EP2811222A1 - Einbauleuchte - Google Patents

Einbauleuchte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2811222A1
EP2811222A1 EP14170847.9A EP14170847A EP2811222A1 EP 2811222 A1 EP2811222 A1 EP 2811222A1 EP 14170847 A EP14170847 A EP 14170847A EP 2811222 A1 EP2811222 A1 EP 2811222A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
luminaire
support rod
tongue
friction surface
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14170847.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2811222B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Laurent HOUOT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lucibel SA
Original Assignee
Lucibel SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lucibel SA filed Critical Lucibel SA
Publication of EP2811222A1 publication Critical patent/EP2811222A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2811222B1 publication Critical patent/EP2811222B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • F21V21/04—Recessed bases
    • F21V21/041—Mounting arrangements specially adapted for false ceiling panels or partition walls made of plates
    • F21V21/042—Mounting arrangements specially adapted for false ceiling panels or partition walls made of plates using clamping means, e.g. for clamping with panel or wall
    • F21V21/044—Mounting arrangements specially adapted for false ceiling panels or partition walls made of plates using clamping means, e.g. for clamping with panel or wall with elastically deformable elements, e.g. spring tongues
    • F21V21/046—Mounting arrangements specially adapted for false ceiling panels or partition walls made of plates using clamping means, e.g. for clamping with panel or wall with elastically deformable elements, e.g. spring tongues being tensioned by rotation of parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a recessed luminaire.
  • Recessed luminaires are generally intended to be recessed through an opening in a wall, for example a false ceiling. They conventionally comprise a flange, intended to bear against a front face of the wall, and a torsion spring, which allows to exert a holding force against a rear face of the wall. Thus, the luminaire is held in position through the wall.
  • this system involves a plurality of different parts and kinematic links (pivots) between some of these parts. This results in a significant manufacturing cost.
  • some parts require machining to form the cutouts and the hook.
  • the action of arming the spring requires several operations on the part of a user: moving the spring and the attachment piece in the armed position, maintaining the spring and the part in the armed position and simultaneously , rotation of the retaining piece to lock the spring in the armed position through the central U-shaped portion.
  • the arming of the spring is not “automatic”; the user must move the retainer.
  • the present invention aims to overcome all or part of these disadvantages by providing a built-in luminaire with contained manufacturing costs and convenient to use.
  • the present invention relates to a recessed luminaire, intended to be inserted through an opening in a wall, comprising a spring, the spring having a support rod, movable between an armed position in which the stem of support allows the insertion of the luminaire into the opening and an extended position in which the support rod extends laterally to allow the spring to exert against a rear face of the wall a force to maintain the luminaire inserted in the opening, and a spiral portion wound on the luminaire, for reminding the support rod in the deployed position,
  • the luminaire comprises a flexible tongue, elastically deformable, comprising a proximal end connected to the luminaire, a free distal end, and, between the proximal end and the free distal end, an intermediate detent portion,
  • the free distal end comprising a bearing surface intended to bear against the wall when the luminaire is inserted into the opening to cause deformation of the tongue
  • the intermediate detent portion comprising a friction surface, against which is intended to rub the support rod when the support rod is moved to the armed position, and a locking surface, for locking the rod support in the armed position once the support rod has stopped rubbing against the friction surface, the friction surface having a profile shaped to cause the elastic deformation of the tongue and / or the support rod when the support rod rubs against the friction surface, so as to arm the spring without manipulation of the tongue by an user
  • the flexible tongue comprising a connecting portion mechanically connecting the intermediate latching portion to the free distal end, so that the insertion of the luminaire into the opening causes, by pressing on the bearing surface and bending the tongue, the displacement of the blocking surface out of the path described by the support rod of the armed position to the deployed position.
  • the luminaire according to the invention offers a simple solution, thus economic, automatic arming and deployment of the spring, since this solution is based on the cooperation of the spring with a single piece, namely the flexible tongue.
  • the flexible tongue advantageously combines both the functions of detection of the wall by contact, arming and retaining the spring ratchet effect, and release of the latter by elastic deformation.
  • the arming of the spring is more ergonomic, since it is carried out in a single operation of moving the support rod from the deployed position to the armed position.
  • the elastic deformation of the support rod in contact with the friction surface, or that of the tongue resulting from the sliding of the support rod on the friction surface allows the automatic locking of the support rod in armed position, without intervention of a user.
  • the luminaire comprises retaining means of the distal end for securing the free distal end to the luminaire after it has been inserted into the opening.
  • the distal end does not return to its original position. This prevents the distal end from coming into contact with the wall when removing the luminaire, which could damage the wall or interfere with the dismantling of the luminaire.
  • the intermediate locking portion comprises a lateral detent tooth, formed on one edge of the tongue, the lateral detent tooth having a face forming an oblique ramp, corresponding to the friction surface, and a face forming a snap-in catch, corresponding to the locking surface.
  • the tooth is designed to deform the support rod rather than the tongue.
  • This arrangement is particularly advantageous when the luminaire comprises retaining means of the distal end. Indeed, the tongue deforming little, the distal end is not likely to be retained against fixture during the maneuvering of the support rod to the armed position.
  • the intermediate snap portion has an S-shape.
  • This feature promotes the deformation of the tongue to the passage of the support rod and also promotes the elastic return of the tongue in its initial position, so the automatic locking of the support rod.
  • the support rod comprises a distal portion, a lateral branch connecting the spiral portion and the distal portion, and a contact portion intended to come into contact with the friction surface and then in contact with the surface. blocking when the support rod is moved to the armed position, the contact portion being formed on the side branch, away from the distal portion.
  • the contact portion is located at a distance from the connecting leg and the spiral portion, therebetween.
  • the distal portion is easily grippable by a user, who also benefits from a lever effect facilitating the maneuvering of the support rod towards the armed position, against the friction forces generated by the sliding of the contact portion on the friction surface.
  • the connecting branch can also accommodate a damping member intended to crash by compressing against the rear face of the wall to damp the spring impact.
  • the support rod comprises a second lateral branch, connecting the spiral portion and the distal portion, so that the support rod forms a U, and the tongue is arranged to extend to the inside of the U formed by the support rod, between the lateral branches.
  • the size is minimal. This is particularly advantageous when the luminaire comprises a heat sink having a plurality of radial fins, because it is easy to interpose the tongue and the spring between two adjacent fins of the heat sink, without significantly affecting the dissipation efficiency. thermal.
  • the contact portion corresponds to a bent portion of the lateral branch.
  • the contact portion is made without additional parts, which limits manufacturing costs.
  • the tongue comprises a connecting portion connecting the proximal end to the intermediate snap portion, and the connecting portion extends substantially perpendicular to the locking surface.
  • the connecting portion extends downward substantially in the direction of a peripheral bearing wall forming with an axis perpendicular to the peripheral bearing wall an angle less than or equal to 45 °, in particular less than or equal to 20 °, and preferably less than or equal to 10 °.
  • the low inclination, or even the inclination of the connecting portion relative to the vertical limits the risk that the connecting portion releases the spring if it inadvertently to abut against the wall.
  • the profile of the friction surface has a rounded shape to facilitate the displacement of the support rod on the friction surface.
  • the figure 1 shows a luminaire 1 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the luminaire 1 corresponds to a recessed luminaire, intended to be inserted through an opening 102 made in a wall 100 which can match a false ceiling.
  • the luminaire 1 can correspond to a luminous spot.
  • the luminaire 1 may comprise a housing 2 inside which a light source may be arranged.
  • the housing 2 defines an opening 3 visible on the figure 6 , for example substantially circular, allowing the light emitted by the light source to exit the housing 2.
  • At the rear of the housing 2 may be provided a heat sink 4.
  • the heat sink 4 may comprise a plurality of fins 6 extending substantially radially.
  • the luminaire 1 may comprise a peripheral support wall 8 intended to bear against a front face 104 of the wall 100.
  • the peripheral support wall 8 may form a collar around the opening of the housing 2. It may be substantially circular, as illustrated in the Figures 1 to 8 .
  • the luminaire 1 may optionally comprise a positioning wall 10 intended to bear against an inner face 106 of the opening 102 formed in the wall 100.
  • the positioning wall 10 may be substantially cylindrical, as is the case on the Figures 1 to 8 .
  • the luminaire 1 comprises a spring 12.
  • This spring 12 comprises a support rod 14 and a spiral portion 16.
  • the support rod 14 is movable between an armed position, visible on the figures 1 , 5 and 6 , in which the support rod 14 extends substantially perpendicularly to the peripheral wall 8 for supporting the insertion of the luminaire 1 into the opening 102, and an extended position, visible on the Figures 3 and 8 , in which the support rod 14 extends laterally, above the peripheral wall 8, to allow the spring 12 to exert against a rear face 108 of the false ceiling wall a force allowing hold the luminaire 1 inserted in the opening 102.
  • the spiral portion 16 is wound on the luminaire 1 and intended to return the support rod 14 in the deployed position.
  • the luminaire 1 can of course comprise several springs 12, for example two springs 12, as on the Figures 1 to 8 . These two springs 12 can be diametrically opposed.
  • the luminaire 1 comprises a flexible tongue 18 intended to cooperate with the spring 12. It is important to note that the flexible tongue 18 is elastically deformable.
  • flexible tongue 18 elastically deformable means tongue 18 able to deform under the effect of an external stress applied to it and then return to its initial position in the absence of such a constraint.
  • the tongue 18 may correspond, for example, to a metal blade.
  • the luminaire 1 may comprise a tongue 18 by spring 12.
  • the tongue 18 comprises a proximal end, a free distal end 22 and, between the proximal end and the free distal end 22, an interlocking intermediate portion.
  • the proximal end may advantageously be integral with the luminaire 1. It is in particular possible to provide fastening means, such as screws 24, for securely fixing the proximal end to the luminaire 1.
  • the tongue 18 is devoid of articulation on the luminaire 1, such as a pivot connection axis or a translation guide. Only the elastic deformation of the tongue 18, and if necessary of the support rod 14, allows automatic arming and disarming of the spring 12.
  • the proximal end may include, where appropriate, two bores 26 each intended to receive a screw.
  • the luminaire 1 comprises two fixing points of the tongue 18 to prevent it from pivoting under the stress of the spring 12.
  • the free distal end 22 comprises a bearing surface 28 intended to bear against the wall 100 of the false ceiling when the luminaire 1 is inserted into the opening of the wall 100 of false ceiling.
  • the free distal end 22 may extend above the peripheral wall 8, facing and at a distance from it.
  • the intermediate snap portion may have a shape of S, S being designed to promote the elastic deformation of the tongue 18. This provides greater ergonomics of use.
  • the intermediate snap portion comprises a friction surface against which is intended to rub the support rod 14 when the support rod 14 is moved to the armed position.
  • the friction surface has a profile shaped to cause the elastic deformation of the tongue 18 and / or the support rod 14, when the support rod 14 rubs against the friction surface.
  • the intermediate snap portion also comprises a locking surface for locking the support rod 14 in the armed position.
  • the friction surface is adjacent to the friction surface. It is arranged in the continuity of the friction surface, behind the latter.
  • the blocking surface may be separated from the friction surface by a projecting edge or a rounded portion.
  • the intermediate detent portion may comprise a lateral latching tooth formed on a slice of the tongue 18.
  • This tooth 30 has a lateral face 32, a face 34 forming an oblique ramp and a face 36 forming a notch. snap.
  • the face 36 forming latching notch may correspond to the locking surface.
  • the locking surface may also correspond to a face 38 of one of the recesses of the S formed by the intermediate snap portion.
  • the lateral face 32 may correspond to the friction surface.
  • the tongue 18 is deformed by bending downwards when the support rod 14 slides on the friction surface. Low or high, it is necessary to hear towards the front or the back of the luminaire, that is to say towards the side of the luminaire by which is intended to leave the light or the opposite side.
  • a front face 39 of the S formed by the intermediate snap portion corresponds to the friction surface.
  • the face 34 forming oblique ramp may correspond to the friction surface.
  • it is essentially the support rod 14 that deforms in contact with the friction surface.
  • the tongue 18 is slightly deformed at the passage of the support rod 14, which is advantageous when the luminaire 1 comprises means for retaining the distal end 22, as described below.
  • the intermediate snap portion may comprise a plurality of lateral ratchet teeth, for example two opposing teeth as shown in FIG. figure 10 .
  • the faces 34 forming oblique ramps create an enlargement of the tongue 18 towards the proximal end. This configuration makes it possible, for example, to cooperate with a U-shaped support rod 14 having an intermediate narrowing, as will be described hereinafter.
  • the flexible tongue 18 further comprises a connecting portion 40 mechanically connecting the intermediate snap portion to the free distal end 22.
  • the connecting portion 40 may advantageously extend downward substantially in the direction of the peripheral support wall 8 forming, with an axis perpendicular to the peripheral wall 8, an angle of less than or equal to 45 °, especially less than or equal to 20 °, and preferably less than or equal to 10 °.
  • the small inclination, or even the inclination of the connecting portion 40 with respect to the vertical limit the risk that the connecting portion 40 releases the spring 12 if it inadvertently to abut against the wall 100.
  • the proximal end, the intermediate snap portion and the connecting portion 40 connecting the intermediate snap portion to the distal end 22 may advantageously extend within a volume, for example cylindrical, delimited by the positioning wall 10, while the free distal end 22 extends outside this cylinder. In other words, do not extend above the wall 8 peripheral support, which limits the risk of contact between the wall 100 which is inserted in the luminaire 1 and a portion of the tongue 18 other than the end 22 distal free.
  • the tongue 18 may comprise another connecting portion 42 connecting the proximal end to the intermediate snap portion, this connecting portion 42 extending substantially perpendicularly to the blocking surface to better retain the rod 14. support in the armed position.
  • the luminaire 1 may comprise retaining means for securing the free distal end 22 to the luminaire 1 after it has been inserted into the opening of the false ceiling wall, as illustrated. on the figure 2 .
  • the retaining means may comprise a fastener member and a hole 44 for receiving the fastener member when the luminaire 1 is inserted into the opening.
  • the attachment member may correspond to a lug 46 extending from the luminaire 1.
  • the hole 44 may be formed in the free distal end 22.
  • the support rod 14 may comprise a distal portion 48, a lateral branch 50 connecting the spiral portion 16 and the distal portion 48, and a contact portion 52 intended to come into contact with the friction surface and then contact of the blocking surface when the support rod 14 is moved to the armed position.
  • the portion 52 of contact is formed on the lateral branch 50, away from the distal portion 48, to create a lever arm facilitating the arming maneuver of the spring 12.
  • This also offers the possibility of adding to the portion 48 distal a damping member 54, for example made of elastomeric material and of tubular shape, intended to preserve the wall in which the luminaire 1 is inserted.
  • the contact portion 52 may correspond to a bent portion of the lateral branch 50.
  • the cooperation of the support rod 14 and the tongue 18 is made without additional parts.
  • the support rod 14 may comprise a second lateral branch 50, connecting the spiral portion 16 and the distal portion 48, so that the support rod 14 forms a U.
  • the tongue 18 is advantageously arranged to extend inside this U, that is to say between the lateral branches 50.
  • the space requirement is minimal, so that it is easy to insert the tongue 18 and the spring 12 between two fins of the heat sink without substantially affecting the efficiency of the heat dissipation.
  • the second lateral branch 50 may also include a portion 52 of contact arranged at a distance from the distal portion 48, to balance the forces exerted on the tongue 18.
  • the portion 52 of contact can also be bent.
  • the two portions 52 of contact have an U-shaped face oriented towards the inside of the U formed by the support rod 14, and are arranged facing one another to form an intermediate narrowing.
  • the operation of the luminaire 1 is described below, starting from an initial situation in which the springs 12 are deployed, as shown in FIG. figure 3 .
  • a user arms the springs 12 in a single movement, consisting of moving the support rods 14 towards the armed position, and during which the user does not need to manipulate the tongues 18 ( figure 4 ).
  • the support rods 14 meet the friction surfaces on which they slide.
  • the profile of the friction surfaces causes the tongues 18 to bend down to leave passing the support rod 14, and / or an elastic deformation of the support rods 14 themselves.
  • the elastic deformation of the tongues and / or support rods 14 allows the latching, thus the automatic arming of the springs 12 when the tongues and / or the support rods 14 resume their original shape ( figure 5 ).
  • the support rods 14 are in the armed position and locked in this position by the locking surfaces.
  • the hole 44 of the free distal end 22 engages the lug 46 of the luminaire 1 to retain the free distal end 22 ( figure 2 ), in other words to prevent the tongue 18 from returning to its original shape.
  • the free distal end 22 will not hinder any dismantling of the luminaire 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
EP14170847.9A 2013-06-03 2014-06-02 Einbauleuchte Not-in-force EP2811222B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1355072A FR3006419B1 (fr) 2013-06-03 2013-06-03 Luminaire encastrable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2811222A1 true EP2811222A1 (de) 2014-12-10
EP2811222B1 EP2811222B1 (de) 2016-04-06

Family

ID=48782533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14170847.9A Not-in-force EP2811222B1 (de) 2013-06-03 2014-06-02 Einbauleuchte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2811222B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3006419B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112066312A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-11 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 一种组件式吊顶灯具的灯座加固结构
US11754237B2 (en) 2021-06-12 2023-09-12 Lucifer Lighting Company Retention, adjustability and maintenance for a recessed component such as a recessed luminaire
US12173864B2 (en) 2021-06-12 2024-12-24 Lucifer Lighting Company Retention, adjustability and maintenance for a recessed component such as a recessed luminaire

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995016878A1 (de) * 1993-12-16 1995-06-22 Dieter Sinn Halterung für decken- und wandlautsprecher sowie einbaulampen
JP2001043725A (ja) * 1999-07-27 2001-02-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 埋め込み型照明器具
US20090091941A1 (en) * 2007-10-02 2009-04-09 Axis Ab Panel component holder
WO2010135928A1 (zh) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-02 Wu Liangju 嵌入式灯具的自动安装机构
US20110180678A1 (en) 2010-01-26 2011-07-28 Multistar Industries Co., Ltd. Carrying device
FR2978509A1 (fr) * 2011-07-25 2013-02-01 Legrand France Accessoire de blocage d'un support d'appareillage dans une paroi creuse

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110080733A1 (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-07 Hui-Hsiung Wang Speaker with leds and lampshell
FR3005716A1 (fr) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-21 Lucibel Sa Luminaire destine a etre encastre et maintenu par pression au-travers d’une paroi d’habillage

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995016878A1 (de) * 1993-12-16 1995-06-22 Dieter Sinn Halterung für decken- und wandlautsprecher sowie einbaulampen
JP2001043725A (ja) * 1999-07-27 2001-02-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 埋め込み型照明器具
US20090091941A1 (en) * 2007-10-02 2009-04-09 Axis Ab Panel component holder
WO2010135928A1 (zh) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-02 Wu Liangju 嵌入式灯具的自动安装机构
US20110180678A1 (en) 2010-01-26 2011-07-28 Multistar Industries Co., Ltd. Carrying device
FR2978509A1 (fr) * 2011-07-25 2013-02-01 Legrand France Accessoire de blocage d'un support d'appareillage dans une paroi creuse

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112066312A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-11 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 一种组件式吊顶灯具的灯座加固结构
US11754237B2 (en) 2021-06-12 2023-09-12 Lucifer Lighting Company Retention, adjustability and maintenance for a recessed component such as a recessed luminaire
US12173864B2 (en) 2021-06-12 2024-12-24 Lucifer Lighting Company Retention, adjustability and maintenance for a recessed component such as a recessed luminaire
US12504136B2 (en) 2021-06-12 2025-12-23 Lucifer Lighting Company Retention, adjustability and maintenance for a recessed component such as a recessed luminaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2811222B1 (de) 2016-04-06
FR3006419A1 (fr) 2014-12-05
FR3006419B1 (fr) 2015-05-15

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