EP2875201A1 - Handhabe mit zwei elektroden - Google Patents
Handhabe mit zwei elektrodenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2875201A1 EP2875201A1 EP13732489.3A EP13732489A EP2875201A1 EP 2875201 A1 EP2875201 A1 EP 2875201A1 EP 13732489 A EP13732489 A EP 13732489A EP 2875201 A1 EP2875201 A1 EP 2875201A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- handle
- electronics
- signal
- user
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
- E05B81/77—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles comprising sensors detecting the presence of the hand of a user
Definitions
- the invention relates to a handle, in particular door handle, for a safety system of a motor vehicle, with a handle formed with a grip body, in which an electronic unit is arranged, which detects an approach of a user to the handle body.
- the invention comprises a method for triggering a signal of an electronics, which is integrated in a handle of a motor vehicle, wherein the handle is designed with a recessed grip and a handle body and the electronics detects an approach of a user to the handle body.
- a handle of the above type is described. It has been found that the functionality of this handle can be further improved, in particular an even better and faster recognition of a user's approach to the handle body can be further developed.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a handle with improved functionality. In addition, it is an object to provide an improved method for triggering a signal of an electronics integrated in the handle, whereby an even faster and more reliable recognition of a user approach can be detected.
- the electronics has at least one first and one second electrode, each electrode has its own monitoring zone which extends into the recessed grip and the monitoring zone of the first electrode is at least partially different from the monitoring zone of the second electrode.
- An essential core of the invention is that at least two electrodes of the electronics are used in order to be able to monitor the measuring range between the handle and the motor vehicle as best as possible. This means that the area of the handle recess of the handle, which provides a free space for the user, can be almost completely metrologically detected. It is irrelevant at which possible point of the grip the user leads his hand into it.
- the electronics with the at least two electrodes ensures that an intervention of the user in the surveillance zone is detected.
- the monitoring zone of the first electrode is at least partially different from the monitoring zone of the second electrode, as a result of which the area between the grip body and motor vehicle lies almost completely in the monitoring area of the electronics.
- the surveillance zones can at least partially overlap.
- the monitoring zones are geometrically defined in the recessed grip such that, on the one hand, there is no overlapping of the surveillance zones and, on the other hand, almost the entire area of the recessed grip is monitored by the electronics.
- the monitoring zones of said electrodes in order to detect an intervention of a user in the recessed grip, are aligned at least partially different from each other.
- at least one of the two electrodes detects a change in the capacitance.
- At least one of the two electrodes operates as a capacitive sensor, so that upon an intervention of the user in the recessed grip and / or in the monitoring zone of the respective electrode, the capacitance or capacitance change is determined and / or detected and / or detected by the electronics. Consequently, a signal can be triggered by the electronics to trigger a defined function in the safety system of the motor vehicle. For example, it is conceivable that, when the signal is emitted, a locking and / or unlocking of the motor vehicle, in particular the motor vehicle door, takes place. Likewise, via the transmission of the signal, a lock of a motor vehicle door can be activated, in particular opened or closed.
- the size of the monitoring zone of the first electrode may differ from the size of the monitoring zone of the second electrode.
- the monitoring zones may at least partially overlap. It is also conceivable that the monitoring zones of the first and the second electrode are located exactly next to one another, so that a common monitoring zone is formed within the recessed grip.
- the size of the monitoring zone of the first electrode substantially corresponds to the size of the monitoring zone of the second electrode.
- the monitoring zones may at least partially overlap or lie next to each other, so that a common surveillance zone results within the recessed grip.
- the first electrode is arranged at a distance from the second electrode, wherein in particular the electronics has a circuit board on which at least one electrode is arranged or each electrode has its own board, which are connected to one another.
- the invention may include that only one electrode is arranged on the circuit board, wherein the second electrode is connected via a cable element to the circuit board and / or to the electrode.
- a common circuit board is provided on which both electrodes are arranged.
- each electrode has its own board. It can be advantageous that the first electrode is attached directly to the board, wherein at the same time the further second electrode is arranged in a different position within the handle body without being directly attached to a circuit board.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that the second electrode can be positioned in narrow and small areas within the handle body, precisely where there is little space available.
- the board with the first electrode is placed inside the handle body there, which provides a larger space available.
- the board can further with other electrical components such. As processor, memory, transmitting and / or receiving device, switching devices, etc. be equipped.
- the electronics can send a signal if at least one electrode recognizes the user in the surveillance zone.
- the electronics can be switched such that a signal from the electronics is already triggered when the user is detected in one of the monitoring zones in order to trigger a defined function within the motor vehicle.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that a signal from the electronics is promptly triggered when one of the electrodes already detects the user in one of the monitoring zones, whereby the speed of communication with the safety system of the motor vehicle is increased.
- the invention may include that the first electrode is designed as a monitoring electrode of the recessed grip and the second electrode is designed as a reference electrode in order to avoid false triggering of the signal.
- the monitoring zone of the second electrode which acts as a reference electrode, is positioned in the recessed grip so that the user, with a proper operation of the handle in this second surveillance zone with his Hand did not get.
- An advantage of this embodiment is that possible false alarms, for example due to rain, which falls evenly through the recessed grip and possibly wets the surface of the grip body, are excluded. In this embodiment, the rain would be detectable by both the first electrode and the second electrode, as a result of which the electronics would not trigger a signal for corresponding activation of the safety system of the motor vehicle.
- the grip body may have an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface facing the recessed grip and facing away from the outer surface of the recessed grip, wherein in particular a shielding element is disposed facing the outer surface on / in the grip body, whereby the electronics of is protected from disturbing influences.
- the shielding element may be arranged between the inner surface of the handle body and at least one of the electrodes.
- the inner surface of the handle body is in this case the inside of the handle, which means that the handle has on the inside a cavity which at least partially determines the handle body in its geometry. In this cavity, the electronics with the two electrodes is used.
- the shielding element can be integrated on the circuit board or the shielding element can be arranged at least on one electrode.
- the shielding element is metallic and / or that the shielding element is a foil.
- the shielding according to the embodiments of the invention described above has the purpose to protect the functionality of the electrode or the electrodes, or to ensure that no external influences negatively affect the functionality of the electrode or the electrodes, so reliably the recessed grip and / or the area between the handle body and the motor vehicle or the motor vehicle door can be monitored.
- the invention may include that the electrodes are connected in series with each other or that the electrodes are connected in parallel with each other.
- the electronics can be designed so that a signal from the electronics is sent only when the user is in both monitoring zones of both electrodes with his hand.
- the parallel circuit of the electrodes to each other can be advantageous if z. B. the electronics sends a signal when at least one electrode detects the user in the respective monitoring zone.
- the first and / or the second electrode has a sensor surface, wherein the sensor surface is directed to the recessed grip, wherein in particular the sensor surface is metallic, in particular made of copper.
- This embodiment is advantageous when in particular the first and / or the second electrode acts as a capacitive sensor.
- the sensor surface of the first and / or the second electrode is more or less parallel to the motor vehicle body, in particular to the motor vehicle door.
- the handle can be designed such that one of the two electrodes has a surveillance zone that is not accessible to the user.
- the handle may include that a third electrode is provided, which has a monitoring zone, which is in particular not accessible to the user. In the presence of the third electrode, the first electrode, the first monitoring zone and the second electrode, the second monitoring zone, whereby the recessed grip is reliably monitored.
- the third electrode By means of the third electrode, false triggering of the signal can be avoided such that, for example, the monitoring zone of the third electrode is selected to be so small that the user does not get into the monitoring zone of the third electrode during a "normal" actuation of the handle body by the user that at least one of the two electrodes, that is to say the first and / or the second electrode, only recognizes the user in the respective monitoring zone, whereby a corresponding signal is triggered by the electronics.Errors on the electronics, for example rain, do not solve this embodiment Signal, although these interferences reach all surveillance zones.
- the handle is movably attachable to the motor vehicle, in particular, the handle is designed as a pivoting handle, a folding handle, revolver handle and / or pull handle.
- a handle according to the invention can be further developed such that the electronics is placed in a separate housing, said housing reliably the electronics together with the existing electrodes from environmental influences such. As moisture, dust, etc. protects.
- a potting compound may be introduced, which completely surrounds the electronics, wherein the housing is inserted within a cavity of the handle body.
- the handle body can be designed at least in two parts. This means that the handle body z. B. may be formed of two half-shells, which form an internal cavity in the assembled state, in which the electronics and / or the housing is used together with the electronics.
- a third electrode has the electronics, which allows a detection of a surveillance zone, which is not located in the recessed grip.
- this monitoring zone can be located on the outer surface or in the region of the outer surface of the grip body.
- This electrode can detect the user, thereby triggering a signal from the electronics to cause, for example, a locking operation of the safety system of the motor vehicle and / or a closing of the door lock.
- This sensor can also act capacitively, like the two or as the three previously described electrodes, which have the monitoring zone within the recessed grip.
- this sensor or this electrode may be designed as a piezoelectric sensor, so that via a defined contact of the outer surface of the grip body, this sensor detects the action of the user.
- the electronics comprise at least a first and a second electrode, each electrode having its own monitoring zone extending into the recessed grip and at least one of the two electrodes detecting a change in capacitance as the user grips the recessed grip the signal is triggered by the electronics.
- the signal is triggered when an electrode detects a change in capacitance.
- the inventive method further comprises that the signal is triggered only when both electrodes detect a change in capacitance.
- the signal can also serve to lock a vehicle door and / or to close the lock.
- the signal is used to unlock a vehicle door and / or to open a lock of a vehicle door.
- a reference electrode which is the first or the second or a third electrode, wherein the reference electrode has a monitoring zone which is inaccessible to the user, so that when the user engages in the recessed grip, the first and / or the second electrode detects a change in capacitance without the reference electrode detecting a capacitance change, whereby the signal is triggered.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a motor vehicle with an inventive
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a handle according to the invention, equipped with electronics having two electrodes for detecting an approach of a user;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a handle according to the invention, equipped with electronics having two electrodes for detecting an approach of a user;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view III-III according to Figure 2
- Fig. 4 shows another possible embodiment of a handle, which has a two-electrode electronics and
- Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of a possible handle comprising an electronics with three electrodes.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically a motor vehicle 2, which is designed with a security system 1, which may include an access and / or driving authorization control system.
- a security system which may include an access and / or driving authorization control system.
- the "correct" identification transmitter 5 it is necessary for the "correct" identification transmitter 5 to be carried by the user, via a corresponding activation or actuation of the handle 10 , which is arranged on the door 4 of the motor vehicle 2, there is an authorization query between the motor vehicle 2 and the ID transmitter 5, which the user carries with him, with a positive identification unlocking or locking the motor vehicle 2 and the Door 4.
- the handle 10 has a corresponding electronics 30 which detects an approach of the user.
- the detection of the user can for example be such that the handle 10 has a corresponding recessed grip 1 1, in which the user can intervene for the opening operation of the door 4.
- the grip 1 1 is located between the inner surface 12.1 and the door 4.
- the handle 10 is formed of a handle body 12 in which the electronics 30 is inserted within the cavity 17 of the handle body 12.
- the electronics 30 has two electrodes 31, 32, each having its own monitoring zone 41 and 42. Both monitoring zones 41 and 42 are located in the recessed grip 1 1, which lie between the inner surface 12.1 and the vehicle body or the door 4.
- the electronics 30 has a first electrode 31, which is fastened directly to a circuit board 34.
- the second electrode 32 is connected to the circuit board 34 via a cable element 35.
- the second electrode 32 does not have its own board.
- the monitoring zone 41 of the first electrode 31 is slightly larger than the monitoring zone 42 of the second electrode 32. In the present embodiment according to Figure 2, both monitoring zones 41, 42 overlap a little. Now, when the user reaches into the recessed grip 1 1, the electrodes 31, 32 recognize this action of the user. In the present embodiment, both electrodes 31, 32 operate as capacitive sensors.
- Both electrodes 31, 32 are spaced from one another within the cavity 17 of the handle body 12.
- the circuit board 34 has a third electrode 33, which has a monitoring zone 43.
- the monitoring zone 43 is aligned with the outer surface 12.2 of the handle body 12.
- the electronics 30 is connected so that upon detection of the hand of the user of the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 32, a signal generated by the electronics and / or sent to trigger an unlocking motor vehicle side and / or an opening operation of the lock 3 of Door 4 to trigger according to Figure 1.
- the electrode 33 is responsible for detecting a corresponding action of the user on the outer surface 12.2 of the handle body 12 to trigger a locking process on the motor vehicle side.
- the third electrode 33 may, for. B.
- the third electrode 33 operates as a capacitive sensor. It is sufficient here for the user to merely enter this surveillance zone 43 or to exercise a corresponding movement pattern within the surveillance zone 34.
- the handle 10 has various shielding elements 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3. These shielding elements 13 effectively prevent the electrodes 31, 32, 33 from reliably detecting the user in the respective monitoring zones 41, 42, 43.
- the first electrode 31 is the Associated shielding 13.1, which is arranged between the outer surface 12.2 and the board 34.
- the second electrode 32 also has a shielding element 13. 2, which is located between the second electrode 32 and the outer surface 12. 2 of the grip body 12.
- a further shielding element 13.3 is provided on the handle 10, which is fastened between the inner surface 12.1 and the third electrode 33. All shielding elements 13.1, 13.2, 13.3 are made metallic, wherein these shielding elements 13 prevent the functionality of the electrodes 31, 32, 33 from being influenced by external disturbing influences.
- Each of the shielding elements 13 may be metallic. It is also conceivable that the shielding elements 13 are formed as a metallic foil. In the present exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, the shielding element 13. 2 is fastened directly to the second electrode 32. The shielding 13.1, however, is attached to the board 34.1. The shielding 13.3 is arranged on the inside of the cavity 17 of the handle body 12. It is also conceivable that the shielding 13.1, 13.2 in or on the handle body 12, namely the outer surface 12.2 of the handle 10 are facing.
- the handle 10 is pivotally mounted about an axis 16 which lies on the inside of the motor vehicle 2.
- the handle 10 includes a first free end 14, which is positioned inside the motor vehicle.
- the handle 10 includes a second free end 15, which is also located inside the motor vehicle, in particular within the motor vehicle door 4 itself.
- the electronics 30 is surrounded by a housing 36.
- This housing 36 forms with the electronics 30 a common component, in particular an electronic module, which is used in the assembly 17 of the handle 10 in the cavity 17.
- a potting compound which is explicitly not provided with a reference numeral, whereby the electronics 30 is protected from environmental influences, such as moisture, dust, etc.
- the arrangement of the electronics 30 without housing 36 takes place within the handle 10.
- the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 32 have sensor surfaces 31 .1 and 32.1, wherein the sensor surfaces 31.1, 32.1 are directed to the recessed grip 11. That means the Sensor surfaces 31 .1, 32.1 parallel to the body of the motor vehicle, in particular the motor vehicle door 4 extend. This is illustrated schematically by FIG. 3, which shows the sensor surface 32.2 by way of example.
- the handle 10 according to FIG. 2 is shown schematically, wherein in a simplified representation the monitoring zone 41, 42 in the recessed grip 1 1 do not overlap.
- a triggering of a signal by the electronics 30 takes place only when both electrodes 31, 32 detect the user in both monitoring zones 41, 42. It is also conceivable that it is sufficient for a triggering of a signal when one of the two electrodes 31, 32 recognize the user within the recessed grip 1 1.
- the handle 10 has three electrodes 31, 32, 33 which each have a monitoring zone 41, 42, 43, which are all located inside the recessed grip 11.
- the monitoring zone 43 of the third electrode 33 is chosen so small that it is not accessible to the user.
- the third electrode 33 may be provided as a reference electrode, so that upon an intervention of the user in the recessed grip 1 1, the first and / or the second electrode 31, 32 detect a detection without the reference electrode 33 recognizes the user. Nevertheless, a signal is triggered by the electronics 30 to trigger a corresponding function on the motor vehicle side, or by the security system. If, however, a detection of an object within the recessed grip 1 1 by all three electrodes 31, 32, 33, the electronics is switched or programmed so that no signal is triggered. In this way, it can be avoided, for example, that in the event of rain, any false triggering by the electronics 30 takes place.
- FIG. 2 All features according to FIG. 2 can also be present in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, so that reference is made to FIG. 2 at this point.
- the electronics 30 may be provided with a housing 36 of Figure 2 in Figure 4 and Figure 5.
- a further sensor element may be provided which corresponds to the sensor element 33 according to FIG.
- the handles 10 of Figure 2, Figure 4 and Figure 5 may also monitoring zones 41, 42, 43 have, which are substantially equal in size.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012106526.8A DE102012106526A1 (de) | 2012-07-18 | 2012-07-18 | Handhabe mit zwei Elektroden |
| PCT/EP2013/063544 WO2014012763A1 (de) | 2012-07-18 | 2013-06-27 | Handhabe mit zwei elektroden |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2875201A1 true EP2875201A1 (de) | 2015-05-27 |
| EP2875201B1 EP2875201B1 (de) | 2018-11-21 |
Family
ID=48703513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13732489.3A Active EP2875201B1 (de) | 2012-07-18 | 2013-06-27 | Handhabe mit zwei elektroden |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2875201B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012106526A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014012763A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140292004A1 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-02 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicle door handle system |
| DE102014216998B4 (de) | 2014-08-26 | 2016-10-27 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Kapazitiver Sensor, die zugehörige Auswerteschaltung und Aktor in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102014222412A1 (de) | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-04 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Türgriff für ein schlüsselloses Zugangssystem eines Fahrzeugs |
| DE102014222410B4 (de) | 2014-11-03 | 2018-05-17 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Zugangssystem für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE102015217179A1 (de) | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-04 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Sensoranordnung für ein Zugangssystem eines Fahrzeugs |
| DE102015101733A1 (de) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co KG | Türgriffanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102015217575B3 (de) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-09-29 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Auswerteschaltung für einen kapazitiven Sensor, kapazitiver Sensor und Aktor in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102016215570A1 (de) | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Auswerteschaltung für einen kapazitiven Sensor, kapazitiver Sensor und Aktor in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102016219748A1 (de) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-12 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Sensorvorrichtung für einen Türgriff für ein Fahrzeug, Türgriff und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Sensorvorrichtung |
| FR3077449B1 (fr) * | 2018-01-29 | 2021-01-08 | Continental Automotive France | Procede et dispositif de detection de presence a multiples zones de detection pour vehicule automobile |
| DE102018119328A1 (de) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Halterung für eine Kraftfahrzeugfronthaube |
| JP7059150B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-29 | 2022-04-25 | 株式会社アルファ | 扉用ハンドル |
| EP3980617B1 (de) * | 2019-06-07 | 2024-08-07 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co. KG | Sensorsystem für ein bewegliches teil eines fahrzeuges |
| DE102023122174A1 (de) | 2023-08-18 | 2025-02-20 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Erfassen von Betätigungssignalen |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2842853B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-23 | 2005-02-04 | Valeo Electronique | Capteur de presence pour poignee d'ouvrant, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
| JP4098655B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社アルファ | ドアハンドル装置 |
| JP2006344554A (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-21 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 静電容量式のドア用タッチセンサ |
| DE102006042152A1 (de) | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-27 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Handhabe |
| DE102007021812A1 (de) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kraftfahrzeugtürgriff mit Annäherungssensor |
-
2012
- 2012-07-18 DE DE102012106526.8A patent/DE102012106526A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 WO PCT/EP2013/063544 patent/WO2014012763A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-27 EP EP13732489.3A patent/EP2875201B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014012763A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102012106526A1 (de) | 2014-01-23 |
| EP2875201B1 (de) | 2018-11-21 |
| WO2014012763A1 (de) | 2014-01-23 |
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