EP2876191A1 - Procédé et dispositif destinés au traitement de faisceaux de fibres - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif destinés au traitement de faisceaux de fibres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2876191A1 EP2876191A1 EP13194004.1A EP13194004A EP2876191A1 EP 2876191 A1 EP2876191 A1 EP 2876191A1 EP 13194004 A EP13194004 A EP 13194004A EP 2876191 A1 EP2876191 A1 EP 2876191A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fiber bundle
- gripper
- fiber
- feed
- bundle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 258
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G1/00—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/04—Preparing bristles
- A46D1/055—Combing; Mixing; Sorting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/04—Preparing bristles
- A46D1/06—Machines or apparatus for cutting bristles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for processing fiber bundles, wherein fiber bundle sections are cut off from a fiber bundle.
- the invention further relates to a device for processing fiber bundles.
- the fiber bundles are, in particular, bundles of fibers or filaments made of thermoplastic material and, in one embodiment, bundles of monofilaments of thermoplastic material.
- the fibers or filaments of thermoplastic material are expediently extruded by means of an extrusion device.
- a strand winder or bristle winder is positioned and the filaments are first wound up. Subsequently, the filaments are severed and combined to form a fiber bundle (so-called Hank). Then the fiber bundles are usually wrapped with foil or paper. Subsequently, the fiber bundles are separated into fiber bundle sections (so-called pucks). These fiber bundle sections separated from the fiber bundle are then further processed or packed.
- the wrapping of the fiber bundles with foil or paper serves to stabilize or fix the fiber bundles, in particular for the separation of the fiber bundle sections. However, this wrapping is complicated or costly and the film or paper must be removed later usually again. This is realized, for example, with the aid of a water-soluble film.
- the invention is the technical problem of specifying a method of the type mentioned, with the fiber bundle sections can be separated functionally reliable fiber bundles without wrapping the fiber bundles in particular with foil or paper is necessary.
- the invention is further based on the technical problem of specifying a corresponding apparatus for processing fiber bundles.
- the invention teaches a method for processing fiber bundles, wherein fiber bundle sections are cut off from a fiber bundle, wherein fiber bundles are supplied with a feeding device, wherein a fiber bundle is gripped in its upper region, preferably at its upper end by an upper gripper and wherein the fiber bundle is gripped in its lower portion by a lower gripper, wherein subsequently the fiber bundle is gripped below the lower gripper by a feed gripper and then or at the same time the lower gripper is opened or brought out of engagement with the fiber bundle, following which the fiber bundle with the upper gripper connected thereto and the feed gripper connected thereto is advanced or pushed down by one stroke, wherein the stroke preferably corresponds to the length or substantially the length of a fiber bundle section to be separated from the fiber bundle, wherein then a fiber bundle section is separated from the fiber bundle with a cutting device and is deposited, wherein preferably the fiber bundle section is captured by a bundle gripper and is preferably deposited in a transport and / or storage container, wherein then
- a further fiber bundle is subsequently supplied by the supply device and gripped by the upper and the lower gripper and, as described, separated into fiber bundle sections. It is within the scope of the invention that the supply of the fiber bundles with the supply device takes place cyclically. It is also within the scope of the invention that the feed movement or the associated cutting operation by means of the cutting device is performed in cycles.
- Fiber bundle means in the context of the invention a plurality or plurality of preferably oriented in the longitudinal direction of the fiber bundle fibers or filaments.
- the gripper used in the context of the device according to the invention ie, the upper gripper and / or the lower gripper and / or the feed gripper and / or the bundle gripper preferably have against each other acting gripping elements which grip the fiber bundle or the fiber bundle section by clamping.
- the engaged state of the fiber bundle or the fiber bundle section is no relative movement or substantially no relative movement between fiber bundle / fiber bundle section and associated gripper possible.
- Closed position of a gripper means here and below that the respective gripper is in engagement or in clamping engagement with the fiber bundle / fiber bundle section. Accordingly, the open position of the gripper means that the respective gripper is out of engagement with the fiber bundle or fiber bundle section.
- the invention is based on the finding that with the method according to the invention a very reliable, precise and clean separation of fiber bundle sections is possible without the need for a wrapping of the fiber bundle with foil, paper or the like. It is within the scope of the invention that the separated from a fiber bundle fiber bundle sections can be stored in parallel and rectified and preferably can be stored in a further explained below chamber system. As a result, a very space-saving storage or a very space-saving transport of the separated in the context of the invention fiber bundle sections is possible.
- the fibers of the fiber bundles consist of thermoplastic material or substantially consist of thermoplastic material and are preferably extruded as filaments or as monofilaments by means of an extrusion device.
- the device according to the invention has proven particularly suitable for filaments or monofilaments made of thermoplastic material.
- the extruded fibers or filaments / monofilaments are combined to form the fiber bundles and fed by means of the feeding device.
- the supplied fiber bundles are oriented vertically.
- this also means a substantially vertical orientation.
- the fiber bundles to be processed are already vertically oriented in the feeder, and preferably the vertical orientation of the fiber bundles is when they are gripped by the upper looper and by the lower looper and transported to the position above the cutter.
- the fiber bundles are arranged vertically in their feed movement and in the cutting process.
- a proven embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that a fiber bundle - preferably in or on the feeder - is gripped by the upper gripper and then pulled upwards or vertically upwards by the open gripping elements of the lower gripper from the upper gripper becomes.
- the upper gripper acts on a clamping adapter, in which the fiber bundle is mounted with its upper end. Subsequently, the fiber bundle is gripped in its lower region by the lower gripper. This gripping of the fiber bundle by the lower gripper is advisable to fix the fiber bundle in the lower region or to prevent bulking and entanglement of the fibers in the lower region of the fiber bundle.
- the fiber bundle is positioned above the cutting device by means of the upper gripper and by means of the lower gripper and preferably moved horizontally to the position above the cutting device becomes. Subsequently, the gripping of the fiber bundle by the feed gripper takes place, the opening of the lower gripper and the advancing movement of the fiber bundle and the separation of a fiber bundle section and so on.
- the lower gripper remains during the advancing movements of the fiber bundle in the direction of cutting device in the same horizontal position or plane or substantially in the same horizontal position or plane and the upper gripper according to the advancing movements of the fiber bundle and is moved / moved downwards or vertically downwards in the direction of the cutting device.
- the lower gripper thus expediently remains at the same height or essentially at the same height and opens or closes as required in accordance with the method of the invention.
- the upper gripper remains closed during the feed movements of a fiber bundle to be processed and thus no opening of the upper gripper takes place until a next fiber bundle is accepted for processing by the upper gripper.
- the feed gripper is moved with a feed movement of the fiber bundle with the upper gripper down or vertically down and is expediently moved up again after the separation of a fiber bundle section and preferably according to the previous feed movement back up is moved.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the lower end of the fiber bundle is guided before the cutting process or before / above the cutting device by a bundling device for bundling the fiber ends of the fiber bundle.
- a bundling device for bundling the fiber ends of the fiber bundle.
- a funnel tapering in the feed direction of the fiber bundle is used as the bundling device, wherein it is preferably a rotating funnel.
- the end of the fiber bundle is inserted from the top into the wide funnel opening of the downwardly tapering funnel.
- this funnel rotates about its vertical longitudinal axis.
- a particularly proven embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the fiber bundle-side inner surface of the funnel has spirally extending grooves. Due to the rotational movement of the funnel and the simultaneous advancing movement of the fiber bundle, bundling of the end of the fiber bundle takes place in the funnel.
- the fiber bundle end is cut off or cut off with the cutting device.
- this cut fiber bundle end is transferred into a waste container. Subsequently, the separation of a fiber bundle section then takes place.
- the separated fiber bundle sections are detected alternately by at least two or by two bundle grippers and preferably alternately in at least two or in two Transport and / or storage containers are stored.
- the use of two bundle grippers and the use of two transport and / or storage containers ensures a particularly fast cycle time in the context of the method according to the invention.
- a transport and / or storage container in particular a transport bag can be used. But it can also be a box, a box or the like can be used.
- the severed fiber bundle sections can also be deposited on a conveyor.
- the separated / cut fiber bundle sections are stored in parallel or rectified, preferably stored in a transport and / or storage container parallel or rectified.
- the invention is based on the recognition that with such aligned fibers or fiber bundle sections close stacking and thus a space-saving arrangement for storage and transport is possible.
- the severed fiber bundle sections are stacked by means of vertical chambers or shafts. This will be explained below.
- the invention also provides a device for processing fiber bundles, wherein a feeding device for feeding the fiber bundles is provided, wherein an upper gripper for detecting a fiber bundle in the upper region of the fiber bundle, preferably provided at the upper end of the fiber bundle, wherein a lower gripper to Detecting the fiber bundle in the lower region of the fiber bundle and for fixing the lower region of the fiber bundle, wherein a cutting device for separating fiber bundle sections from the fiber bundle is arranged below the upper gripper and below the lower gripper, wherein a feed gripper for detecting the fiber bundle is provided, wherein the located in engagement with the fiber bundle upper gripper and located below the upper gripper and preferably also below the lower gripper in engagement with the fiber bundle feed gripper with open lower gripper for a feed movement of the fiber bundle in Direction cutting device for separating a fiber bundle section is provided.
- the feeding device is provided as a feed magazine with a plurality of hooking holes for hooking in each case an upper end of a fiber bundle - preferably by means of a clamping adapter.
- the suspension openings are cyclically movable towards the upper gripper. It is recommended to use a rotary indexing magazine with preferably circular, the suspension holes exhibiting turntable, the suspension openings are preferably open to the outside.
- the fiber bundles can be hung manually according to a variant in the suspension openings of the turntable.
- the rotary indexing magazine with the turntable having the turntable is expediently cyclically rotated and so the fiber bundles are fed cyclically to the upper gripper.
- the upper gripper in each case grips a clamping adapter with a connected fiber bundle.
- a very preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized in that a bundling device for bundling the fiber end of an advanced fiber bundle is arranged in the feed direction of the fiber bundle in front of the cutting device.
- the bundling device is preferably in the form of a funnel tapering in the feed direction executed.
- a particularly recommended embodiment is characterized in that this funnel rotates and indeed rotates about its vertical longitudinal axis.
- the funnel is preferably provided on its inside with spiral grooves.
- a storage device is provided for expediently rectified parallel storage of the separated fiber bundle sections.
- the storage device is in the form of a plurality of - preferably parallel to each other vertical chambers or shafts.
- a chamber system is used for the storage of the separated fiber bundle sections.
- a transport and / or storage container is pulled from below on the storage device or on the chamber system.
- the film bundle sections in each chamber or vertical chamber are arranged vertically one above the other. In this way, an ordered or directed deposition of the fiber bundle sections.
- a load cell is arranged below the storage device or below the transport and / or storage container. When the transport and / or storage container has reached the desired weight or has been filled as desired, the filled transport and / or storage container is removed and replaced by a new container.
- the invention is based on the finding that a functionally reliable, precise and clean separation of fiber bundle sections is possible with the method according to the invention and with the device according to the invention. Of particular importance is that a wrapping of the fiber bundle, with paper, foil or the like is no longer required. Compared to the methods known from the prior art can be dispensed with such complex or costly measures in the invention. Nevertheless, a simple and easy separation of the fiber bundle sections from a fiber bundle is possible.
- the apparatus required for the device according to the invention keeps within limits and the device according to the invention can in principle be realized with inexpensive components. It should also be emphasized that a compact and space-saving storage and a compact or space-saving transport of the separated fiber bundle sections is possible with the method according to the invention or with the device according to the invention.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out, in particular, without appreciable rejects and is thus distinguished by particular effectiveness.
- the figures show an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention for processing fiber bundles 1.
- fiber bundle sections 2 are cut off from a fiber bundle 1.
- the fiber bundles 1 are first supplied with a feeding device 3.
- a feeding device 3 In the Fig. 1 is designed as a rotary indexing magazine feeder 3 is shown.
- This feed device 3 or this rotary indexing magazine has an upper turntable 4 which is equipped with outwardly open insertion openings 5 distributed over its circumference.
- a fiber bundle 1 is mounted by means of a clamping adapter 6, wherein the clamping adapter 6 is connected or fixed at the upper end of the fiber bundle 1 respectively.
- the rotary indexing magazine further has a lower rotary disk 7 with openings distributed over the circumference for aligning the fiber bundles 1 suspended in the suspension openings 5.
- the feeding device 3 or the rotary indexing magazine is cyclically rotated so that in each case a fiber bundle 1 with a clamping adapter 6 connected to the upper end is fed to an upper gripper 8 of the device.
- a clamping adapter 6 With the upper gripper 8 in each case a clamping adapter 6 is engaged with connected fiber bundle 1 (see comparative consideration of Fig. 1 and 2 ).
- the fiber bundle 1 gripped by the upper gripper 8 is then pulled vertically upward by open gripping elements 13 of a lower gripper 9 (see comparative observation of FIGS Fig. 2 and 3 ). Thereupon becomes the hanging on the upper gripper 8 fiber bundle 1 in its lower part of the lower gripper 9 gripped.
- the lower region of the fiber bundle 1 is fixed as it were, and bulging or tangling of the fibers in the lower region of the fiber bundle 1 is avoided.
- the grippers 8, 9 work expediently and in the embodiment with gripping elements 13, which grip or fix the fiber bundle 1 by clamping.
- this fiber bundle 1 After gripping the fiber bundle 1 by means of the upper gripper 8 and by means of the lower gripper 9, this fiber bundle 1 is positioned by the upper gripper 8 and by the lower gripper 9 above a cutting device 11.
- the fiber bundle 1 is preferred and in the exemplary embodiment moved horizontally to the position above the cutting device 11 ( Fig. 4 ).
- the fiber bundle 1 is gripped at its lower end below the lower gripper 9 by a feed gripper 10 and at the same time or subsequently, the lower gripper 9 is opened or disengaged from the fiber bundle 1.
- the fiber bundle 1 with the attached upper gripper 8 and the feed gripper 10 connected thereto is advanced vertically downwards by a stroke which preferably corresponds to the length of a fiber bundle section 2 to be separated from the fiber bundle 1 (with respect to the aforementioned movements, reference is made to a comparative embodiment Consideration of Fig. 5 and 6 referenced).
- the lower end of the fiber bundle 1 is guided above the cutting device 11 through a bundling device 14 for bundling the fiber ends of the fiber bundle 1.
- This bundling device 14 is preferred and, in the exemplary embodiment, designed as a funnel tapering in the feed direction of the fiber bundle 1. Empfohlenenuit and in the embodiment is a rotating about its vertical longitudinal axis L funnel. The end of the fiber bundle 1 is inserted from above into the wide funnel opening.
- the separated fiber bundle section 2 is preferably and in the exemplary embodiment gripped by a bundle gripper 12 and transferred into a transport and / or storage container 15 (FIG. Fig. 7 and 8th ).
- the lower gripper 9 is closed again or brought back into engagement with the fiber bundle 1 and the feed gripper 10 is opened or disengaged from the fiber bundle 1.
- the feed gripper 10 is again moved back vertically upwards, and preferably according to the previous stroke of the fiber bundle 1.
- the lower gripper 9 is opened again and the feed gripper 10 closed again and the fiber bundle 1 with the attached upper gripper 8 and the thereto connected feed gripper 10 is in turn advanced by one stroke and a fiber bundle section 2 is separated from the fiber bundle 1 and so on.
- the lower gripper 9 remains in the same horizontal position or plane during the advancing movements of the fiber bundle 1 in the direction of the cutting device 11.
- the Upper gripper 8 according to the feed movements of the fiber bundle 1 vertically downwards in the direction of cutting device 11 gradually.
- fiber bundle sections 2 are stored in a designed as a transport bag transport and / or storage container 15.
- the transport bag was pulled from below over a depositing device 16, which preferably and in the exemplary embodiment has a plurality of vertical chambers 17.
- the fiber bundle sections 2 are stacked in these vertical chambers 17.
- a load cell located below the transport bag, a load cell, not shown in the figures.
- the transport bag is removed from the depositing device 16 and the lower bottom 19 of the depositing device 16 is opened for this purpose.
- the stacked fiber bundle sections 2 slip in their stacked orientation in the transport bag. This parallel alignment of the fiber bundle sections 2 ensures a particularly compact stacking of the fiber bundle sections 2 and a particularly space-saving transport.
- the fiber bundle sections 2 cut off by the cutting device 11 can be alternately gripped by two bundle grippers 12 and can also be deposited alternately in two transport and / or storage containers 15.
- a fast cycle time for the operation of the device according to the invention is advantageously achieved.
- the gripper realized with the help of an industrial robot can be and / or chain conveyor systems can be integrated into the device according to the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13194004.1A EP2876191B1 (fr) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Procédé et dispositif destinés au traitement de faisceaux de fibres |
| PL13194004T PL2876191T3 (pl) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Sposób i urządzenie do przetwarzania wiązek włókien |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13194004.1A EP2876191B1 (fr) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Procédé et dispositif destinés au traitement de faisceaux de fibres |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2876191A1 true EP2876191A1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 |
| EP2876191B1 EP2876191B1 (fr) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=49679353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13194004.1A Not-in-force EP2876191B1 (fr) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Procédé et dispositif destinés au traitement de faisceaux de fibres |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2876191B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2876191T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114540995A (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽中纤新材料有限公司 | 一种用于玻璃纤维短切丝加工用梳理装置及方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60134863A (ja) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-07-18 | 東レ株式会社 | トウ及びその製造装置 |
| DE19909435A1 (de) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-07 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Borstenwaren und danach hergestellte Borstenwaren |
| EP1262121A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-04 | M + C Schiffer GmbH | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'une brosse |
| JP2011202300A (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-10-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 糸束把持機構およびこれを用いた糸束の製造装置、製造方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-11-22 PL PL13194004T patent/PL2876191T3/pl unknown
- 2013-11-22 EP EP13194004.1A patent/EP2876191B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60134863A (ja) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-07-18 | 東レ株式会社 | トウ及びその製造装置 |
| DE19909435A1 (de) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-07 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Borstenwaren und danach hergestellte Borstenwaren |
| EP1262121A2 (fr) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-04 | M + C Schiffer GmbH | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'une brosse |
| JP2011202300A (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-10-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 糸束把持機構およびこれを用いた糸束の製造装置、製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 201169, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2011-M74362, XP002722557 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114540995A (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽中纤新材料有限公司 | 一种用于玻璃纤维短切丝加工用梳理装置及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2876191T3 (pl) | 2016-08-31 |
| EP2876191B1 (fr) | 2016-02-24 |
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