EP2840205B1 - Dispositif de fermeture - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2840205B1
EP2840205B1 EP13180894.1A EP13180894A EP2840205B1 EP 2840205 B1 EP2840205 B1 EP 2840205B1 EP 13180894 A EP13180894 A EP 13180894A EP 2840205 B1 EP2840205 B1 EP 2840205B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking device
cylinder
locking
wake
blocking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13180894.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2840205A1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhold Dr. Braam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BKS GmbH
Original Assignee
BKS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BKS GmbH filed Critical BKS GmbH
Priority to EP13180894.1A priority Critical patent/EP2840205B1/fr
Publication of EP2840205A1 publication Critical patent/EP2840205A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2840205B1 publication Critical patent/EP2840205B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • E05B17/2092—Means responsive to tampering or attack providing additional locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0093—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for preventing manipulation by external shocks, blows or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device having the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a locking device which has sensors that respond to vibrations caused by drilling a fitting of the locking device.
  • the actuator is designed in the form of a siren, which triggers an alarm sound when the sensors respond.
  • a lock cylinder with the features of the preamble of claim 1 is known.
  • an axial displacement of a locking pin causes a displacement of a ring with a control surface, whereby a micro-switch is actuated and a timer is activated. If, after the expiration of a period of time stored in the timer, the cylinder core has not been turned, an alarm signal is triggered and on Additional locking element spent to lock the cylinder core in a locked position.
  • the present invention has the object to improve a locking device of the type mentioned so that a manipulation of the locking device can be prevented as best as possible.
  • the mechatronic additional lock preferably comprises an electronic actuator (for example an electric motor) and a mechanical additional locking element driven by the electronic actuator (for example in the form of an additional locking pin).
  • an electronic actuator for example an electric motor
  • a mechanical additional locking element driven by the electronic actuator for example in the form of an additional locking pin.
  • the drive device is held in a main operating state in an idle state and that a wake-up device is provided, which causes the drive device in an active operating state as a result of manipulation caused by movement of at least a portion of the closing device.
  • a wake-up device responds to movements of parts of the closing devices and puts the driving device from a passive rest state into an active operating state.
  • the energy requirement of the drive device is reduced.
  • a locking device is exposed to very long periods of no manipulation attempt, so that when using a waking device mentioned above in this time no unnecessary energy is consumed. If a manipulation attempt occurs, the wake-up device puts the activation device in an active operating state. Only in this active operating state, the energy consumption of the locking device is increased.
  • the wake-up device comprises a position-sensitive sensor which comprises a contact element which is movable by vibration and / or vibration of at least part of the closure device for producing and / or interrupting an electrical contact.
  • a position-sensitive sensor is known, for example, under the name "SPSF" or "SPSG” from ALPS, Tokyo, Japan. Sensors of this type are usually used to detect the tilt of a camera, for example in a mobile phone.
  • a position-sensitive sensor in a locking device be used, wherein the position of the sensor housing remains substantially the same even when exerting vibrations on the clamping unit.
  • the vibrations and / or vibrations occurring in a manipulation attempt are sufficient to spend the contacting element of the sensor (for example a gold ball) at least temporarily from a gravitational rest position into a deflected position in which other contacts of the sensor are contacted than in the rest position.
  • the contacting element of the sensor for example a gold ball
  • the position-sensitive sensor is provided separately from the motion sensor. In a particularly preferred embodiment, however, it is provided that the movement sensor is designed in the form of the position-sensitive sensor. This means that the position-sensitive sensor is provided both for the wake-up function and for the provision of data which contain indications as to whether the detected vibration and / or vibration is a so-called "picking" attempt.
  • the closing device comprises an evaluation device for evaluating signals of the motion sensor filtered by means of a filter device.
  • the evaluation device is preferably kept in a main operating state in a retirement and set by means of the wake-up device in an active operating state.
  • evaluation device and the control device to a microcontroller are summarized, whereby a compact locking device can be provided.
  • the locking device according to the invention is particularly well suited for battery operation, with button cells also being able to be used as a consequence of the reduced energy requirement over a long period of time.
  • Such batteries, especially button cells then need to be replaced only at very long intervals (for example every 5 to 10 years).
  • a further improvement in the safety of the locking device can be achieved by electronic components of the locking device, in particular the control device or parts thereof and / or the wake-up device or parts thereof and / or an evaluation device for evaluating signals of a motion sensor and / or a battery , Arranged on a lock inside the locking device and thus secured against access from the outside.
  • the additional mechatronic lock or parts thereof are arranged on a lock outer side of the closing device. In this way, more space is available on the inside of the lock for arranging electronic components.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment of a locking device is in FIG. 1 generally designated by the reference numeral 10.
  • the locking device 10 comprises a lock cylinder with a cylinder housing 12 and with a cylinder core 14 for arrangement on a lock outer side and with a cylinder core 16 for arrangement on a lock inside.
  • the cylinder cores 14 and 16 cooperate with a mechanical key 18 which, when inserted into the cylinder cores 14, 16 mechanical locking pins 20 from a locking position (in FIG. 1 exemplified for the cylinder cores 14 and 16) in an unlocking position spends.
  • the closure device 10 further comprises a lock bit 22 and a threaded hole 24.
  • the closing device comprises a power supply device 26, which is designed in particular in the form of a button cell 28.
  • the button cell 28 serves to supply power to a microcontroller 30, which comprises an evaluation device 32 and a drive device 34.
  • the evaluation device 32 communicates with a filter device 36 for filtering signals of a motion sensor 38, which is preferably designed in the form of a position-sensitive sensor 40.
  • the control device 34 communicates with an electronic actuator 42 in the form of an electric motor 44.
  • the electric motor 44 drives a particular pin-shaped additional locking element 48 via a force and / or motion transmission device 46.
  • the additional locking element 48 may consist of a in FIG. 1 shown release state in which in a release state of the locking pins 20, a rotation of the cylinder core 14 in the cylinder housing 12 is possible to be moved in a locking state in which the additional locking element 48 is brought into engagement with a locking element receptacle 50 of the cylinder core 14, and in which Rotation of the cylinder core 14 in the cylinder housing 12 is blocked regardless of the state of the locking pins 20.
  • the electric motor 44, the force and / or movement transmission device 46, the additional locking element 48 and the blocking element receptacle 50 together form a mechatronic additional lock 52.
  • the position-sensitive sensor 40 and the filter device 36 are part of a wake-up device 54.
  • the locking device 10 works as follows: In a non-manipulated state, the control device 34 and the evaluation device 32 are held in an idle state. In this state, a contact element of the position-sensitive sensor 40 gravitationally contacted two first electrical contacts. If a tampering attempt occurs and the locking device 10 is subjected to vibration and / or vibration, the contacting element of the position-sensitive sensor 40 is also set in motion, so that the contacting described above is interrupted and / or a contact between other contact elements of the sensor 40 is made. This change of state of the sensor 40 generates a signal that filters the filter device 36 and passes it on to the microcontroller 30.
  • the microcontroller 30 is put into an active operating state, in which the evaluation device 32 evaluates signals generated by the sensor 40 and filtered by the filter device 36. If the evaluation device 32 detects a signal course corresponding to a "picking attempt", a corresponding control signal is generated, whereby the activation device 34 activates the electric motor 44 so that it transfers the additional blocking element 48 from its release state into its locking state, in which the additional blocking element 48 enters the blocking element receptacle 50 retracted.
  • a release signal can be generated at the control device 34, which in turn drives the electric motor 44 so that it transfers the additional locking element 48 back into the release state extended from the blocking element receptacle 50. Finally, the microcontroller 30 is returned to the idle state.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture (10) muni d'un cylindre de serrure comprenant un logement de cylindre (12) et un noyau de cylindre (14) pouvant tourner par rapport au logement de cylindre (12), dans lequel des goupilles de verrouillage (20) pouvant être transférées dans une position de libération au moyen d'une clé mécanique (18) sont prévues dans le logement de cylindre (12) afin d'empêcher une rotation du noyau de cylindre (14), et muni d'un dispositif de commande (34) destiné à commander un actionneur (42), dans lequel l'actionneur (42) est réalisé sous la forme d'un verrou supplémentaire mécatronique (52) du cylindre de serrure, dans lequel le verrou supplémentaire (52) présente un élément de verrouillage supplémentaire (48) qui, dans une position de libération, n'empêche pas un mouvement de rotation du noyau de cylindre (14) dans le logement de cylindre (12) et qui, dans une position de verrouillage, empêche un mouvement de rotation du noyau de cylindre (14) dans le logement de cylindre (12), dans lequel un capteur de mouvement (38) destiné à détecter des mouvements provoqués par des tentatives de manipulation d'au moins une partie du dispositif de fermeture (10) est prévu, dans lequel l'actionneur (42) transfère l'élément de verrouillage supplémentaire (48) de sa position de libération à sa position de verrouillage en cas de tentative de manipulation, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (10) comprend un dispositif d'évaluation (32) destiné à évaluer des signaux du capteur de mouvement (38) filtrés au moyen d'un dispositif de filtrage (36).
  2. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande (34) est maintenu dans un état de fonctionnement principal à l'état de repos et en ce qu'un dispositif de réveil (54) qui place le dispositif de commande (34) dans un état de fonctionnement actif suite à un mouvement d'au moins une partie du dispositif de fermeture (10) provoqué par une tentative de manipulation est prévu.
  3. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réveil (54) comprend un capteur sensible à la position (40) comprenant un élément de mise en contact pouvant être mis en mouvement par une secousse et/ou une vibration d'au moins une partie du dispositif de fermeture (10) et destiné à créer et/ou interrompre un contact électrique.
  4. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le capteur de mouvement (38) est réalisé sous la forme d'un capteur sensible à la position (40) .
  5. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'évaluation (32) est maintenu dans un état de fonctionnement principal à l'état de repos et peut être placé dans un état de fonctionnement actif au moyen du dispositif de réveil (54).
  6. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'évaluation (32) et le dispositif de commande (34) sont combinés pour former un microcontrôleur (30).
  7. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (10) comprend une batterie, en particulier sous la forme d'une pile bouton (28).
  8. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des composants électroniques du dispositif de fermeture (10), en particulier le dispositif de commande (34) ou des parties de celui-ci et/ou le dispositif de réveil (54) ou des parties de celui-ci et/ou un dispositif d'évaluation (32) destiné à évaluer des signaux d'un capteur de mouvement (38) et/ou une batterie, sont agencés sur un côté intérieur de serrure du dispositif de fermeture (10).
  9. Dispositif de fermeture (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le verrou supplémentaire mécatronique (52) ou des parties de celui-ci est ou sont agencé(es) sur un côté extérieur de serrure du dispositif de fermeture (10).
EP13180894.1A 2013-08-19 2013-08-19 Dispositif de fermeture Not-in-force EP2840205B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13180894.1A EP2840205B1 (fr) 2013-08-19 2013-08-19 Dispositif de fermeture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13180894.1A EP2840205B1 (fr) 2013-08-19 2013-08-19 Dispositif de fermeture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2840205A1 EP2840205A1 (fr) 2015-02-25
EP2840205B1 true EP2840205B1 (fr) 2019-08-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13180894.1A Not-in-force EP2840205B1 (fr) 2013-08-19 2013-08-19 Dispositif de fermeture

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EP (1) EP2840205B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016221360A1 (de) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Anordnung und Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Schließzylinders
EP3771789B1 (fr) * 2019-08-02 2023-01-11 Montajes Electronicos Dorcas, S.L. Serrure de porte anti-vibrations
CN111236746B (zh) * 2020-01-10 2021-08-10 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 锁头和插芯锁

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4114412A (en) * 1977-02-24 1978-09-19 Willi Braatz Tumbler lock alarm construction
US4789859A (en) * 1986-03-21 1988-12-06 Emhart Industries, Inc. Electronic locking system and key therefor
DE4438168A1 (de) 1993-10-30 1995-05-04 Aeg Sensorsysteme Gmbh Schließeinrichtung mit einem Schloß und Beschlägen für Haus- und Wohnungstüren
DE19706822A1 (de) * 1997-02-21 1998-08-27 Schulte Zylinderschl Gmbh Schließvorrichtung mit einem Schließzylinder
EP1030010A3 (fr) * 1999-02-19 2002-01-09 Abloy Oy Actionneur électromagnétique
DE10230344B3 (de) * 2002-07-03 2004-01-22 Dom-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Manipulationssichere Elektromagnetanordnung, elektronischer Schließzylinder und Verfahren zum Verhindern einer Manipulation einer Elektromagnetanordnung
DE20308579U1 (de) * 2003-06-02 2003-09-04 Schindler, Eduard, 82110 Germering Schalteinrichtung zum Bewirken von Schaltvorgängen
US7845202B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2010-12-07 Assa Abloy Ab Interchangeable electromechanical lock core

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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