EP2847825A1 - Assemblage mecanique par rivetage autogene - Google Patents
Assemblage mecanique par rivetage autogeneInfo
- Publication number
- EP2847825A1 EP2847825A1 EP13728447.7A EP13728447A EP2847825A1 EP 2847825 A1 EP2847825 A1 EP 2847825A1 EP 13728447 A EP13728447 A EP 13728447A EP 2847825 A1 EP2847825 A1 EP 2847825A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strands
- support
- assembly
- strand cable
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0036—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/08—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/06—Riveted connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49194—Assembling elongated conductors, e.g., splicing, etc.
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of mechanical assembly of a multi-strand cable with a support.
- the support encloses the wire conductor.
- the implementation of these techniques shows that they can be complex to achieve, especially when the assembly must be performed in a crowded environment.
- this type of assembly often needs to be protected from the external environment to maintain its electrical and mechanical properties over time, the connection between the two components being not airtight.
- the patent application EP 2 too o "4 describes a device in which the support comprises a light and a clamp-type tool whose upper part is flat or concave crush the driver to pack around the light.
- this technique appears to give a bad result in the case of multi-stranded conductor, the strands fraying around the light can thus degrade the mechanical strength and / or the electrical contact sought.
- the processes mentioned above act mainly by compression of the strands thus knowing the limits of quality of contact and deformation of the crimping process including the residual interstices, the relaxation tendency are the best known.
- the object of the invention in this context, is to propose a mechanical assembly of a multi-strand cable and a support that solves all or some of the aforementioned drawbacks.
- a mechanical assembly of a multi-strand cable comprising a plurality of strands and a support, the plurality of strands being aligned at the height of the support in a first direction and the support having in a perpendicular to the first direction a convex edge
- the assembly of the plurality of strands on the support is made by stamping the plurality of strands around the convex edge resulting in a deformation of a part of the plurality of strands around the convex edge
- the support further comprises a light in a plane substantially parallel to the first direction and whose border forms at least a portion of the convex edge, the stamping being performed on the part of the strands positioned between the edges of the light such that a portion of the plurality of stamped strands passes through the lumen and overflows around the convex edge on its upper and lower sides, and in that the strands have been compressed during assembly, the strands are secured
- the support may advantageously be in a rigid material such as PCB plates, the operation does not require deformation of the support.
- the multi-strand cable has a ductility greater than or equal to that of the support
- the support has a planar, tubular or cylindrical shape, the zone of the light being able to be locally assimilated to an area comprising an average plane parallel to the first direction;
- the multi-strand cable is a wired conductor
- the support includes a foldable tab above the convex edge to partially surround part of the multi-strand cable.
- the strands advantageously overflow around the edge of the light due to their compacted and creped state.
- a multi-strand cable comprises at least one assembly as described above.
- a method of mechanical assembly of a stranded cable comprising a plurality of strands aligned in a first direction at the height of a support having in a plane perpendicular to the first direction a light whose edge forms in a plane perpendicular to the first direction two convex edges facing each other, is characterized in that a riveting operation is performed by means of a first tool allowing: • stamping the cable multiDnns in an area corresponding to the light so that part of it enters the light and bypasses the convex edge;
- the first tool comprises a matrix in which the region of the convex edge of the support is arranged and a punch applied to the multi-strand cable in the region of the light of the support.
- a second tool makes it possible to guide the punch to emboss and compact a portion of the multi-strand cable on the side of the support face opposite the multi-strand cable;
- the second tool is a flank press
- the riveting operation of the multi-strand cable on the support comprises an optimization of the distribution of the compacted material of the multi-strand cable on the convex edges by means of a cavity formed in the matrix whose dimensions are adapted to distribute the material from the multi-stranded cable on the surface of the convex edges;
- a pre-heating operation of the multi-strand cable is carried out prior to the riveting operation
- a precompaction operation of the multi-strand cable is performed prior to any operation
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-strand cable and a support used to perform an assembly according to one embodiment of the invention and observed before assembly;
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the multi-strand cable and the support of FIG. 1 after assembly according to the embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view in section along the plane AA of the assembly of Figure 2;
- FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view in perspective and in section of a multi-strand cable, a support and a tool, these elements being usable for producing an assembly according to one embodiment of the invention, and this set of elements being observed before realization of the assembly;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view in section of the elements of Figure 4 observed after completion of the assembly;
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrammatic sectional views of a multi-strand cable, a support and a tool, these elements being usable for producing an assembly according to one embodiment of the invention in the case where the support comprises only a convex surface, and this set of elements being observed before making the assembly and after making the assembly; and
- FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-strand cable and a support in a variant in which the support comprises a tongue serving as a flange press.
- a support 1 comprises a flat zone 3 extending substantially in a median plane P in which a slot 5 is pierced, putting in communication a first face 7 and a second face 9 of the support 1.
- the light comprises a convex edge 10.
- a multicore wire 11 1 is positioned on the first face 7.
- multi-strand cable means a cable composed of a plurality of elementary strands of the same material. Most often, the elementary strands are held together to form the cable either by torsion or by weaving.
- numerous examples of multi-stranded cables in the field of copper electrical cables are known.
- the strands of the cable 1 1 form a compact material around and in the light 5, a part of this material protruding on the edges of the light 5 and in particular on the edge of the second face 9.
- FIG. 3 shows that the material of the strands has amalgamated and substantially forms an X, crossing and filling the lumen 5 and overflowing on its edges, thus "locking" the support in the cable multi-strand 1 1.
- This shape is similar to that of a rivet that would have been inserted into the light and then crushed around the support, which explains the term “autogenous riveting" used to name this type of assembly.
- an assembly by deformation of the material of a multi-strand cable around the edges of the light can not be deduced from a simple transposition of the application of an assembly for a mono-strand cable to an assembly for a multi-strand cable.
- the prejudice lies in particular in that the diameter of a multi-strand cable comprises a sum of smaller diameter diameters for each of the adjoining strands.
- the intention to apply deformation to a multi-strand cable presupposes that the strands may break during their deformation and may reduce the strength of such an assembly.
- the compaction of the deforming material from the strands has a mechanical strength of the assembly beyond what could be envisaged.
- each strand is very deformed so that its ratio of the perimeter length / area of its section, which is minimal in the initial state of a cylindrical strand, increases very substantially.
- the entanglement of the strands creates a "helical effect" which consolidates the joining of the strands between them.
- the high compression of the strands causes surface effects between the strands which can cause in some configurations a quasi-welding of the strands between them.
- the deformation of a multi-strand cable engaged by a compaction of the material around the opening of the support is obtained thanks to the punch on the one hand and on the other hand thanks to a mold, or a matrix, allowing fold the deformed material around the edges of the opening.
- the remainder of the description supports the means necessary to obtain such an assembly between a multi-stranded cable and a support comprising a convex face. Indeed, it appears that at least, the support can be content to have a convex section surface in a plane perpendicular to the main orientation of the strands.
- the deformation of the cable is then oriented by tools and shims so that there is a creep of the strands around the convex edge, the pressure forces being applied in the perpendicular plane.
- a tool comprises a die 31, a flank 32 and a punch
- FIG. 4 the second face 9 of the support 1 is placed on the matrix 31 which has clearances 310 facing and below the edges of the light 5.
- the multi-stranded cable 1 1 is then placed on the first face 7 of the support 1, then the flange 32 is deposited on the support 1 and around the multi-strand cable 1 1 in the area where the assembly is to be performed.
- This flank 32 has the function of avoiding lateral creep of the multi-strand cable 1 1.
- the punch 33 is then applied, FIG. 5, on the multi-strand cable 11 through a well of the flange 32 so as to locally deform the multi-strand cable 11 by stamping so as to make it flow through the light 5 towards the clearances 310 of the matrix 31.
- the tip of the punch 33 has a width less than the distance between the convex edges of the light to partially penetrate into this light while leaving room for the strands between the punch and the convex edges.
- the flange 32 and the matrix 31 are joined together and form a chamber around the convex surface so that the material of the multi-strand cable flows in the direction of and around the the convex surface, figure 6.
- the material of the strands of cable may have a ductility greater than or equal to that of the support.
- the cable is made of copper and the brass support.
- the malleability of the cable may advantageously be chosen to be greater than the malleability of the support.
- the strands of the multi-strand cable are heated beforehand so as to be more ductile during the assembly operation.
- the strands are previously compacted so as to improve the cohesion between them.
- This second variant is combinable with the first variant, the compaction then taking place before the heating operation, or even the compaction can generate the necessary preliminary heating.
- the assembly obtained is heated so as to improve the strength of the aggregate formed by the compressed strands.
- the support comprises a closed or open light.
- closed it comprises, for example, four convex edges to form a parallelepiped. It is then usually pierced in the support.
- the light When the light is open, it comprises, in an example of parallelepiped shape, three convex edges and an opening on one of the edges.
- this type of light is used when it is necessary that it is located at the edge of the support. In the latter case the support does not close one side of the light.
- the assembly of the invention remains very efficient when a cable is assembled to a support comprising a open light in particular because a mold, otherwise called a matrix, retains the material around the three edges of the light and allows compaction of the latter following its deformation.
- the light can in fact be of varied shape, for example in T or V. The choice is then made according to the connection to be made to optimize the strength of the assembly.
- the support comprises a tongue 71 which is folded over the multi-strand cable to serve as a flank or matrix press. By remaining in place, it also participates in the mechanical strength by providing a clinching function.
- the support is itself a multi-strand wire shaped by the matrix.
- the support may have flat, cylindrical or tubular shapes.
- the tool is then adapted to the shape of the support so as to guide the material of the strands of the cable and optimize its distribution on the edges of the light.
- this method of assembly can be used to assemble 2 or more son, all stranded or some stranded and other single strand, with or without support by adapting the tool to the assembly to achieve.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1254310A FR2990568B1 (fr) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Assemblage mecanique par rivetage autogene |
| PCT/FR2013/051027 WO2013167846A1 (fr) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-05-07 | Assemblage mecanique par rivetage autogene |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2847825A1 true EP2847825A1 (fr) | 2015-03-18 |
| EP2847825B1 EP2847825B1 (fr) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=48614044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13728447.7A Not-in-force EP2847825B1 (fr) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-05-07 | Assemblage mecanique par rivetage autogene |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20150107104A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2847825B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20150013724A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN104584327B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2545800T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2990568B1 (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN10337A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013167846A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019211473A1 (de) | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Zwischenprodukt und Verfahren zum Vercrimpen eines elektrischen Leiters |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3038958A (en) * | 1959-06-08 | 1962-06-12 | Amp Inc | Electrical connection |
| DE1123378B (de) * | 1961-01-25 | 1962-02-08 | Amp Inc | Elektrische Verbindung |
| US3878318A (en) * | 1973-01-02 | 1975-04-15 | Amp Inc | Aluminum electrical connection |
| US4976132A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1990-12-11 | Amp Incorporated | Dies for crimping an electrical connection |
| IT230349Y1 (it) | 1993-07-12 | 1999-06-02 | Gallone Cesare | Terminale di connessione per apparecchi elettrici |
| US5566432A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1996-10-22 | Orscheln Company | Apparatus for terminating wire or other elongated generally rigid elements |
| TW273055B (fr) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-03-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | |
| FR2736471B1 (fr) | 1995-07-04 | 1997-09-12 | Legrand Sa | Ensemble connecte, son procede de realisation, et appareil electrique comportant au moins un tel ensemble connecte |
| US20120212248A9 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2012-08-23 | Fu Chiung Chong | Construction Structures and Manufacturing Processes for Integrated Circuit Wafer Probe Card Assemblies |
| DE102006013347B4 (de) | 2006-03-23 | 2022-12-22 | Kostal Kontakt Systeme Gmbh | Steckverbinderanordnung |
| FR2935550B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-10-15 | Legrand Snc | Assemblage electrique et mecanique obtenu par rivetage autogene |
| EP2458694B1 (fr) | 2010-11-24 | 2013-06-26 | Tyco Electronics Nederland B.V. | Ensemble de connexion et procédé pour connecter un fil électrique à un élément du connexion |
-
2012
- 2012-05-11 FR FR1254310A patent/FR2990568B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-05-07 KR KR20147034423A patent/KR20150013724A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-07 WO PCT/FR2013/051027 patent/WO2013167846A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-07 CN CN201380037236.6A patent/CN104584327B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-07 US US14/400,157 patent/US20150107104A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-07 IN IN10337DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN10337A/en unknown
- 2013-05-07 ES ES13728447.7T patent/ES2545800T3/es active Active
- 2013-05-07 EP EP13728447.7A patent/EP2847825B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
-
2017
- 2017-03-03 US US15/449,358 patent/US10395801B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013167846A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150107104A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
| US20170178769A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
| IN2014DN10337A (fr) | 2015-08-07 |
| CN104584327B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
| FR2990568B1 (fr) | 2014-05-02 |
| FR2990568A1 (fr) | 2013-11-15 |
| EP2847825B1 (fr) | 2015-06-03 |
| US10395801B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| KR20150013724A (ko) | 2015-02-05 |
| WO2013167846A1 (fr) | 2013-11-14 |
| CN104584327A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
| ES2545800T3 (es) | 2015-09-15 |
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