EP2814930A1 - Enzymhaltiges reinigungsmittel mit mehrwertigen alkoholen - Google Patents
Enzymhaltiges reinigungsmittel mit mehrwertigen alkoholenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2814930A1 EP2814930A1 EP13700509.6A EP13700509A EP2814930A1 EP 2814930 A1 EP2814930 A1 EP 2814930A1 EP 13700509 A EP13700509 A EP 13700509A EP 2814930 A1 EP2814930 A1 EP 2814930A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning agent
- amount
- acid
- agent according
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000009463 water soluble packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J tetrasodium;(2s)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J 0.000 claims 2
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- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 101100345345 Arabidopsis thaliana MGD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2065—Polyhydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
- C11D17/043—Liquid or thixotropic (gel) compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2041—Dihydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38663—Stabilised liquid enzyme compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to high-viscosity liquid enzyme-containing detergents contained in a water-soluble packaging and containing polyhydric alcohols.
- Formula development are therefore limited, since only a limited amount of water can be incorporated into the product. Exceeding the amount of water leads to premature dissolution of the enveloping water-soluble film.
- the necessary for a sufficient rinsing power enzyme system, in particular the proteases used usually with appropriate stabilization equip, so that a sufficient storage stability is achieved.
- Boric acid and its derivatives are usually used for this purpose, but in contact with the water-soluble film trigger crosslinking reactions and thus can cause embrittlement and reduction of the water-solubility of the polymer.
- a first subject of the present invention is therefore a liquid enzyme-containing
- the cleaning agent according to the invention is preferably a
- Dishwashing agent in particular a machine dishwashing detergent.
- Another object of the present invention is also a machine
- Dishwashing process in which a detergent according to the invention is used.
- the amount of polyhydric alcohol used in detergents according to the invention is at least 20 wt .-%, in particular at least 25 wt .-%, more preferably at least 28 wt .-%, especially at least 30 wt .-%.
- Preferred ranges are 20 to 50 wt .-%, in particular 25 to 45 wt .-%, especially 28 to 40 wt .-%.
- the polyhydric alcohol is preferably selected from glycerol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
- a mixture of at least two polyhydric alcohols is used.
- a polyhydric alcohol which is particularly preferably used according to the invention is 1,2-propylene glycol.
- 1,2-Propylene glycol is preferably used in inventive compositions in an amount of 1 to 40 wt .-%, in particular in an amount of 15 to 35 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 20 to 30 wt .-% ,
- Glycerol is used in inventive compositions preferably in an amount of 0, 1 to 15 wt .-%, in particular in an amount of 1 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 3 to 7 wt .-%, is used.
- a mixture of glycerol and 1, 2-propylene glycol is used.
- the glycerol is preferably used here in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight, in particular in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably in an amount of 3 to 7% by weight.
- the 1, 2-propylene glycol is in this case preferably in an amount of 1 to 40 wt .-%, in particular in an amount of 15 to 35 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount of 20 to 30 wt .-%, respectively to the total amount of the cleaning agent used, wherein the total amount of glycerol and 1, 2-propylene glycol preferably at least 20 wt .-%, in particular at least 25 wt .-%, especially at least 28 wt .-%, particularly preferably 25 to 45 wt .-%, in particular 28 to 40 wt .-%, especially 28.5 to 32.0 wt .-%, is.
- the liquid cleaning agent is preferably a water-containing
- the water content of the composition according to the invention is preferably at a maximum of 25 wt .-%, preferably below 20 wt .-%. preferred
- Quantities are here 5 to 25 wt .-%, in particular 15 to 20 wt .-%, especially 18 to 19.8 wt .-%.
- the viscosity of cleaning agents according to the invention is above 4000 mPas (Brookfield
- Viscometer DV-II + Pro spindle 25, 30 rpm, 20 ° C), preferably between 4000 and 7000 mPas, in particular between 4500 and 6500 mPas, especially between 5000 and 6000 mPas.
- enzymes include in particular proteases, amylases, lipases, hemicellulases, cellulases, perhydrolases or oxidoreductases, and preferably mixtures thereof.
- enzymes are basically of natural origin; Starting from the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents, which are preferably used accordingly.
- Detergents contain enzymes preferably in total amounts of 1 ⁇ 10 -6 to 5 wt .-% based on active protein.
- the protein concentration can be determined by known methods, for example the BCA method or the biuret method.
- subtilisin type those of the subtilisin type are preferable.
- these are the subtilisins BPN 'and Carlsberg and their further developed forms, the protease PB92, the subtilisins 147 and 309, the alkaline protease from Bacillus lentus, subtilisin DY and the enzymes thermitase which can no longer be assigned to the subtilisins in the narrower sense, Proteinase K and the proteases TW3 and TW7.
- amylases which can be used according to the invention are the ⁇ -amylases from Bacillus licheniformis, from ⁇ . amyloliquefaciens, from ⁇ . stearothermophilus, from Aspergillus niger and A. oryzae and the improved for use in detergents developments of the aforementioned amylases. Furthermore, for this purpose, the ⁇ -amylase from Bacillus sp. A 7-7 (DSM 12368) and cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from ⁇ . agaradherens
- lipases or cutinases are also usable according to the invention.
- lipases or cutinases in particular because of their triglyceride-splitting activities, but also in order to generate in situ peracids from suitable precursors.
- lipases or cutinases include, for example, those originally from Humicola lanuginosa
- enzymes can be used which are termed hemicellulases
- mannanases xanthanlyases
- Pectin lyases pectinases
- pectin esterases pectate lyases
- xyloglucanases xylanases
- pullulanases ß-glucanases.
- Oxidoreductases for example oxidases, oxygenases, catalases, peroxidases, such as halo, chloro, bromo, lignin, glucose or manganese peroxidases, dioxygenases or laccases (phenol oxidases, polyphenol oxidases) can be used according to the invention to increase the bleaching effect.
- oxidases oxygenases, catalases, peroxidases, such as halo, chloro, bromo, lignin, glucose or manganese peroxidases, dioxygenases or laccases
- organic, more preferably aromatic, enzyme-interacting compounds to enhance the activity of the respective oxidoreductases (enhancers) or to react at greatly varying redox potentials between the oxidizing enzymes and the
- a protein and / or enzyme may be particularly protected during storage against damage such as inactivation, denaturation or degradation, such as by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage.
- Detergents may for this purpose contain stabilizers, such as boric acid or its derivatives.
- cleaning agents according to the invention are essentially free from boric acid and its derivatives, since these ingredients are undesirable
- the cleaning agent is also substantially free of further
- the cleaning agent is less than 0.3% by weight, preferably less than 0.1% by weight, more preferably less contains 0.05% by weight of the relevant component (s). Very particularly preferably, the cleaning agent is completely free of the relevant component.
- Cleaning-active proteases and amylases are generally not provided in the form of the pure protein but rather in the form of storage and transportable preparations.
- Such prefabricated preparations include, for example, the solid preparations obtained by granulation, extrusion or lyophilization or, especially in the case of liquid or gel-form detergents, solutions of the enzymes, advantageously as concentrated as possible, sparing in water and / or auxiliary agents.
- the enzymes may be encapsulated for both the solid and liquid dosage forms, for example by spray-drying or extruding the enzyme solution together with a preferably natural polymer or in the form of capsules, for example those in which the enzymes are entrapped as in a solidified gel or in those of the core-shell type, in which an enzyme-containing core with a water, air and / or Chemical-impermeable protective layer is coated.
- additional active ingredients for example emulsifiers, pigments, bleaches or dyes may additionally be applied.
- Such capsules are applied by methods known per se, for example by shaking or rolling granulation or in fluid-bed processes.
- such granules for example by applying polymeric film-forming agent, low in dust and storage stable due to the coating.
- Protease and amylase preparations preferably used according to the invention contain between 0.1 and 40% by weight, preferably between 0.2 and 30% by weight, more preferably between 0.4 and 20% by weight and
- Total weight 0, 1 to 12 wt .-%, preferably 0.2 to 10 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 8 wt .-% enzyme preparations.
- the presence of sulfopolymers causes further stabilization of the composition such that in a preferred embodiment at least one sulfopolymer is further included in the composition.
- Cleaning agent is preferably from 0.1 to 20 wt .-%, in particular from 0.5 to 18 wt .-%, particularly preferably 1, 0 to 15 wt .-%, in particular from 4 to 14 wt .-%, especially from 6 to 12% by weight.
- the sulfopolymer used is preferably a copolymeric polysulfonate, preferably a hydrophobically modified copolymeric polysulfonate.
- the copolymers may have two, three, four or more different monomer units.
- Preferred copolymeric polysulfonates contain sulfonic acid group-containing (s)
- Monomer (s) at least one monomer from the group of unsaturated carboxylic acids.
- unsaturated carboxylic acids are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, ⁇ -chloroacrylic acid, ⁇ -cyanoacrylic acid, crotonic acid, ⁇ -phenyl-acrylic acid, maleic acid,
- Particularly preferred monomers containing sulfonic acid groups are 1-acrylamido-1-propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, 3 Methacrylamido-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, methallyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-3- (2-propenyloxy) propanesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-propenylsulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, 3-sulfopropyl acrylate, 3-sulfo - Propylmethacrylat, sulfomethacrylamide, sulfomethylmethacrylamide and mixtures of said acids or their water-
- the sulfonic acid groups may be wholly or partially in neutralized form, i. in that the acidic acid of the sulfonic acid group in some or all sulfonic acid groups can be exchanged for metal ions, preferably alkali metal ions and in particular for sodium ions.
- metal ions preferably alkali metal ions and in particular for sodium ions.
- the monomer distribution of the copolymers preferably used according to the invention in the case of copolymers containing only monomers containing carboxylic acid groups and monomers containing sulfonic acid groups is preferably from 5 to 95% by weight, more preferably from 50 to 90% by weight of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer. % and the share of
- the molar mass of the sulfo copolymers preferably used according to the invention can be varied in order to adapt the properties of the polymers to the desired end use.
- Preferred cleaning agents are characterized in that the copolymers have molar masses of 2000 to 200,000 gmol 1 , preferably from 4000 to 25,000 gmol 1 and in particular from 5000 to 15,000 gmol "1 .
- the copolymers include besides
- Carboxyl-containing monomer and sulfonic acid-containing monomer further at least one nonionic, preferably hydrophobic monomer.
- the use of these hydrophobically modified polymers has made it possible in particular to improve the rinse aid performance of automatic dishwashing detergents according to the invention.
- agent characterized in that the agent comprises, as anionic copolymer, a copolymer comprising
- nonionic monomers are preferably monomers of the general formula
- R (R 2 ) C C (R 3 ) -XR 4 used, in which R to R 3 are independently -H, -CH 3 or -C 2 H 5 , X is an optional spacer group selected is from -CH 2 -, -C (0) 0- and -C (0) -NH-, and R 4 is a straight or branched chain saturated alkyl radical having 2 to 22 carbon atoms or an unsaturated, preferably aromatic radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
- nonionic monomers are butene, isobutene, pentene, 3-methylbutene, 2-methylbutene, cyclopentene, hexene, hexene-1, 2-methylpentene-1, 3-methylpentene-1, cyclohexene, methylcyclopentene, cycloheptene, methylcyclohexene, 2,4 , 4-trimethylpentene-1, 2,4,4-trimethylpentene-2,3,3-dimethylhexene-1, 2,4-dimethylhexene-1, 2,5-dimethlyhexene-1,3,5-dimethylhexene-1,4 , 4-dimethylhexane-1, ethylcyclohexyn, 1-octene, ⁇ -olefins having 10 or more carbon atoms such as 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene and C
- the monomer distribution of the hydrophobically modified copolymers preferably used according to the invention is preferably in each case from 5 to 80% by weight, with respect to the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer, the hydrophobic monomer and the carboxylic acid group-containing monomer, the proportion of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer and of the each hydrophobic monomer 5 to 30 wt .-% and the proportion of the carboxylic acid group-containing monomer 60 to 80 wt .-%, the monomers are in this case preferably selected from the aforementioned.
- the cleaning agent according to the invention is contained in a water-soluble packaging.
- the water-soluble packaging allows a portioning of the cleaning agent.
- the amount of Detergent in the sachet is preferably 5 to 50 g, more preferably 10 to 30 g, especially 15 to 25 g.
- the water-soluble packaging preferably comprises a water-soluble polymer.
- Some preferred water-soluble polymers which are preferably used as water-soluble packaging are polyvinyl alcohols, acetalated polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyethylene oxides, celluloses and gelatin, polyvinyl alcohols and acetalated ones
- Polyvinyl alcohols are particularly preferably used.
- Polyvinyl alcohols (abbreviated PVAL, occasionally PVOH) is the name for polymers of the general structure in small proportions (about 2%) also structural units of the type
- polyvinyl alcohols which are available as white-yellowish powders or granules with degrees of polymerization in the range of about 100 to 2500 (molar masses of about 4000 to 100,000 g / mol), have degrees of hydrolysis of 87-99 mol%, that is one more
- the water-soluble packaging at least partly comprises a polyvinyl alcohol whose degree of hydrolysis is preferably 70 to 100 mol%, in particular 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and especially 82 to 88 mole%.
- the water-soluble packaging consists of at least 20 wt .-%, more preferably at least 40 wt .-%, most preferably at least 60 wt .-% and in particular at least 80 wt .-% of a polyvinyl alcohol, the Hydrolysis degree 70 to 100 mol%, preferably 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and in particular 82 to 88 mol%, is.
- Polyvinyl alcohols of a certain molecular weight range are preferably used as materials for the packaging, it being preferred according to the invention for the packaging material to comprise a polyvinyl alcohol whose molecular weight is in the region of 5,000 to 100,000 gmol-1, preferably from 10,000 to 90,000 gmol-1, particularly preferably from 12,000 to 80,000 gmol-1 and in particular from 15,000 to 70,000 gmol-1.
- the degree of polymerization of such preferred polyvinyl alcohols is between about 200 to about 2100, preferably between about 220 to about 1890, more preferably between about 240 to about 1680, and most preferably between about 260 to about 1500.
- the water solubility of polyvinyl alcohol can be altered by post-treatment with aldehydes (acetalization) or ketones (ketalization). As particularly preferred and have particularly advantageous because of their pronounced cold water solubility here
- Polyvinyl alcohols which are acetalated or ketalized with the aldehyde or keto groups of saccharides or polysaccharides or mixtures thereof.
- the reaction products of polyvinyl alcohol and starch are particularly advantageous.
- the water solubility can be changed by complexing with Ni or Cu salts or by treatment with dichromates, boric acid, borax and thus set specifically to desired values.
- the water-soluble packaging preferably has a thickness of 10 ⁇ to 500 ⁇ , in particular from 20 ⁇ to 400 ⁇ , more preferably from 30 ⁇ to 300 ⁇ , especially from 40 ⁇ to 200 ⁇ , in particular from 50 ⁇ to 150 ⁇ .
- An especially preferred polyvinyl alcohol is, for example, under the
- the pH of cleaning agents according to the invention is preferably between 6 and 10, more preferably between 7 and 9, especially between 7 and 8.
- Detergents according to the invention preferably further comprise at least one
- nonionic surfactant As nonionic surfactants, it is possible to use all nonionic surfactants known to the person skilled in the art. Low-foaming nonionic surfactants are preferably used.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants here are those of the general formula R -CH (OH) CH 2 O- (AO) w - (AO) x - (A "O) y - (A" O) z -R 2 , in which
- R stands for a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C6 -24 alkyl or alkenyl group
- R 2 is a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms;
- A, ⁇ ', A "and A'” independently represent a radical from the group -CH 2 CH 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 2 , -CH 2 "CH (CH 3 ), -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 , -CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ) -CH 2 -, - CH 2 -CH (CH 2 -CH 3 ),
- w, x, y and z are values between 0.5 and 120, where x, y and / or z can also be 0,
- nonionic surfactants of the general formula R - CH (OH) CH 2 O- (AO) w - (AO) x - (A "0) y - (A '" O) z -R 2 , hereinafter also As “hydroxymix ether”, surprisingly, the cleaning performance of inventive compositions can be significantly improved both in comparison to surfactant-free system as well as in comparison to systems containing alternative nonionic surfactants, for example from the group of polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols.
- nonionic surfactants having one or more free hydroxyl groups on one or both terminal alkyl radicals, the stability of the enzymes contained in the detergent formulations according to the invention can be markedly improved.
- Hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 22
- Carbon atoms furthermore a linear or branched, saturated or
- x stands for values between 1 and 90, preferably for values between 30 and 80 and in particular for values between 30 and 60.
- surfactants of the formula R 0 [CH 2 CH (CH 3) O] x [CH 2 CH 2 O] y CH 2 Cl-1 (OI-l) R 2 in which R is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical 4 to 18 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof, R 2 is a linear or branched
- Hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof and x for values between 0.5 and 1, 5 and y is a value of at least 15 stands.
- nonionic surfactants include, for example, the C 2 -26 fatty alcohol (PO) i (EO) i 5 . 4o-2-hydroxyalkyl ethers, in particular also the C 8 -io-fatty alcohol (PO) i (EO) 22 -2-hydroxydecyl ethers.
- R 0 [CH 2 CH 2 O] x [CH 2 CH (R 3 ) O] y CH 2 CH (OH) R 2
- R and R 2 are independent each other for a linear or branched, saturated or single or multiple unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms
- R 3 is independently selected from -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) 2 , but preferably -CH 3
- nonionic surfactants are the end-capped poly (oxyalkylated) nonionic surfactants of the formula R 0 [CH 2 CH (R 3 ) O] x [CH 2 ] k CH (OH) [CH 2 ] j OR 2 in which R and R 2 for linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic
- Hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms R 3 is H or a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl or 2-methyl-2-butyl radical, x is Values between 1 and 30, k and j represent values between 1 and 12, preferably between 1 and 5.
- k and j represent values between 1 and 12, preferably between 1 and 5.
- each R 3 in the above formula R 0 [CH 2 CH (R 3 ) O] x [CH 2 ] k CH (OH) [CH 2 ] j OR 2 may be different.
- R and R 2 are preferably linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 6 to 22
- Carbon atoms, with radicals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms are particularly preferred.
- R 3 H, -CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 3 are particularly preferred.
- Particularly preferred values for x are in the range from 1 to 20, in particular from 6 to 15.
- each R 3 in the above formula may be different if x> 2.
- the alkylene oxide unit in the square bracket can be varied.
- R 0 [CH 2 CH (R 3 ) O] x CH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 OR 2 simplified.
- R, R 2 and R 3 are as defined above and x is from 1 to 30, preferably from 1 to 20 and in particular from 6 to 18.
- Particularly preferred are surfactants in which the radicals R and R 2 Have 9 to 14 carbon atoms, R 3 is H and x assumes values of 6 to 15.
- nonionic surfactants of the general formula R -CH (OH) CH 2 O- (AO) w -R 2 have proved to be particularly effective, in which R for a straight-chain or branched, saturated or on or
- polyunsaturated C 6 . 2 is 4-alkyl or alkenyl
- R 2 is a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms
- A is a radical from the group CH 2 CH 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 2 , -CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ), and
- w stands for values between 1 and 120, preferably 10 to 80, in particular 20 to 40
- nonionic surfactants include, for example, the C 4 . 2 2 fatty alcohol (EO) 10 -8o-2-hydroxyalkyl ethers, especially the C 8 . 12 fatty alcohol (EO) 2 2-2-hydroxydecylether and the C 4 _ 22 fatty alcohol (EO) 40 -8o-2-hydroxyalkyl ether
- Preferred liquid cleaning agents are characterized in that the cleaning agent contains at least one nonionic surfactant, preferably a nonionic surfactant from the group of hydroxy mixed ethers, wherein the weight fraction of the nonionic surfactant on
- Total weight of the cleaning agent is preferably 0.5 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 1, 0 to 8.0 wt .-% and in particular 2.0 to 6.0 wt .-%.
- constituent cleaning agents according to the invention preferably contain one or more builder (s).
- Inventive cleaning agent is preferably 15 to 80 wt .-% and in particular 20 to 70 wt .-%.
- These builders include in particular carbonates, phosphates, citrates, phosphonates, MGDA, GLDA, EDDS, organic cobuilders and silicates.
- phosphate Preference is also the use of phosphate.
- the alkali metal phosphates have, with particular preference of pentasodium or.
- Pentakaliumtriphosphat sodium or potassium tripolyphosphate
- Alkalimetallphosphate is the summary term for the alkali metal (especially sodium and potassium) salts of various phosphoric acids in which one
- Metaphosphoric acids (HP0 3 ) n and orthophosphoric acid H 3 P0 4 in addition to high molecular weight representatives can differentiate.
- the phosphates combine several advantages: they act as alkali carriers, prevent lime deposits on machine parts or lime incrustations in fabrics and also contribute to the cleaning performance.
- Particularly preferred phosphates according to the invention are the pentasodium triphosphate, Na 5 P 3 Oi 0 (sodium tripolyphosphate) and the corresponding potassium salt pentapotassium triphosphate, K 5 P 3 Oi 0 (potassium tripolyphosphate).
- the pentasodium triphosphate Na 5 P 3 Oi 0 (sodium tripolyphosphate)
- the corresponding potassium salt pentapotassium triphosphate K 5 P 3 Oi 0 (potassium tripolyphosphate).
- phosphates are used as cleaning-active substances in the cleaning agents in the context of the present application, these contain phosphate (s), preferably alkali metal phosphate (s), particularly preferably pentasodium or pentapotassium triphosphate (sodium or potassium tripolyphosphate), in amounts of 5 to 60 wt .-%, preferably from 15 to 45 wt .-% and in particular from 20 to 40 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the cleaning agent.
- phosphate preferably alkali metal phosphate (s), particularly preferably pentasodium or pentapotassium triphosphate (sodium or potassium tripolyphosphate)
- the use of phosphates is largely or completely omitted.
- the agent in this embodiment preferably contains less than 5% by weight, more preferably less than 3% by weight, in particular less than 1% by weight of phosphate (s).
- the agent is completely phosphate-free in this embodiment.
- organic co-builders are polycarboxylates / polycarboxylic acids, polymeric carboxylates, aspartic acid, polyacetals, dextrins and organic cobuilders. These classes of substances are described below.
- Useful organic builders are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids which can be used in the form of the free acid and / or their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids meaning those carboxylic acids which carry more than one acid function.
- these are citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid,
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- the free acids typically also have the property of an acidifying component and thus also serve for setting a lower and milder pH of cleaning agents.
- citric acid is particularly preferred.
- Particularly preferred cleaning agents according to the invention contain citrate as one of their essential builders.
- Detergents characterized in that they contain 2 to 40 wt .-%, preferably 5 to 30 wt .-% and in particular 5 to 20 wt .-% citrate, are inventively preferred.
- Particularly preferred cleaning agents according to the invention are characterized in that the cleaning agent contains at least two builders from the group of phosphates, carbonates and citrates, wherein the proportion by weight of these builders, based on the total weight of the cleaning agent according to the invention, preferably 5 to 60 wt .-%, preferably 15 to 50% by weight and especially 25 to 40% by weight.
- the combination of two or more builders from the above group has favored the cleaning and rinse performance
- a mixture of phosphate and citrate or a mixture of GLDA and citrate is used, the amount of phosphate or GLDA preferably being from 10 to 35% by weight and the amount of citrate preferably from 2 to 10% by weight .-%, in each case based on the total amount of the cleaning agent, is, wherein the total amount of these builders is preferably 20 to 35 wt .-%, in particular 25 to 35 wt .-%, is.
- polymeric polycarboxylates for example the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, for example those having a relative molecular mass of 500 to 70,000 g / mol.
- Suitable polymers are, in particular, polyacrylates which preferably have a molecular weight of 2,000 to 20,000 g / mol. Because of their superior solubility, the short-chain polyacrylates, which have molar masses of from 2000 to 10000 g / mol, and particularly preferably from 3000 to 5000 g / mol, may again be preferred from this group.
- the content of (homo) polymeric polycarboxylates according to the invention is preferably from 0.5 to 20% by weight and in particular from 3 to 10% by weight.
- the cleaning agents according to the invention can be used as further builder in particular
- the phosphonate compound used is preferably a hydroxyalkane and / or aminoalkane phosphonate.
- hydroxyalkane phosphonates the 1-hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonate (HEDP) is of particular importance.
- Preferred aminoalkanephosphonates are ethylenediamine tetramethylenephosphonate (EDTMP), diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate (DTPMP) and their higher homologs.
- Phosphonates are in agents according to the invention preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 10 wt .-%, in particular in amounts of 0.5 to 8 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the cleaning agent.
- At least one compound selected from MGDA, GLDA and EDDS is preferably used, in particular in phosphate-reduced and phosphate-free compositions.
- MGDA methylglycinediacetic acid
- GLDA glutamic acid-N, N-diacetic acid
- EDDS EDDS
- Inventive detergents can as a builder also crystalline layered silicates of general formula NaMSi x 0 2x + i ⁇ y H 2 0 wherein M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1, 9 to 22, preferably from 1: 9 to 4, wherein particularly preferred values for x are 2, 3 or 4, and y is a number from 0 to 33, preferably from 0 to 20. It is also possible to use amorphous sodium silicates with a Na 2 O: SiO 2 modulus of from 1: 2 to 1: 3.3, preferably from 1: 2 to 1: 2.8 and in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 2.6, which preferably delayed release and have secondary washing properties.
- the content of silicates is limited to amounts below 10% by weight, preferably below 5% by weight and in particular below 2% by weight.
- Particularly preferred cleaning agents according to the invention are silicate-free.
- the agents according to the invention may contain alkali metal hydroxides.
- These alkali carriers are preferred in the cleaning agents only in small amounts, preferably in amounts below 10 wt .-%, preferably below 6 wt .-%, preferably below 5 wt .-%, particularly preferably between 0.1 and 5 wt .-% and in particular between 0.5 and 5 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of
- Alternative cleaning agents according to the invention are free of alkali metal hydroxides.
- Compositions according to the invention preferably comprise at least one further constituent, preferably selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants, bleaching agents, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, further solvents, thickeners, sequestering agents, electrolytes, corrosion inhibitors, in particular Silver protectants, glass corrosion inhibitors, foam inhibitors, dyes, fragrances and antimicrobial agents.
- at least one further constituent preferably selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants, bleaching agents, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, further solvents, thickeners, sequestering agents, electrolytes, corrosion inhibitors, in particular Silver protectants, glass corrosion inhibitors, foam inhibitors, dyes, fragrances and antimicrobial agents.
- solvent agents according to the invention preferably contain at least one alkanolamine.
- the alkanolamine here is preferably selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, triethanol- and -propanolamine and mixtures thereof.
- the alkanolamine is preferably contained in agents according to the invention in an amount of from 0.5 to 10% by weight, in particular in an amount of from 1 to 6% by weight.
- Zinc salts are preferably used as glass corrosion inhibitors.
- Glass corrosion inhibitors are preferably present in agents according to the invention in an amount of from 0.05 to 5% by weight, in particular in an amount of from 0.1 to 2% by weight.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL13700509T PL2814930T3 (pl) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-01-08 | Zawierający enzym środek do czyszczenia z alkoholami wielowodorotlenowymi |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012202178A DE102012202178A1 (de) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Enzymhaltiges Reinigungsmittel mit mehrwertigen Alkoholen |
| PCT/EP2013/050207 WO2013120635A1 (de) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-01-08 | Enzymhaltiges reinigungsmittel mit mehrwertigen alkoholen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2814930A1 true EP2814930A1 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
| EP2814930B1 EP2814930B1 (de) | 2017-12-20 |
Family
ID=47563455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13700509.6A Not-in-force EP2814930B1 (de) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-01-08 | Enzymhaltiges reinigungsmittel mit mehrwertigen alkoholen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140349912A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2814930B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012202178A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2658212T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUE036647T2 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2814930T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013120635A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012107728A1 (de) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-02-27 | Witty-Chemie Gmbh & Co. Kg | Phosphorfreies Reinigungsmittel für Geschirrspülanlagen und Verfahren dafür |
| WO2021067407A1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Stabilized enzymatic detergent compositions |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1112534A (en) * | 1976-11-03 | 1981-11-17 | John Pardo | Detergent article for use in automatic dishwasher |
| US6680289B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2004-01-20 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Methods, compositions, and articles for odor control |
| US6995125B2 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2006-02-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent product |
| US6812199B2 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2004-11-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for treating stained materials |
| US7125828B2 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2006-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent products, methods and manufacture |
| US6492312B1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-12-10 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Water soluble sachet with a dishwashing enhancing particle |
| GB0123382D0 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2001-11-21 | Unilever Plc | Water soluble package and liquid contents thereof |
| ES2428362T3 (es) * | 2001-10-08 | 2013-11-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Proceso para producción de bolsas |
| ES2260191T3 (es) * | 2001-11-23 | 2006-11-01 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Bolsa soluble en agua. |
| GB0131055D0 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2002-02-13 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| EP1354939A1 (de) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen in Beuteln |
| WO2004018611A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid gel automatic dishwashing detergent composition comprising anhydrous solvent |
| DE10313453A1 (de) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Portionierte Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
| EP1462514B1 (de) * | 2003-03-25 | 2006-01-11 | Unilever N.V. | Wassserlösliche Verpackung mit flüssigem Inhalt |
| CA2527316C (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2011-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent pouch |
| ATE364678T1 (de) * | 2004-05-11 | 2007-07-15 | Procter & Gamble | Portionierte wasch- und reinigungsmittelzubereitung enthaltend silikonöl |
| DE602005015532D1 (de) * | 2004-11-22 | 2009-09-03 | Procter & Gamble | Wasserlöslicher Beutel gefüllt mit einer Flüssigkeit |
| US20060275566A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | De Buzzaccarini Francesco | Water-soluble, liquid-containing pouch |
| DE102009027812A1 (de) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Flüssiges Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit vergrauungsinhibierendem Polymer |
| PL2528955T3 (pl) * | 2010-01-29 | 2019-09-30 | Monosol, Llc | Rozpuszczalna w wodzie folia o ulepszonych właściwościach rozpuszczania i związanych z naprężeniem oraz wykonane z niej opakowania |
| PL2609183T3 (pl) * | 2010-08-23 | 2019-05-31 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Kompozycje detergentowe w dawkach jednostkowych i sposoby ich wytwarzania i zastosowania |
| EP2441824A1 (de) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-18 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Zum Verpacken in Polyvinylalkoholbeutel geeignete Waschmittelflüssigkeit |
| PL2802643T3 (pl) * | 2012-01-11 | 2016-05-31 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Pachnące opakowanie rozpuszczalne w wodzie |
-
2012
- 2012-02-14 DE DE102012202178A patent/DE102012202178A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-01-08 HU HUE13700509A patent/HUE036647T2/hu unknown
- 2013-01-08 ES ES13700509.6T patent/ES2658212T3/es active Active
- 2013-01-08 EP EP13700509.6A patent/EP2814930B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-01-08 PL PL13700509T patent/PL2814930T3/pl unknown
- 2013-01-08 WO PCT/EP2013/050207 patent/WO2013120635A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-08-13 US US14/458,405 patent/US20140349912A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013120635A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUE036647T2 (hu) | 2018-07-30 |
| EP2814930B1 (de) | 2017-12-20 |
| DE102012202178A1 (de) | 2013-08-14 |
| ES2658212T3 (es) | 2018-03-08 |
| US20140349912A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
| WO2013120635A1 (de) | 2013-08-22 |
| PL2814930T3 (pl) | 2018-05-30 |
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