EP2811103B1 - Als Rollo und Jalousie funktionierender Rollladen - Google Patents

Als Rollo und Jalousie funktionierender Rollladen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2811103B1
EP2811103B1 EP14171181.2A EP14171181A EP2811103B1 EP 2811103 B1 EP2811103 B1 EP 2811103B1 EP 14171181 A EP14171181 A EP 14171181A EP 2811103 B1 EP2811103 B1 EP 2811103B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chain links
driving chain
link
slat
roller shutter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14171181.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2811103A1 (de
Inventor
Raffaele Leone
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
D'Auria Francesco
De Carlo Nicola
De Carlo Vincenzo Domenico
Original Assignee
D'Auria Francesco
De Carlo Nicola
De Carlo Vincenzo Domenico
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by D'Auria Francesco, De Carlo Nicola, De Carlo Vincenzo Domenico filed Critical D'Auria Francesco
Publication of EP2811103A1 publication Critical patent/EP2811103A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2811103B1 publication Critical patent/EP2811103B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
    • E06B9/165—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like with slats disappearing in each other; with slats the distance between which can be altered
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/34—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable roller-type; Roller shutters with adjustable lamellae
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
    • E06B2009/1533—Slat connections
    • E06B2009/155—Slats connected by separate elements
    • E06B2009/1566—Rigid elements, e.g. hinges, hooks or profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
    • E06B2009/1577—Slat end pieces used for guiding shutter
    • E06B2009/1583—Slat end pieces used for guiding shutter inserted in slat cavity

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roller shutter to reversibly close doors, windows or other building openings, capable of performing the functions of both a roll-up gate or roll-up shutter and a jalousie.
  • roller shutters are known that are capable of performing the functions of both a roll-up gate or roll-up shutter and a jalousie.
  • the author of the present invention has noted that these and other known roller shutters have a relatively complex, sometimes unreliable mechanical construction.
  • the document DE1237289 describes a roller shutter wherein, when lowered, its own weight causes the opening of a plurality of blades so as to allow the passage of air and light, while when lifted, again by gravity, the blades close, mostly preventing the light from the outside from passing, being, on the other hand, less effective in preventing the passage of air.
  • Each blade is fastened to a cross member extending horizontally along the entire width of the window or other opening to close, and may slide inside a lateral guide to lift or lower the roller shutter.
  • these cross members uselessly reduce the visibility through the lowered roller shutter, that is when the blades are open; furthermore, they uselessly increase the cost of the roller shutter and, on the other hand, do not contribute in a significant way to preventing draughts and the passage of air when the roller shutter is lowered and the blades are closed.
  • the document FR2966862 discloses a roller shutter able to work like a jalousie and provided with slats opened and closed through cam sliding over a driving track. A good operation of this device requires a careful choice of the coefficients of friction between the cams and said tracks.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art mentioned hereinabove and, in particular, to provide a roller shutter having a relatively simple construction which, when working as a jalousie, provides a lower degree of obstruction to the view or the ventilation, and, when working as a roll-up shutter or blind, provides a greater degree of obstruction to air and/or light.
  • FIG. 1-5 relate to a roller shutter according to a particular embodiment of the invention, indicated with overall numeral reference 1 and usable for example to reversibly close doors, windows or other apertures of buildings.
  • the roller shutter 1 comprises:
  • the driving chain 5 comprises a plurality of driving chain links 7 and a plurality of connecting chain links 9 articulated together - for example hinged
  • At least some of the driving chain links 7 are fixed, link by link, to at least one respective slat 3 and are arranged to drive it in order to reversibly open and close a plurality of openings 11, each of which is interposed between two adjacent slats 3.
  • both the driving chain links 7 and the connecting chain links 9 extend along less than the half of the total width W 1 of the roller shutter 1.
  • both the driving chain links 7 and the connecting chain links 8 extend along less than a quarter of the total width W 1 , more preferably along less than an eighth and even more preferably along less than a tenth of the width W 1 ( Figure 2 ).
  • the width W 2 of the connecting chain links 9 and the width W 3 of the driving chain links 7 are equal to or lower than 10 cm; more preferably, the widths W 2 and W 3 are equal to or lower than 5 cm, and even more preferably equal to or lower than 3 cm ( Figures 4 , 5 ).
  • At least some driving chain links are arranged, link by link, for driving at least one slat 3 by compressing or decompressing each driving chain 5 longitudinally to itself (arrow F 1 ).
  • this is achieved by ensuring that at least some driving chain links are arranged, link by link, for orienting such slat 3 perpendicularly or transversally to the imaginary surface, in which the sequence of slats 3 lays, opening the openings 11 ( Figures 1 , 3 ) when said chain 5 is more compressed longitudinally to itself, and so as to orient said slat 3 according to a direction substantially tangential or longitudinal to the imaginary surface wherein the sequence of slats 3 lays, closing the openings 11, when the chain 5 is less compressed longitudinally to itself ( Figure 2 ).
  • the driving chain links 7 are arranged to drive, link by link, at least one slat 3 when the weight of the roller shutter 1 itself compresses the driving chain - or chains- 5 longitudinally to itself, by simplifying the mechanical construction and use of the roller shutter.
  • a plurality of driving chain links 7 is singularly fastened to at least one slat 3 through a first 13 A and a second 13 B hinging pin that, by rotating together with the respective driving chain link 7, drive the respective slat 3.
  • each driving chain link 7 is articulated with a first and adjacent connecting chain link 9 A through its first hinging pin 13 A and is articulated with a second and adjacent connecting chain link 9 B through its second hinging pin 13 B ( Figure 4 ).
  • first and second hinging pins 13 A, 13 B are longitudinal to the slats 3.
  • the roller shutter 1 may be provided with two groove guides 15, arranged along the sides thereof, and wherein or along which the chain links 7, 9 may slide ( Figure 1 ).
  • the grooves 15 may be for example fastened integral to the opening of the window or door which is to be closed by the roller shutter 1.
  • each first 13A and each second hinging pin 13 B preferably goes through a respective driving chain link 7, both are fastened to the same slat 3 for example by being screwed down into respective holes 34 A, 34 B ( Figure 5 ); moreover, the first pin 13 A and the second pin 13 B respectively go through a first 9 A and a second connecting chain link 9 B adjacent to each other and interposed between the slat 3 and the driving chain link 7.
  • each slat 3 forms a first 30 and a second longitudinal edge 32, at least some slats 3 are fastened to the respective first 13 A and second 13 B pin, each slat in proximity of its first longitudinal edge 30, and the second longitudinal edge 32 of each slat 3 is arranged for resting onto an adjacent slat 3 when the opening 11 between the two slats 3 is closed ( Figure 2 ).
  • the end edges 90 A, 90 B of at least some of the connecting chain links 9 rest on, optionally overlapping, the end edges 90 A, 90 B of the two adjacent connecting chain links 9 A, 9 B, so as to eliminate, or at least to reduce, air or light passing through the chain 5 ( Figures 2 , 4 ).
  • each of them is advantageously provided with a relative longitudinal sealing gasket 36, arranged to rest on the lower edge 32 of an adjacent slat 3.
  • the end edges 90 A, 90 B of at least some of the connecting chain links 9 preferably have crosswise acute angle sections, and/or such shapes to always have faces inclined relative to one another, so as to prevent the connecting 9 and driving chain links 7 from tripping and getting blocked into each other in positions longitudinal to the chain 5 itself and the slats 3 from getting stuck in a closing position.
  • the roller shutter 1 is preferably arranged so that all the first 13 A and the second 13 B hinging pins 13 can never be aligned to each other.
  • the reciprocal rotations of the chain links 7, 9 may be limited by appropriate mechanical butts, and/or the chain links 7, 9 may be more or less arched in shape, at least longitudinally to the driving chain 5. The operation of the roller shutter 1 will now be described.
  • the roller shutter 1 is -partially or completely- lowered so that, thanks to its own weight, the various pins 13 A, 13 B are more misaligned with each other and the chain links 7 , 9 take more crosswise orientations with respect to the chains 5 and to the imaginary laying surface of the roller shutter 1.
  • the driving chain links 7 in turn cause the respective slats 3 to rotate by orientating them perpendicularly, or in any case crosswise, to the imaginary laying surface of the roller shutter 1 and by opening the openings 11 ( Figures 1 , 3 , 5 ).
  • the various slats 3 contact each other only to ensure a good seal against draughts and the passage of light, but not to drive their own opening and closing.
  • roller shutter 1 clearly describes the construction simplicity of the roller shutter 1 and its great seal against the passing of air and light when it is closed. Since, when it is open, the only members extending across the window or door which it closes are the slats 3, there further emerges that the roller shutter 1 obstructs very little of the view and ventilation. Furthermore, the absence of further cross members -for example fixed cross members of the roller shutter of the document DE1237289 - contributes to simplifying the mechanical realization of the roller shutter 1 and to reducing its manufacturing costs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Als Rollo und Jalousie funktionierender Rollladen, umfassend
    - eine Mehrzahl von benachbart zueinander, zum Schutz gegen Wind, Sonne, Licht und Schlechtwetter angeordnete Leisten (3);
    - wenigstens eine Antriebskette (5), an der in Querrichtung eine Mehrzahl von Leisten (3) befestigt ist;
    und wobei:
    - die Antriebskette (5) eine Mehrzahl von Antriebskettengliedern (7) und eine Mehrzahl von Verbindungskettengliedern (9) umfasst, die aneinander angelenkt sind, um eine Folge zu bilden, so dass wenigstens einige der Antriebskettenglieder (7) einzeln zwischen zwei Verbindungskettengliedern (9, 9A, 9B) angeordnet und daran angelenkt sind und wobei eine Mehrzahl von Verbindungskettengliedern (9, 9A, 9B) zwischen zwei Antriebskettengliedern (7) angeordnet und angelenkt ist;
    - wenigstens einige der Antriebskettenglieder (7) Glied für Glied mit jeweils wenigstens einer Leiste (3) verbunden und angeordnet sind, um sie anzutreiben, um eine Mehrzahl von Öffnungen (11) umkehrbar zu öffnen und zu schließen, die jeweils zwischen zwei benachbarten Leisten angeordnet sind;
    - sowohl die Antriebskettenglieder (7) als auch die Verbindungskettenglieder (9) sich über weniger als die Hälfte der Gesamtbreite (W1) des Rollladens (1) erstrecken;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - eine Mehrzahl von Antriebskettengliedern (7) einzeln an wenigstens einer Leiste (3) durch einen ersten (13A) und einen zweiten (13B) Scharnierstift verbunden ist, der die jeweilige Leiste (3) durch Drehung zusammen mit dem jeweiligen Antriebskettenglied (7) antreibt;
    - wenigstens einige Antriebskettenglieder (7) Glied für Glied mit einem ersten benachbarten Verbindungskettenglied (9A) durch dessen ersten Scharnierstift (13A) jeweils angelenkt sind und mit einem zweiten benachbarten Verbindungskettenglied (9B) durch seinen zweiten Scharnierstift (13B) jeweils verbunden sind;
    - jede Leiste (3) eine erste (30) und eine zweite Längskante (32) bildet;
    - wenigstens einige Leisten (3) an dem jeweiligen ersten (13A) und zweiten (13B) Scharnierstift befestigt sind;
    - jede Leiste an ihrer ersten Längskante (30) und die zweite Längskante (32) einer jeden Leiste angeordnet ist, um auf einer benachbarten Leiste (3) zu ruhen, wenn die Öffnung (11) zwischen zwei Leisten geschlossen ist.
  2. Rollladen nach Anspruch 1, wobei sowohl die Verbindungskettenglieder (9) als auch die Antriebskettenglieder (7) sich über weniger als ein Viertel der Gesamtbreite (W1) erstrecken.
  3. Rollladen nach Anspruch 1, wobei sowohl die Breite (W2) der Verbindungskettenglieder (9) als auch die Breite (W3) der Antriebskettenglieder (7) gleich oder kleiner als zehn Zentimeter ist.
  4. Rollladen nach Anspruch 1, wobei wenigstens einige Antriebskettenglieder Glied für Glied angeordnet sind, um wenigstens eine Leiste (3) durch Komprimieren oder Dekomprimieren der wenigstens einen Antriebskette (5) in Längsrichtung zu sich anzutreiben.
  5. Rollladen nach Anspruch 4, wobei wenigstens einige Antriebskettenglieder Glied für Glied angeordnet sind, um die wenigstens eine Leiste (3) senkrecht oder quer zu der Oberfläche auszurichten, auf der die Folge von Leisten (3) liegt, wenn die Kette (5) mehr in Längsrichtung zu sich komprimiert ist, und um die wenigstens eine Leiste (3) im Wesentlichen in Tangential- oder Längsrichtung zu der Oberfläche auszurichten, auf der die Reihe von Leisten (3) liegt, wenn die Kette (5) weniger in Längsrichtung zu sich komprimiert ist.
  6. Rollladen nach Anspruch 4, wobei jedes Antriebskettenglied (7) angeordnet ist, um wenigstens eine Leiste (3) anzutreiben, wenn das Gewicht des Rollladens (1) die wenigstens eine Antriebskette (5) in Längsrichtung zu sich komprimiert oder dekomprimiert.
  7. Rollladen nach Anspruch 1, wobei wenigstens einige Verbindungskettenglieder (9) einzeln eine erste (90A) und eine zweite Endkante (90B) bilden, die mindestens dann, wenn die wenigstens eine Antriebskette (5) in Längsrichtung komprimiert ist und/oder wenn wenigstens einige Leisten (3) die Öffnungen (11) schließen, auf den Endkanten (90A, 90B) der beiden benachbarten Verbindungskettenglieder (90A, 90B) ruhen, um die durch die Kette (5) eindringende Luft oder Licht zu beseitigen oder zumindest zu reduzieren.
EP14171181.2A 2013-06-05 2014-06-04 Als Rollo und Jalousie funktionierender Rollladen Active EP2811103B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000925A ITMI20130925A1 (it) 2013-06-05 2013-06-05 Avvolgibile funzionante sia come tapparella sia come persiana

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2811103A1 EP2811103A1 (de) 2014-12-10
EP2811103B1 true EP2811103B1 (de) 2017-08-16

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Family Applications (1)

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EP14171181.2A Active EP2811103B1 (de) 2013-06-05 2014-06-04 Als Rollo und Jalousie funktionierender Rollladen

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Country Link
EP (1) EP2811103B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2647296T3 (de)
IL (1) IL232934A0 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20130925A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104847243B (zh) * 2015-05-15 2017-03-15 昆明海顿自动门业有限公司 一种防盗格栅卷帘门窗
ES2798131T3 (es) * 2015-07-13 2020-12-09 B B C S P A Persiana enrollable con listones giratorios ajustables
IT201900002347A1 (it) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-18 B B C Spa Tapparella avvolgibile con stecche oscillanti
IT201900018392A1 (it) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-10 Giovanni Mancuso Tapparella avvolgibile a lamelle orientabili provvista di mezzi semplificati per la rotazione angolare

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1237289B (de) 1960-01-02 1967-03-23 Karl Mack Rolladen mit schwenkbaren Lamellen
DE3501689A1 (de) 1985-01-19 1986-07-24 Helmut Ing.(grad.) 7847 Badenweiler Rathmann Rolladenjalousie
DE102005037775B4 (de) * 2005-08-10 2012-11-08 Roma Kg Jalousierbarer Rollladen
FR2966862B1 (fr) * 2010-11-02 2012-11-09 Zurfluh Feller Installation de fermeture ou de protection solaire, et procede de mise en oeuvre d'une telle installation
IL209537A0 (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-01-31 Arnon Barak End cup for shutter slats profiles roller shutter with articulated shande slats
ES2395073B1 (es) * 2011-06-23 2013-12-11 Jose Antonio Muñoz Escribano Persiana enrollable y procedimiento para su fabricacion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL232934A0 (en) 2014-08-31
ITMI20130925A1 (it) 2014-12-06
EP2811103A1 (de) 2014-12-10
ES2647296T3 (es) 2017-12-20

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