device and pull the second loop through the eyelet of the delivery unit and then secure the rope in this position, in which he Padlock hangs in the second loop and closes.
  • the rope or its second loop can no longer be pulled out of the receiving lug of the delivery unit, so that the delivery unit is mechanically connected via the cable to the connection device. Only the one who can solve the connection device, z. Example, by opening a door, in the gap, the connection device is arranged, is able to lift the mechanical connection between the delivery unit and the door and take the delivery unit in possession.
  • the delivery unit has a lid and a container, wherein the receiving lug is arranged on one of the elements lid and container and on the respective other element a complementary part is arranged, which is substantially fixed in position when an object, such. B. the rope extends through the receiving lug.
  • the complementary part is pivotable about a hinge axis and has a slot through which the receiving lug can extend, so that the receiving lug and the complementary part form a conventional box closure. After being exposed, the supplied person can thread them through the first loop of the rope, so that the first loop and the rope can be pulled out of the connection device or out of its first form element.
  • the rope can also be pulled out of the receiving lug of the delivery unit, so that the complementary part can be pivoted away from the receiving lug.
  • the supplied person now also has the option of releasing the lid from the container and thus accessing the contents of the delivery unit.
  • the supplier can thus connect the delivery unit to the person to be delivered, whereby the supplied person does not need a key to open the delivery unit in order to take possession and open it.
  • the connection device can again be connected to the fixing element just as described, without the supplied person needing a key for this purpose.
  • the rope is pulled through the receiving lug of the delivery unit, where it is blocked at one end by the closed padlock.
  • the first loop of the rope is pulled through the eyelet of the connection device, after which the connection device itself is threaded through this loop.
  • the thus fastened to the rope connection device can be positioned in the door gap or in a letterbox gap again and fixed there by closing the respective door. That is, the inventive provision device is particularly useful for deliveries when the person to be supplied is not present at the delivery address, and the return of the delivery unit can be done easily if the person to be supplied is not present at the time of withdrawal of the delivery unit.
  • a further aspect of the present invention is a provisioning system which comprises a provisioning device according to the invention and a fixing element which is brought into operative connection with the connection device of the delivery device in such a way that the connection device and the fixing element together form a blocking unit whose opening requires an access authorization certificate.
  • the fixation device may, for. B. a door, such. B. an apartment door, a mailbox door with a slot or a garden gate or a garden fence.
  • connection device should preferably have a coating or be made of a material or together with wood, stone and / or linoleum forms a low coefficient of friction, such as. B. a felt layer.
  • the delivery unit may be made of a suitable and preferably lightweight material such. As plastic, polystyrene, wood or cardboard, but embodiments of steel and sheet metal or composite materials should not be excluded.
  • Special embodiments according to the invention also include a variant in which the connection device is permanently connected to the connecting element, to which a supplier in the manner described can connect the delivery unit.
  • the connection device is permanently connected to the connecting element, to which a supplier in the manner described can connect the delivery unit.
  • the connecting element preferably in the form of a cable, is firmly connected to the lock of the delivery unit or to this.
  • the delivery unit itself is freely available when the door or the mailbox or the connection device is opened.
  • a method for providing a delivery unit in which a provision system according to the invention is used to mechanically connect a delivery unit by means of the connection device to the fixing element, wherein a mechanical connection between the connection device and the delivery unit is produced.
  • this method is carried out in an embodiment of the provision system in which the connection device has an eyelet as a second mold element and the supply device further comprises a connection element between the connection device and the delivery unit, which is a cable with loops arranged at both ends.
  • the delivery unit should have a lid and a container, wherein on one of the elements lid and container a receiving lug is arranged and on the respective other element a complementary part is arranged, which is substantially fixable in its position when an object extends through the receiving lug ,
  • a first loop of the rope is inserted through the eyelet of the connection device and the connecting element or rope is then threaded through the first loop and the second loop of the rope is pulled through the receiving lug of the delivery unit and then a Padlock is hung in the second loop and locked.
  • the supplied person in the case of the arrangement of the terminal device in a door gap or a letterbox slot open the door or mailbox, remove the connection device from the gap or slot area, thread the connection device through the first loop and then Pull the rope out of the connection device. Then the rope can also pull out of the receiving lug of the delivery unit, so that it is completely movable and thus can be carried and opened in an apartment.
  • connection device In the case of the use of a lockable and unlockable connection device and its arrangement on a garden gate or garden fence, the connection device must first be unlocked, z. B. by using a key. A connected to the connection device connecting element and form of a rope which z. B. was connected by the connection device, can now be separated from the garden gate or garden fence and also pull out of the receiving lug of the delivery unit, so that this and the content is available.
  • the connection device 10 is here blocked in its perpendicular to the door leaf plane translational degree of freedom 60, as with respect to the Figures 2 and 3 will be explained.
  • connection device 10 By blocking the translational degree of freedom 60, the connection device 10 can not be removed from the fixing element 40, if this, designed as a door, is not opened.
  • a first loop 71 which is arranged at one end of a connecting element 70 designed as a cable, is threaded through, and the connecting element 70 is threaded through this first loop 71.
  • a very simple mechanical connection between the connecting element 70 and the connection device 10 is realized, which is easily manually releasable upon exposure of the connection device 10 by opening the fixing element 40 provided as a door.
  • the liberated connection device 10 is threaded through the first loop 71, so that the first loop 71 can also be pulled out of the loop-like second mold element 12 again.
  • the one end of the rope-like connecting element 70 is exposed.
  • the connecting element 70 has, at its end opposite the connecting device 10, a second loop 72, in which a closure device 80, here a form of padlock, is suspended and closed.
  • the connecting element 70 leads through a receiving lug 33 of the delivery unit 30, this receiving lug 33 being arranged on the container 32 of the delivery unit 30.
  • the delivery unit 30 further comprises a cover 31 covering or closing the container 32, on which a pivotable complementary part 34 is arranged.
  • the complementary part 34 is pivoted on the receiving lug 33, that the receiving lug 33 and the complementary part 34 together form a box closure.
  • the rope-like connecting element 70 passes through the receiving eye 33, so that the complementary part 34 can not be pivoted and thus the lid 31 is fixed on the container 32. Characterized in that in the second loop 72, the connecting element 70, the closure device 80 is mounted, the connecting element 70 can not be pulled out of the receiving lug 33, so that the delivery unit 33 is closed and, in the Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment, when the fixing element 40 is closed inextricably connected to this fixing element 40 and with the connecting device 10 connected thereto.
  • connection device 10 configured with a first mold element 11, which can form a positive connection with the door leaf of the fixing element 40.
  • This first shaped element is preferably an angle profile, in particular an illustrated U-profile 20, whose leg remote from the second shaped element 12 is designed as a blocking element 21.
  • connection device 10 in such a door gap 41 arrange that the U-profile 20 surrounds the fixing element 40 at its edge region, wherein the blocking element 21, the movement of the connection device 10 in a direction of the translational degree of freedom 60, namely in the direction of the second mold element 12th prevents so that the terminal device 10 can be removed only from the fixing member 40 when this fixing member 40 is moved to a position in which the terminal device 10 is removable.
  • this position is the position of the door outside the door frame, in which the connection device 10 in a simple manner under the open door pushed or moved away from there.
  • connecting device 10 first form element 11 second form element 12 U-profile 20 blockade element 21 midsection 22 delivery unit 30 cover 31 container 32 mounting eye 33 complementary part 34 fixing element 40 door gap blocking unit 50 translatory degree of freedom 60 connecting element 70 first loop 71 second loop 72 closure device 80

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
EP14075022.5A 2013-05-08 2014-04-14 Dispositif de disposition, système de disposition et procédé pour la disposition d'un unité de livraison Not-in-force EP2801302B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14075022T PL2801302T3 (pl) 2013-05-08 2014-04-14 Urządzenie udostępniające, system udostępniania i sposób udostępniania jednostki dostawczej

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201310104755 DE102013104755B4 (de) 2013-05-08 2013-05-08 Bereitstellungseinrichtung, Bereitstellungssystem und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung einer Liefereinheit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2801302A1 true EP2801302A1 (fr) 2014-11-12
EP2801302B1 EP2801302B1 (fr) 2016-10-19

Family

ID=50543421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14075022.5A Not-in-force EP2801302B1 (fr) 2013-05-08 2014-04-14 Dispositif de disposition, système de disposition et procédé pour la disposition d'un unité de livraison

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2801302B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013104755B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK2801302T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2619607T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2801302T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2801302T (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014110688A1 (de) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-04 Reiner Probst Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Paketen oder anderen Lieferungen
US10383471B1 (en) 2018-07-31 2019-08-20 Pristtine, Inc. Package protecting delivery receptacle with expandable attachment bracket
WO2020061110A1 (fr) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 Hauck Jerry L Contenants d'emballage anti-vol
US11498600B2 (en) 2018-02-22 2022-11-15 John Brilhante Delivered package securement system

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT6451B (lt) 2016-01-18 2017-09-11 Uab "Zzz.Lt" Siuntinių dėžės saugus užrakinimo įtaisas ir būdas
DE102017208050A1 (de) 2017-05-12 2018-11-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc System und Verfahren zum Ausliefern und/oder Abholen von Paketen

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2140308A1 (es) * 1997-07-07 2000-02-16 Butano Ormad S L Dispositivo-monedero con pletina de sustentacion y sirga para sujecion de botellas de butano.
GB2340479A (en) * 1998-08-11 2000-02-23 Butler Boxes Limited Container lockable to an anchorage point
GB2424919A (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-10-11 Peter Bruce Kerr Container securing device including a length of flexible material
WO2013049063A1 (fr) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-04 Wiley Gloria Selena Appareil distributeur sans surveillance sécurisé

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2140308A1 (es) * 1997-07-07 2000-02-16 Butano Ormad S L Dispositivo-monedero con pletina de sustentacion y sirga para sujecion de botellas de butano.
GB2340479A (en) * 1998-08-11 2000-02-23 Butler Boxes Limited Container lockable to an anchorage point
GB2424919A (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-10-11 Peter Bruce Kerr Container securing device including a length of flexible material
WO2013049063A1 (fr) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-04 Wiley Gloria Selena Appareil distributeur sans surveillance sécurisé

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014110688A1 (de) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-04 Reiner Probst Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Paketen oder anderen Lieferungen
DE102014110688B4 (de) * 2014-07-29 2017-04-20 Reiner Probst Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Paketen oder anderen Lieferungen
US11498600B2 (en) 2018-02-22 2022-11-15 John Brilhante Delivered package securement system
US10383471B1 (en) 2018-07-31 2019-08-20 Pristtine, Inc. Package protecting delivery receptacle with expandable attachment bracket
WO2020061110A1 (fr) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 Hauck Jerry L Contenants d'emballage anti-vol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2801302B1 (fr) 2016-10-19
DE102013104755B4 (de) 2015-05-13
PL2801302T3 (pl) 2017-07-31
ES2619607T3 (es) 2017-06-26
DK2801302T3 (en) 2017-01-30
DE102013104755A1 (de) 2014-11-13
PT2801302T (pt) 2017-01-31

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