EP2850976A1 - Élément de rembourrage destiné à supporter un corps humain - Google Patents
Élément de rembourrage destiné à supporter un corps humain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2850976A1 EP2850976A1 EP14003069.3A EP14003069A EP2850976A1 EP 2850976 A1 EP2850976 A1 EP 2850976A1 EP 14003069 A EP14003069 A EP 14003069A EP 2850976 A1 EP2850976 A1 EP 2850976A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- rib
- ribs
- incisions
- pad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/144—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/16—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays reinforced with sheet-like or rigid elements, e.g. profiled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B68G11/00—Finished upholstery not provided for in other classes
- B68G11/04—Finished upholstery not provided for in other classes mainly composed of resilient materials, e.g. of foam rubber
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G2009/1018—Foam pillows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cushioning member for supporting a human body having an upper cushion forming a support surface facing the human body in use, and having a core cushion, the upper cushion and the core cushion facing each other, transversely extending ribs and grooves located between the ribs in that the ribs of the upper cushion engage in the grooves of the core cushion and form a first rib-groove pairing and the ribs of the core cushion engage in the grooves of the upper cushion and thus form a second rib-groove pairing, wherein the support surface with in the transverse direction running incisions to influence the Abstützhärte the upper cushion is provided.
- the padding element according to the invention is in particular a mattress, a head or seat cushion or a flat padded pad with a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction.
- the extent of the cushion element in the longitudinal direction is regularly greater than in the transverse direction.
- the formation of square cushioning elements by the present invention is not excluded.
- a cushion element of the type mentioned above is in the form of a mattress EP 2 449 925 B1 known.
- the upper cushion and the core cushion are held in the assembled state due to a small excess width of ribs of a rib-groove pairing, so that it may be possible to dispense with a bond between the upper cushion and core cushion.
- the core cushion can also be provided on its other side with a second upper cushion, which is held in the same way on the core pad. In this way, in particular different support hardness distributions of the mattress can be realized by means of different upper cushions on one side and the other side of the core cushion.
- the core pad preferably has a greater hardness than the upper pads, so that the degree of hardness of the mattress is determined essentially by the hardness of the core pad.
- the upper cushions can have different hardness zones by means of incisions which form different hollow volumes below the support surface, so as to be better adapted for a typical body shape of a man or a woman, for example.
- a mattress which is formed from a one-piece core pad.
- the formation of different lying zones is carried out by cuts, starting from the support surface in the cutting direction have a continuously increasing width until a maximum width is reached. Then the width decreases again and then increases again. If such incisions are made both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction of the mattress, rectangular and optionally square stamp elements arise whose elasticity or support hardness can be varied by means of different widths of the incisions.
- the special shape of the cuts has the consequence that the punch elements of Taillierept have limited broad sections that come to rest against each other when compressed and thus cause a progressive springing in the manner of a coil spring.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a readily buildable and combinable padding element of the type mentioned above so that an improved supporting effect is made possible.
- a cushion element of the type mentioned above is characterized in that the incisions in the upper cushion are respectively in the middle of the width of the ribs of the upper cushion, so that in the upper cushion between the incisions elastically depressible webs are formed, which in the longitudinal direction in each case at least one rib -Nut pairing is assigned.
- the elastically supporting effect of the elastically depressible webs of the upper pad is combined with the supporting effect of the depressible web associated at least one rib-groove pairing, in which the rib or groove of the upper pad is supported on the corresponding groove or rib of the core pad, said the core pad preferably has a greater hardness than the upper pad. It thus comes to a combinatorial supporting action of the elastically depressible web with the dependent on the choice of the material hardness of the upper cushion and core cushion supporting action of the interaction of rib and groove. If the depressible web of the upper cushion is assigned a single rib-groove pairing, the rib of the rib-groove pairing may be the rib of the core cushion or the rib of the upper cushion.
- a web of the upper cushion is assigned between one and three rib-groove pairings.
- the ribs protrude in one of the rib-groove pairings up to the groove bottom of the associated groove, while in the other of the rib-groove pairings the ribs only partially fill the associated groove to form a transverse air duct.
- the elastically supporting effect of the elastically depressible webs of the upper cushion is combined with the elastic effect of the air channels, of which at least one is arranged under the elastically depressible web according to the invention, so that with the impressions of the web and the associated rib in the associated groove stronger is pressed, whereby an additional supporting effect is achieved.
- the air channel is reduced to zero, so that when the ribs hit the groove base, the indentation resistance for an increasing load is now increased progressively.
- the elastic support of the body by the cushion member is thus due to several effects that cause a stronger support resistance when pressed. This applies first to the spring action of the elastically depressible web, with a further load for the insertion of the rib in the associated groove and possibly with a strong rising support resistance when the fin head reaches the groove bottom, so now the preferably greater material hardness of the core pad for carrying comes.
- the upholstery element according to the invention which may be a mattress, a cushion or a flat upholstery support, can therefore, as known per se in the prior art, easily be joined and held together with a suitable material of a core cushion and with a suitably designed upper cushion. so that a customized to the needs of the customer upholstery element can be created in a simple manner.
- Upper upholstery and core upholstery of the upholstery element according to the invention may preferably be made of an elastic foam plastic, a latex or egg nem consist of viscoelastic plastic.
- the core pad consists of a uniform material that is harder than the material of the upper cushion, while the upper cushion over its length with multiple, extending in the transverse direction lying areas of different support hardness can be formed.
- the different lying zones are then preferably achieved by different widths and possibly different depths incisions that limit the elastically depressible webs.
- notches in the longitudinal direction are present in addition to the incisions in the transverse direction, so that the elastically depressible webs can be divided into rectangular and possibly square stamp elements.
- the cushion body according to the invention is formed at least in two parts from the core cushion and the upper cushion.
- the upholstery element according to the invention can also be constructed in three parts with a core cushion and two upper cushions on opposite sides of the core cushion, wherein the two upper cushions can be the same or different. With differently shaped upper cushions, the other upper cushion can thus serve as a supporting surface for the human body by turning the cushion element.
- the upper upholstery may differ in particular by the distribution of the support zones of the upholstery element, to take into account, for example, in a mattress different body shape types.
- the upholstery element according to the invention is preferably designed such that the upper upholstery and core upholstery are joined together by compressing the rib-groove pairing into a uniformly handleable upholstery element without the need for additional bonding.
- This makes it possible in a simple manner, for example, to realize a different degree of hardness of the cushion element by replacing the core pad.
- By replacing an upper cushion an existing zone distribution can be changed from support zones to another zone distribution, thus increasing the support comfort.
- the core pad and the upper pad are preferably made of a uniform block of material. But it is also possible, in particular for the formation of different support zones, to assemble the upper cushion and / or the core cushion in the longitudinal direction of a plurality of pieces of material which may be glued together. Furthermore, it is possible to support different support zones even with the core pad, by working with different widths of the ribs and / or grooves of the core pad.
- the width of the ribs and grooves of the core pad and the width of the ribs and grooves of the upper pad are the same in the longitudinal direction, so that different core pad and various upper pads are also independent of each other combined. It is preferably provided that the width of the ribs of a rib-groove pairing is slightly larger than the width of the associated groove, resulting in the firm connection between the upper cushion and core pad.
- an elastically depressible web is arranged above an air duct.
- the size of the air ducts is preferably the same for the corresponding rib-groove pairings.
- the progressive increase of the Abstützwiderstands can thus be realized in the different zones at different Eindiefeniefen.
- the incisions in the cutting direction starting from a small width on the support surface have a continuously increasing width and thus effect a waisting of the adjacent webs.
- the webs have at least above the sidecut on a broadening in the longitudinal direction, which is supported on the elastic material below the sidecut of the elastic webs and thus ensures an increasing support force.
- at least two waistings are provided, so that two wider sections come to rest when pressed against one another and cause an increased supporting force.
- stamp elements in addition to the incisions in the transverse direction and cuts in the longitudinal direction are present, leading to the formation of stamp elements.
- the incisions in the longitudinal direction may also have the configurations described for the above incisions. It then stamp elements that are provided on all sides with sidepieces and therefore show a spiral spring-like behavior on all four sides.
- stamp elements that are provided on all sides with sidepieces and therefore show a spiral spring-like behavior on all four sides.
- stamp elements are provided on all sides with sidepieces and therefore show a spiral spring-like behavior on all four sides.
- Particularly preferred are in plan view square stamp elements that arise when the distance between the incisions in the transverse direction and the distance between the incisions in the longitudinal direction is the same.
- the cushioning element shown in the drawing is a mattress 1 with a length of 200 cm.
- the mattress 1 consists of a core pad 2, a first upper pad 3 and a second upper pad 4, the construction well in FIG. 2 can be seen.
- the core pad 1 is made over the length of the mattress of a one-piece block and has for connection to the first upper pad 3 and for connection to the second upper pad 4 upwardly and downwardly projecting ribs 5, which are separated from each other by a groove 6.
- the ribs 5 are all formed at the same height and the grooves 6 have a same depth up to a groove bottom 7.
- the width of the ribs 5 corresponds to the width of the grooves 6.
- the drawing shows that the ribs 5 are arranged in the illustrated embodiment with respect to the longitudinal direction at the same height, so that they extend mirror-symmetrically to a horizontal center plane of the core pad 1. It is also conceivable, however, that the ribs 5 facing the first upper pad 3 are level with respect to the length of the mattress 1 to the second upper cushion 4 open towards groove 6 is arranged so that an approximately sinusoidal wave-like course of the core pad 1 would result.
- the first upper pad 3 and the second upper pad 4 also have ribs 8 and grooves 9, which are each formed inversely to the ribs 5 and grooves 6, so that the rib-groove pairings 5, 9 and 6, 8 when bringing the core pad 1 with the two upper cushions 3, 4 result.
- the ribs 5 of the core pad have in this case with respect to the grooves 9 of the upper cushions 3, 4 a small excess width in order to ensure a tight fit of the upper cushions 3, 4 on the core cushion 1. It makes sense to provide the excess width of the ribs of the core pad, because the core pad 1 regularly has a greater hardness than the upper pads 3, 4th
- incisions 10 are present, each delimiting a resiliently compressible web 11 in the longitudinal direction.
- the incisions 10 are - as shown - preferably in the middle of the width of the ribs 8 of the upper pads 3, 4, could alternatively be positioned in the middle of the width of the grooves 9 of the upper pads 3, 4.
- each web 11 is associated with an air duct 13, ie the air duct 13 is located centrally below the web eleventh
- the web 11 could also have a double width, so be the distance between two incisions 10 twice as large, so that a web 11 two air channels 13 would be assigned.
- the drawing shows that the incisions 10 are present in four embodiments, of which a first embodiment 10a has three side-by-side seams, an embodiment 10b has two side-by-side waistbanding, an embodiment 10c has a sidecut with a greater height, and an embodiment 10d has a sidecut with a lower one Have height.
- the incisions 10a lead to a smooth formation of the limited by them web 11.
- the embodiment 10b causes a slightly harder design of the web 11.
- the two embodiments 10c and 10d lead to a further increase in the contact hardness, the incision 10d represents the hardest embodiment.
- the two upper cushions 3, 4 different incisions and thus lying areas, which are not rotationally symmetric in both cases.
- the different upper cushions 3, 4 according to FIG. 2 take account of different body contours.
- the distance for the repetition of the ribs 5 is about 12.5 cm, so that over the length of the mattress 1 sixteen ribs 5, corresponding to fifteen ribs 11, result.
- the upper cushions 3, 4 are formed on the side facing away from the core pad 1 side as a support surface 14, which is formed by the adjoining and by the incisions 10 separate webs 11.
- incisions 15 may also be provided in the longitudinal direction, so that the webs 11 of a plurality of the incisions 10, 15 from each other consist separate stamp elements and the support surface 14 is formed by the tops of the stamp elements.
- the cuts 15 in the longitudinal direction are, as in FIG. 3 shown, preferably incisions 15 in the form of narrow grooves with mutually parallel and perpendicular to the support surface 14 extending side walls, but can also be shaped like the incisions 10 in order to influence the elasticity of the punch elements.
- the mattress 1 according to the invention can be stably assembled in two-part form or in three-part form. In two-part form the core pad 1 would have a pointing away from the upper cushion 3 smooth surface.
- a mattress 1 can be formed in a variety of ways with different hardnesses of the core pad 1, different hardnesses of the upper pads 3, 4 and possibly different distributions of lying zones on the support surface 14. Bonding of core pad 1 and upper pads 3, 4 is not required, but also not excluded.
- the upholstery element according to the invention is optionally supplemented by a body-friendly thin padding placed on the support surface 14 and regularly covered with a cover. This reference should ensure the venting of the air ducts 13, since the air ducts 13 are reduced under load and increased again on discharge and thus constantly pumping fresh air into the cushion body of the mattress 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013015664.5A DE102013015664B4 (de) | 2013-09-20 | 2013-09-20 | Polsterelement zur Abstützung eines menschlichen Körpers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2850976A1 true EP2850976A1 (fr) | 2015-03-25 |
| EP2850976B1 EP2850976B1 (fr) | 2019-06-19 |
Family
ID=51564408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14003069.3A Not-in-force EP2850976B1 (fr) | 2013-09-20 | 2014-09-05 | Élément de rembourrage destiné à supporter un corps humain |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2850976B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE202013012238U1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024055562A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-21 | 厦门新技术集成有限公司 | Matelas à équilibrage, matelas élastique et meuble |
| US20240374042A1 (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-11-14 | Bed Patent Holdings Limited Liability Company | System and method for customizing a mattress |
| US12616311B2 (en) * | 2024-07-19 | 2026-05-05 | Bed Patent Holdings Limited Liability Company | System and method for customizing a mattress |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0421272A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-04-10 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Matelas |
| EP0510523A1 (fr) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-10-28 | RMT REHAMED Technology GmbH | Matelas |
| CZ14034U1 (cs) * | 2003-09-01 | 2004-02-16 | Dona Oldřichov S.R.O. | Vícevrstvé jádro pěnové matrace |
| DE102007051232B4 (de) | 2007-10-10 | 2009-07-23 | diamona Hermann Koch GmbH & Co. KG Fabrik für Wohn- und Schlafkomfort | Matratze |
| CN201709882U (zh) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-01-19 | 江苏恒康家居科技有限公司 | 一种透气型异形切割自然组合床垫 |
| EP2449925A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-09 | diamona Hermann Koch GmbH & Co. KG | Matelas et son procédé de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006011378A1 (de) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-13 | Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrschichtige Matratze mit Stützschicht |
-
2013
- 2013-09-20 DE DE202013012238.2U patent/DE202013012238U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-09-20 DE DE102013015664.5A patent/DE102013015664B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-09-05 EP EP14003069.3A patent/EP2850976B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0421272A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-04-10 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Matelas |
| EP0510523A1 (fr) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-10-28 | RMT REHAMED Technology GmbH | Matelas |
| CZ14034U1 (cs) * | 2003-09-01 | 2004-02-16 | Dona Oldřichov S.R.O. | Vícevrstvé jádro pěnové matrace |
| DE102007051232B4 (de) | 2007-10-10 | 2009-07-23 | diamona Hermann Koch GmbH & Co. KG Fabrik für Wohn- und Schlafkomfort | Matratze |
| CN201709882U (zh) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-01-19 | 江苏恒康家居科技有限公司 | 一种透气型异形切割自然组合床垫 |
| EP2449925A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-09 | diamona Hermann Koch GmbH & Co. KG | Matelas et son procédé de fabrication |
| EP2449925B1 (fr) | 2010-11-03 | 2013-06-12 | diamona Hermann Koch GmbH & Co. KG | Matelas et son procédé de fabrication |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20240374042A1 (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-11-14 | Bed Patent Holdings Limited Liability Company | System and method for customizing a mattress |
| WO2024055562A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-21 | 厦门新技术集成有限公司 | Matelas à équilibrage, matelas élastique et meuble |
| US12616311B2 (en) * | 2024-07-19 | 2026-05-05 | Bed Patent Holdings Limited Liability Company | System and method for customizing a mattress |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202013012238U1 (de) | 2015-10-14 |
| DE102013015664B4 (de) | 2015-11-26 |
| DE102013015664A1 (de) | 2015-03-26 |
| EP2850976B1 (fr) | 2019-06-19 |
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